第頁高三下學(xué)期模擬考試英語試卷（帶答案）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，A.Abusinessman.B.Compute2.Whatistheproblemwiththeman'sap5.Wheredoestheconversationprobab聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白6.What’stherelation7.WhatdoweknowaboutA.Excited.B.Nervous.9.Whydoesthemandothepart-timejob?A.HeneedssomemoneytopayforhisboaB.HewantstoexperiencetheworkingB.Themanshouldquithispart-timejobC.Themanislivin11.WhatkindofbookisthewA.Advancedmath.B.Modernbiol13.HowlongcantheA.Hedoesn’tknowhowtodA.Somenewspapers.B.Anabandonednest.A.Brown,blackandgreen.B.Black,bl20.Whatisthepurposeofthescientists’experiment?ATherearetwodrive-inNāmakanipaioandKulanaokuaiki.Iftherearemorethantwopeopleinyourparty,youcanexpanandbringwarmclothingforcooldaysandevenings.ReTheninecampsitesatKulanaokuaikihavepicm.Firesareprohibit$10.00anightpersite;stayFeesmaybepaidatthecampground’sself-regReservationsarerequi21．HowisNāmakanipaioCampgrouBfamousmusicianandcomposeryou’veneverheardof.Asifbeinghandsome,cleverandachampionathletewasn’tenough,BaseriouslyskilledmtimethathebecameknownastheChevalierdeSaint-Georgesinfencerandhorseman.HewasinvitedtojointheincrediblydistinguishedConceAlthoughthingsweregoingverywellforBologne,mixed-racepersoninchargchargeofherprivatetheatreandintroducedhimtoherhusband,theDukeofOrleans.WhenAfro-CaribbeancommunitiesinFrance,andonGuadeloupeandMaoverdueandrichlydeservedrev25．WhatdidthecampaignC．Bologneshouldn’t26．WhatdoestheunderlinedexpressionCGlobaltravelisgettingbusierandnumbersinthreeoftheworld'smostpopularbMaldives,Here'sthemathtoseewhichmonthsarehigherorlowerth“InThailand,lowseasontbeingreallyhot,"saysOlivierPonti,adirectoratFseasonality.”frespondentssayingtheywereconcernedaboutextremeweatherinEuForwardKeys’Ponti,afatheroftwo,notesthatmanytravelershavetoplantheirtripsatthesametimebecausethey'rewohavekidsatall,there'remoreopportunitiestoryouthtravelingandhasalreadycheckedoffmanyofthebchallengeisaboutfindingthejoyin28.WhatdoesOlivierPoB.Off-seasontraveldoeC.MoretouristsenjoyD,Peak-seasontravelisgettinguncontr29.WhatisthemostimportantfactorinEuropean'sbookingaholA.Schoolplans.B.Economicb31.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“checkedoff"inthelastparaA.Visited.B.Avoided.DIfastrangerknockedonyourdooraskingforusaboutlendingthemfivedollarsforthebus,iftheysaidthey'dreturnrabilitytotruststrangersmaybemorethanjustasocialorpsychologicaltrait(特征)itcouldlivelongerandhealthierlivescomparedtomoreskepticalpeopwoulddependonwhetheryou'dbeenrThisiswheretherecentresearchcomesin.Aprofesandhiscoworkershavebeendoingresearchabouttrust.Istronglyassociatedwiththetraitoftrustinexplained6%ofthevariationinsocialtrustwithinthestudr6%ofthedifferenceinhowmuchtheytrustothers.tmakessensethattendingtotrustothothersactsassomethingagainststress,itmaylowertheriskofcardiovascular(心血管的)Aspeoplecontinuetouncoverthemysteriitsgeneticrootsmayholdthekeytodevelopinghealthiercommunitiesint32.Whatmightaffectpeople'strustlevelsaccordingtotheeA.Theirchildhoodhabits.C.Theirpersonalabilities.C.Theconnectionbetweentrustandagene.D.Thefeatu34.WhatdoesthetextsayA.Itcouldbringhealthbenefits.B.IthelpstodeC.Itlessenstheintense35.Whatmightbethebesttitle根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多Thankstoscientificandtechnologicaldevelopments,billionsofpeopletodayarelivingabetterlifethanthatofkingsofcenturiesago.36Afterall,despitealltheprogressOurbesthopeofdealingwiththesechallengesistomakescienceandtechnologymoreproductive.OnepracticalwaytoachievethisisthroughtheintegrationofArtifiscientificpowers.Theycanremembermassivevolumesoffactsandlearnfromhugedatasets.37ThesepowersarehighlypraisedevenbyIsystemsintegratedwithlaborfautomaticallygeneratehypotheses(假設(shè))toexplainobservations,designexpethesehypotheses,interprettheresultsandthenrepeatthecWithinthelastyearLanguageModels(LLMs)likeChatGPT,whichhaveachievedground-breakingonawiderangeofconversation-basedtasks.39ThisisassociatedwiththtoreadallthescientificliteratureHowever,theapplicationopreventingthis,somescientistshavepreparedtheStockholm40.TheyurgeallscientA.TheycancarryoutperfectloC.AIhasthepotentialtotransformtheveryprocessofthinking.D.TheseLLMsshowgF.However,itisdG.ThiscommitsthesigneestotheresponsibleandhealthydevelopLastyear,Istartedthejourneyofbeingaremoteproductdetransportwasincrediblof43.However,the44ofworkingfromhomwiththebestintentions,promisingmyselfquickbreaksandregular45.Butdeadlines,quicklunchtimewalksaroundtheofficecomplex.Finally,mwallsofmyhome,mysteps49inmeremetersratherthankilometers.Oneday,Itried50oneofmyfwaistatall.Glancingaratherthansomeoneenjoyingfreedom.The52ofwofeelinglikeIwasaneverendingmotionmacThisincidentmarkedthe53ofajourneyofself-discovery.ImadeupmymindthatIneededa(n)54notjustformywaistlinebutformyovepromisetoprioritizemyphysicalandmentalhealth,and controlovermylifeandmybo閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)TheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganizCervantes.ItwasfouryearCervantes’birthday,butitwasmIn1995,theUNESCO59(decide)topayhomageto(向...致敬)authorsandbooksworldwideasawayofencouragingeveryone6023Aprilseemedalogical61(chooseAdditionally,severaldistisymbolicdateintheworldliteratoveritsyear-longdesignationtoencourage“acultureofreadinganddiffusing(傳播)itsvaluesinallagesandpopulationgroupsinandoutofthenationalbordcapital,65(follow)byAlexandriaandthe“中國核潛艇之父”黃旭華院士（academician是央視王牌節(jié)目《開講啦》開播以來最年長的演講者。假設(shè)你是校英文報的編輯，請你根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇人物介紹以宣注意：(1）詞數(shù)80左右：(2）可以適當(dāng)參考詞匯：nuclearsubmarine核潛艇coverone’sidentity隱姓埋名theMedalofthe了保護國家安全，曾隱姓埋名30年，盡管困難重重，他成功地...HaveyoueverheardofHuangXuhua,anacademicianinourmotherland?Pablo,wasstrugglingwpracticebyreadingaloudtohismomwhilesheprepareddinnereachevesomethingIroutinelyencouragedmystrugglingharder.Eventually,heherbed”whenhegothomeeveryafternoon.Hesix-month-oldbabybrotherbyhimselffromthetimehegothomeeacseemed,hadabadtoothandwasinexwasbrokenforhismwouldtrytohelp.IkeptaskingmyselfhowIcouldhelpthisstudent.HowcouldIhemotherwhenwedidn’tifshewouldlikemetofindsomeonenotefromhismomacceptingmyofferMeanwhile,Ihadbeendoingsomenetworkingamongmyfriendsaskinfortheworktobedonemyself.Seopenedupinthearea,thinkingthattheymightbewillingtoprovidwanttowastealotoftimegoingtoseveraldentists,soIprayedtStoppingbythedentalofice,Iwenttothereceptiondesk.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Pablo’smothercametomeetthe__________________________________________________________________________參考答案61.choice62.mHaveyoueverheardofHuangXuhua,anacademicianinourmotherland?submarine.ToprotectthenationalseXuhua,whowasawardedtheMecountry.prosperityofourcountry.Weshouldalso第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫Stoppingbythedentalofice,Iwenttothereceptiondesk.AfterexplainingthesituationandshowingthemPablo’smother’snote,Ianxiouslyfees.Overjoyed,IquicklycontactedPablofthegoodnews.ShewassogratefulPablo’smothercametomeetthedentistattheaptoothandsuccessfullytsomedelicioushomemadecookiesforme.WhenIshhappiness,IfeltasenseoffulfillmentandpriA篇這是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了夏威夷火山公園的兩個免下車露營地。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)N?makanipaio中“Campfiresarepermittedinthebarbequepitsonly.(營火只允許在燒烤坑內(nèi)被生起)”及Kulanaokuaiki中“Firesareprohibited.(禁止生火)”可知，Nāmakanipaio營地區(qū)別于Kulanaokuaiki的不同之處是Nāmakanipaio允許坑內(nèi)生火，而Kulanaokuaiki不允許生火。故選B。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Kulanaokuaiki下面Fees中“$6.00anightpersiteforcamperswhoholdtheInteragencySenior(GoldenAge)andGoldenAccesspasses.(持有跨機構(gòu)高級（黃金時代）和黃金通道通行證的露營人員每晚6美元)”可知，如果您持黃金通道通行證在Kulanokuaiki露營地住五晚，需要支付6乘以5一共三十美元。故選D。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Therearetwodrive-incampgroundsinHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark,NāmakanipaioandKulanaokuaiki.(夏威夷火山國家公園有兩個免下車露營地，Nāmakanipaio和kulanokuaiki)”可知，本文介紹了夏威夷火山國家公園的兩個免下車露營地，說明了露營要求及費用等信息，因此，本文最有可能來自一本關(guān)于露營地的小冊子。故選A。B篇本文為記敘文，講述了著名的音樂家和作曲家—約瑟夫·博洛涅，也被稱作圣喬治騎士的生平。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Aswellasshowinggreatskillinsport,Bolognewasintelligentandappealing.(除了在體育運動中表現(xiàn)出高超的技巧外，博洛涅還很聰明，很有吸引力)”及下一段“Asifbeinghandsome,cleverandachampionathletewasn’tenough,Bolognewasalsoaseriouslyskilledmusicianandcomposer.(似乎僅僅英俊、聰明和運動員冠軍還不夠，博洛涅還是一個技藝精湛的音樂家和作曲家)”及“ItwasaroundthistimethathebecameknownastheChevalierdeSaint-Georgesinrecognitionofhisskillasafencerandhorseman.(大約在這個時候，他成為了著名的騎士德圣喬治，以承認他的作為一個擊劍手和騎手的技能)”可知，Bologne在多個領(lǐng)域顯示出非凡的才能。故選B。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“AlthoughthingsweregoingverywellforBologne,hestillexperiencedapparentracism.Someoftheopera’sleadingwomencampaignedagainsthavingwhattheycalled“amixed-racepersoninchargeoftheopera.(盡管博洛涅的一切進展順利，但他仍然經(jīng)歷了明顯的種族歧視。這部歌劇的一些女主角發(fā)起了一場運動，反對讓她們所謂的“一個混血兒來負責(zé)這部歌劇”)”可知，歌劇中一些女性的運動暗示了博洛涅面臨明顯的種族歧視。故選A。26．詞義猜測題。劃線詞前文“AlthoughthingsweregoingverywellforBologne,hestillexperiencedapparentracism.Someoftheopera’sleadingwomencampaignedagainsthavingwhattheycalled“amixed-racepersoninchargeoftheopera.(盡管博洛涅的一切進展順利，但他仍然經(jīng)歷了明顯的種族歧視。這部歌劇的一些女主角發(fā)起了一場運動，反對讓她們所謂的“一個混血兒來負責(zé)這部歌劇”)”表明博洛涅面臨明顯的種族歧視，結(jié)合后文“theinfluentialplaywrightMadamedeMontesson,whoputhiminchargeofherprivatetheatreandintroducedhimtoherhusband,theDukeofOrleans.(頗具影響力的劇作家德·蒙臺松夫人，她讓他負責(zé)自己的私人劇院，并把他介紹給了她的丈夫奧爾良公爵)”可知，盡管面臨歧視，Bologne得到了MadamedeMontesson的支持和喜愛，劃線詞意思與Gainedthesupportof相近。故選D。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“However,Afro-CaribbeancommunitiesinFrance,andonGuadeloupeandMartiniquehavebeenworkingtirelesslytokeephislegacyaliveandJosephBologneisnowenjoyingalongoverdueandrichlydeservedrevival.(然而，法國、瓜德羅普島和馬蒂尼克島的加勒比黑人社區(qū)一直在不知疲倦地工作，以保持他的遺產(chǎn)的活力，而約瑟夫·博洛涅現(xiàn)在正享受著姍姍而來的、實至名歸的復(fù)興)”可知，現(xiàn)在，Bologne的音樂正享受著姍姍而來的、實至名歸的復(fù)興，所以，他的音樂受到歡迎并被歌頌。C篇本文是一篇議論文。文章主要闡述了淡季旅游現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不存在了。28.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“...'Duringthislowseason,thetouristvolumeeachmonthcoversover7%oftheannualtotalThatmeansvery,verylittleseasonality.’”可推斷,OlivierPonti認為淡季旅游不存在。29.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“...Europeantravelerscitedweatherastheirnumber-onefactor...”及第六段“Climatemaybeanimportantfactorinbookingaholiday...”可知,氣候是影響歐洲人安排假期的最重要因素。30.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段“Buteveryfamily'ssituationisdifferent.Forthosewhosekidsaregrownorwhodon'thavekidsatall,there'remoreopportunitiestotravel.”及第八段內(nèi)容可推斷,作者提到AnnWoodward是因她有靈活的旅游計劃。31.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前“Woodwardspentmuchofheryouthtravelingandhasalready"及畫線詞后“manyofthebigplacesthatattractthemostcrowds,whichmeansshecannowgotolessbusyareasduringanoffseason,"可推,checkedoff5Visited同義。D篇:本文是一篇說明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),我們信任陌生人可能不僅僅是一種社會或心理特征,它可能根植于我們的DNA。32.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theotherthinksit'sinfluencedbyaperson'songoingevaluationofthesocialenvironment.Wecaneasilyimaginethattheanswertothequestion*Wouldyousaythatmostpeoplecanbetrusted?’woulddependonwhetheryou'dbeenrobbedthedaybeforeorifyou'dhadyourdroppedwalletreturned,"可知,人們的社會經(jīng)歷會影響他們對他人的信任程度。33.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Arecentstudyfoundthatourabilitytotruststrangersmaybemorethanjustasocialoilpsychologicaltrait(特征)-itcouldberootedinourDNA."和第四段“...theiranalysesidentifiedasinglegene),PLPP4.whichwasstronglyassociatedwiththetraitoftrustingothers...”可推斷,近來的一個研究的重點是信任與基因的關(guān)系。34.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thisisimportant,asitturnsoutthattrustingpeoplemightactuallylivelongerandhealthierlivescomparedtomoreskepticalpeople,"及第五段“...itmakessensethattendingtotrustotherscouldhavehugehealthbenefitsIndeed,iftrustingothersactsassomethingagainststress,itmaylowertheriskofcardiovascular(心血管的)disease,"可知,信任別人會使人健康、降低心血管疾病的風(fēng)險。35.D標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文,尤其是第二段“Arecentstudyfoundthatourabilitytotruststrangersmaybemorethanjustasocialorpsychologicaltrait(特征)-itcouldberootedinourDNA.”可推斷,D項適合。七選五:本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了科學(xué)的未來是人工智能和自動化。36.F根據(jù)空前"...billionsofpeopletodayarelivingabetterlifethanthatofkingsofcenturiesago."及空后“Afterall,despitealltheprogresswe'vemade,theworldfacesmanychallengesinthe2lstcentury..."可知,F項“然而,令人驚訝的是,這個驚人的事實并不很受人們的欣賞”符合。37.A根據(jù)空前“Theycanremembermassivevolumesoffactsandlearnfromhugedatasets,”可知,A項“它們可以進行完美的邏輯推理”符合。38.B根據(jù)空后“Robotscannowcarryoutmostofthelaboratorytaskshumanscan.Thenthere'reAlScientists...”可知,B項“如今,實驗室自動化正在不斷推進”符合。39.D根據(jù)空前“Withinthelastyearorso,theworldhasbeenastonishedbythesuccessofLargeLanguageModels(LLMs)likeChatGPT..."可知,D項“這些大型語言模型顯示出了為人工智能科學(xué)家提供超級充電的巨大潛力”符合。40.G空前“somescientistshavepreparedtheStockholmDeclarationonAlforScience."及空后“TheyurgeallscientistsworkingwithAltosign,”可知,G項“這就要求簽約者以負責(zé)和有益身心的態(tài)度發(fā)展人工智能”。英語知識運用完型填空這是一篇記敘文。41．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：靈活的工作時間，舒適的家庭辦公室，以及遠離擁擠的公共交通，想到這些就覺得非常吸引人。42．考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.appealing吸引人的；B.amusing令人愉快的；C.challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的；D.disturbing令人不安的。43．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最初的幾個星期充滿了久違的自由感。44．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在家工作的問題逐漸出現(xiàn)了。根據(jù)后文“Butdeadlines,endlessemails,andvirtualmeetings(但是最后期限、沒完沒了的郵件和虛擬會議)”可知，此處是指問題逐漸出現(xiàn)了。45．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我懷著最美好的心情開始了我的一天，答應(yīng)自己快速休息一下，定期做伸展運動。D.stretches伸展。46．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是截止日期、沒完沒了的郵件和虛擬會議把我整天都綁在電腦前，幾乎沒有時間放松。47．考查動詞詞義辨析。選B。48．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我的世界被限制在家里的墻壁上，我的步數(shù)以米而不是公里計算。49．考查動詞詞義辨析。選A。up整理；B.puttingaside存儲；C.fittinginto穿上；D.gettingback重新獲得。故選C。51．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：看著鏡子里的自己，我看到的不是一個享受自由的人，而是一個背負著多余重量的疲憊的人。A.lazy懶惰的；B.tired疲憊的；C.rude粗魯?shù)模籇.mad瘋狂的。故選B。52．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：工作和個人生活的混合讓我覺得自己是一臺永不停息的機器。根據(jù)“ofworkandpersonallife”可知，此處是指居家工作后工作和個人生活的混合。故選A。53．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這件事標(biāo)志著自我發(fā)現(xiàn)之旅的開始。故選C。54．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我下定決心，我需要改變，不僅僅是為了我的腰圍，而是為了我的整體健康。此處是指下定決心要改變。故選D。55．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個優(yōu)先考慮我的身體和心理健康的承諾，也是一個我可以重新控overmylifeandmybody”可知，此處是指重新找回對生活和身體的控制。故選D。第二節(jié)：語法填空:本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了世界讀書日的由來、歷史以及相關(guān)的活動。56．考查介詞。句意：聯(lián)合國教育、科學(xué)及文化組織(教科文組織)于1995年將4月23日定為世界圖書和版權(quán)日。此處是固定搭配：establishsth.as…，意為“把……確立為……”。故填as。57．考查冠詞。句意：1922年，他提出了這個想法，以此來紀念米格爾·德·塞萬提斯。58．考查強調(diào)句型。句意：四年后，第一次慶?；顒釉?0月7日，塞萬提斯的生日，但它被轉(zhuǎn)移到4月23日，他的忌日，1930年。本句是強調(diào)句型：itwas+強調(diào)部分+that+剩余部分。故填that。59．考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：1995年，聯(lián)合國教科文組織決定向全世界的作家和書籍致敬，以此鼓勵每個人都能接觸到書籍。decide作本句謂語，根據(jù)時間狀語In1995可知，用一般過去時。故填decided。60．考查非謂語動詞。encouragesb.todosth.意為“鼓勵某人做某事”。故填toaccess。61．考查名詞。句意：選擇4月23日似乎是一個合乎邏輯的選擇；這一天不僅是塞萬提斯的忌日，也是62．考查非謂語動詞。句意：此外，一些杰出的作家出生在4月23日，使它成為世界文學(xué)的一個象征性的日期。本句已有謂語動詞were，動詞make和上文的內(nèi)容之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語。63．考查副詞。自2001年以來，每年都會有一個城市被聯(lián)合國教科文組織選為一年的世界圖書之都。64．考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：被選中的城市的任務(wù)是在其為期一年的指定期間開展活動，以鼓勵“一是固定短語。主語theselectedcity是單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，描述客觀