Unit5Intothewild

定語(yǔ)從句功能：修飾限制名詞，代詞，作定語(yǔ)位置：所修飾詞后（后置）地位：屬于主句的一部分，從屬特色：有自己的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)二、用法:Thesearethetrees

which/that

wereplantedlastyear.先行詞是人關(guān)系代詞:

whowhomwhosethat

which先行詞是物Thesearethestudents

who/that

wonthefirstplacelastyear.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞Thesearethetrees

whoseflowers

looksobeautiful.Thesearethestudents

whosehair

looksfunny.什么時(shí)候用？MengHaometawhite-hairedman.Thewhite-hairedmanturnedouttobehisEnglishteacher.MengHaometawhite-hairedman

whoturnedouttobehisEnglishteacher.什么時(shí)候用？HisEnglishteachergavehimasmile.Itencouragedhimtospeakbravely.HisEnglishteachergavehimasmile

whichencouragedhimtospeakbravely.什么時(shí)候用？Thegirlgavemeanudge.Shesatnexttome.Thegirlwhosatnexttomegavemeanudge.什么時(shí)候用？LisawasabouttogotocollegeinNewYork.Hersuggestionsprovedtobereallyhelpful.Lisa

whosesuggestionsprovedtobereallyhelpfulwasabouttogotocollegeinNewYork.什么時(shí)候用？MayaAngelouwasagreatwriter.Herwonderfulwordsinspiredmesignificantly.MayaAngelouwhose

wonderfulwordsinspiredmesignificantly.WelearnEnglishintheclassroom.Wedecoratedtheclassroomlastyear.WelearnEnglishintheclassroom

whichwedecoratedlastyear.WelearnEnglishintheclassroom.Wehadapartyintheclassroomlastyear.WelearnEnglishintheclassroom

wherewehadapartylastyear.Iremembertheday.MyfatherandIhadafightonthatday.Iremembertheday

whenmyfatherandIhadafight.Iremembertheday.MyfatherandIspentthedaytogether.Iremembertheday

whichmyfatherandIspenttogetherThatisthereason.Hegavemethereasonyesterday.Thatisthereasonwhichhegavemeyesterday.Thatisthereason.Hedidn’tgotoschoolforthisreason.Thatisthereasonwhyshedidn’tgotoschool.關(guān)系代詞/副詞的作用指出關(guān)系代詞（副詞）在定語(yǔ)從句中的成份：1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.()2.Thegirl(whom)ImetisLucy.()3.AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.()4.Ilikethebook(which)youboughtyesterday.

()1.who,whom,whose,that用法區(qū)別.①who

作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ).Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingistheboss.Themanistheboss.Theman

isspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主語(yǔ)②

whom

作定語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ)Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisit

thewoman.分解作賓語(yǔ)③that

可以作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ).Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.可省略Themanwho/thatisspeakingatthemeetingistheboss.④whose

作定語(yǔ)從句的定語(yǔ)

(whose既可以指人，也可以指物).Iknowthegirlwhosedogcandance.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’sdogcandance.作定語(yǔ)2.which,that的用法which

作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ).Ilikethebook(which/that)youboughtyesterday.Thisisacarwhich/thatismadeinChina.作主語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)可省略分解句子Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobedelivered?1.Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritingletters?2.Letterstookagestobedelivered?分解句子Wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillstayintouchwiththepeoplethatwewanttoremainfriendswith.1.Wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillstayintouchwiththepeople.2.

Wewanttoremainfriendswith

thepeople.分解句子Thedigitalagealsoenablesustofindpeoplewhoshareourinterests,suchascollectingmodelcarsorplayinganunusualinstrument.1.Thedigitalagealsoenablesustofindpeople.2.Peopleshareourinterests,suchascollectingmodelcarsorplayinganunusualinstrument.分解句子Onsocialmediasites,peopletendtopostonlypositiveupdatesthatmakethemappearhappyandfriendly.1.Onsocialmediasites,peopletendtopostonlypositiveupdates.2.Positiveupdatesmakethemappearhappyandfriendly.分解句子Theycutdowntreesandusechemicalsthatkilltheplantsthatmonarchcaterpillarseat.1.Theycutdowntreesandusechemicals.2.Chemicalsthatkilltheplants3.

Monarchcaterpillarseattheplants.分解句子Eventually,itmanagestoreachtheplaceswhereitwillspendthewinter.1.Eventually,itmanagestoreachtheplaces.2.Itwillspendthewinter

in

theplaces.分解句子Inmanyoftheplaceswherethebutterflycanbefound,peoplearedestroyingthenaturalenvironment.1.Inmanyoftheplaces,peoplearedestroyingthenaturalenvironment.

2.

Thebutterflycanbefound

in

theplaces.分解句子Humanactivityisthemainreasonwhythenumberofmonarchbutterfliesisfalling.1.Humanactivityisthemainreason.

2.

Thenumberofmonarchbutterfliesisfallingforthereason.分解句子Theremaycomeatimewhenthenumberofmonarchbutterfliesincreasesonceagain.1.Theremaycomeatime.

2.

Thenumberofmonarchbutterfliesincreasesonceagainduring

thetime.分解句子IwillneverforgetthedaywhenmyfriendJimmygotmeinjail.1.Iwillneverforgettheday.

2.

MyfriendJimmygotmeinjailontheday.3.只能用that不用which的情況①序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾先行詞時(shí)Tomisthecleverest

boy

thatIhaveeverknown.Thisisthefirst

play

thatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.③

everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定代詞作先行詞時(shí)

Everything

thatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.②先行詞被every,no,all,any,little,much等修飾時(shí)。I’vereadallthebooksthatyoulendme.④先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時(shí)。Thisistheverybook

that

belongstohim.⑤主句已有who或which時(shí)Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday.⑥

當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)指人和物時(shí)I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings

thatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.4.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)(介詞提前).指人只用whom,指物只用whichThisistheboywith

whomhetalked.Thisistheringon

whichshespent1000dollars.當(dāng)先行詞代指人，

用who不that的情況①先行詞為all,anyone,one,ones等時(shí)。如：All

whoheardthenewswereexcited.②先行詞為those,he和people時(shí)。如：Those

whowanttogopleasesignyournameshere.He

whodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.1.Isthereanything________youwanttobuyinthetown.2.All______wecandoistostudyhard.3.Thefirstdog_____standsupisLucy’s.thatthatthatLet'srecap1.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity_______Iknow.2.YourteacherofChineseisayounglady____comesfromBeijing.3.Isthereanythingelse_______youwant?4.What’sthenameoftheman______caryouborrowed?that/×whothat/×whose5.Alltheapples____falldownareeatenbywildboars.6.Canyouthinkofanyone____could lookafterhim?7.Isthatthehouse_________you boughtlastyear?8.Heshowedamachine______partsare toosmalltobeseen.thatwhowhich/×whoseTheTVtoweristhehighestbuildingthathasbeenbuiltinthiscity.Thedoctorwhowaskilledlastyearwaslovedbyall.

ThefirstlessonthatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten.ThisistheverybookthatIamlookingforthesedays.IlovethesongswhicharewrittenbyJayChow.1.Sorry,wedon’thavethecoat___________youneed.2.Thisisthewatch_____________myparentsgavemeformy18thbirthday.3.Doyouknowtheman____________islyingonthebeach?4.Wewenttothegarden__________Janehadrecommendedtous.5.HainanIslandisalargeisland______________liessouthofChina.6.Ourschoolinvitesanexpert__________paintingsareknownforcapturingthenaturalbeauty.that/whichthat/whichthat/whothat/whichthat/whichwhose7.The