1-2021-2022學(xué)年高三年級第三次聯(lián)考英語試卷本試卷共12頁，滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案到答題卡上。例:Howmuchistheshirt?.A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Howmuchdidtheboypayforthemilktea?A.22. B.24. C.16.2.Whatmajordomostwesternpoliticianspreferwhentheygotouniversity?A.Science. B.Engineering. C.Lawyer.3.Whatisthewoman’sattitudeintheconversation?A.Pleased. B.Uninterested. C.Unhappy.4.Whatisthecoachgivingadviceabout?A.Beingawareonthecourt.B.Havingapositiveattitude.C.Improvingtechnique.5.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inanapartment. B.Inahotel. C.Inaschool.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whattimewillthemanbelikelytoleavetomorrow?A.At6:00am. B.At7:15am. C.At9:15am.7.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary. B.Salesgirlandcustomer. C.Waitressandcustomer.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatprobablydoestheMadamdo?A.Ateacher. B.Apersonnel(人事)manager. C.Aclerk.9.WhatwillthemandoonWednesdaymorning?A.Havearest. B.Meethiswife. C.Gotothehospital.10.WhenwillAndybeback?A.Tuesday. B.Wednesday. C.Thursday.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.HowmanykindsofChinesefoodaretheytalkingabout?A.Four. B.Three. C.Two.12.What’sthecharacteristicofChinesefood?A.Ratheroily. B.Veryspicy. C.Verytasty.13.Whatisthewomangivingadviceabout?A.Loseweight. B.Eatmore. C.Haveabalanceddiet.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14WhydoesFeifeichangeherjob?A.Shefeelsthepressureofwork.B.Shelikesdealingwithbabies.C.Shewantstobeababysitter.15.What’sthemeaningof“Don’tthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater”?A.Don’ttakethebabyoutwhileyoubathingthebaby.B.Don’tlosesomethingvaluablewhilewedon’twant.C.Throwsomethingvaluableawaywithsomethingunwanted.16.Whatisthemanssuggestion?A.Don’tquitherjob. B.Changeherjob. C.Completetheproject.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Theareaoftropicalrainforests.B.Thedamageoftropicalrainforests.C.Thedisappearanceoftropicalrainforests.18.Whoisresponsibleforthelossoftropicalrainforests?A.Humans. B.Animals. C.RainforestFoundation.19.Howmuchtropicalrainforestshasdisappeared?A.45%. B.34%. C.30%.20.Whichonewillbeaffectedbythedeclineoftropicalrainforests?A.Humanconsumption. B.Energyconsumption. C.Globalclimate.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHaveyougotanygadgetshangingaroundyourhomethatyounolongerwantoruse?Betweenus,wehavemillionsofbitsoftechstockpiledindrawersthatcouldbegivenanewleaseoflife.Partoftheproblemforourunlovedgadgetsisthatmanybecomeobsoletequicklybecausetheirsoftwaredoesn’tgetupdated.Otheritemsareleftunusedbecausethey’rebrokenorthey’vebecomereplacedbyafancynewversion.Manyoftheseitemsareelectronics,butdespitethemappearingtobepasttheirsell-bydate,theydon’tneedtoendupinlandfill.Andherearesometipsforyoutomakethemostofourunwantedgadgets.RecyclingistheobvioussolutionMaterialsusedtomakethemcanbeextractedandreusedinotherthings.Asanexample,ElisabethRatcliffefromtheRoyalSocietyofChemistrytoldtheBBC:“Thereareaboutthirtydifferentelementsjustinasmartphone,andmanyofthemareveryrare.”Thesecanbeusedintouchscreensandsolarpanels.RepairingisthebestapproachProbablythebestapproachtoourthrowawaycultureistorepairourbrokentech.Thistakespatienceandskill,whichcanbelearntatrepairclubsandrepaircafés—freemeetingplaceswhereyou’llfindtoolsandmaterialstohelpyoumakeanyrepairsyouneed.IntheUK,theinterestinmendingourstuffandgivingitanewlifeisreflectedbythepopularityofaTVseriescalledTheRepairShop,wherecraftspeoplerescueandresurrectitemstheirownersthoughtwerebeyondsaving.UpcycleisafinaloptionYoucanbreathenewlifeintounwantedstuffbytransformingitintovaluablepiecesorcollectableretroitems.Thesecouldbesoldon,meaningyoucanmakesomecashfromyourjunkandcreatemuchneededspaceinyourhome!21.Whichofthefollowingisn’tthereasonfortheproblemsofunwantedgadgets?A.Theirsoftwaredoesn’tgetupgraded B.TheyaresubstitutedwithseniorversionsC.Theyneedtoendupinlandfill D.Theymayhavepassedsell-bydate22.Inwhichwaycanyoumakesomeprofitfromdealingwiththrown-awaygadgets?A.Recyclethem B.Repairthem C.Upcyclethem D.Reusethem23.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtomakeourgadgetslastlongerB.HowtoprotectenvironmentbetterC.ThewaystousegadgetseffectivelyD.TheproblemsofunwantedgadgetsBMariaandherparentsmovedtotheUSfromBraziloneyearbeforethepandemic(流行病).Bettereducationopportunitieslayahead,andtheywereexcitedtogetMariaintoanAmericanhighschooltoprepareforcollege.Eachparentgotajob,andMariastartedstudying.Shealsosignedupforaserviceclubbecauseshewantedtomeetpeople,practiceherEnglishandbeapartofthecommunity.“Ilovetoserve,”Mariasays.“Ithinkitismythank-youfortheopportunitiesIhave.”Sheworkedatthelocalfoodbankwithotherkidsofherage,organizingbagsforfamilieswhowerehavingahardtimemakingendsmeet.Butwhenthepandemichit,shefoundherselfatthefoodbankforanotherreason:tobringhomegroceriestoherparents.“Wewereallshockedwhenmymotherlostherjob.Myfriendsatthefoodbankgotmethroughit,”Mariasaid.Luckily,herfatherkepthisjob.Andwithclassesmovingonline,Mariawasabletosecureafull-timejobanddoherclassworkatnight.Threeofhercourseswerecollegeprepclassesthatdemandedalotofwork.Duringhersenioryear,Mariaworked40-hourweeksandstudiedevenmore.Yet,inhersparetime,shepackedfoodbagsforothersbeforetakinghershome.Justbeforegraduation，Mariacameintothefoodbank.Oneofthevolunteersstartedgettingabagreadyforher.“Idon’tneedonetoday,”Mariasaid.“Mymothergotajob.I’mheretohelp.”Mariasupportedherfamilyforeightmonths.Shegraduatedontimeandgotscholarshipoffersfromthreedifferentcolleges.Shemovedtopart-timeworkandhadcompletedherfirstsemesterofcollege.24.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellus?A.WhenMariadecidedtogototheUS.B.HowMariamanagedtogetajob.C.WhyMariajoinedtheserviceclub.D.WhatMariadidtohelpherfamily.25.WhatallowedMariatoworkfulltimeduringthepandemic?A.Leavingthefoodbank. B.Thehelpfromherfriends.C.Takingcoursesonline. D.Thesupportfromherparents.26.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Maria’sgreateffortspaidoff.B.Mariadoesverywellincollege.C.Marialikesdoingpart-timejobs.D.Maria’sfamilygaveherlotsofhelp.27.WhatgoodqualitiesdoesMariahave?A.Loyalandreliable. B.Diligentandhelpful.C.Ambitiousandcreative. D.Justandknowledgeable.CAreyouamovie-goer?If,likeme,you’reafanoffilm,thenthere’snobetterplacetowatchsomethingthanonthebigscreenatthecinema.Youenterthedarkauditoriumandtakeyourseat,readytobeentertained.Butwhileyouenjoyyourselfinsomemoviemagic,manyothersarenowgettingtheirfilmfixathome.Overthelastfewyears,cinemashaveseenarevival.Customershavebeenattractedbycomfortableseats,andlotsofchoicesofthingstowatch.Multiplexesinparticularcanscreenuptotwentyfilmsatthesametime,cateringforalldifferenttastes.Inaddition,3Dandeven4Dmoviescangivetheaudienceanextraimmersiveexperience.So,whyarepeoplereluctanttomakeatriptothecinema?Oneanswertothatquestionisitslackofconvenience.Ratherthangoingout,it’ssomucheasiertostayinandwatchanactionmovieonahigh-definitionTVscreenviaastreamingservicesuchasNetflixorAmazonPrime.There’splentyofchoice,andit’srelativelycheapaswell.But,personally,Ifindtherearetoomanydistractions,andwatchingathomeisnotsuchanevent.Imissthetrailerstoo!Butthecorona-viruspandemichasputthefutureofcinemasunderthespotlight.Somehavehadtoclosebecauseofreducedticketsales.AndintheUK，it’sbroughtaboutaboominTVwatchingandonlinestreaming，accordingtomediawatchdog,Ofcom.ItalsofoundthathalfofUKadultswillkeepandcontinueusingtheirnewstreamingsubscriptions.Thisisn’tgreatnewsforcinemas.Therelyonthereleaseofabigblockbustertobringthecrowdsback,butthelaunchofnewfilms,suchasJamesBond:NoTimeToDie,arebeingdelayed.AndDisneyhasreleasedits$200mblockbuster,Mulan,onlineinsteadofinmovietheatres.ButJohnFithian,fromtheNationalAssociationofTheatreOwners,toldVarietymagazine:“Thisideaofwaitingoutthepandemictomakeyourmoviesmoreprofitabledoesn’tmakesensetome.Therewon’tbeasmuchofanindustrylefttoplayyourmoviesinifyoudothat.”28.Whydoestheauthorasksuchaquestioninthefirstparagraph?A.ToshowthechallengecinemasarefacingB.TodescribehowpopularmoviesareC.TosharesomepersonalpreferenceD.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage29.Whatservicehavecinemasrarelyprovidedtotheconsumersoverthepastfewyears?A.Somecozyseatstoenjoy B.MultipleoptionalmoviestowatchC.Anextraimmersiveexperience D.Muchconvenienceandlowcost.30.Whatmaynotbeabarrierforthedevelopmentofcinemasaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereleaseofsomeblockbustersisputofforshownonline.B.Thecorona-viruspandemichasledtolessticketsalesevensomecinemas’bankrupt.C.Multiplexescanscreenuptofilmsofdifferentstylesatthesametime.D.TVwatchingandonlinestreamingaregainingmorepopularity31.What’stheauthor’sattitudetothefutureofcinemas?A.Optimistic. B.Objective. C.Subjective. D.Indifferent.DThescientistwhocreatedtheworld’sfirstknowngeneticallymodifiedbabies,stunningtheglobalscientificcommunity,hasbeensentencedbyaChinesecourttothreeyearsinprison,statemediareported.HeJiankuisaidinNovember2018hehadengineeredtwingirls,offspringofahealthymotherandanHIV-positivefather,toberesistanttoHIV,thevirusthatcausesAIDS,usinganascentgene-editingtechnologycalledCrispr-Cas9.HisrevelationdrewimmediatecondemnationfrombioethicistsandfellowscientistsinChinaandbeyond,includingtheinventorsofthegene-editingtechnology.ChineseauthoritiessaidinJanuarytheywereinvestigatingDr.He,andhewasfiredfromhispostasanassociateprofessoratSouthernUniversityofScienceandTechnology,basedinthesoutherncityofShenzhen.OnMonday,aShenzhencourtconvictedDr.Heandtwoothersonchargesofillegallypracticingmedicinerelatedtocarryingouthuman-embryogene-editingintendedforreproduction,theofficialXinhuaNewsAgencyreported.“Inordertopursuefameandprofit,theydeliberatelyviolatedtherelevantnationalregulations,andcrossedthebottomlinesofscientificandmedicalethics,”thecourtsaid,accordingtothereport.Dr.Healsoreceivedalifetimebanfromworkinginthefieldofreproductivelifesciencesandfromapplyingforrelatedresearchgrants,Xinhuasaid,citinglocalhealthandscienceauthorities.GeneeditingofembryosistakingplaceforresearchpurposesincountriesincludingtheU.S.andtheU.K.,inlabsettings.Scientistshavesaidtheyareunawareofanycurrenteffortsinvolvinggeneeditingofembryosforimplantationandbirth.Butpolicyexpertsandscientistsexpectitwillhappen.Chinadoesn’thavealaw,andalthougha2003guidelineprohibitedthegeneticmanipulationofhumanembryos,itdidn’toutlinepenalties.InFebruary,China’sNationalHealthCommissiondraftednewrulesgoverning“high-risk”biotechnology,includinggene-editing,thatwouldintroducecriminalchargesandlifetimeresearchbansifbreached,buttheyhavenotcomeintoeffect.Thecommissionistryingtocreatesuggestedguidelinesandadviceforscientists,cliniciansandgovernmentsregardinghumanembryogeneediting.Somecountries,Dr.Dzauadded,mighteventuallyconcludethathumangenomeeditinginembryosisacceptableundercertaincircumstancessuchaspreventinglethaldisease,andmoveforward.“Thenitisuptoeachcountry,”hesaid.“Somedecisionsmaybeculture-dependent.”32.WhichofthefollowingaboutDr.HeisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Hewascondemnedbybioethicistsandfellowscientistsathomeandabroad.B.Hewasthefirsttohavecreatedthewell-knowngeneticallymodifiedbabies.C.HeonceworkedasanassociateprofessorinSouthernUniversityofScienceandTechnology.D.Hewastheonlyonewhowasconvictedonchargesofillegallypracticingmedicineforreproduction.33.WhydidDr.Heviolatetherelevantnationalregulations?A.Chinadoesn’thavealawtoregulategeneeditingofembryosB.HetriedtocrossthebottomlinesofscientificandmedicalethicsC.Guidelinesgoverning“high-risk”biotechnologywillcomeintoeffect.D.Hehopedtopursuefameandprofitbycommercializinggeneeditingofembryos.34.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“breached”underlinedinthelastparagraph？A.violated. B.observed C.affected. D.created35.Onecanprobablyreadthetextfrom______.A.afashionmagazine B.aculturebrochure D.acelebritybiography C.anewsreport第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Occasionally,misfortunewillhappeninourlifeandnoonecanavoidit.Ifyouchooseonlytocomplainandescapefromthemisfortune,itwillconstantlyfollowyounomatterwhereyougo.36Agirl,calledSelina,lostherarmsinatrafficaccidentthatcausedherfather’sdeath--whowasthemainsourceofsupportforthewholefamily.37Forthesakeofcaringforher,herelderbrotherbecamehershadow,neverleavingheraloneforyears.Exceptforwritingwithhertoes,shewastotallyunabletodoanythinginherlife.Thenoneday,herelderbrotherwantedtolivehisownnormallife,andtheyhadnochoicebuttoseparate.Soshewasalmostdesperateanddidn’tknowwhattodonext.38Whenhetriedtopreparedinnerforhisparents,heoverturnedthekerosenelightonthestove,resultinginafirethattookhishandsaway.Thoughhisyoungerbrotherthatwasstudyinginanothercity,showedhiswillingnesstotakecareofhim,hewasdeterminedtobetotallyindependent.Atschool,healwaysstudiedhard.Mostofwhathelearnedwastobeindependent.Oncehewrotethefollowinginhiscomposition:“Iamlucky.ThoughIlostmyarms,Istillhavelegs;Iamlucky.Thoughmywingsarebroken,myheartcanstillfly.”O(jiān)neday,thegirlandtheboywerebothinterviewedonatelevisionprogram.ThegirlcomplainedtotheTVhostaboutheruncertainfutureatbeingleftonherown,buttheboywasfullofenthusiasmforhislife.39Thegirlwrote:Myelderbrother’sarmsaremyarms.However,theboywrote:Brokenwings,flyingheart.40Itistruethatlifeisunpredictable.Disasterscanstrikeatanytime.Howyoudealwithmisfortunewhenfacedwithitisthetruetestofyourcharacter.Ifyouchooseonlytocomplainandescapefromtheordeal,itwillalwaysfollowyouwhereveryougo.Butifyoudecidetofaceitbravely,thehardshipwillturnouttobeafortuneonwhichnewhopeswillarise.A.AsimilarmisfortunehappenedtoaboynamedJerry,too.B.Sincethen，shehadhadtodependonherelderbrother’sarms.C.Sohisfatherwentoutlookingforhismother,leavinghimaloneathome.D.Onenighthermother,whosufferedfromchronicmentalillnessdisappeared.E.Theybothwereinvitedtowritesomethingonapieceofpaperwiththeirtoes.F.Theyhadbothencounteredthesamemisfortune,buthadcompletelydifferentattitudestowardslives.G.Butifyoudecidetobewill-powered,thesufferingswillturnouttobeafortunewherenewhopeswillarise.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Adecadeago,Iwasengagedinpettherapywork.AsIdugdeeperintothejob,Ihadadesireto41thepets’dailyworktoletmorepeoplerealizetheir42andefforts.43,theywereunabletocommunicatewithusinorallanguage.ItwaswhenIbecame44withtheworkofmygoldenretriever’s(尋回犬),namedClark.Ashe45andwentthroughobediencetraining.Irealizedthathewouldbeagoodpartner.Clarkis12nowandstillworkseveryweek.Asa(an)46,hevisitstwohospitals,adaycarecenterforthe47whosechildrenworkfaraway,andourlibrary’sPAWSforReadingprogram.Clarkhasalsohelpedoutakids’48needscamp.Heissopopularthateverywherewegopeople49him,especiallythekidshehasworkedwith.Wehaveseensomeveryspecialthingsthroughour50work.IbroughtClarktoourlocalhospitaltovisitamanwhowas51paralyzed(癱瘓)onhisleftsidefromastroke.Oneday,mywife,Anna,askedhimifhecouldgiveClarkatreat.Surprisingly,he52rightaway.AndClark53tookthetreat.Thenthemanraisedhislefthandandbegan54Clark.Hisfriendsaidhappily,“Hehasnever55thathandsincehehadhisstroke!”56itseemsappropriatethatwhenClarkvisitshospital,healso57tricksforthepatientswithhispaw.Thebestoneiswhenhe58onthefloorandcrossedhispaws.Hestays59thereanddoesn’tmoveuntilAnnasays“Bestwishes”.It’sthebestwishesforallthepeopleClark60aswellasforhimself.41.A.record B.change C.search D.arrange42.A.donations B.contributions C.appearance D.sufferings43.A.Inall B.Afterall C.Asaresult D.Inaddition44.A.satisfied B.strict C.familiar D.disappointed45.A.left B.regretted C.sponsored D.matured46.A.rule B.exercise C.phenomenon D.arrangement47.A.poor B.young C.injured D.elderly48.A.appropriate B.particular C.special D.normal49.A.recognize B.comment C.consult D.contact50.A.volunteer B.therapy C.recovery D.safety51.A.occasionally B.randomly C.totally D.hardly52.A.nodded B.declined C.hesitated D.doubted53.A.nervously B.willingly C.anxiously D.gently54.A.petting B.nursing C.changing D.beating55.A.hid B.moved C.reached D.cured56.A.Somewhat B.Somehow C.Anyway D.Anyhow57.A.performs B.allows C.reminds D.features58.A.steppedforward B.backedoff C.laydown D.fledaway59.A.still B.calm C.quiet D.silent60.A.setsoff B.getsthrough C.looksupto D.comesacross第II卷第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A5.5-magnitudeearthquakestruckthecountyofNinglanginsouthwestChina’sYunnanProvinceat3:02p.m.onSunday.Therearecurrentlynoreportsofdeathsor61(destroy)buildings.“Twopeoplewerebadlyinjuredand2062(slight)injured.”localauthoritiessaid.Thepowerandwatersupplyinthequake-hitareas63(be)operatingasnormal,andthelivesoflocal64(resident)havenotbeenbadlyaffected.Buttherearestillsomeroadsandwaterfacilities65weredamagedbytheearthquaketo66(difference)degrees.Now67localgovernmentcheckingthelosses.Aworkingteam68(consist)of23memberswassenttothequake-hitregion.Fifteenfirefighters69fourvehiclesinNinglangarrivedinavillageofYongningtownshipataround6:30p.m.Therescueteamwentdoor-to-door70(check)thedamageandmadeplanswithlocalgovernmentstafftohelplocalvillagersmovetosafeareas.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。TheconcernsofthepeoplearewhatIalwayscareabout,andtheaspirationsofthepeoplearewhatIalwaysstrive.Havingbeenworkedinthecountrysidemyself,Iknowpreciselywhatpovertyfeelslike.ThankstothesustainedeffortsoftheChinesepeoplefromgenerationtogeneration,thosewhoonceliveinpovertynolongerhavetoworriedaboutfoodorclothing,oraccesstoeducation,housingandmedicalinsurance.RealizationofaprosperoussocietyinallrespectiswhattheCPChasdeliveredtoourpeople,butitisalsoacontributiontotheworld.Toensurethateveryoneleadsagoodlifethaneverbefore,wemustneverrestonthatwehaveachieved,andthereisstillalongwaytogo.Toaccomplishourgreatmission,wemustalwaysremaintrulytoouroriginalaspiration.Letusallworktogetherforasharingfuture.Mayourcountryenjoyprosperityandourpeopleliveinpeaceandharmony?第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假如你是你們學(xué)校學(xué)生會主席李華，新年將近，學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備舉行迎新年演講比賽。請你給學(xué)校的外教Andy寫一封邀請信，請他擔(dān)任本次比賽的評委。要求如下：1.介紹自己，發(fā)出邀請。2.介紹演講比賽的具體細(xì)節(jié)。3.可適當(dāng)增加情節(jié)使行文連貫，80字左右。

2021-2022學(xué)年高三年級第三次聯(lián)考英語參考答案第一部分聽力（30分）1-5BCCCB 6-10ACBCA 11-15BCBAB 16-20ACABC第二部分閱讀理解（40分）21-23CCA 24-27CCAB 28-31DDCB 32-35DDAC 36-40GBAEF第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（30分）41-45ABBCD 46-50ADCAB 51-55CADAB 56-60BACAD第二節(jié)：語法填空（15分）61.destroyed 62.slightly 63.is 64.residents 65.that或which66.different 67.the 68.consisting 69.with 70.tocheck第四部分：寫作（35分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（10分）strive后面加forHavingbeenworked中間的been刪除或worked改為workinglive改為livedworried改為worryrespect改為respectsbut改為andgood改為better…restonthatwehave…中的that改為whattruly改為truesharing改為shared第二節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作（25分）DearAndy,IamthechairmanoftheStudent’Union.WithNewYear’Daydrawingnear,wearetoholdanEnglishspeechcontest.Iamwritingtoaskwhetheryoucanhonorustobeajudgeforthecompetition.ThecontestwillbeheldnextSunday,Dec.30,2021intheReportingHall,whichwillbeginatpm6:30andlastfor3hours.Participantswillbefromdifferentgradesinourschool.Judgestobeinvitedincludeanotherthreeforeignteacherswhoareveryfamiliartoyou.Wewouldbegreatlyhonoredifyoucanshowyourpresenceandprovideuswithyourvaluablecomments.Yours,LiHua高考英語模擬試題答案解析第一部分聽力（共30分）1-5.BCCCB 6-10.ACBCA 11-15.BCBAB 16-20.ACABC第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）21-23CCA 24-27CCAB 28-31DDCB 32-35DDAC 36-40GBAEF A【語篇導(dǎo)讀】主題語境：人與自然。本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要講述廢舊電子設(shè)備存在的問題，以及由此提出三種方式來延長它們的使用壽命。21.選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段“Manyoftheseitemsareelectronics，butdespitethemappearingtobepasttheirsell-bydate,theydon’tneedtoendupinlandfill.”可知，這些舊的電子設(shè)備雖然過時(shí)，但不一定需要丟到垃圾堆里。C項(xiàng)與原文信息相反。22.選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)最后一段“Thesecouldbesoldon，meaningyoucanmakesomecashfromyourjunkandcreatemuchneededspaceinyourhome.”可知，答案為C。23.選A。主旨大意題，本文主要講述廢舊電子設(shè)備可以通過三種方式延長使用時(shí)間，故A正確。B【語篇導(dǎo)讀】主題語境：人與自我。本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述疫情期間，一個(gè)美國高中生自強(qiáng)不息、熱心助人的感人故事。24.選C。段落大意題。第二段Maria主要談及家庭狀況以及自己對公益事業(yè)的熱愛，對生活的感恩。故選C。25.選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第四段第二句“Andwithclassesmovingonline，Mariawasabletosecureafull-timejob”可知，她能全職工作的原因是因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)上課程，所以選C。26.選A。推斷題，根據(jù)最后一段“Shegraduatedontimeandgotscholarshipoffersfromthreedifferentcolleges.Shemovedtopart-timeworkandhascompletedherfirstsemesterofcollege.”可知她完成學(xué)業(yè)，獲得三個(gè)學(xué)校的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，努力終有回報(bào)。故選A。27.選B。推理判斷題，本文主要講述Maria自強(qiáng)不息、熱心助人的感人故事，故選B。C【語篇導(dǎo)讀】主題語境：人與社會。本文是一篇議論文，主要講述電影院的未來會如何？隨著在線收看的興起和新冠防疫限制的影響，很多影院表示他們在賠錢，有些甚至不得不選擇關(guān)門大吉。電影院的未來會是什么樣的？我們?nèi)绾尾拍鼙Ｗo(hù)影院不會消失？28.選D。主旨大意題，第一段作者分享自己的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷和其它人的喜好，引出本文的話題，電影的未來。故選D。29.選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，電影院能提供舒適的座位、多樣化的選擇、3D浸入式的體驗(yàn)，同時(shí)結(jié)合第三段內(nèi)容可知，電影院之所以沒有成為大眾首選主要是因?yàn)槠淦眱r(jià)相對高、缺乏便利性。所以，電影院不能為觀眾提供的是便利性和低消費(fèi)。故選D。30.選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知，電影院售票因疫情影響劇減、部分大片發(fā)行延期、以及網(wǎng)絡(luò)電影倍受推崇，這些都是電影院發(fā)展的障礙。而C選項(xiàng)多樣性選擇以滿足不同觀影需求是有利于電影院的發(fā)展。故選C。31.選B。推理判斷題，根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，作者論述了電影院未來發(fā)展的利和弊，可知作者持客觀態(tài)度。故選B。D【語篇導(dǎo)讀】主題語境：人與自我。本文是一篇議論文，主要講述賀建查出于個(gè)人追名逐利的目的，伙同他人一起違法研制基因嬰兒受法律嚴(yán)懲的相關(guān)報(bào)道。32.選D。推理判斷題，根據(jù)第一段第一句“Thescientistwhocreatedtheworld’sfirstknowngeneticallymodifiedbabies...”可知賀建查是第一位創(chuàng)造轉(zhuǎn)基因嬰兒的科學(xué)家，B與原文信息相符。根據(jù)第二段“HisrevelationdrewimmediatecondemnationfrombioethicistsandfellowscientistsinChinaandbeyond,includingtheinventorsofthegene-editingtechnology”可知賀的行為受到國內(nèi)外科學(xué)家的譴責(zé)，A與原文信息相符。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“hewasfiredfromhispostasanassociateprofessoratSouthernUniversityofScienceandTechnology...”可知C與原文信息相符。根據(jù)第三段第一句“OnMonday,aShenzhencourtconvictedDr.Heandtwoothersonchargesofillegallypracticingmedicine...”可知，受到法律制裁的有三人，D項(xiàng)不符合原文信息，故選D。33.選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)題目定位到文章第三段第二句“Inordertopursuefameandprofit,theydeliberatelyviolatedtherelevantnationalregulations,andcrossedthebottomlinesofscientificandmedicalethics”可知，賀建查違法創(chuàng)造轉(zhuǎn)基因嬰兒是為了追名逐利。因此選D。34.選A。詞義猜測題，根據(jù)該句前半部分“China’sNationalHealthCommissiondraftednewrulesgoverning“high-risk”biotechnology,includinggene-editing,thatwouldintroducecriminalchargesandlifetimeresearchbans...”可知，國家起草“高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”科技的相關(guān)法規(guī)規(guī)定，給予犯罪控告和終身禁止科研的處罰，因此推測劃線部分是違背法律的意思。故答案為A。35.選C。主旨大意題，本文主要講述賀建查違法研制基因嬰兒受法律嚴(yán)懲的相關(guān)報(bào)道，是一篇新聞報(bào)道。故選C。第二節(jié)七選五【語篇導(dǎo)讀】主題語境：人與自我。本文主要講述兩位同樣遭遇生活意外失去雙手的年青人，對生活不同的態(tài)度決定他們不同的人生軌跡。鼓勵(lì)讀者面對人生挫折，要有自強(qiáng)不息、身殘志堅(jiān)的勇氣。36.選G，段尾句，根據(jù)前句“面對不幸，如果你選擇抱怨，不幸會如影隨行”，此處選G構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，“如果你選擇堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，災(zāi)難會成為你的幸運(yùn)”。37.選B，段中類?？筛鶕?jù)前句“她在意外中失去雙手”以及后句“她的哥哥成為她的底護(hù)所”可知此處B“自那以后，她得依靠哥哥的雙手生活”符合語境。38.選A，段首類。根據(jù)后文“他在準(zhǔn)備晚餐時(shí)失去雙手”，可知此處“同樣的不幸發(fā)生在一個(gè)男孩子身上”符合語境。39.選E，段中類，根據(jù)后文“女孩寫道：哥哥是我的臂膀；男孩寫道：翅膀斷了，心靈在飛翔”可知E“他們被邀請?jiān)诩埳蠈懴乱欢卧挕狈险Z境。40.選F，段首類總結(jié)句。根據(jù)前文同樣失去雙手的男孩和女孩的故事，可知此處作為總結(jié)的F“他們都經(jīng)歷不幸，卻有完全不同的人生態(tài)度”，符合語境。第三部分語言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)完型填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）41-45ABBCD 46-50ADCAB 51-55CADAB 56-60BACAD【語篇解讀】主題語境：人與自然。本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述在作者從事寵物治療工作，通過尋回犬Clark的工作讓人們更多了解寵物治療的日常工作，傳遞人與動物和諧相處的理念。41.選A。解析：本句意“為了讓更多的人了解寵物治療的努力和奉獻(xiàn)，我想記錄它們的日常工作”，故選record。42.選B。解析：句意同上，故選contributions，奉獻(xiàn)。43.選B。解析：考察句意邏輯關(guān)系，“畢竟，它們不能跟人類進(jìn)行言語溝通”，afterall，畢竟。44.選C。解析：此處意為“我有這一想法源于我熟悉Clark的工作”，所以選familiar。45.選D。解析：本句意為“當(dāng)它長大，且經(jīng)過服從訓(xùn)練，我意識到它能成為一個(gè)好的伙伴”。mature，成熟，長大。46.選A。解析：根據(jù)后文“它去醫(yī)院的日護(hù)中心看護(hù)子女不在身邊的老年人等已成為它的日常工作”，此處rule，規(guī)則，規(guī)律，符合語境。47.選D。解析：句意同上，theelderly老年人。48.選C。解析：此處句意為“它也會幫忙解決小孩子們的特殊需求”。故選C。49.選A。解析：本句意為“它很受歡迎，所到之外都被人認(rèn)識”，故選recognize，認(rèn)出。50.選B。解析：根據(jù)文章開頭“我是從事寵物治療工作”以及上文對Clark的工作描述，可知此處選therapy，治療，符合語境。51.選C。解析：本句意為“中風(fēng)后他的身體左邊全部癱瘓”，可知選totally，完全，符合語境。52.選A。解析：根據(jù)本句空格前“Surprisingly”，令人驚喜的，可知此處應(yīng)該是“同意作者的建議”，故選A，nod，點(diǎn)頭，同意。53.選D。解析：此處與前句并列關(guān)系，所以Clark是“溫柔接受”，所以選D。54.選A。解析：本句意“抬起左手，開始撫摸Clark”，故選A，pet撫摸，符合語境。55.選B。解析：此處意為“自中風(fēng)后，左手從未動過”。move，移動，符合語境。56.選B。解析：本句意為“Clark去醫(yī)院用爪子去逗樂病人似乎合適”，所以選somehow，以某種方式，不知怎地。57.選A。解析：句意同上，performtricks，逗樂，符合語境。58.選C。解析：此處意為