[單元基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)練]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Itwassometimebeforetheyworkedoutwhattheproblemwas.2．Inthespecialclass，theyshowedlittleabilitytousetheirownjudgment，relying(rely)heavilyontheirteachers'directions.3．Weplayedallourfreshstringintotheboys'kitesandtheywentuphigherandhigher.4．Tomispopularwithhiscolleagues，whichhelpshimpullupthepovertyofhisfamily.5．Amazed(amaze)，shestoodandstaredwhilethepolicearrestedherhusband.6．Hewasinjuredintheaccidentandwasadmittedtothehospital.7．Iappreciateyourringing(ring)backtomesotimely.8．Shehasbeenaddictingherselftodrinking(drink)sinceshebrokeupwithherboyfriend.9．Addicted(addict)toputergames，hehadnotimetostudy.10．Shespendsalargeamountofmoneyonclotheseveryyear.Ⅱ.單句改錯(按高考試卷要求在原句中修改)1．Exhausting，Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.答案：eq\o(Exhausting,\s\do14(Exhausted))，Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.2．Youmayrelyonthathe'llpaybackallyourmoney.答案：Youmayrelyoneq\o(∧,\s\do14(it))thathe'llpaybackallyourmoney.3．Helenwasfullyoccupiedinbusinessmattersyesterday.答案：Helenwasfullyoccupiedeq\o(in,\s\do14(with))businessmattersyesterday.4．eandseemewheneveritisfreetoyou.答案：eandseemewheneveritiseq\o(free,\s\do14(convenient))toyou.5．Everyyearlargeamountsofwaterhasbeenwastedinourdailylife.答案：Everyyearlargeamountsofwatereq\o(has,\s\do14(have))beenwastedinourdailylife.6．Isitconvenientofyoutoeoutthisevening?答案：Isitconvenienteq\o(of,\s\do14(for))youtoeoutthisevening?7．Itwasnotuntilhecamebackwhichwegotthenews.答案：Itwasnotuntilhecamebackeq\o(which,\s\do14(that))wegotthenews.8．paredthathouse，Ishowgreatlovetothisone.答案：eq\o(pared,\s\do14(paring))thathouse，Ishowgreatlovetothisone.9．Iwantyoutoliveandlearntothebenefitofmankind.答案：Iwantyoutoliveandlearneq\o(to,\s\do14(for))thebenefitofmankind.10．Keepitinmind，andgraduallywecangainthisgoodlearninghabitandbenefitit.答案：Keepitinmind，andgraduallywecangainthisgoodlearninghabitandbenefiteq\o(∧,\s\do14(from))it.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Itwastheculture，ratherthanthelanguage，thatmadeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.是風(fēng)俗文化而不是語言使他很難適應(yīng)國外的新環(huán)境。2．Onewomanwaslyinginbed，awake，listeningtotherushingwind.一位女士躺在床上，毫無睡意，聽著呼嘯而過的大風(fēng)。3．Acarpulledupbehindme.一輛車停在我后面。4．Youcanrelyonitthatheisareliableperson.請相信，他是一個可以信賴的人。5．We'dbetterdiscusseverythingindetailbeforeweworkouttheplan.我們在制訂計(jì)劃前最好先詳細(xì)地討論一切。[教材素養(yǎng)提升練]Ⅳ.教材與語法填空TheRoadtoDestruction1.stuckendoweget1.stuck(stick)intrafficjams?Howoftendowearriveatworkorschool2.stressedess)out，tiredandangry？FormanypeopleinBritain，theansweriseveryday.Butangerandstressarenothing3pared(pare)totherealcostsofthemotorcar.So4.whydowecarryonusingourcarssomuch？Weallmake5.excuses(excuse)：“Thebusesareterrible.”“Ihaven'tgottimetowalk.”Iadmit：I'maddicted6.tomycar.WhenIaskedJennyTroweofGreenpeaceforadviceabouthowtogiveup，shetoldmethesethings：Useyourlegs.Legpowercansaveyoumoney，keepyoufitandhelpyoulive7.longer(long)．Usepublictransport.Onaverage，aboutfortypeopletravelinonebus，8.whilethesamenumberoccupythirtythreecars.Don'tbelieveadvertisements!OnTVyouseeanattractivepersondrivingafastcarthroughbeautifulcountryside.Thatnewcarwon'tmakeyoumore9.attractive(attract)．Andyouwon't10.bedriving(drive)onanemptycountryroad.NowI'vegottopickupmydaughterfromschoolatfouro'clock.ThenI'vegottodrivetoSainsbury'stodotheshopping.AfterthatIhavetotakemysontoaparty.Ⅴ.教材與短文改錯Returnofthewhitebikes!PeoplehavebeenenjoyingthebenefitsofcyclinginAmsterdamforyears.Itisagoodcityforcyclingbecauseitisflatandthereforeisconvenienceforbikes.Inthe1960s，agroupofcyclefanshadaidea.Theythoughtitwouldbebetterifcarsweren'tallowedinthecitycentreandonlybicycleswere.Theypaintedhundredsofbicyclestowhiteandplacedtheminlotsofneighbourhoodsforpeopleuse.Whereversomeonefinishedajourneytheywillleavethebikewhereforsomeoneelsetouse.Buttheproblemwasthatthievestookallthebicycleswithinweeks.Morethanthirtyyearslate，the“whitebike”isbackintown.Thenew“whitebike”isnotactualwhitebutisanunusualdesignwithbrightcolours.NowthereislesstrafficincentralAmsterdam.Indeed，thankstothegoodideasoflotsofpeople，likethecyclingfansinthe1960s，manypeoplearoundtheworldhavebeenenjoyedcitycentrestreetswithoutcarsformanyyears.答案：Returnofthewhitebikes!PeoplehavebeenenjoyingthebenefitsofcyclinginAmsterdamforyears.Itisagoodcityforcyclingbecauseitisflatandthereforeiseq\o(convenience,\s\do14(convenient))forbikes.Inthe1960s，agroupofeq\o(cycle,\s\do14(cycling))fanshadeq\o(a,\s\do14(an))idea.Theythoughtitwouldbebetterifcarsweren'tallowedinthecitycentreandonlybicycleswere.Theypaintedhundredsofbicycleswhiteandplacedtheminlotsofneighbourhoodsforpeopleeq\o(∧,\s\do14(to))use.Whereversomeonefinishedajourneytheyeq\o(will,\s\do14(would))leavethebikeeq\o(where,\s\do14(there))forsomeoneelsetouse.Buttheproblemwasthatthievestookallthebicycleswithinweeks.Morethanthirtyyearseq\o(late,\s\do14(later))，the“whitebike”isbackintown.Thenew“whitebike”isnoteq\o(actual,\s\do14(actually))whitebutisanunusualdesignwithbrightcolours.NowthereislesstrafficincentralAmsterdam.Indeed，thankstothegoodideasoflotsofpeople，likethecyclingfansinthe1960s，manypeoplearoundtheworldhavebeeneq\o(enjoyed,\s\do14(enjoying))citycentrestreetswithoutcarsformanyyears.[高考題型組合練]Ⅵ.語法填空WheneverPrinceGeorgestepsoutforanengagement，likeontheroyaltourofCanada，orposesfor1.official(office)photographs，heonlyeverwearsshorts，2.whichhaslongconfusedroyalwatchers.AccordingtoWilliamHanson，3.anexpertinceremony，there'saverygoodreasonforthis—andithasnothingtodo4.withfashion，butratheraroyaltraditionthat5.dates(date)backtothesixteenthcentury.Anewbornbabywould6.bedressed(dress)inagownforhisfirstyearortwo.Thenhewas“breeched(穿褲禮)”andworearticlesofclothinglikeshorts.Theusualcustomisthataboygraduatestotrousersaroundeightyearsold.Withtimes7.changing(change)，middle-classboysbegantoweartrousersbuttheyareconsideredsuburban(呆板的)bytheupper.Hansonexplains，“8.ItisaveryEnglishthingtodressayoungboyinshorts.”TheBritishupperarealwayskeentoholdontothetradition，andthisalso9.silently(silent)marksthemoutfrom“therest”.However，asforWilliamandKate，the10.decision(decide)todressGeorgeinshortsismorelikelydowntothetraditionthanaclassissue.Ⅶ.短文改錯Lastweekendwewentforcampinginthemountainswithourteacher，Anna.Whenwearrived，wemadeacampfirefirst.Then，Annataughtustocatchfishsothattheycouldhavemorefoodtoeatthatnight.Ilikedtheairstherebecauseitwasfreshandclean.Manystarswereuphighlyintheskyandthemoonlookedbright.Weallsataroundthefire，listeningAnna'sstoriesaboutherchildhood.Shewasbornintoapoorfamilyorsheworkedveryhardtobesuccessful.IwasverytouchedthatIcouldn'tsleepthewholenight，thoughtaboutbeingateacherinthefuture.WhenIgethome，Isaidtomyparents，“Everythingwasgreataboutthecamping.IwanttobetheteacherlikeAnnainthefuture.”答案：Lastweekendwewentcampinginthemountainswithourteacher，Anna.Whenwearrived，wemadeacampfirefirst.Then，Annataughtustocatchfishsothateq\o(they,\s\do14(we))couldhavemorefoodtoeatthatnight.Ilikedtheeq\o(airs,\s\do14(air))therebecauseitwasfreshandclean.Manystarswereupeq\o(highly,\s\do14(high))intheskyandthemoonlookedbright.Weallsataroundthefire，listeningeq\o(∧,\s\do14(to))Anna'sstoriesaboutherchildhood.Shewasbornintoapoorfamilyeq\o(or,\s\do14(and/so))sheworkedveryhardtobesuccessful.Iwaseq\o(very,\s\do14(so))touchedthatIcouldn'tsleepthewholenight，eq\o(∧,\s\do14(and))/eq\o(thought,\s\do14(thinking))aboutbeingateacherinthefuture.WhenIeq\o(get,\s\do14(got))home，Isaidtomyparents，“Everythingwasgreataboutthecamping.Iwanttobeeq\o(the,\s\do14(a))teacherlikeAnnainthefuture.”Ⅷ.書面表達(dá)假定你是李華，是某國際學(xué)校高三(1)班的班長，為了動員大家積極參加學(xué)校組織的一次有關(guān)環(huán)保的辯論賽，你準(zhǔn)備進(jìn)行一個以“EnvironmentalProtection”為主題的班會。請你根據(jù)以下提示用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿，要點(diǎn)如下：1．陳述目前的環(huán)境狀況；2．簡析環(huán)境污染的原因及影響；3．提出保護(hù)環(huán)境的措施。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭與結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Goodmorning，everyone!