關系副詞引導的定語從句

關系副詞的作用:weswamtogetherintheriver

onthesedays(作狀語）.Istillrememberthedayswhenweswamtogetherintheriver.先行詞（表示時間）關系副詞（作狀語）定語從句Grammar:

關系副詞whena.Hetoldmethedate

whenhejoinedtheParty.b.

1949wastheyear

when

theP.R.C.wasfounded.c.Canyoutellmethetime

whenthefilmwillstart?當先行詞是表示_____的名詞(如

time,day,year,month,week等),且從句缺少狀語時，定語從句用when引導。關系副詞

when

在定語從句中充當_________。先行詞時間時間狀語1.ThisisthetownwhereLiHuawasborn.LiHuawasborninthetown(地點狀語）.2.Thisistheplacewherewelivedtenyearsago.welivedintheplace

tenyearsago.where關系副詞Where先行詞（表示地點）關系副詞（作狀語）定語從句Grammar:

關系副詞wherea.Thisisthevillage

whereIwasborn.b.Thisistheschool

wherewestudiedafewyearsago.當先行詞是表示_____的名詞(如place,room,airport,position等)，且從句缺少狀語時，定語從句用where引導.關系副詞

where

在定語從句中充當________。先行詞地點地點狀語Grammar:

關系副詞whya.Iknow

thereason

whyshewassoangry.b.Thisisthereason

whyweputoffthematch.c.Doyouknowthereason

whyheisnothere?當先行詞是表示原因的名詞_______，且從句缺狀語時，定語從句用why引導，且只能引導限定性定語從句。關系副詞

why

在定語從句中充當________。先行詞reason原因狀語1.I'llneverforgettheday_____Ifirstwenttoschool.2.I'vealwayslongedforthedays______Ishouldbeabletobeindependent.whenwhen1.Thatistheplace______theymetforthefirsttime.那就是他們第一次見面的地方。2.Chinaistheonlycountry______________________

______________________中國是唯一一個發(fā)現(xiàn)野生大熊貓的國家。wherewhere

wildpandascanbefound.1.Therearemanyreasons______peopleliketravelling.why2.Thereason_________________

wasthathemissedthebus.(遲到的原因）

whyhewas

lateGrammar:

Summary:when/where/whywhere地點狀語表時間的名詞when原因狀語時間狀語表地點的名詞一般是reason(s)why關系副詞在定語從句中充當成分先行詞Grammar:

關系副詞與關系代詞的區(qū)分Thereason___________shegavewasnottrue.Thisisthereason_______Ididn'tcome.why指時間，地點或原因的先行詞在定語從句中：which/that·作狀語時，用關系副詞where/when/why等引導；·作主語或賓語時，用關系代詞which或that引導。作狀語作賓語Exercise1.Istillrememberthetime______wefirstmeteachother.2.Istillremeberthetime__________wespenttogether.whenwhich/that3.Thisistheplace___________wevisitedlasttime.4.Thisistheplace_________heusedtowork.which/thatwhere5.Iwon’tbelievethereason___________youhavegivenme.6.Thisisthereason_______shecried.that/whichwhy賓語賓語賓語做題方法——如何選擇關系詞：1.定位先行詞及緊隨其后的定從；2.判斷定從所缺成分缺主賓定—關系代詞

（先行詞：人/物？）缺狀語—關系副詞

（先行詞：時間/地點/原因?）1.Thisistheplace

_______heworks.Thisisthecity

___________wewanttovisit.2.Thatwasthetime

______hearrived.Doyoustillrememberthetime

_________wespenttogether?3.Thisisthereason_____hegaveuptryingintheend.

Thereason

___________heexplainedwasquitereasonable.where

which/that

whenthat/whichwhythat/whichGrammar:

Underlinethewordsthatwhere,whenandwhyreferto.InApril2017,twogiantpandasfromChinaarrivedatazoointheNetherlands.There,theywerewelcomedtotheChinese-stylecompoundwhere

theyweretolive.On30May,afterthepreparationswerecomplete,thedayfinallycamewhenthepandasmettheirfansforthefirsttime.Peoplewereexcited–thezooistheonlyplaceinthecountry

where

itispossibletoseepandas.Infact,thelasttimetherewerepandasintheNetherlandswasin1987.Andofcourse,themainreasonwhytheyweresoexcitedisthatpandasarejustsocute!compoundn.

有圍欄（或圍墻）的場地HiKay,We'rehavinganamazingtimehereinSouthAfrica.Ouraccommodationisperfect.Itisinalocation

1_______wecanwatchanimalswanderingpastontheirwaytothewaterhole.Sunsetisthetimeofday

2_______wesitonthebalconyandcounthowmanygiraffesorantelopeswecansee.Iguessthisisthereason

3______thisplaceissopopular.Nextweek