UNIT5課時(shí)檢測(cè)(九)ReadingClub(自修課)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AMountHuangshan(Anhui)AUNESCOWorldHeritageSitesetamidst“theloveliestmountainsofChina”，MountHuangshan,alsoknownasMountYellow,isaonce-in-a-lifetimetrek(艱苦跋涉)formanyChinese.Themountainisrenownedforitsoddlyshapedpines,spectacularrockformations,hotspringsandseasofmistyandmelancholyclouds.Atriphereprovidesamountainoffeeling.Admissionfee：RMB230betweenMarch1－November30RMB150betweenDecember1－February28MajorcitiesconnectedtoHuangshanAirportbydirectflightsincludeBeijing,Shanghai,GuangzhouandXi'an.TEL:0559－5561111HuangguoshuWaterfall(Guizhou)ThehighestwaterfallinAsia，majesticHuangguoshu“YellowFruitTree”Waterfallplunges(下落)adramatic77.8metersacrossa101-meter-widespan.ThebestvisitingseasonisJunetoAugust,whenthewaterreachesapeakflowof700cubicmeterspersecond.Admissionfee:RMB180betweenMarch1－October31RMB160betweenNovember1－February28ThenearesttraffichubtoHuangguoshuWaterfallisHuangguoshuAirport.It'saboutsixkilometersaway.MajorcitiesconnectedtoHuangguoshubydirectflightsincludeBeijingandGuangzhou.TEL:0851－33596663Shennongjia(Hubei)Morethan400peopleclaimtohaveseenaBigfoot-likecreatureamongthelushvegetationofShennongjiaoverthepastcentury,yetnohardevidencehasbeenfoundtoprovetheYeti'sexistence.TheShennongjianaturereservealsopurports(聲稱)tobe“theonlywell-preservedsubtropicalforestecosystemintheworld'smid-latitudes”，withmorethan5,000speciesofanimalsandplants.It'shometosnub-nosedorgoldenmonkeys,arareandprotectedspeciesinChina.Admissionfee:RMB100WuhanisthenearestmajorcityandtraffichubtoShennongjia.FromWuhan'slong-distancebusstationatXinhuaLu,takethedailycoachtoXingshanCounty.Thentransfertoamini-busfromXingshantoShennongjia.TEL:0719－8128855Formoreinformation,justclick:http：///travel/article/china-beautiful-places/index.html.Lettersarenotrecommendedatall,though.1．Whichisthebestchoiceforhotspringloverswithtightbudgets?A．MountHuangshaninOctober.B．HuangguoshuWaterfallinJuly.C．MountHuangshaninDecember.D．Shennongjiaatanytime.2．WhencanyouenjoythesplendidsceneofHuangguoshuWaterfall?A．OnMayDay.B．OnCPCFoundingDay.C．OnNewYear'sDay.D．OnNationalDay.3．Howmanyapproachesarementionedinalltogetrelevanttravelinformation?A．1. B．2.C．3. D．4.BAwildfireinNewMexico,astateinthesouthwesternUS,hasburnedfornearlytwomonths,consumingmorethan315,000acresofland—anareaaboutthesizeofthecityofLosAngeles.“Withclimatechange,itseemslikethedominoesarebeginningtofall，”NASAhydrologistJTReagertoldtheBBC.“Wegetwarmertemperatures,andwegetlessrainandsnow.Thereservoirs(水庫(kù))startdryingup,theninaplaceliketheWestoftheUS,wegetwildfires.”Inrecentyears,wildfireshavewreaked_havocacrosscountriesincludingtheUSandAustralia.Thesefiresdestroyhomesandbusinesses,claimlivesandalsonegativelyimpacttheenvironment.Asclimatechangeworsens,globaltemperaturesincreaseandsodoestheriskofwildfires.ArecentreportfromtheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgrammeandGRID-Arendal,apartnerorganizationinNorway,revealsthatwildfiresarebecomingmorefrequentandsevere.Thisisharmfultopeoplearoundtheglobe.AccordingtothejointUNreport,itisestimatedthattheyearly“economicburdenfromwildfirefortheUnitedStatesisbetween$7.1billionand$347.8billion”．AnotherarticlepublishedinNaturejournalonApril19foundthatwildfireshavecreatedseasonalpollutionpatternsinthenorthwesternUS.Between2002and2018,carbonmonoxide(一氧化碳)levelsincreasedeveryyearforthemonthofAugustinthearea.In2019and2020,Australianbushfiresdisplacedmillions,filledtheairwithdeadlycloudsofsmokeandkilledthousandsofkoalas.ForestfiresarecommoninChinatoo.Intherecentdecade,thetotalnumberofforestfiresinthecountryeveryyearhasincreasedtomorethan2,000cases,accordingtoThePaper.GreaterHingganMountains(大興安嶺)isoneoftheimportantforestrybasesinChina.TheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministrationadoptedmountainwatchtowers,forestcamerasandaerialdrones(無(wú)人機(jī))topreventforestfiresinthesummer.4．TheauthorquotesReager'swordsinthesecondparagraphto________.A．showtheseriousnessoftherecentwildfireintheUSB．listsomeenvironmentalproblemscausedbywildfiresC．explainhowclimatechangecontributestowildfiresD．providepossiblesolutionstowildfiresaroundtheglobe5．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“wreakedhavoc”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Createdpollution.B．Beenoutofcontrol.C．Causedgreatdamage.D．Drawnmuchattention.6．HowhavewildfiresaffectedtheAmericanNorthwestaccordingtothetext?A．Millionsofpeoplehavebeendisplaced.B．Theyhavecausedseasonalpatternsofpollution.C．Theyhaveledtoaround$7.1billioneconomiclossannually.D．Carbonmonoxidelevelshaveincreasedyearonyear.7．WhatdoweknowaboutforestfiresinChina?A．Therehasbeenover2,000casesinthelastdecade.B．GreaterHingganMountainsexperiencedthelargestone.C．Theywerenotverycommonseveraldecadesago.D．Measureshavebeentakentopreventthemfromhappening.Ⅱ.閱讀七選五Ifyouhavebeenexposedtoanaturaldisaster(forexample,atornadoorhurricane),itisveryimportanttolearnwaysofcopingwithnaturaldisastersandtheirimpact.Naturaldisasterscanbeconsidereddangerouseventsthathaveahighpotentialtoplaceyouatrisk.__8__Unlikeothertraumatic(痛苦的)events,naturaldisasterscanalsoresultinthedestructionofpropertyandfinancialloss,furtheraffectingyourstresslevelsanddisrupting(擾亂)copingefforts.Despitetheeffectsofnaturaldisasters,therearestepsyoucantaketocope.__9__Overandoveragain,ithasbeenfoundthatsupportfromotherscanbeamajorfactorinhelpingpeopleovercomethenegativeeffectsofatraumaticevent.Giventhatanaturaldisastercanimpactanentirecommunity,yoursupportsystemmaybeweakenedbyanaturaldisaster.Trytoestablishaschedule.__10__Anaturaldisastercangreatlydisruptyourregularschedule,increasingtheextenttowhichyourlifefeelsoutofcontrol.Comingupwithadaily,structuredschedulecanhelpyouestablishasenseofpredictability(可預(yù)測(cè)性)andcontrol.Talkabouttheeffectofthenaturaldisaster.__11__Anaturaldisastercanresultinstrongfeelingsofanger,anxiety,andsadness.Theseemotionsneedtobeexpressed.Ifyouholdthemin,theymayonlygrowstrongerinintensity.Practicehealthycopingstrategies.Followinganaturaldisaster,youwillexperienceanumberofintensenegativeemotions.__12__Alcoholuse,excessivesleep,orseekingcomfortinfoodmaybeeffectiveshort-termstrategiesformanagingemotionaldistress.However,inthelong-term,thesestrategieswon'taddresstherealissueandwillonlycauseyourdistresstoincrease.A．Seekoutandconnectwithsocialsupport.B．Trytolimitalltheothersourcesofstressinyourlife.C．Forexample,setregulartimesformeals,orwakingupinthemorning.D．Naturaldisasterscanbringabouthighlevelsofstress,anxiety,andanger.E．Shareyourfeelingswithothers,orfindsomewaystoexpressyouremotions.F．Therefore,itisveryimportanttoidentifyhealthywaysofmanagingtheseemotions.G．Yourmostimportanttaskfollowinganaturaldisasterisgettingyourlifebackinorder.UNIT5課時(shí)檢測(cè)(九)Ⅰ.閱讀理解[A]語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)幾處最美的旅游勝地。1．選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MountHuangshan部分中的“Themountainisrenownedfor...hotsprings”和“RMB150betweenDecember1－February28”可知，對(duì)于預(yù)算緊張的溫泉愛(ài)好者來(lái)說(shuō)，12月份去黃山是最好的選擇。2．選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HuangguoshuWaterfall部分中的“ThebestvisitingseasonisJunetoAugust”再結(jié)合常識(shí)CPCFoundingDay(7月1日)可知，在建黨節(jié)的時(shí)候能欣賞到黃果樹(shù)瀑布的壯麗景色。3．選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)最后兩段內(nèi)容可知，通過(guò)電話、網(wǎng)頁(yè)兩種途徑可查詢更多關(guān)于旅游的信息。[B]語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了野火正變得越來(lái)越頻繁，危害越來(lái)越大。4．選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Withclimatechange,itseemslike...aplaceliketheWestoftheUS,wegetwildfires.”可推斷，作者在第二段引用了Reager的話解釋了氣候變化如何導(dǎo)致野火。5．選C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Thesefiresdestroyhomesandbusinesses,claimlivesandalsonegativelyimpacttheenvi