外研版2019必修第三冊Unit4Amazingart【過知識】Step1考點必備【過單詞】重點單詞___________n.問候，招呼___________n.樓梯3.___________n.某物的量4.___________n.戰(zhàn)斗，戰(zhàn)役5.___________v.折起6___________n.展出，展覽7.___________n.社區(qū)，街坊8.___________v.示范，演示9.___________adv.生動地10___________adj.高雅的，優(yōu)美的11.___________v.缺乏12.___________v.刺激，促進(jìn)13._________v.使暴露，露出14.___________v.資助15.__________adj.喜愛的16.___________adj.頻繁的17.___________adv.大部分，主要地18.___________n.深淺，色度19.___________n.灰塵，塵土20.___________n.皇帝重點詞轉(zhuǎn)1.___________n.問候，打招呼→greetv.問候，打招呼，迎接2.loadn.某物的量v.裝載→___________v.卸載→___________v.下載3.exhibitvt.展覽→___________n.展覽4.neighborn.鄰居→___________街坊5.foldv.呼吸→___________adj.被折疊的→___________adj.未被折疊的6.sculptv.雕刻→___________n.雕塑→___________n.雕塑家7.demonstratevt.示范，演示→___________n.示范，演示8.vividadj.生動的→___________adv.生動地9.elegantadj.高雅的→___________adv.高雅地→___________n.高雅10..stimulationn．刺激→___________v.刺激，促進(jìn)11.magnificentadj.宏偉的→___________n.宏偉12.dirtn.灰塵→___________adj.臟的13.sponsorn.資助→___________v.贊助，資助14.___________n.頻率→frequentadj.經(jīng)常的→___________adv.常常15.mostadj/adv最多→___________adv.大部分→_______adv.幾乎，差不多【過短語】1.___________.注意，仔細(xì)看...2.___________產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)；上來；走近；被提出3.___________觀察，調(diào)查4.___________順便說一下(常作插入語)5.sendgreetingsto___________6.onexhibition___________7.___________偶然，意外地8.___________將……看作……9.singhighpraisefor___________10.praisesb.for(doing)sth.___________12.___________因為...而出名13.___________喜歡14.___________對某人感興趣，愿意提供援助15___________在移動中16.___________日復(fù)一日【過句式】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)About35,000worksarecurrentlybeingdisplayedinover300roomsintheLouvre,anditwouldtakealifetimetoseeeverything!

Andjustlookathowherdressisbeingfoldedbythewind!I’mbeingpushedaroundquiteabit,infact.Asif引導(dǎo)的從句【過語法】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)課文原句感知：Thegalleryisbeingburned.Thetreasuresarebeingstudied.Andjustlookathowherdressisbeingfoldedbythewind!I’mbeingpushedaroundquiteabit,infact.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)體現(xiàn)了句子中動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài),是人們?nèi)粘＝涣鞒Ｓ玫谋磉_(dá)方式。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)的形式肯定式am/is/are+beingdone否定式am/is/are+not+beingdone一般疑問式Am/ls/Are+主語+beingdone特殊疑問式疑問詞+is/are+主語＋beingdone1．表示說話時正在進(jìn)行的被動動作。句中常用now,atthemoment等時間狀語。AsfarasIknow,heisnowbeingtreatedinIndia.據(jù)我所知，他現(xiàn)在正在印度接受治療。2．表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的被動動作，但該動作在說話的瞬間未必正在進(jìn)行。Manyinterestingactivitiesarebeingcarriedoutthesedays.最近許多有趣的活動正在被進(jìn)行著。(說話時，并不一定正在進(jìn)行)3．表示一種經(jīng)常性的被動行為，常與always,constantly，frequently等副詞連用，往往帶有夸獎、羨慕、埋怨、討厭等感情色彩。Ifeelveryamazedthattheglassesofourlivingroomarefrequentlybeingbroken.讓我感到非常吃驚的是我們起居室的玻璃杯經(jīng)常被打破。4．表示按計劃或安排主語將要承受謂語動詞所表示的動作。Thebirthdaypartyisbeingheldthisevening.5.“be(am/is/are)+under/in+n.”有時可相當(dāng)于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)。Thebridgeisunderconstruction.=Thebridgeisbeingconstructed.這座橋正在建設(shè)之中?！局R延伸】一些表示狀態(tài)、心理活動、擁有、存在等的動詞,和主動語態(tài)一樣,一般不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài),而用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)表示此時此刻或現(xiàn)階段進(jìn)行的被動動作。Martialartislovedbymoreandmorepeople,especiallysomeforeigners.武術(shù)被越來越多的人喜愛,尤其是外國人。Thelargehouseisownedbytheyoungman.這所大房子歸這個年輕人所有。【即學(xué)即練】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse(build)atpresentinthedisasterarea.

2.—Haveyougotyourexaminationresults?—No.Thepapers(correct).

3.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Notyet.Therooms(paint).

4.Thenewmachine(test).Soyoucan’ttakeitawayrightnow.

5.Mum,you(want)onthephone.Comehere.

Step2考點突破高頻詞匯·情景破考點1：greetvi.&vt.迎接；問候用法歸納：greetingn.問候；致意；祝賀；迎接greetingsn.祝詞；賀詞；問候語greet...with...以……方式打招呼ingreeting打招呼sendgreetingsto向某人致以問候例1．【單句填空】①Tomnoddeda____________(greet)butdidn’tsayanything.②He____________(greet)alltheguestswarmlyastheyarrived.③Sometimes，wesentgreetingmessage____________eachotherthoughwewerebusywithourwork.④She____________________________afriendlywaveofthehandinthestreet.她在街上朝我們親切地?fù)]手致意?？键c2：loadn.某物的量vt.裝；裝載用法歸納：(1)loadsth.with...＝loadsth.onto/into...把某物裝上/進(jìn)……beloadedwith...裝滿……(2)aloadof/loadsof許多；大量takealoadoffone'smind解除某人的憂慮(3)unloadvt.卸下downloadv.下載n.已下載的資料例2．【單句填空】①Truckswhich____________(load)withfoodandclothesrushedtotheareashitbytheearthquakewithoutastop.②Standingonthebank,thechildrenwatchedtheship____________(load)withallkindsofgoods.③____________(load)withsomuchhomework，manystudentscometobetiredofschool.④Ittakesaload____________mymindtoleavethechildinyourcharge.⑤Thereare____________(load)ofgreatplacestoseeinAustralia.考點3：battlen.戰(zhàn)斗，戰(zhàn)役vi.戰(zhàn)斗，斗爭用法歸納：易混辨析battle，war，campaignbattle 指有組織的武裝部隊之間的戰(zhàn)斗，或個人之間的爭斗。war 是戰(zhàn)爭的總稱，一般指包括多個戰(zhàn)役的大規(guī)模戰(zhàn)爭。campaign 指有固定目的的一連串的軍事行動；還指政治或商業(yè)性的活動?！窘?jīng)典例句】·Herheadandarmsaremissing，butyoucanimagineherholdingherarmsuphigh，celebratingtheresultofanancientbattle.(教材P38)她的頭和手臂都沒有了，但你可以想象她高舉雙臂，慶祝一場古老戰(zhàn)爭的結(jié)果?！hesoldiersfoughtagainsttheenemyshouldertoshoulderinthebattle.在戰(zhàn)爭中，戰(zhàn)士們肩并肩地與敵人作戰(zhàn)?！octorsbattledthroughoutthenighttosaveherlife.醫(yī)生們徹夜奮戰(zhàn)來挽救她的生命。例3．【單句填空】?選詞填空(campaign/war/battle)①HisgrandfatherhadeverfoughtintheNorthAfrican____________.②Hehadhislegshotoffina____________.③Britaindeclared____________onGermanyin1914.考點4：：lackv.&n.缺乏,沒有;不足【相關(guān)用法】(1)lacksth. 缺少某物(lackv.)(2)lackof... 缺少……(lackn.)forlackof 因為缺少……(3)lacking adj.缺少的,缺乏的belackingin 缺少(品質(zhì)、特點等),在……方面不足例4．【單句填空】(1)語法填空①They____________(lack)theskilltocommunicatewithothers，sotheyfailedinthecompetition.＝Theywere____________(lack)intheskilltocommunicatewithothers，sotheyfailedinthecompetition.＝____________(lack)theskilltocommunicatewithothers，theyfailedinthecompetition.＝____________lackoftheskilltocommunicatewithothers,theyfailedinthecompetition.②Herdecisionseemstoshowalack_______politicaljudgement.③Thesechildrenhavehealthproblemslinkedtopoordietand____________lackofexercise.考點5：mostlyadv.大部分；主要地【用法】mostadj.最多的；大多數(shù)的adv.最，很pron.大多數(shù)，大部分makethemostof充分利用【經(jīng)典例句】·Itshowssunflowersinavase，mostlyinthreeshadesofyellow.(教材P47)花瓶里有向日葵，大部分都是用的三種黃色系。·GwenhadnotseenDaddymuch，becausemostlyheworkedontheships.格溫一直不常見到父親，因為他大部分時間在船上工作。·Hewasoneofthemostinfluentialperformersofmodernjazz.他是現(xiàn)代爵士樂最有影響力的表演者之一。例5．【單句填空】(①Thestudentsare____________(most)youngpeoplebetweentheagesofsixteenandtwenty.②Itwasthepeoplewiththeleastmoneywhogave____________(most)generously.③Whicheverwayyou’regoingyouhaveto____________________whatthisis.考點6：recommendvt.推薦,介紹;勸告【課文原句】WangWeidecidedtosponsortheyoungmantostudypaintingandrecommendedhimtoamaster.王維決定贊助這個年輕人學(xué)習(xí)繪畫,并把他推薦給一位大師。recommend在該句子中表示“推薦”,為及物動詞,在句子中構(gòu)成短語recommendsbtodosth,表示“推薦某人做某事”。【詞匯拓展】recommenddoingsth建議做某事recommendsbsth向某人推薦某物recommendsthtosb把某物推薦給某人recommendsbas...推薦某人為……recommendationn.推薦;介紹信例6．【單句填空】Irecommendyou/yourthinkingverycarefullybeforeyoumakeanydecision.=Irecommendyoutothinkverycarefullybeforeyoumakeanydecision.=Irecommendthatyou________________verycarefullybeforeyoumakeanydecision.我建議你在做任何決定之前都要仔細(xì)考慮。Ihopeourteacherscanrecommendmoreinterestingbooksandmagazines______usandgiveusmorefreetimetoreadthem.我希望老師能給我們推薦更多更有趣的書和雜志,給我們更多的自由時間進(jìn)行閱讀。考點7:comeup產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)；上來；走近；被提出拓展：comeacross偶遇comeout出來，出版comeupwith想出，提出comeup表示“被提出”和comeout表示“出版”時，均為不及物動詞短語，不可使用被動形式。例7．【單句填空】①That’sthesecondtimehisname’scome____________today.②Iwasdelayed—something________________________athome.我耽擱了些時候——家里出了點事。經(jīng)典結(jié)構(gòu)·情景破考點8.Whatamagnificenthorse!多么壯觀的馬啊!

該句為what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,基本結(jié)構(gòu)為What+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)!what/how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句句式(1)由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句形式:What+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)!What+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)!What+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(+主語+謂語)!(2)由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句形式:How+adj./adv.(+主語+謂語)!How+adj.+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)!【即學(xué)即練】選詞填空(what/how)(1)_____excitedwewereatthenewsthatourwomenvolleyballteamhadwonthegoldmedalinthecompetition!(2)_____greatfunitistohaveahotchocolateinwinter!(3)_____abigsurpriseitistoknowthatyouarecomingtomyhometown!(4)_____goodanexamplehesetforus!考點9.Theyreallydoreachouttousacrossthecenturiesasiftimeitselfwerenothing.Asif引導(dǎo)的從句常用虛擬【即學(xué)即練】孩子們對她很友好，甚至把她當(dāng)作自己的母親一樣尊敬。_________________________________________________________________________________杰克什么也沒說，但老師沖他微笑，好像他做了一件非常明智的事情。_________________________________________________________________________________湯姆舉起他的右手，好像要說什么。_________________________________________________________________________________Step3考點過關(guān)一、根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Shecomesfromavery_________(藝術(shù)的)family.Hispicturesareondisplayattheart________(展覽館).Theyear'sharvestisbetterthanany________(以前的)year's.Wehavegreat________(欽佩，贊賞)forthegoldmedalists.Yourencouragementwill________(刺激，促進(jìn))metofurtherefforts.Thisgreat________(戰(zhàn)役)wasvividlyrecordedinthedocumentaryfilm.

Sherefusedtoallowthe________(展出)ofherhusband'swork.

Herememberedpassingheronthe________(樓梯)withoutsayingaword.

Assoonashesawthestranger,he________(折疊)themapupandputitinhispocket.

Thesand________(雕塑家)arefromChina,theUnitedStates,HollandandSpain.

二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）HanGanspentalotoftime(observe)horsesintheroyalstables.

Fortunately,uptonow,somepoorcollegestudents(sponsor)bysomekindpeopleandorganizations.

Welikehispaintingsbecausetheyshowushisinnerspiritand(strong).

DuringtheNationalDayholiday,Tian'anmenSquareis(frequent)visitedbypeoplefromhomeandabroad.

Kids,especiallyyoungerones,willeat(most)whattheycangetathome.

Wouldyoulike(recommend)sometouristattractionstous?

Thankstotheteacher's(inspire),thenaughtyboybegantofocusonhisstudy.

Thepainterwasgoodat(capture)thephysicalfeaturesofsomeanimals.

Duetohis(nature)talentandyearsofhardwork,hewaschosentobeacourtpainter.

TheprofessorforAmericamadean(impress)speechinthehalllastnight.

三、選用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語補全句子（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）foroneself,lookinto,payfor,findout,moveon,atthetopof,share...with,bemadeof,laughat,getagoodviewof1.HereareafewcommentsandideasIwouldliketoyou.

2.PartofEleanorCreesy’sworkwastohowfartheshiphadtraveledeachday.

3.Metaldetectorscannotbeusedinmanycasesbecauselandminescannon-metalmaterials.

4.Atthetime,scientistsbelievedthatapersonthemountainwouldonlyhaveenoughoxygentosleep.

5.Theplayershavetofindallthemarketingintheneighbourhoodbeforetheycantothenextlevel.

6.Hesatinthefrontofthebustothevillage.

7.WeallJanewhenshesaidshebelievedinghosts.

8.Aworkingpartyhasbeensetuptotheproblem.

9.Thequestionishowmuchpeoplearewillingtonewsthattheyhavegottenusedtoreceivingforfree.

10.Itotallyagreewithwhathedid.

完成句子。(共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分)1.Astudyabouttheproblemofwaterpollution這兩位科學(xué)家現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行水污染問題的研究。2.Yourexperimentreportanditwillbefinishedsoon.

你的實驗報告現(xiàn)在正在打印,一會兒就可以完成。3.Howmanymodernschools?

在這個城市有多少現(xiàn)代化學(xué)校正在修建?4.Ihavetogotoworkbybike由于我的汽車正在修理,我得騎自行車上班。5.InBeijing,aMiluDeerPark北京正在修建一個麋鹿公園。6.Look!Theforeignguestsbyvolunteers.

看!志愿者正在帶著外國來訪者參觀博物館。7.Phones.

越來越多的青少年在使用手機。8.Alectureinouruniversitynow.

現(xiàn)在一位有名的教授正在我們學(xué)校進(jìn)行演講。9.Alotof.

許多有趣的實驗正在進(jìn)行。10.Keepsilent!病人正在接受檢查,請保持安靜。Step4語言運