考生注意：題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)A.Goshopping.B.Studytogether.C.Hav2.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheliA.Busy.B.Easy.C.NoiA.Tobooktickets.B.Topickupherfriend.C.ToA.CallKevin10minuteslater.B.Havelunchwiththewoman.C.T5.WhatdoesthewomanmeA.Mary'scarwasbroken.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)A.Forherhelp.B.ForhernewbusinessC.Forherforgiveness.7.WheredoestheconveA.Athome.B.Intheoffice.8.WhatisprobablytheA.Apolicewoman.B.AgardenerC.ArepoA.Aburninghouse.B.Afallentree.C聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。A.Abeach.B.Apark.C.AA.Nearlunchtime.B.Lateintheafterno12.WhatwillthespeakersA.Somemilk.B.Anumbrella.C.Somesandwic聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。A.Makingacomplaint.B.Bookingahotelroom.C.CheckinA.June17th.15.WhatneedthewomandotA.Fillinaform.B.A.Inthebedroom.B.Inthebusinesscenter.C.Intheh聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。A.TheyhavenoproperguB.Theycan'tgetparentalB.AsetofsoftwarC.Histeachers'encourA.Itneedsmoreprofessionals.20.Whatisthespeaker'sA.Tostartanappclub.B.Toset第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)AWhetheryourintentionistocommunicatewithafriendinherpreferredlanguItisaprofessional-gradeserviceforlanguageleatocommonphrasesthatarespokentoyouinthehavetorepeatthewordsbacktopracticeyourpronunciation.ThisaplikeRosettaStoneCourses,Phrasebook,Stories,andexpert-ledlivecoursescalledLiveLessons,whichwillItistheeasiestonetouse,maappandthenchoosewhatlanguageyou'ddon'tevenhavetocreateanaccounttostart,butifyoudo,yoprogress.Thisappbeginsbyusingtext,pictures,andaItiseasytouseandisfllanguageyou'dliketolearnandtheandphrasesareveryhelpfulforbeginnerIt'suniqueinhowitteachesnewwordsoundingwordsfromyourpreferredlanguagetohelpbuildththem.Sometimes,youcanseeseveralpicturesttextwithafamiliarpicturetohelpyo21.Whichapphasnewly-addA.Memrise,B.Duolingo.C.Busuu.22.WhatistheadvantageofcrC.MonitoringyouradvancemenD.Havingaface-to-facechatwithfo23.WhatmakesMemrisespeciA.Theeasiestwayofusingit.B.Thewayofteachingnewwords.C.ThegroupingbyspeD.Thenewpicture-basedconnection.BRethinkFood,aNewYork-basedorganization,isworkinghardtoighthungerbydistributing(分發(fā))foodfromrestaurantsandbusinessestothoseinneed."Wehopeourexamplecanshowthatit'snotjustpossible,butfairerfoodsystem,"co-founderandCEOMattAcrosstheUS,38millionpeoplestruggletogetnutrofthenation'sfoodsupplygoesuneaten,accordingtoRethinkFood'swebsite.SinceJozwiakstartedRethinkFoodin20preparedanddistributedmorethan26millionmeaoffoodwaste—buttheprojecthaschangedov“Theyearof2020markedaturningpointforthefoodindustryasawhole;weweexception.Asrestaurantsclosedandpeoplebecamejobless,foodinsecurity(無保障)grew.RethinkFoodpivoteditsmodeltosupportbothstrucommunities;webeganbuyingmealsdirectlyfromlocalAtthesametime,RethinkFoodbeganworkingnotonlywiorganizations,foodbanksandothergroupstoensuremealsreachedtheneedy.developedaprogramtohelprestaurantsrehireworkersandpWeekly,RethinkFoodreceivesnearly12,000poundsoffoodFoodsandChelsenMarketrestaurants.RethinkFoodcollectsfoodthroughoutthemornifromtheserestaurantsbeforedroppingitoffatitskitchen.Thcreateamenu,andpreparemealsfordeliverymadeinthestyleoffamilycoodelicious,nutritious,andmadewithlove,"saidJozwA.Providewell-paidjobs.B.EncourageahealthyC.Feedcommunitiesinneed.D.Contr25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pivoted”inparagraph4mean?A.Identified.B.CC.Downloaded.D.Recommended.26.HowdoRethinkFood'stA.Theybringittotheirhomes.B.TheyturnitintofamilystylemC.Theyhaveitreasonablypriced.D.Theysellitattheirow27.WhatdidJozwiaksayabA.Theyarepreparedwithlove.B.TheyaredeliverC.Theyaremadeathome.D.TheyaCArescuehasbeencarriedoutandflCyclone(氣旋)Jaspercausedwidespreaddamageandflooding.RescueworkerswerecalledtoMossman,atownnearPowhere18peoplehadtobemoanevacuationcentreinthelocallibrary.AroutheCaptainCookHighwaywaAlthoughCycloneJasperwasdowngradedtoatropical(熱帶的awildnight,bringingheavyrainandstrongwinds.SeniorMeteorologistLauraBoekelsaid,“Thiseventisnotover.Wehaveseenabouthalfameterofrainfallinthelast24hoursacTFarNorthQueensland."TheBureauofMeteorologywarnedofrisingriverlevelsintheMossmanRicouldreachlevelssimilartothefloodsinJanuary2019.AreasTribulation,andPortDouglasfacedtheworstofthecyclone,andnearbycommunitieslikeAweatherwarningremainedinplaceacPortDouglaswereovernightwarnedtoprepareforpossibleflooding.Peopleinthpathwerebeingwarnednottobefooledbythecalmconditionsinsidethecycloeye,whichwasexpectedtotakehourstocrossoversomeareas.“Theeyeisreallybig,”BoekelsaidonWednesdaynight.“There'saperiodofcalmconditionsintheyoucan'tpickthattimeperiod.pass.”Thecyclonewasproducingwindspeedsof140km/h,withcentrewindspeed28.WhywererescueworkerscA.Astormleveledthelocallibrary,C.Somecarsbrokedownontheroad29.WhatcanwelearnaboutFarNortA.Itbadlyneedsagrowthindustry.C.Itwashardhitbythestorm.趣趣E30.WhatisBoekel'ssugA.KeepsafeuntilthestormcB.HavefunbytakingpartinD.Reportthewindspee31.WhereisthistextprobablytakenfroA.Amagazine.B.AsciencereporC.Aguidebook.D.AnewsDWhenGijsbertCirkelcoachedhisson'ssocceratreeafteragame.TheyputtheirfeetintheairanhadbeenplayedonartificialturI(人工草坪),whichcangetsothisproblem,CirkelandhisDutchresearchteamdevelopedAhydrologist,Cirkelstudiesthewatercycle.Histeam'snewsystemrainwaterabout8.5cmbelowaplayingfield.Asthiswaterevaporates,itcosurface,similartohowsweatcoolsourbodiesystemdoesabetterjobofkeepingtheturftemperaturedown.OnahotJuneday,regularartificialgrassreaches62.2℃!Thatis25℃hotterthannatuThenewturfsystemlookslikeasandwich.fillermaterial,withtherainwaterstoragebelowit.Theteamincludedawaterprooflinerusedfiber(纖維)fillerinsteadofrubbertoimproveperformance.PlasticblockTheresearchersbuiltfoursmallfieldsisystemtoppedbyartificialturfandonewithrealgrass,whiletheturfwithoutwaterstorage.ThenewsystemstoredmorerainwaterandsignificantlyresearcherattheYaleSchoolofPublicHealthinNewHaven,Conn.Helikestheneeventhoughitdoesn'tsolvealltheproblemswithartificialturf,forexamplehasharmfulchemicals,whicharebadfo32.WhatisaproblemA.Itresultsinlightpollution.B.Itwastesplentyofwater.C.Itgetstoohotinth33.WhatcanbeinfeA.Theywerecarriedoutindoors.B.TheyC.Theystoppedrealgrassgro34.WhatisVasilou'sattitudetotheA.Positive.B.Doubtful.C.Worried.D35.WhichisthemostsuitabletitlA.TheDisadvantageofArtificialTurfB.APracticalWaytoC.UnlockingtheSecretofNaturalGrassD.UsingRainwatertoCoolArtificialTu第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)Walkinghasbeenrecognizedasagreatformpeople,andscoresofstudiesshowthepopularactivityhasnumeroushealthbenfits,too.However,adailywalkwon'tresultinahealthybody,accordingtoMelissaBoyd,acetifiedperWalkingisgreat,butit'sjustone,unidirectionalformofmovement,andourmoretobefunctionallyfit.Peopleusethemuscles(肌肉)intheirbodiestendingandturningtheydointheirdailylives.37dsomethingyoucandowhenyouwYou'dbettercreateaplanthatdifferentmovements,suchaswalkingandstrtimedthroughoutaweek.8.However,breakingintoexercisesnacksisonewaytopra“Maybeeverytimeyougetwater,youdo10push-upsagaexercisesnackstosomethingelseyou'rIt'shelpfultokepinmindthatcreatinganexmassivechangeinyourlifestyle.Infact,it'sbettertostartslowlywit"WhatIusuallyseeisthatpeoplelovethewaywhichmakesthemfee“Thenthestrongertheybecome,themoretheywanttomoveevenmore.Movementinspiresmovement."B.WorkoutyourmonthlD.YouwillmakeitmoreofahE.SotheyneedtostretchmF.ItisfunenoughtokeeptrackofyourtraG.Shesuggestsdevelopi第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)coldJanuarynight.Theweatherwasicy,soweweredrivingvery41inWeendedup44thewrongdirection,andtheonlythingpreventingthe45rollingdownintothevalley(山谷)wasahugeblockoficeanifeveryonewasalright,aman47mydriver'ssidewindow.Hehaushiscartositintostay50andplacedawarningtriangle(三角were51fortheoffer.AndthenheAfterward,heshookourhands,wishedusgoodl 53Itwasascarysituation,bThis54taughtmehowkindnesscanmakeabigdifferenceespeciallywhensomeonegoesoutoftheirwa41.A.carefullyB.excitedlyC.creatively42.A.knifeB.biteC.rest43.A.drewB.trappedC.hitD44.A.givingB.facingC.leadingD.marking45.A.carB.stoneC.ice46.A.recordB.callC.decide47.A.referredtoB.cleanedupC.knockedonD.pi48.A.reportedB.sawC.explainedD.t49.A.roadB.streetC.station50.A.dryB.silentC.w51.A.famousB.thankfulC.late52.A.leftB.ranC.lau53.A.unforgettableB.unacceptableC.unknownD.unlu54.A.passengerB.experienceC.policeman55.A.stopB.admireC.help第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)Cambridgeshireisacountywitha56(find)acrossthearea.However,sometimesyoucanlearnaboutatown'shisbytakingawalkaroundforlittlebitsofthepaTheClarksonMemorialinWisbech,Cambridwillwalkordrivepastona57(day)basis.someCambridgeshireresidentsmaynotknowthehistorybehSetonBridgeStreet,tlocal,ThomasClarkson,whowasacentralpartofthecampaigntoabolishslavery(廢奴)inInhisearlyyears,ClarksonattendedUniversityofCambridgeat60hewonfirstplacein(write)apaperaboutslavery.Withthehelpofhisbrother,thepaper62(translateEnglishlaterandbecamethefirstpublicationcClarksoncollecteditemsthathighlightedthe63(true)about Clarkson'seffortspaidoffandhewasoneofthekey64(figure)whoaidedpassingoftheSlaveTradeActin1807residents65hiswork. 第一節(jié)(滿分15分)第二節(jié)(滿分25分)WhenPeterTabichiwasjust11yearsold,hismotherpassedaway.Asaresult,TawasleftonhisowntojTabichi'sfathernevermissedmomentswithhstrengthandloveinspiredTabichiinwaysthatwTabichigotolder,hedecideAttheageof24,hegotajVillage,inKenya.However,theworktherewasn'teasy.Thevilandhunger.Theschoolwasinaveryfarfamilies.Evenaffordingbreakfastwashard.Whatwasworse,thisghadnocomputers.Asaresult,TabichiwasoftenforcedtotraveltTabichitaughtmathandscienceinthehopethathislessonswthetime,hefoundthestudentsintheclassroomweren'tabletobefocuincass,astudenstoodupandasked,"Mr.Tabichi,whaisstrugglingjusttoputfoodonthetable?MyfamilywantmetotakeupfarThestudents'wordswereechoed(回應(yīng))byhisclassmates,whoagreedthatfarmingcouldbringthemmorethanlearning.DeepinthoughtaboutthestudentsInfaceofstudents'possibleleavingschool,thenextday,Tabichiputhiseclassroomdesk. Tabichi'sworkwasfinallyacknowledBestTeacherPrizeof$1million, M:Oh,IhavetostudyfortW:Well,Iusedtoliveinahouse.IhadaniceyardandwW:Hey,Nick.Ican'tgetaholdofKevin.himIwon'tbeabletohavelunchwithhimtoM:Ireallyappreciateyourhelp,Susan.OtherwiEveryoneinmyworkshopappreciatW:I'mgladtobeofsomehelp.W:Oh!Thankyou.It'sverykindofyou.Wow,abeautifulvase!IlikeW:I'mfromtheDailyNeus.CanyM:Ifyoulike.WhatdoyouwanttoW:Well.ThanksfortalkingtomM:Hello,Eve!It'sme,Mark.Um,didIwakeW:Oh,Mark.No,I'mawake!W:Ready?Oh,right.Um,aM:Great!You'vegotthebeachchairsandumbrella,right?W:Yeah,they'rehere.IjusthavetoputtheminM:SowhattimewillyoubW:Well,almost.Ijustneedtofreshenup.W:No.Iwon't.AndwhenIgettoyourplace,maybewe'llhavetimeforbW:Oh,god.ThenIcaneatasandwichontM:Asandwich?Oh,no,thM:Fine.SoisthatjustonenighttodaW:IwillcheckintomorrowandImightstayforfournights,butI'lljustbooM:OK.Wehaveroomsavailable,andyoucanjuststaylongeriW:Ifpossible,I'dlikearoomthatfacesariver.moveyouthenifyoulike,soyou'dhavetwonighM:Well,I'lljusttellyouthatbreakfastisservedintheWashingtonRoombetweensevenandten.You'totakeyourroomcardwithyou.Orifyou'dprefertohavebreakfastserW:OK.Iwillchoosethelatter.Andwhere'sthebestplacetosendemails?IM:Well,forsomereasonthewirelesssignalisn'tverygoodinthebedroomshtogotothereceptionareawithoutanyfees.Besides,therearePCsintM:Alotofkidsthesedaysliketoplaycomputergames,butiftheywanttomakethem,it'sdifficult,becausesoccerteam.Forviolin,youcouldgetviolinlessons.Butwhatifyouwanttomakeanapp?Andnoparentshavewrittenapps.Well,thisishowIapproachedit.Firstofall,I'vebeenprogramminginsotherprogramminglanguagestupawholenewworldofpossibilitiesforme.Itisasetapp.Afterplayingwithitalittlebit,Imadestudentatmyschoolcancprogramminganddevelopment.I'dliketocreatemoreapps.I'′mworkingwith【答案與解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個語言學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用程序。21.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RosettaStone小節(jié)中“Newtoit,thereareexpert-ledlivecoursescall22.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Duolingo小節(jié)中“Youdon'tevenhavetocreateanaccounttostart,butifyoudo,23.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Memrise小【答案與解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了總部位于紐約的慈善組織RethinkFood為困難群體提供食物的事跡。24.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“RethinkFood,aNewYork-basedorganization,isworkinghardtocutfwasteandfighthungerbydistributing(分發(fā))foodfromrestaurantsRethinkFood旨在為困難群體提供食物。strugglingrestaurantsandfood-insecurecommunities;webeganbuyingmealsdirectlyfromlorestaurantsbeforedroppingitoffatitskitchen.Then,theorganization'steamcreateamealsfordelivery—madeinthestyleoffamilycooking,butbycooks.”可知，RethinkFood工作人員將收集到的食物做成美味可口的家庭美食。27.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，惠民社區(qū)廚房(SustainableCommunityKitchen)的每一道菜都是用心烹制的?！敬鸢概c解析】本文是一篇新聞報道。強(qiáng)熱帶氣旋Jasper給澳大利亞北昆士蘭地區(qū)帶來破壞性大風(fēng)和強(qiáng)降雨。28.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“RescueworkerswerecalledtoMossman,atownnearPortDouglas,atabout到Mossman鎮(zhèn)是因為此地有人因洪水被困。29.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段、第二段“Around40,000homesandbusinesseslostpower,andtheCaptainCookHighwaywascutbetweenCairnsandPortDouglas.”重侵襲。30.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“BoekelsaidonWednesdaynight.'There'saperiodofcalmconditionsintheeyeitself.Butyoucan'tpicktopass.'”可知，Boekel建議受此次熱帶氣旋影響地區(qū)的居民注意人身安全，靜待暴風(fēng)雨完全過境。31.D文章出處題。通讀全文，并根據(jù)文章的行文特點，尤其是第一段可知，強(qiáng)熱帶氣旋Jasper給澳大利亞北昆士蘭地區(qū)帶來破壞性大風(fēng)和強(qiáng)降雨，故本文可能選自一份報紙。【答案與解析】本文是一篇說明文。水文學(xué)家Cirkel帶領(lǐng)的團(tuán)隊設(shè)計出一套新系統(tǒng)——利用收集的雨水通過蒸發(fā)作用，在高溫天氣給人工草坪降溫。32.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theirgameshadbeenplayedonartificialturf(人工草坪),whichcangetsohotthatitburns.”可知，人工草坪在陽光照射下溫度太高。33.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段末尾的數(shù)據(jù)及第四段可推斷，這套新系統(tǒng)實地測試顯示出良好的降溫效果。34.A觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段“'ThenewsystemisagoodeffortandagoodsteVasilou...Helikesthenewidea...”可推斷，Vasilou對這套新系統(tǒng)持肯定態(tài)度。35.D標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文，本文主要介紹水文學(xué)家Cirkel帶領(lǐng)的團(tuán)隊設(shè)計出一套新系統(tǒng)——利用收集的雨水通過蒸發(fā)作用，在高溫天氣給人工草坪降溫。故D項適合作本文標(biāo)題。【答案與解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾個實用的健身方法。36.G根據(jù)空前“However,adailywalkwon'tresultinahealthybody,accordingtoMelissaBoyd,acertifiedpersonaltrainerandcoac