Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.SectionB

1a—2eHowmuchdoyouknowabouttablemannersaroundtheworld?Takethefollowingquiz.1.InIndia,you’resupposedtoeatwithyourhands.2.InChina,you’renotsupposedtostickyourchopsticksintothefood.3.InKorea,theyoungestpersonisexpectedtostarteatingfirst.4.InFrance,you’resupposedtoputyourbreadonthetable.5.InChina,it’simpolitetouseyourchopstickstohitanemptybow.TFTFTFTFTF1aAsChinese,doyouknowwhattablemannersinChina?chopsticksbowlplateInChina,weuse______.knifeforkspoonknivesInforeigncountries,theyuse____.ChineseTableMannersWeshouldeatwithourchopsticks.

NickPeterWearenotsupposedtoeatwithhands.Youaresupposedtopickupyourbowlofrice.ChineseTableMannersIt’srudetostickthechopsticksintothebowl.We’renotsupposedtotalkaloudatthetable.∨InChina,it’simpolitetouseyourchopstickstohitanemptybow.Whichtablemannersareright?

WhatothertablemannersdoyouknowinChina?1、Weshouldn’t

pointatotherswhileeatingthemeals.2、Wearen’tsupposedto

makenoisewhileeatingthemeals.3、Weshouldn’ttalkwitheachotheraloud/loudlyatthetable.5、It’spolitetowipeourmouthswiththenapkin.4、It’srudeto

wipeourmouthswithourhandsaftermeals.Doyouoftendothis?eatwithchopsticks

用筷子吃飯talkatthetable

在吃飯時說話pickupthebowltoeat

端起碗吃飯starteatingfirst

先吃wipethemouthwithnapkin

用紙巾擦嘴makenoisewhileeating

吃飯時發(fā)出聲音stickthechopsticksintothefood

把筷子插在食物里pointatsomeonewiththechopsticks

用筷子指著某人eatwhilewalkingdownthestreet

在路上邊走邊吃DoyouknowwhattablemannersinChina?1.Weshouldeatwithour____________.2.It’srudeto_____thechopsticks____thefood.3.We’renotsupposedto__________atthetable.chopsticksstickintotalkaloudFillintheblanksaccordingtothepictures.SteveisgoingtoChinatostudy.HisfriendYangMingistellinghimaboutthetablemannersinChina.Listenandnumberthepicturesintheorderyouhearthem.2131bListenagain.Matchthesesentenceparts.___1.Youaren’tsupposedto…___2.It’spolite…___3.Youshouldn’t…a.stickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.b.pointatanyonewithyourchopsticksc.starteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetableacb1cListenagainandanswerthequestions.1.WherewillStevegotomorrow?2.Howdoeshefeel?HewillgotoChinatomorrow.Hefeelsexcitedbutalittlenervous.3.Whydoeshefeelnervous?4.WhoisnotallowedtotalkatdinnertableinChina?Becausehedoesn’tknowhowtousechopsticksverywellanddoesn’tknowhowtobehaveatthedinnertable.Nobody.YangMing:Youmustbeexcitedabout_______________tomorrow,Steve!Steve:

Yeah,butI’malittle_______,too.YangMing:Why?Steve:Well,foronething,Idon’tknow___________________verywell…andIdon’tknowhowto_______atthedinnertable.leavingforChinanervoushowtousechopsticksbehaveListenonceagainandcomplete.YangMing:Oh,Isee.Well,oneimportantthingisthatyou_________________starteatingfirstifthereare___________atthetable.Steve:That’s_________.IntheUnitedStates,itdoesn’tmatter.YangMing:Yeah,Iknow.It’salso_______tostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.You______________________withyourchopsticks,either.arenotsupposedtoolderpeopleimpoliteshouldn’tpointatanyoneinterestingSteve:Oh,OK.YangMing:Oh,andthere’sonemorethingyouneedtoknow.You’renotsupposedto__________________________.Onlyparents______________talkatthedinnertable.Childrenarenotallowedto_____.Steve:Wow!That’s…that’sunusual!YangMing:Haha,I’mjust_______!talkwhenyou’reeatingdinnerareexpectedtospeakkiddingTalkaboutothertablemannersinyourcountry.B:Yes,andit’simpoliteto...A:We’resupposedto...1dYou’resupposedtoservetheelderly.

It’sOKtotalkwiththehostorhostessatthedinnertable.It’srudetolaughloudlyorcoughatothers.It’srudetomakenoisewhenyou’reeating.

Talkaboutothertablemannersinyourcountry.短語連線1.注意禮貌A.pointatsb.2.餐桌禮儀B.mindone’smanners3.指向某人C.stickone’schopsticksintothefood4.把筷子插到食物里D.tablemannersTalkaboutChinesetablemannersingroupoffourandwritedownyouropinions.1.You’renotsupposedtostarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable.2.Youshouldn’tpointatanyonewith

yourchopsticks.3.It’simpolitetostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.4.It’simpolitetomakeabignoisewhenyouare

eatingsoup.5.You’renotsupposedtoputyourclothesintoabowlorplatewhenpickingupyourfoodwithchopsticks.

6.It’simpolitetouseyourchopstickstohitanemptybowl.7.Youarenotsupposedtotalkwhenyou’rehavingdinner.

Writingtask你的法國筆友Mark將要到中國來學(xué)習(xí)交流。他想向你了解一些中國習(xí)俗，如見面、餐桌、參加派對等禮儀。請你寫一封90詞左右的信告訴他在中國如何表現(xiàn)得體。信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)。Dear______________,YoumustbeexcitedaboutcomingtoChinasoon.LetmegiveyousomesuggestionsaboutChinesecustoms.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Haveasafetrip,andIlookforwardtomeetingyousoon!Bestwishes,____________Step1審題體裁:__________人稱:__________時態(tài):__________應(yīng)用文e-mail1、見面一般現(xiàn)在時Step2構(gòu)思段落一、Beginning二、Mainpart三、Ending2、餐桌3、晚會第二人稱為主①WhenyoumeetpeopleforthefirsttimeinChina,you

.②Ifthereareolderpeopleatthetable,you

shouldn’t___________________.Instead,you

.③It’simpoliteto

.④Youshouldn’t

.

And,youcan’t

,either.⑤You’dbetternot____________whenyouareeatingdinner.Makesentencesaccordingtothesituationsingroups.aresupposedtoshakehandsshouldletolderpeopleeatfirststarteatingfirst.stickyourchopsticksintoyourfoodpointatanyonewithyourchopsticksmakenoisehitanemptybowlwithyourchopsticks①WhenyoumeetpeopleforthefirsttimeinChina,you

.②Ifthereareolderpeopleatthetable,you

shouldn’t___________________.Instead,you

.③It’simpoliteto

.④Youshouldn’t

.

And,youcan’t

,either.⑤You’dbetternot____________whenyouareeatingdinner.Makesentencesaccordingtothesituationsingroups.aresupposedtoshakehandsshouldletolderpeopleeatfirststarteatingfirst.stickyourchopsticksintoyourfoodpointatanyonewithyourchopsticksmakenoisehitanemptybowlwithyourchopsticksStep3聯(lián)想句型、連接詞ThinkofthesentencepatternsyoulearnedtogiveadviceYou're(not)supposedto…You'reexpectedto…

Youshould…It'simpolite/rudeto…You’dbetter(not)…Oneimportantthingisthat…

Anotherexampleisthat…Also,…

/What’smore,/besides,/forexample,if,when,althouth,so…ThinkoftheexpressionstohelpexpressyourideasclearlyandfluentlyThinkofsomesayingsWheninRome,doasRomansdo.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗?！癆fteryou”isgoodmanners.“您先請”是禮貌。Customistheguideoftheignorant.習(xí)俗是無知者的向?qū)?。Custommakesallthingseasy.若照習(xí)俗辦，萬事皆不難。

“介紹風(fēng)俗類”作文常用常用習(xí)語WheninRome,doasRomansdo.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗?！癆fteryou”isgoodmanners.“您先請”是禮貌。Customistheguideoftheignorant.習(xí)俗是無知者的向?qū)?。Custommakesallthingseasy.若照習(xí)俗辦，萬事皆不難。

DearArabella,YoumustbeexcitedaboutcomingtoChinasoon.I'llgiveyousomesuggestionsandadviceaboutChinesecustoms.Firstofall,youaresupposedto__________whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttimeinChina.What’smore,it’simportantto________ifyouwanttovisityourfriend.Besides,youcan__________________________________.Lastbutnottheleast,youareexpectedto____________________________.whenyouhavedinnerwithfriends.Notonly__________________,butalso_____________________________isimpolite.Asasayinggoes,“____________________.”Maybeyouwillfinditdifficulttoremembereverything,butyou’llbegraduallygettingusedtoit.HopeyouwillhaveagreattimeinChina!Yours,TomIfyouareanexchangestudentinforeigncountries,whatchallenges（挑戰(zhàn)）willyouhave?challengestransportation(交通)foodlanguagetablemanners（餐桌禮儀）moneyweather…

_________wrotethisletter.Shetalkedabout______________________and_____________inFrance.LinYuetablemannersLookthroughtheletter.herlifeinFranceFastreadingWhile-readingLinYueReadthepassagequicklyandcompletethefollowingtasks.1.Thisisaletterfrom_______to______.LinYueLaura3.Thegeneralideaofthearticleisabout_____.TablemannersaroundtheworldTablemannersinChinaTablemannersinFranceC2.FindthemainideaofthefirsttwoparagraphsLinYue'slifeinFrance.Task12bMatchthemainideawitheachparagraph.Para.1Para.2Para.3Givingwishes.LinYue’sbiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.LinYueishavingagreattimeonherexchangeprograminFrance.

topicsentence

topicsentence

解釋說明Whatisthetopicsentenceforeachparagraph?ReadthroughthepassagequicklyandtellT/F.()1.TheletterisfromFranceabouttablemanners.()2.LinYueisanexchangestudentandsheisbacknow.()3.ShefeltathomeaftershearrivedinFrance.()4.It’spolitetoputyourbreadonthetableoreatitwithyourhands.TFTTFastreadingWhile-readingTask2Readthepassagequicklyandcompletethefollowingtasks.1.Findoutthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))oftheletter.receiverBeginningBodyEndingwriter2.WhatkindsofchallengesdoesLinYuefaceinFrance?ChallengesFoodLanguageTablemanners3.Whatkindofchallengesisthebiggestone?Thetablemanner.2bCarefulreadingWhile-readingTask1ReadPara.1andanswerthequestions.1.WhyisLinYueinFrance?2.Howdidshefeelbeforearrivingthere?

3.Doessheenjoystayingwithherhost

family?Howdoyouknow?4.Howdoesshefeelaboutmakingmistakes

whenshespeaksFrench?onherstudentexchangeprogram.Shefeltabitnervous.Yes,shedoes.Shesaysherhostfamilyisreallyniceandtheygooutoftheirwaytomakeherfeelathome.Althoughshestillmakeslotsofmistakes,itdoesn’tworryherasitusedtobe.Becausesheis2bReadthepara.1andfillinthechart.Task3WhatdoesLinYue'shostfamilydoforher?Herhostfamilyisreally______.Theygooutoftheirwayto____________________.Thegrandmalearned____________________________!Theteenagegranddaughteralways______________________tohelpmepractice.DetailsnicefoodhowtomakeChinesetalkstoherinFrenchmakemefeelathomeCarefulreadingWhile-readingTask2ReadPara.1andfindoutthetopicsentencesandsupportingdetails.TopicsentencesSheishavingagreattimeonherstudentexchangeprograminFrance.Myhostfamilyisreallynice.Supportingdetails1.Theygooutoftheirwaytomakeherfeelathome.2.ThegrandmotherknowsthatImissChinesefoodalot.SosheactuallylearnedhowtomakeChinesefood！3.Shealsohasateenagegranddaughteraboutmyagewhoisreallykind.ShealwaystalkstomeinFrenchtohelpmepractice.2bCarefulreadingWhile-readingTask3ReadPara.2andanswerthequestions.2.Whyislearningtablemannersherbiggestchallenge?3.

WhatdidshethinkofFrenchtablemanners?Howdoesshefeelnow?1.Whatisthebiggestchallengesheisfacing?Learninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.Frenchtablemannersaredifferentfromthetablemannersinherowncountry.Ithoughtthatwasprettystrangeatfirst.Idon’tfindFrenchcustomssostrangeanymore.I’mgraduallygettingusedtoit.2bCarefulreadingWhile-readingTask4ReadPara.2andcompletethechart.Whattablemannersarethere?Tablemanners1.You’renotsupposedto___________________________.You’resupposedto____________________.2.You’renotsupposedto________________________________________.3.It’simpoliteto________________.4.You’renotsupposedto___________________________.putyourbreadon

yourplateputiton

thetableeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbreadsayyouarefullputyourelbowsonthetable2bYou’renotsupposedtoYou’resupposedto●say●putyourelbows●sayRetellFrenchtablemanners.Thatwasdelicious.I’mfull.WhichpictureisabouttablemannersinFrance?2dReadpara2andmakenotesaboutFrenchcustomsinthechart.Task4putyourbreadonyourtablecutupyourfruitandeatitwithaforksay“Thatwasdelicious”ifyoudon’twantanymorefoodeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbreadsayyou’refullputyourbreadonyourplateputyourelbowsonthetablePost-readingTask2Readthesentencesandreplacetheunderlinedwordswiththephrasesinthebox.wentoutoftheirwaybecomfortable(doing)

graduallygottenusedtobeing(something)worry(someone)1.MakingmistakesinFrenchusedtomakeLinYue

nervous.___________________________2.Itwasquitehardforhertofeelgoodabout

speakingFrench_______________________3.ThehostfamilytriedveryhardtohelpLinYue._____________________________4.LinYuehasslowlylearnedhowtobelikeherFrenchfriends.__________________________(something)worry(someone)

becomfortable(doing)

（wentoutoftheirway）（graduallygottenusedtobeing）2cPost-readingTask4RetellingRetellingthepassageaccordingtomindmap.LinYue'slifeinFranceChallengingputthebread_______Hostfamilygooutoftheirwayto________________________Granddaughter:talkstoherinFrenchto______________________________

Result:sheisvery____________________nowYou'reexpectedtoYou'renotsupposedtoputthebread_________eatanything(exceptbread)_______cutthefruitupandeatit________________say_______say_____put______________________

Result:Nowsheis_____________thetablemannersinFrance.herfeelathomemakeChinesefoodhelpherpracticecomfortablespeakingFrenchontheplateonthetablewiththehandwithaforkyou'refullyourelbowsonthetablegettingusedtomakeHerbiggestchallengeislearinghowto______________________behaveatthedinnertablethatwasdeliciousEnjoyablePost-readingTask5ComparethetablemannersinFranceandChinainyourgroup.Howaretheythesameordifferent?Makealist.InFrance,peopleputtheirbreadonthetable.ButinChina,wealwaysputourfoodonaplateorinabowl.Weneverputfoodonthetable.InFrance,……2eComparethetablemannersinFranceandChinainyourgroup.Howaretheythesameordifferent?Makealist.e.g.InFrance,peopleputtheirbreadonthetable.ButinChina,wealwaysputourfoodonaplateorinabowl.Weneverputfoodonthetable.TablemannersYouaresupposedtoeatwithforksandknives.You’resupposedtoeatwithchopsticksandspoons.InChinaInFranceTablemannersInChinaInFranceYou’resupposedtosay“That’sdelicious.”ifyoudon’twantmorefood.That’sdelicious.You’resupposedtosay“I’mfull.”ifyoudon’twantmorefood.I’mfull.Post-readingTask61.DothepicturesshowthegoodtablemannersorbadtablemannersinFrance?notputyourbreadonyourplatenoteatanythingwithhandsexceptbread,notevenfruitI’mfull!notsayyou’refullnotputelbowsonthetableDiscussion2.WhatcanwelearnfromLinYue’sexperienceasanexchangestudent?Studentsexchangeprogramsarefunandmeaningful.Beopenandrespectdifferentcustoms,thengetusedtoit.WheninRome,doasthedo.(入鄉(xiāng)隨俗)WritingTimeLinYue’shostfamilywillcometovisitLinYuenextmonth.CanyouhelpLinYuewriteane-mailtotellthemsomethingaboutChinesetablemanners?TablemannersinChinabe(not)supposedto…It’spolite/impoliteto…starteatingfirststickyourchopsticksintothefoodTablemannersinChinaYou’re(not)supposedto…It’spolite/impoliteto…pointatanyonewithyourchopstickshitabowlwithyourchopsticksWritingTimeDearhostfamily,I’msogladtohearthatyou’recomingtoChinanextmonth.It’sapleasureformetotellyousomethingaboutChinesetablemanners._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtomeetingyouinChina.I’msureyoucanhavefunhere.Yours,LinYueWheninRome,you’resupposedtodo

astheRomansdo.It’simportantto

beapoliteChinese.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗1.Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.

gooutofone’sway意為“特地;格外努力”。Theywentoutoftheirwaytofinishtheworkontime.他們特別努力來按時完成這項工作。Theygooutoftheirwaytoserveallthepassengers.他們想方設(shè)法為全體乘客服務(wù)。make…feelathome意為“使……感到賓至如歸”。Theyalwaystrytheirbesttomakeusfeelathome.他們總是盡力讓我們感到賓至如歸。Languagepoints2.Youwouldn’tbelievehowquicklymyFrenchhasimprovedbecauseofthat.Youwouldn’tbelieve…是一個常用句式，相當(dāng)于漢語所說的“你無法想象……；你想都想不到……；你絕不會相信……”，表示所陳述的事情超出想象之外。與此類似的表達還有Youwouldneverbelieve…或Youwouldhardlybelieve…。Youwouldn’tbelievethathefoundhislong-lostsisterinTianjin!你絕對想不到他在天津找到了失散多年的姐姐！Youwouldneverbelievewhatquickprogresshe’smadeeversinceheattendedyourclass.你根本無法想象，自從他聽了您的講課后進步有多大。

4.Mybiggestchallengeislearning

howtobehaveatthedinnertable.learninghowtobehaveatthetable是現(xiàn)在分詞短語，在此用作句子的表語。再如：Hismainhobbyiscollectingstamps.他的主要愛好是集郵。

Themostimportantthingisgettingthereintime.

最重要的事是及時到達那里。behave，不及物動詞，意為“表現(xiàn)；行為”，behavewell/badly表示“表現(xiàn)好/糟糕”。它的名詞形式behaviour(舉止；行為)，是不可數(shù)名詞。Suchbehaviormaycausetrouble.3.I’mverycomfortablespeakingFrenchnow.becomfortabledoingsth.做某事很輕松自如,樂意做某事

Ifeel

comfortable

talkingwithyou.和你講話我感覺很舒服。becomfortablewith

對……感到舒服becomfortableabout滿足于……5.Anotherexampleisthatyou’renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread,notevenfruit.except是介詞,意為“除……之外都……”。相當(dāng)于but,表示在一個整體中,除去一個或多個(人或物)以外的其他全部都……,即強調(diào)不包括部分,一般用來排除同類事物。TheyallwenttosleepexceptJohn.

除了約翰之外,他們都入睡了。Everyoneisreadyexcept/butyou.除了你以外,大家都準備好了。(你沒準備好,其他人都準備好了)。besides除……之外還有,含有肯定的,附加的意思,即一個整體中,強調(diào)一個或多個(人或物),還有部分(或全部)同樣也強調(diào)，包括部分。6.Westudychemistry,physicsandothersubjectsbesidesEnglish.除了英語,我們還學(xué)化學(xué)、物理及其他學(xué)科。(學(xué)習(xí)課程包括英語)TwootherboyswereondutybesidesLiMing.除了李明外,還有兩個男生值日。(值日生包括李明)exceptfor除……之外,除一點外的其他部分,即除去瑕疵,強調(diào)整體。Yourarticleisallrightexceptforafewmisprints.你的文章沒問題,只有幾個印刷上的錯誤。Yourdrawingisgoodexceptforsomeofthecolors.你的繪畫都很好,只是有些顏色不好。WeallwentonapicnicexceptTom.WeallwentonapicnicbesidesTom.Tom未去Tom也去了7.findit＋形容詞＋todosth.意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)/感到做……是……的”，其中it是形式賓語，真正的賓語為后面的不定式短語。用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞還有think，feel等。HefindsiteasytolearnEnglish.他發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)英語很容易。她覺得在兩天內(nèi)完成工作是不可能的。Shefeelsitimpossibletofinishtheworkintwodays.Ihavetosay,Ifinditdifficulttoremembereverything…8.…butI’mgraduallygettingusedtoit.getusedtosth./doingsth.=beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事Heisn’tusedtolivinginthecountry.他不習(xí)慣住在鄉(xiāng)下。thanksfor...

hostfamilygooutofone’swaymake...feelathomeaboutone’sagebecomfortabledoingsth.learnhowtobehaveatthedinnertable因……而感謝寄宿家庭特地;格外努力使……感到賓至如歸和某人年齡相仿輕松做某事學(xué)習(xí)如何在餐桌上表現(xiàn)得體getusedto