2/2Unit4基礎(chǔ)練一、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.intelligentadj.有智慧的；聰明的；有智力的→________n．智慧2.determinedadj.有決心的；意志堅定的→________vt.查明；確定；決定→________n.決心；果斷3.disappointedadj.失望的；沮喪的→________vt.使失望→________adj.令人失望的→________n.失望；沮喪4.desiren.渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望→________adj.渴望的，想要的5.independentadj.獨立的；自立的→________adv.獨立地；自立地→________n.獨立；自立→________vi.依靠6.lackvt.缺乏；沒有n．缺乏；短缺________adj.缺乏；不足的7.arguevt.&vi.論證；爭辯；爭論→________n.爭論；爭吵；論點8.analysisn.(對事物的)分析；分析結(jié)果→________v.分析9.regularadj.定期的；經(jīng)常的；正常的→________adv.有規(guī)律地；經(jīng)常；定期地10.limitedadj.有限的→________adj.無限的→________vt.&n.限制二、詞組翻譯漢譯英11.________最后12.________為了；以便13.________所以；結(jié)果(是)14.________繼續(xù)做；堅持干15.________提供生活所需16.________對……感到好奇17.________有限資源18.________弄懂；弄清楚19.________在飛船上；在船上；在飛機上20.________導(dǎo)致；造成21.________抱著……希望22.________用完，耗盡三、單句語法填空23.Maybetheearthhasbeenvisitedby________(intelligence)creaturesfromouterspace.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)24.It’sabadloss,butIwas__________(mental)tough.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)25.Formany,theirlong-awaitedhomecomingwasabitter_____(disappoint).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)26.Everyoneconcernedactedwithgreatcourageand_____(determine).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)27.YangLiweiisoneofthemostfamous________(astronaut)intheworld.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)28.China_______(launch)itsfirsthumanspaceflightmissioninmorethanthreeyearssuccessfully,placingintoorbitaspacecraftcarryingtwoastronautsthatwilldockwithanewspacelaboratorymodule.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)29.HehateswhenIcallhimatwork.He’salwaystoobusy________(carry)onaconversationwithme.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）30.Somelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthat________(independence)contractorscanbeoncall.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)31.Thepolicebegantopayattentiontothe_____(mystery)disappearanceofthegirl.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)32.________lackofhumanprotection,thenumberofYangtzefinlessporpoiseisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）33.Iregrettedarguing________heraboutsuchasmallquestion.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)34.Cutdownthearticlesoas________(make)itfitthespaceavailableonthepaper.（所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空）35.Theymayonlyhavea________(limit)amountoftimetogettheirpointsacross.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）36.WhenIopenedmybook,Ifoundabeautifulcard________(attach)tothefirstpage,givingmebestwishes.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）37.Hiscarelessnessresulted________aterriblemistake.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）38..Afteraheated________(argue),adecisionwasfinallymade.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)39.Toliveahealthylife,mygrandpa__________(regular)takesawalkafterdinner.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)40.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnatural________(resource)wisely.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）41.Theycollectbloodsamplesfor________(analyse)atanationallaboratory.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）42.Environmentalpollutionisregardedasa________(globe)phenomenon.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)四、單詞拼寫43.A________(意志堅定的)personalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)44.Thereisnothingambiguousthatteenagersandtheirparentshaveheat______________(爭辯)oversomeproblems.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)45.Justasthedoctorsays,takingexercise____________(有規(guī)律地)isoneofthemostimportantwaystostayawayfromdiseases.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)46.Computersareveryusefulastheycanhelpus________(分析)thedataandcalculatethesums.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）47.Sheishighly________(智能的，聰明的)butherworklacksorganization.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）48.Thesports

________(設(shè)施，供特定用途場所)

aresuperbinthiscity.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）49.Itistimeforustotakemeasurestoprotectournatural________(資源).（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）50.Itwasthefirsttimethatshehadlived_____________(獨立地).(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)51.Theywere________(感到失望的)attheresultofthegame.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)52.TheShenzhou-12mannedspaceshipwas________(發(fā)射)at9:22a.m.ThursdayfromJiuquaninnorthwestChina.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)53.Theynoticedfiftyandtwentydollarbills________(漂浮)inthewater.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)54.Meetingsareheldregularlyto________(監(jiān)視)progressinthecase.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）55.Theywereplayinginthe________(淺的)endofthepool.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)56.Theyarepreparingfortheexploitationofmineralsandothernatural________(資源).（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）57.An______(宇航員)isapersonwhoistrainedfortravelinginaspacecraft.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)58.Optimismhasapositiveinfluenceonpeople’sphysicaland________(精神的)health.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)59.Studentsareencouragedtodevelopanabilitytowork________(獨立地).(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)60.Whatmattersformostscientistsismoneyand______(設(shè)備).（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）61.Therewasashortageof________(氧氣)atthetopofthemountain.62._________(貼)arecentphotographtoyourapplicationform.63.Though______（缺乏）money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoauniversity.(根據(jù)漢語意思單詞拼寫)64.Pleasewriteandtellmewhatisthe________(程序)forapplyingforavisa.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)65.Chinaisfullycapableofsupplying________(充足的)rawmaterialsneededtoproduceCOVID-19vaccines.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)五、完成句子66.可以說，今天的人們從科技創(chuàng)新中受益良多。_____________(argue)peopletodaybenefitfromtechnologicalinnovationalot.67.這次行動涉及九個國家，逮捕了200人。Theoperation,whichinvolvedninecountries,________________200arrests.68.當(dāng)窗戶打開時，一股冷風(fēng)進來了。A_______________ofaircameinwhenthewindowwasopened.69.他們就發(fā)行這本新書開了一次特別的聚會。Theyheldaspecialparty________70.他們只有有限的幾本書可供選擇。Theyonlyhave__________________ofbooks.71.為了不上課遲到，我們最好快點。Wehadbetterhurryupforclass.72.經(jīng)過多年的定期治療，她終于恢復(fù)了健康。Afteryearsof____________shefinallybecamehealthy.73.如果電線沒有恰當(dāng)?shù)剡B接到插座，電擊意外可能發(fā)生。Ifthewiresarenot__________________thesocket,electricalshockaccidentsmaytakeplace.74.即使別人指出你的缺點，也不要失望或氣餒。________otherspointoutyourfaults,don'tbe__________.75.他的汽車警報響了兩天，結(jié)果電池沒電了。Hiscaralarmhadbeengoingofffortwodaysand__________________,thebatterywasflat.單句語法填空76.Thehotelmakeseveryeffort______(make)theguestsfeelathome.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)77.Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemore______(narrow)thegenerationgapbetweenthem.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)78._______(create)thefilm,GreenpeaceUKteamedupwithAardmanAnimations,aswellasOscar-winningactorsandstars.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)79.Ihurriedtothepostoffice,only___________(find)itclosed.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)80.NowI’mbraveenough____________(stand)upandanswerthequestion.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)81.Wouldyoubesokindas_____________(carry)theluggageforme?(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)82.Hehurriedtothestation,only________(tell)thatthetrainhadleft.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)83.Helefthomewhenhewasyoung,never______(hear)fromagain.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）84.I’mtootired____________(go)anyfurther.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）85.Weallfeelgreatlyhonoured________(take)partintheevent.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）86.Iwasscared________(hear)thebadnewsbecauseIcouldn’tfaceit.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)87.IalwayswanttogototheYellowMountain,butnowIamfrightened________(travel)alone.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）88.Shewasashamed________(ask)suchasimplequestion.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)89.IbelieveI’