重點(diǎn)詞匯精講精練【詳細(xì)版】根據(jù)實(shí)際需要進(jìn)行二次編輯刪減陸續(xù)更新后續(xù)教材和單元，歡迎關(guān)注收藏第一部分：講flood/fl?d/n洪水；vi淹沒；大量涌入vt使灌滿水；淹沒floodedadj洪水泛濫的；淹沒的befloodedwith擠滿=becrowdedwiththeflood-hitarea洪災(zāi)地區(qū)rescuev./n營救，援救；n.rescuer救助者，救援人員rescuetheinjured拯救傷者rescue...from...把……從……營救出來cometo/gotosb’srescue＝rescuesb救援營救某人【選擇性擴(kuò)充】rescuework救濟(jì)事業(yè)rescueworkers救援人員searchandrescue搜索與營救rescuemission營救任務(wù)，救助任務(wù)；搶險(xiǎn)救援任務(wù)rescueequipment救援裝備；救生設(shè)備rescuevehicle救援車；修理車rescueship救難船；海難救助船rescuecrew/team救護(hù)隊(duì)Thosetravellersweretrappedinthemountain,waiting_____________(rescue).Yourescuedme__________anembarrassingsituation.Awealthyman______(come）totheirrescuewithagenerousdonation.KEY:toberescuedfromcame[鞏固內(nèi)化]單句語法填空①Everytypeofboatwaspressedintoservicetorescuepassengers_______thesinkingferry.②Ittook__________(rescue)90minutestoreachthetrappedmen.[銜接寫作]補(bǔ)全句子③______________areusingthermalimagingtolocatesurvivorsoftheearthquake.救援隊(duì)伍正利用熱成像確定地震幸存者的位置。KEY:fromrescuersrescueteamsdamagevt.損害；毀壞n.損壞，破壞cause/dodamageto對(duì)……造成損害;損害……damageone’shealth損害某人的健康1.Ithasbeenseveralyearssincehefellillandhisillnesshasdonegreatdamage____hishealth.2.Mycar___________(damage),butluckilythekidswerenotseriouslyhurt.3.Itiswellknownthatsmokingcan____________________.(損害我們的健康）.KEY:towasdamageddamageourhealth【選擇性擴(kuò)充】seriousdamage嚴(yán)重?fù)p害；嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞braindamage腦損傷structuraldamage結(jié)構(gòu)損傷environmentaldamage環(huán)境損害；破壞環(huán)境propertydamage財(cái)產(chǎn)損失；財(cái)產(chǎn)損害firedamage火災(zāi)損失waterdamage水漬damageassessment損壞情況估計(jì)earthquakedamage地震破壞；地震損害physicaldamage有形損壞；物理性損壞；機(jī)械損壞tissuedamage組織損傷mechanicaldamage機(jī)械損傷；硬傷permanentdamage永久損傷destroyvt.摧毀；毀滅【destruction

】destructionn.[U]摧毀;毀滅;破壞destructiveadj.造成破壞的;毀滅性的Thefloodcausedserious__________(destroy)totherailway.KEY:destructiondamage,destroy,ruin辨析damage指部分損壞，降低價(jià)值；可修復(fù)destroy徹底破壞；難以修復(fù);ruin常常指破壞(美好事物)①Thiscouldcauseseriousdamagetothecountry'seconomy.②HeatgraduallydestroysvitaminC.③Theeffectwillberuinedifthepaintistoothick.deathn.死，死亡；破滅，終止；死神besentencedtodeath被判處死刑starvetodeath餓的要死(be)scaredtodeath嚇?biāo)懒薲ead無生命的；呆板的；廢棄了的dying臨死的，垂死的bedyingtodo渴望做deadly致命的；非常的adeadlydisease致命的疾病die死亡dieof/fromcancer【選擇性擴(kuò)充】lifeanddeath生與死，死活causeofdeath死因deathrate死亡率suddendeath.猝死；突然死亡puttodeath殺死，處死deathsentence死刑；死刑判決naturaldeath正常死亡，自然死亡（指病死或老死，區(qū)別于意外傷害造成的死亡）lifeafterdeath來世，來生earlydeath早逝suddencardiacdeath心臟性猝死；突然心臟死[鞏固內(nèi)化]用die的適當(dāng)形式填空①AIDSisa__________disease.②Youcanpassaropearoundthis__________tree.③Thelittlegirlcriedwhenshesawher_________cat.④Her________wasagreatshocktousall.⑤Believeme,I'm_________serious.⑥She_________tenyearsagobuthermemoryliveson.KEY:deadlydeaddyingdeathdeadlydiedaffectv.影響；(疾病)侵襲;(感情上)打動(dòng)affectionn.喜愛；鐘愛beaffectedby感動(dòng)；打動(dòng) 近義詞：influence

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impact①Youropinionwillnotaffectmydecision.②Theyweredeeplyaffectedbythenewsofherdeath.effectn.效應(yīng)；影響；結(jié)果greenhouseeffect溫室效應(yīng)sideeffect副作用haveaneffect/influence/impactonsth對(duì)...有影響bring/putintoeffect實(shí)施；實(shí)行takeeffect開始起作用，生效ineffect實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上comeintoeffect①Icancertainlyfeeltheeffectsoftoomanylatenights.②Modernfarmingmethodscanhaveaneffectontheenvironment.③Therecommendationswillsoonbeputintoeffect.1.Globalwarmingishavingagreateffect____hundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld.2.Somelawsfromtheeigtheenthcenturyarestill___effect.3.Therecommendationswillsoonbeput_____effect.KEY:onininto一句多譯：每天熬夜一定會(huì)對(duì)你的健康造成很大的影響。Stayinguplateeverydayiscertainto_________________________．（affect）Stayinguplateeverydayiscertainto_________________________________．（effect）__________（affect）withaseriousdisease，hewasnolongerabletospeakclearlyandheknewtherewasnohopeofrecovery.KEY:Affectedaffectyourhealthgreatlyhaveagreateffectonyourhealthshelter/'?elt?/n避難處；居所；庇護(hù)vt.掩蔽；保護(hù)undertheshelterof...在...的掩蔽下take/findshelterfrom庇護(hù);掩蔽;躲避……shelter...from...保護(hù)/遮蔽……免受……①Humanbeingsneedfood,clothingandshelter.②Shelterfromstrongwindsisalsobasicrequirement.③ManypeopletookshelterfromtherainintheDepartmentstore.1.Rescueworkersbuilt________(shelter)forsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.2.Treeswereplantedtoshelterthisarea_______strongsandstorms.KEY:sheltersfromasif似乎；好像；仿佛=asthoughAsifnothinghappened若無其事lookasif看起來似乎actasif假裝itseemsasif似乎看起來evenif=eventhough即使asif/though用于引導(dǎo)表語從句或狀語從句，如果是不真實(shí)的情況，從句常用虛擬語氣ruinvt.破壞，毀壞，破產(chǎn) n.破壞；廢墟（復(fù)數(shù)）ruinone’shope使某人的希望破滅fallinto/gotoruin滅亡；衰落be/libereducedtoruins淪為廢墟ruinoneself毀掉自己;自取滅亡ruinone’shealth/fame/future毀壞某人的健康/聲譽(yù)/前途einruins成為廢墟1.Mynewshoesgot________(ruin)inthemud.2.Yearsoffightinghavelefttheareain_________(ruin).KEY:ruinedruinsshock/??k/n震驚；令人震驚的事；休克vt(使）震驚beshockedat/bysth對(duì)...感到震驚beshockedtodo感到震驚做..shockingnews令人震驚的消息 inshock震驚地 cultureshock文化沖擊 electricshock觸電shockedadj感到吃驚的shockingadj令人吃驚的1.Peoplewere____shock--andthen,laterthatafternon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshanagain.2.Wewereall___________(shock)atthenewsofhisdeath.3.Iwasshocked_________(hear)thathehadresigned.KEY:inshockedtohear[鞏固內(nèi)化]單句語法填空：①Wewereshocked__________(learn)ofhispassingaway.②Theysatthere_________shockanddisbelief.③Wewere__________(shock)atthe__________(shock)newsthathediedyesterday.[銜接高考](2020.全國II)AndIwenthome,andoverthatweekendIwrotethestoryCliffordtheBigRedDog,and_______________(shock)whenitwasacceptedforpublication,becauseI’dneverwrittenanythingbefore.KEY:tolearninshockedshockingwasshockedtrap/tr?p/vt使落入險(xiǎn)境；使陷入圈套n險(xiǎn)境；陷阱trap-trapped-trappedbetrappedin...被困在=becaught/stuckin被困在...setatrapfor給...設(shè)圈套 fallintoatrap落入陷阱trapsbintodoingsth誘使某人做某事bury/?beri/vt埋葬；安葬burialn.葬禮buries,buried,burying,buryoneselfin...=beburiedin...埋頭于;專心致志于Inthepastthreeweeks,wehavebeenburying_______（we）instudybecausetheexamisdrawingnear.KEY:ourselves一句多譯He________himselfinhisstudy,anddidn’tnoticethattheteacherhadcomeuptohim._______(bury)inhisstudy,hedidn’tnoticethattheteacherhadcomeuptohim.________(bury)himselfinhisstudy,hedidn’tnoticethattheteacherhadcomeuptohim.KEY:buriedBuriedburyingbreathe/bri:e/vi&vt呼吸breathein吸氣;吸入breatheout呼氣;呼出breathn.呼吸 holdone’sbreath屏住呼takea(deep/long)breath（深深地）吸一口氣catchone’sbreath恢復(fù)正常呼吸 loseone’sbreath踹不過氣beoutofbreath（運(yùn)動(dòng)后）踹不過氣breathlessadj.氣踹噓噓的breathtakingadj.驚人的；激動(dòng)人心的1.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood_________(breath).2.Wewereoutof________(breathe)afteronlyfiveminutes.3.Iwasalittle__________(breath)andmyheartbeatwasfast.4.a____________viewofthemountainsKey:tobreathbreathbreathlessbreathtakingrevival/r??va?vl/n振興；復(fù)蘇revivev振興；復(fù)蘇arrivev到達(dá)arrivaln到達(dá)effortn.努力；艱難的嘗試，試圖makeaneffort/everyeffort/effortstodo努力做...=tryone'sbesttodosth.sparenoefforttodo不遺余力做某事inanefforttodo企圖做；努力做①Youshouldputmoreeffortintoyourwork.②Thelocalclubsaremakingeveryefforttointerestmoreyoungpeople.③Onlywhenyousparenoeffortcanyoumakegreatachievements.1.Weshouldsparenoeffort__________(protect)ourenvironment,becauseitissharedbyallthecreatures.2.Shedanceswith__________(effort)grace.3.Thecompanyhaslaidoff150workers____anefforttosavemoney.KEY:toprotecteffortlessin同根詞：adj.effortless容易的；不費(fèi)力氣的withouteffort毫不費(fèi)力詞組：greateffort巨大努力jointeffort共同努力teameffort團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，團(tuán)隊(duì)努力的結(jié)果suffervi.受苦，受折磨vt.遭受，蒙受sufferfromsth受…的折磨sufferforsth因…受苦sufferpain/defeat/loss遭受痛苦/失敗/損失①Shesufferedfromseveredepressionafterlosingherjob.②Hemadeamistakeandnowheissufferingforit.③Hesufferedamassiveheartattack.supply/s??pla?/n供應(yīng)（量）；補(bǔ)給；[pl]補(bǔ)給品vt供應(yīng)；供給supplyanddemand供需supplies(復(fù)數(shù))大量的補(bǔ)給品；日用物資supplysbwithsth或supplysthtosbprovidesthforsb或providesbwithsthoffersbsth或offertodosthcutofftheelectricitysupplysupplementn.增補(bǔ)物；補(bǔ)充物；增刊①Bookswereinshortsupply.②Foreigngovernmentssuppliedarmstothearmy.③Weareheretoprovideaserviceforthepublic.survivev活下來，幸存；比……活得久，比……長壽保存下來同根詞：adj.surviving繼續(xù)存在的；未死的；依然健在的survival幸存，殘存；幸存者，殘存物survivor幸存者；生還者；殘存物詞組：surviveon靠…活下來；靠…生存powern.能力，機(jī)能；力量；控制力；統(tǒng)治；權(quán)力；動(dòng)力；電力havethepowertodo有權(quán)力做take/seize/losepower掌握/奪取/失掉政權(quán)inpower執(zhí)政 cometopower執(zhí)政doeverythinginone’spower在某人能力范圍內(nèi) powerofspeech語言能力 apowerfailure停電powerfuladj.強(qiáng)大的①Theyarehopingtoreturntopower.②Iwilldoeverythinginmypowertohelpyou.③Theywillprobablypowerfurthergrowth1.Iwilldoeverything____mypowertohelpyou.2.The_______________(power)thecar,themoredifficultitistohandle.KEY:inmorepowerfulcalmadj.（天氣，海洋等）平靜的，（人）鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的vt./vi.使鎮(zhèn)靜；平靜下來calmdown冷靜下來keepcalmThewestherwasfineandthelakewascalm.Ifyoufindyourselfindnagerfromaforestfire,firstofall,staycalm.Whenhegetsupset,hewilltakeafewbreathstocalmhimselfdown.aidn.援助；幫助v.幫助do/give/offerfirstaid進(jìn)行急救 firstkitaid急救箱withtheaidofsb/withone’said在某人的幫助下come/gotoone’said幫助某人aidsbtodosthaidsbwithsth aidsbin(doing)sth1.WheneverIwasintrouble,shewouldcometo___(I)aid.2.______theaidofmybrother,Imadegreatprogress.onhand現(xiàn)有athand即將發(fā)生；在手邊 byhand用手工give/lendsbahand幫助某人 ontheonehand,ontheotherhand一方面，另一方面handin上交 handout分發(fā)handsthtosb/handsbsth把某物遞給某人1.Theemergencyserviceswere______handwithmedicaladvice.2.Thefestivalis_____hand.KEY:onatsweepaway清除；一掃而空近義詞：

cleanout詞組：sweepawaybadluck掃走壞運(yùn);掃走壞運(yùn)氣;掃除厄運(yùn);掃走霉運(yùn)sweepawayrubbish把垃圾掃掉sweepawayevil肅清邪惡sweepup大掃除；收拾干凈sweepout清除；掃除strikevt./vi.侵襲；擊打；罷工；突然想到；（時(shí)鐘）敲，報(bào)時(shí)；擦，劃（火柴）(strike-struck-struck/stricken)n.罷工；襲擊；軍事打擊；擊；打strikeforsth為..而罷工 goonstrike舉行罷工beonstrike在罷工Itstrikessb.that..某人突然想到=Itoccurstosb.that.表示“突然想到”的單詞還有hit,occur。bestruckby被..打動(dòng)，對(duì)...印象深刻oone’sheart使某人刻骨銘心strikeabalance達(dá)到平衡 strikeadeal達(dá)成協(xié)議①Thetreewasstruckbylightning②Theareawasstruckbyanoutbreakofcholera(霍亂).③Anawfulthoughthasjuststruckme.④Shestrikesmeasaveryefficientperson.⑤Over200membersofstaffjoinedthestrike.1.Thechurchclockbegantostriketwelve.2._____struckmethatwemighthavemadethewrongdecision.3._____struckmemostwastheenthusisamofthelocalpeople.KEY:ItWhatdeliver/d??l?v?(r)/vt&vi遞送；傳達(dá)；發(fā)表；接生，分娩；deliveraspeech發(fā)表演講deliversth.tosp.運(yùn)送deliverababy接生bedeliveredofababy生孩子adj.deliverable可以傳送的；可交付使用的n.delivery交付；分娩；遞送詞組：deliverthegoods交貨；履行諾言delivergoods交貨deliverup交出，放棄deliverfrom從…處釋放出來summary/?s?m?ri/n總結(jié)；概括；概要adj.總結(jié)性的；概括的insummary總的來說makeasummary作總結(jié)summarise/summarizevi&vt總結(jié);概括;概述(=sumup)tosummarize總而言之=tosumup總而言之1.___summary,thiswasadisappointingperformance.2.____sumup,therearethreemainwaysoftacklingtheproblem.KEY:into同根詞：sum金額；總數(shù)lengthn.長度 inlength長atlength最后；終于；長時(shí)間地；詳盡地lengthenv.延長e.g.1.Atlength,webegantounderstandwhathewanted.2.Wehavealreadydiscussedthismatteratgreatlength.3.Theriveris300miles_____length.4.Vacations_______________(length)andtheworkweekhasshortened.KEY:inhavelengthened第二部分：練【詞形變化】n．&vt.營救；救援→n.營救人員；救援人員vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艱難度過→n.幸存者；生還者→n.幸存；生還n.死；死亡→vi.死；死亡→adj.死的；無生命的→adj.垂死的；臨終的n.震驚；令人震驚的事；休克vt.(使)震驚→adj.震驚的→adj.令人震驚的vi.&vt.呼吸→n．呼吸vt.&vi.復(fù)活；(使)蘇醒→n.振興；復(fù)蘇vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦→n.痛苦；苦難→n.受苦者n.智慧；才智→adj.明智的；有智慧的→adv.明智地；有智慧地vt.&vi.打掃；清掃→(過去式)→(過去分詞)vi.&vt.侵襲；突擊；擊打n.罷工；罷課；襲擊→(過去式)→(過去分詞)n.電力供應(yīng)；能量；力量；控制力→adj.強(qiáng)大的；強(qiáng)有力的→adj.無力的；沒有能力的；無權(quán)力的vi.&vt.(火山)爆發(fā)；(巖漿、煙等)噴出→n.爆發(fā)adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的vt.使平靜；使鎮(zhèn)靜→adv.鎮(zhèn)靜地；沉著地vt.&vi.遞送；傳達(dá)vt.發(fā)表→n.遞送；傳達(dá)n.影響；結(jié)果；效果→adj.有效的n.長；長度→adj.長的→vt.加長KEY:1.rescuen．&vt.營救；救援→rescuern.營救人員；救援人員2.survivevi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艱難度過→survivorn.幸存者；生還者→survivaln.幸存；生還3.deathn.死；死亡→dievi.死；死亡→deadadj.死的；無生命的→dyingadj.垂死的；臨終的4.shockn.震驚；令人震驚的事；休克vt.(使)震驚→shockedadj.震驚的→shockingadj.令人震驚的5.breathevi.&vt.呼吸→breathn．呼吸6.revivevt.&vi.復(fù)活；(使)蘇醒→revivaln.振興；復(fù)蘇7.suffervt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦→sufferingn.痛苦；苦難→sufferern.受苦者8.wisdomn.智慧；才智→wiseadj.明智的；有智慧的→wiselyadv.明智地；有智慧地9.sweepvt.&vi.打掃；清掃→(過去式)swept→(過去分詞)swept10.strikevi.&vt.侵襲；突擊；擊打n.罷工；罷課；襲擊→(過去式)struck→(過去分詞)struck/stricken11.powern.電力供應(yīng)；能量；力量；控制力→powerfuladj.強(qiáng)大的；強(qiáng)有力的→powerlessadj.無力的；沒有能力的；無權(quán)力的12.eruptvi.&vt.(火山)爆發(fā)；(巖漿、煙等)噴出→eruptionn.爆發(fā)13.calmadj.鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的vt.使平靜；使鎮(zhèn)靜→calmlyadv.鎮(zhèn)靜地；沉著地14.delivervt.&vi.遞送；傳達(dá)vt.發(fā)表→deliveryn.遞送；傳達(dá)15.effectn.影響；結(jié)果；效果→effectiveadj.有效的16.lengthn.長；長度→longadj.長的→lengthenvt.加長話題語篇串記對(duì)所有人來說，地震都是一件極度令人害怕的大事。一旦發(fā)生，將會(huì)給國家?guī)硪粓鼍薮蟮臑?zāi)難。你曾經(jīng)聽過2008年的汶川地震嗎？那是一場震驚世界的大地震，令幾乎百萬的人在地震中受傷。Lily,曾經(jīng)目睹過這場地震，說道：“雖然地震已經(jīng)過去了很多年，但是回想起當(dāng)時(shí)的情景，還是感覺受到了驚嚇，好像地震從沒有結(jié)束?！痹诘卣饋砼R前的一段時(shí)間，天開始經(jīng)常下雨，空氣中水汽變得很重，井里的水變得渾濁，地上的泥土很潮濕。但是沒有人發(fā)現(xiàn)和平時(shí)有什么區(qū)別，所以不可能判斷是地震快來了。直到有一天，地突然開始搖晃地越來越厲害，人們開始意識(shí)到地震來了。大家馬上從屋里跑出去，或者尋找遮蔽處。但是還是有人被掩埋在廢墟里，比如一些正在礦里工作的礦工。地震持續(xù)了很長時(shí)間，房子倒了，磚塊掉落的到處都是，水壩、運(yùn)河也都被地震破壞了，一眼望去，整個(gè)汶川破敗不堪。那段時(shí)間，電斷了，水管爆裂，人們的生活陷入困境之中，哭喊在地震面前一點(diǎn)用都沒有，大家只能等待救援。令人感動(dòng)的是，在大地震面前，全國上下團(tuán)結(jié)一心，永不放棄，展現(xiàn)出巨大的民族凝聚力。大量的志愿者和軍人不顧安危進(jìn)入汶川，加入救援工作之中，其他國人也在電視前真誠地祝愿地震快點(diǎn)過去，不要再有死傷。軍人們用盡全力從廢墟中挖出一個(gè)又一個(gè)被地震掩埋的人，和時(shí)間賽跑，我們必須祝賀在地震中幸存下來的人，但更會(huì)為逝者傷心。無數(shù)動(dòng)人的場面在地震中上演，中國人的犧牲、奉獻(xiàn)和團(tuán)結(jié)的精神引起了國際的高度關(guān)注，許多國家送來救援物資，國外的媒體也開始用大標(biāo)題去報(bào)道汶川地震的要點(diǎn)和一些感人的場面?？梢哉f，這場地震將全世界的心聯(lián)系在一起，讓人們知道，地震會(huì)帶來苦難，損害人們的生命安全，但是打不敗團(tuán)結(jié)的中國人。如今的汶川基本已經(jīng)恢復(fù)了，很少能看到地震的痕跡。但是曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過的一切，將永遠(yuǎn)留在人們的記憶中，永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)退去。翻譯：Anearthquakeisanextremelyfrighteningeventforallofus.Ifithappens,itwillbringagreatdisastertothecountry.HaveyoueverheardoftheWenchuanearthquakein2008?Itwasanearthquakethatshockedtheworldandleftalmostamillionpeopleinjured.Lily,whowitnessedtheearthquake,said:"Althoughithasbeenmanyyearssincetheearthquake,IstillfeelfrightenedwhenIrecallthescene,asiftheearthquakewasneveratanend."Forsometimebeforetheearthquake,itbegantorainfrequently,thestreamintheairbecameveryheavy,thewaterinthewellbecamecloudy,andthedirtonthegroundbecameverywet.Butnoonehadfoundanydifferenceinpeace,soitwasimpossibletojudgeifanearthquakewasimminent.Untiloneday,thegroundsuddenlybegantoshakeharderandharder,andpeoplebegantorealizethatanearthquakewascoming.Peopleimmediatelyranoutofthehouserightawayorsoughtshelter.Buttherearestillpeopleburiedintheruin,likesomeoftheminerswhoareworkinginthemine.Theearthquakelastedforalongtime,housesfell,bricksfelleverywhere,Dams,canalshavebeendamagedbytheearthquake,ataglance,thewholewenchuaninruins.Duringthattime,electricitywascutoff,waterpipesburst,people'slivesgotintotrap,cryingwasuselessinthefaceoftheearthquake,peoplehadtowaitforrescue.Whatismovingisthatinthefaceoftheearthquake,thewholecountryhasunitedasoneandnevergivenup,showinggreatcohesionofnation.AlargenumberofvolunteersandsoldiersenteredWenchuanregardlessoftheirsafetytojointhereliefwork,andotherChinesepeoplealsoinfrontoftheTVsincerelywishtheearthquakewillbeoversoonandtherewillbenomorecasualties.Soldierstriedtheirbesttodigoutfromtheruinsofoneafteranotherbytheearthquakeburiedpeople,andtimerace,wemusthavecongratulationstothosewhosurvivedtheearthquake,butmoreforthedeceasedsad.Countlessmovingsceneswerestagedintheearthquake,theSacrifice,dedicationandsolidarityoftheChinesepeoplehasattractedtheattentionoftheinternationalcommunity,manycountriessentreliefsupplies,foreignmediaalsobegantouseheadlinestoreporttheoutlinesofwenchuanearthquakeandsometouchingscenes.Itcanbesaidthattheearthquakelinkedtheheartsoftheworld,letpeopleknowthattheearthquakewillbringsuffering,damagetothesafetyofpeople'slives,butundefeatedunitedChinesepeople.Today,Wenchuanhasbasicallyrecovered,fewtracesoftheearthquakecanbeseen.Butwhathappenedwillremainforeverinpeople'smemory,neverreceding.【詞匯綜合練習(xí)】拼寫Aviolentstorm______________(侵襲）thearealastweek.Hiseldersonwaskilledinacar______________(碰撞）afewyearsago.Heincreasedin_____________(智慧）withtheincreaseofage.Webecame_________(困住)bytheflood.MymotherwascryingasI______________(揮手)goodbyetoher.Heistheonlys_______________oftheaccident.Theorganizationoftenprovidesfoodands____________forthehomelesspeople.Youcanalwaysguessthemeaningofawordfromitsc______________.Itisimportanttokeepc____________inanemergency.Pleasewriteashorts_____________ofthepassagetounderstandthepassagebetter.II.單句語法填空Thewholecitylayin___________(ruin)aftertheearthquake.Themedicinecanhelpthepeoplewhosuffer___________terribleheartdisease.Wewouldliketosweep__________thoseharmfulrumors.Iam_________shock.Istillcan’tbelieveit’strue.Idon’thaveenoughcash_________handtobuysuchanexpensivecar.Earthquakeisoneoftheworstnatural______________(disaster)causingpeople’slivesandpropertyloss.TheliftbrokedownandI_________________(trap)inside.Hetookadeep______________(breathe),andbegantoclimbthestairs.Itissaidthathis______________(die)wascausedbyhisdrunk-driving.Thesoldierdiedinthewarand________________(bury)inthecemetery(公墓).III.Fillintheblanks1.Mostrestaurantsinthiscitydon'tofferfree__________(deliver).2.ASUVwentoutofcontrolandcrashed________thebackofatruck.3.__________(strike)bythebeautyofMountTai,wedecidedtostayanotherday.4.__________(bury)inmystudy,Ididn'tknowthatalltheothershadleft.5.TheOldSummerPalace___________________(destroy)inthefirein1860andanumberofculturalrelics______________(be)lost.6.Therewassimplynocash_______handtomeetthecostoffood.7.Wesleepoutunderthestars,andeatourmeals______theopenair.8.Themore__________(power)thecaris,themoredifficultitistohandle.9.Theyencouragedhimandaidedhim________hisscientificstudies.10.It'sapparentlyrareforanyonetohavetwolegsthesame__________(long).11.Heavyfloods_________(sweep)awayhouses,roads,andtookawaythelivesofmany.12.ZhugeLiangisamanofgreat________(wise)inChineselegend.13.Therewasagirlstudentinhisclasswhosuffered_______seriousbackdisease.14.Wemustmakeefforts___________(take)exerciseforthebenefitofourhealth.15._______summary,thiswasadisappointingperformance.16.Hekeptworkingasifnothing____________(happen).17.Theaccidentcausedsomedamage_____mycar,butit'snothingserious.18.Theofficewasflooded______applicationsforthejob.19.Whenweweretrappedintheruins,thesoldierscametoour_________.20.Theywerestanding_______theshelterofahugetree.21.Withthegovernment'said,those__________(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.22.Thisbookwillsupplysomescientificmethods_______usinEnglishlearning.23.Theexpertsurvivedherhusband______sixyears.24.Calmyourself______;thereisnoneedtofeelupsetaboutit.25._______theaidofthedoctor,Joewasbackonhisfeetsoon.26.______struckmethatthebandwhichIadoredwouldperformattheNationalStadiumthenextday.27.Youshouldn’trefer________anytextbookintheexam.28.Hefell________andbrokehisleg.29.TostudyEnglishwell,youshouldreadit________leasttwentyminutesaday.30.Hegotupearlyonemorning_________usualtobeginhisday’swork.31.Allthepeopleinthatcountryhopethatthewarcancometo________endassoonaspossible.32.Thenumberoftheworkersinthisfactory____________________(increase)to300already.33.Tooursurprise,thegirl’sluggagewasfilledwithbooksinstead___________beautifulclothes.34.Thechildrenshouldstayaway__________fire.35.Thevisitorswent____________thebiggateintoanicepark.36.Hedroppedtheglassontheground,_______________(break)itintopieces.37.We__________________(have)ameetingwhenastrangercamein.38.Forthesakethefairness,let’salltaketurns________________(do)thedutyreport.39.Thequestionisverydifficult_________________(answer).40.Heopenedhismouthasif_________________(say)something.41.Twothirdsofthework_____________________(finish)already.42.Iamtooglad________________(hear)fromyou.43.Iwasabouttogotobed__________thephonerang.44.Theaudienceapplauded(鼓掌）thelecturerwhenhegotuponhis___________(foot)tospeak.45.Itcostsnothing___________threedollarsforhertobuythisnotebook.46.Pleasepassmethebook____________coverisgreen.47.Forthose_________wanttoseethefilm,putdownyournames,please.48.Anychangeinlifestylewillhaveaneffect__________yourhealth.49.pleaseleaveusyournameandaddressandwe’llhaveallthegoods____________(deliver)toyourdoor.50.Wehadjustfinishedthetask__________themachinebrokedown.IV.語法填空Tonydrovehomeafter1________(deliver)goodstohiscustomers.Someone2_______(wave)athimalongtheroadandjusthewasabouttostop3___________suddenlyhiscar4________(sweep)awaybyatruckanditcrashed5_________abigtree.Tony’shead6_________(strike)onthewindshieldandthe_7___________(long)ofthewoundonhisheadwasaboutthreecentimeters.Hehadnever8_____________(expect)himselftobeinacarcrash.Thisaccidenthadagreateffect9_________him.In_10____________(summarize),herealizedtheimportanceofsafedriving.KEY:拼寫1、Atruckwentoutofcontroland_____

(碰撞)intothebackofabus.2、Wepromisedto_____(遞送)within24hours.3、Therearemany_____(緊急情況)whichneedpromptfirstaidtreatment.4、Althoughhehasmuch_____(權(quán)力),itdoesn’tmakehimhappy.5、Howtouse_____(電)safelyhasbecomegeneralknowledgeinourvillage.6、It_____(震驚)metoseehowmyneighbourstreatedtheirchildren.7、Intherainpeoplewere_____(躲避)inthedoorwaysofshops.8、Thesouthofthecountrywasworst______(影響)bythedrought.9、Theycan_____(摧毀)houses,butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.10、Inthe16thcentury,afterthearrivalofEuropeans,thenativepeople_____(遭受)greatly.11、Great_____(損失)hasbeencausedbythetornadowhichstruckthearealastweek.12、Thefiremen_____(營救)threewomenfromtheburninghouse.13、Morethansevenmillionpeoplehavebeenaffectedby_____(旱災(zāi)).14、Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthe_____(災(zāi)難)wouldlast.15、He_____(招手)atthewaiter,whorushedtothetable.16、Hehasorderedsomeplastic_____(管子)todecoratehisnewhouse.17、Itwassaidthatthe_____(臺(tái)風(fēng))hadcausedalotofdamage.18、He_____(發(fā)表)animportantreportatthemeeting.19、Youarelikelytosingor_____(吹口哨)whenyouarehappy.20、Ifyoumeetsuchan_____(緊急情況),youshouldkeepcalm.21、Maryhad_____(打掃)upallthebrokenglassbeforehermothercamebackhomeafterwork.22、I’mverygladthatyoucanwritemea_____(概要)ofthisreport.23、Thecar_____(遭受)seriousdamageintheaccident.24、Ittakesalotoftimeand_____(努力)tolearnalanguage.25、Inancienttimes,peoplebelievedthattheycouldbebroughtbacktolifeafter_____(死亡).26、Peopleweredesperatelyseeking_____(避難處)fromthegunfire.27、Naturaldisasters,suchasfloods,volcaniceruptions,_____(地震)andtsunamis,canhappenatanytime.28、Hutongswithdifferentshapes,_____(長度)anddirections,canleadyoutoanywhereyouwant.29、Aswecansee,inthepastfewyears,manyroadsandstreetshavebeen

_____(重建).30、Knowingwhatnottodoinan__________(突發(fā)事件)isasimportantasknowingwhattodo.語法填空31、Wemustholdonuntilpeoplecometoourrescueifwe_____(trap)inanearthquake.32、AsIwasmuch_____(affect)bythestoryofCongFei,Iamalsodeterminedtobeavolunteerworker.33、Afterthedivorce,sheburiedherself____herwork.34、Peopleshouldsparenoeffort_____(protect)theenvironment.35、Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifit_____(happen)yesterday.36、Severalcarswere_____(damage)inthecrash.37、Theglass_____(break)bymysonhasbeensweptaway.38、Hekept_____(tap)hisfingersonthetable.39、Thehouse_____(bury)undertenfeetofsnow.40、Wewere_____(shock)bythesceneoftheearthquake.41、OnMarch8,thethree-foottallrobotmadeitsfirst_____(deliver)tosomeluckyresidentsinBrisbane,Australia.42、Tilltheyear1957,theGoldenGateBridge,ata_____(