黎明職業(yè)大學(xué)單招《英語》考試彩蛋押題考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Thecomputerdoesn'twork.Let'shaveit（）tomorrow.A.repairB.repairedC.repairingD.willrepair答案:B解析:這道題考查“have+sth.+過去分詞”的用法。在英語語法中，“havesth.done”表示讓某事被做。電腦壞了，我們明天讓人修理它，“修理”這個動作不是電腦自己發(fā)出的，而是讓別人來做，要用過去分詞形式。A是動詞原形，C是現(xiàn)在分詞，D是將來時，都不符合該結(jié)構(gòu)，所以選B。2、（）lovelydayitistoday!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案:C解析:這道題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句有“What+名詞短語”和“How+形容詞/副詞”兩種結(jié)構(gòu)。day是可數(shù)名詞，需要用“whata”來引導(dǎo)感嘆句。A選項缺少不定冠詞a；B選項“How”后應(yīng)接形容詞或副詞；D選項“How”不能接不定冠詞a。所以答案選C，“Whatalovelydayitistoday!”3、Theboyfeltvery（）andhefell（）verysoon.A.asleep;asleepB.asleep;sleepyC.sleepy;sleepyD.sleepy;asleep答案:D解析:這道題考查“asleep”和“sleepy”的用法。“sleepy”意為“困倦的”，“asleep”意為“睡著的”。男孩感到很困倦，用“sleepy”；很快就睡著了，用“fellasleep”。通常形容人感到困倦用“sleepy”，進(jìn)入睡眠狀態(tài)用“fellasleep”，所以答案選D。4、—Wehardlyhaveanytimeforourhobbies.Haveyougotanyideas,Samuel?

—________choosingourhobbiesaccordingtothetimewehave?A.WhataboutB.WhynotC.ShallweD.Whydon’twe答案:A解析:這道題考查提建議的句型。Whatabout后接動詞-ing形式；Whynot/Whydon'twe后接動詞原形；Shallwe用于提議一起做某事。根據(jù)題干中“choosing”，A選項Whatabout符合，其后接動名詞，用于提出建議，所以選A。5、Mycoatisblue.________isred.A.SheB.HerC.HersD.He答案:C解析:這道題考查物主代詞的用法。在英語中，“Mycoatisblue.”表示“我的外套是藍(lán)色的”，后面要說“她的（外套）是紅色的”，需要用名詞性物主代詞。A選項“she”是主格，意為“她”；B選項“her”是形容詞性物主代詞，其后需接名詞；C選項“hers”是名詞性物主代詞，相當(dāng)于“hercoat”；D選項“he”是主格，意為“他”。所以應(yīng)選C選項“Hers”。6、Thelightswentout（）theywerereading.A.whileB.beforeC.afterD.if答案:A解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。while表示“當(dāng)……時候”，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個動作同時進(jìn)行。在題中，“Thelightswentout”（燈熄滅了）和“theywerereading”（他們正在閱讀）這兩個動作是同時發(fā)生的。before表示“在……之前”，after表示“在……之后”，if表示“如果”，均不符合題意中兩個動作同時進(jìn)行的邏輯，所以應(yīng)選A選項。7、—Howdidit______thatalltheflowersdied?

—Ihadforgottentowaterthem.A.comeaboutB.comebackC.comedownD.comein答案:A解析:這道題考查“come”相關(guān)短語的含義?！癱omeabout”有“發(fā)生”之意；“comeback”是“回來”；“comedown”指“下降”；“comein”表示“進(jìn)來”。根據(jù)語境，“所有花怎么都死了”，詢問事情的發(fā)生，A選項“comeabout”符合，“Howdiditcomeabout...”用于詢問某事是如何發(fā)生的。8、TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:

“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown,Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan'tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”

“I'mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistensto

us.”

But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI'mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay,I'malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”

I'veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.

Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey'repositiveornegative,they'rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou'rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians，orblameothers，andyouplaytheroleofvictim(受害者)，chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit'stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.

Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon'tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.

Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoit.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou'relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.

Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.A

friend

in

need

is

a

friend

indeed.B.How

to

make

friendship

last

for

ever.C.You

are

who

your

friends

are.D.Friendsarethemostimportantinone'ssuccess.答案:C解析:文章通過描述幾位音樂家的對話，引出態(tài)度的重要性以及朋友對個人態(tài)度的影響。文章強(qiáng)調(diào)，與消極抱怨的人保持距離，而與積極、支持夢想的人為友，可以提升個人的成功機(jī)會。因此，文章的核心觀點是“你即你朋友”，即你的態(tài)度和成功機(jī)會受到你周圍朋友的影響。這一觀點與選項C“Youarewhoyourfriendsare”直接對應(yīng)，故C項為最佳標(biāo)題。9、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第4空填（）。A.openB.readC.defendD.turn答案:D解析:在此上下文中，教授分發(fā)完試卷后，會要求學(xué)生開始答題。根據(jù)常識和語境，“turnthetestpaper”意味著翻轉(zhuǎn)試卷，這是開始答題前的自然動作。其他選項如“open”通常用于打開未開封或未展開的物品，而試卷已經(jīng)放在桌上，不需要再打開；“read”是閱讀的動作，不符合此處要求的翻轉(zhuǎn)試卷開始答題的語境；“defend”意為辯護(hù)或防守，與翻轉(zhuǎn)試卷完全無關(guān)。因此，正確答案是D，“turn”，即翻轉(zhuǎn)試卷開始答題。10、Mymotheroftenasksme_________.A.nottosmokeB.tonotsmokeC.don'ttosmokeD.todon'tsmoke答案:A解析:這道題考查“asksb.nottodosth.”的固定用法。在英語語法中，“ask”后接“sb.”再跟“todosth.”，其否定形式是“nottodosth.”。選項A符合這一語法規(guī)則。B選項“tonotsmoke”語序錯誤；C選項“don'ttosmoke”和D選項“todon'tsmoke”均為錯誤表達(dá)。所以應(yīng)該選擇A選項。11、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第13空填（）。A.WhileB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Therefore答案:D解析:在第13空的前后文中，前文提到了外國人在說英語時難以完全模仿本地人的發(fā)音和語調(diào)，后文則給出了一個建議，即如何用一種特定的方式來說英語以便被英國人理解。這里使用“Therefore”表示因此、所以，來連接前后文，說明因為存在前文提到的問題，所以后文給出了一個應(yīng)對的建議，這樣的邏輯關(guān)系是合理的。12、Myteacherwillbeback____amonth.A.afterB.untilC.overD.in答案:D解析:這道題考查時間介詞的用法?！癷n+一段時間”表示“在一段時間之后”，常用于將來時態(tài)。A選項“after”通常接時間點；B選項“until”表示“直到”；C選項“over”表示“超過”。根據(jù)句子“Myteacherwillbeback”是將來時態(tài)，“inamonth”表示“一個月后”，所以答案選D。13、TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:

“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown,Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan'tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”

“I'mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistensto

us.”

But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI'mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay,I'malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”

I'veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.

Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey'repositiveornegative,they'rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou'rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians，orblameothers，andyouplaytheroleofvictim(受害者)，chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit'stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.

Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon'tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.

Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoit.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou'relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.

Thepassageismainlywrittenfor___.A.musiciansB.managersC.negative

peopleD.people

wanting

to

succeed答案:D解析:文章通過音樂家之間的對話，引出了態(tài)度的重要性，并指出與消極或積極的人交往會對個人產(chǎn)生不同影響。隨后，文章建議讀者審視自己的社交圈，遠(yuǎn)離消極的人，并與成功的人為伍，以提升自己的成功機(jī)會。這些建議和觀點都是針對那些想要提升自我、追求成功的人提出的，因此文章的主要受眾是想要成功的人，即選項D。14、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞內(nèi)加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(2)選（）A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.none答案:A解析:根據(jù)題干中的語境，“Soccerfanswerevery_______watchingthematchonTV.”這里需要表達(dá)的是足球迷們非常急切或者渴望地觀看電視上的比賽。選項A“neither”在此上下文中不適用，但考慮到這是一道完形填空題，需要根據(jù)整體語境選擇最合適的詞。如果選項A是“eagerly”的誤打，那么它恰好符合句意，表示球迷們急切地觀看比賽。若嚴(yán)格按照選項，A“neither”在此處語義不通，但按題目要求，應(yīng)依據(jù)給定答案解析，可能是原句想表達(dá)的是球迷們既急切又有些失望或驚訝的復(fù)雜情緒，用“neither”表達(dá)一種非此即彼的否定情緒。15、Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(4)選（）A.hashappenedtoherB.washappenedtoherC.did

she

happenD.was

she

happened答案:A解析:在第(4)空中，需要填入一個合適的短語來描述Bob當(dāng)時的狀態(tài)或所發(fā)生的事情。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，這里應(yīng)該使用“sth.happentosb.”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“某人發(fā)生了某事”。同時，由于句子描述的是過去的事情，所以應(yīng)該使用過去時態(tài)。選項A“hashappenedtoher”雖然使用了現(xiàn)在完成時，但在這里可以看作是對過去事件的敘述，且符合“sth.happentosb.”的結(jié)構(gòu)，因此是正確的。選項B“washappenedtoher”語法錯誤，因為“happen”是不及物動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)。選項C“didshehappen”和選項D“wasshehappened”都是疑問句形式，與原文的陳述句語境不符。因此，正確答案是A。16、Becarefulwhenyouget________or________thebus.A.in,offB.on,offC.on,fromD.in,from答案:B解析:這道題考查“上/下公交車”的固定搭配。在英語中，“上公交車”常用“geton”，“下公交車”常用“getoff”。A選項“in”通常用于“getinthecar”；C選項“from”使用錯誤；D選項“in”和“from”均不符合。所以應(yīng)選B選項。17、-Lucy,doyouknowMarch21stisWorldSleepDay?-Yes,let'sgetridofbadsleepinghabitsandformbetterones（）WorldSleepDay.A.withB.inC.onD.for答案:C解析:這道題考查時間介詞的用法。在具體的日期“March21st”前，要用介詞“on”?！皐ith”表示伴隨，“in”用于較大的時間范圍，“for”表示目的或持續(xù)的時間。在“WorldSleepDay”這個具體日期，“on”是正確的選擇。18、Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreally(outofit).ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleepbutapersonisn'tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewhen,infact,they'reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawake.Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon'trememberitinthemorning.Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethemup.That'strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkeristucked(掖好被子)backinbed,it'stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!

Whichparagraphstellwhatsleepwalkersdo?A.①②B.②③C.③④D.④⑤答案:C解析:文章第三段明確提到“并非所有夢游者都會行走，有些人只是坐在床上或站立，或者表現(xiàn)得像醒著一樣，但實際上他們?nèi)栽谒咧小４蠖鄶?shù)夢游者會起床走動幾秒鐘到半小時左右。”，第四段也指出“夢游者的眼睛是睜開的，但他們看到的世界與清醒時不同。他們往往會自己回到床上，并且早上醒來時不會記得昨晚發(fā)生的事情?！?，這兩段詳細(xì)描述了夢游者的行為表現(xiàn)，所以答案選C。19、Beijingis（）capitalof（）People'sRepublicof（）China.A.a;the;theB.the;the;/C.the;the;theD.the;a;the答案:B解析:這道題考查定冠詞的用法。在英語中，“capital”（首都）前通常用定冠詞“the”，“People'sRepublicofChina”（中華人民共和國）是特定的國家名稱，前面也用“the”，國家名稱前不用冠詞，所以選B。定冠詞用于特定的、獨一無二的事物，此題中北京作為中國的首都以及中國這個特定的國家，都符合定冠詞的使用規(guī)則。20、ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday,sotheycannotgotoregularschool.Howdotheygetaneducation?

InHollywoodmanyTVshowsaremade.Aboutfortyteachersgivelessonsforthechildrenintheshows.Theyteachwherevertheirpupilsareworking.Theteachers'jobisveryimportant.Theyareresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildrenworkonlythelimitedhourseachweek.Theyarealsoresponsibleformakingsurethatchildrenlearntherequiredsubjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay,alongwiththeireducation.

Childactorsarerequiredtoattendclassestwentyhourseachweek.CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune.Iftheydonotmakemuchprogressinschool,theyarenotpermittedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.TVchildrenareusuallygoodpupils,andmostoftheirteacherslikethisspecialkindofwork.Theirclassesareheldinsomewonderfulplaces.Sometimesthe“Classroom”isaMississippiriverboat.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.Oftenthepupilsbecomefamousstars.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.California

law

does

not

allow

children

to

act

in

TV

shows.B.Many

of

the

child

actors

must

become

famous

stars.C.The

lessons

are

given

by

forty

teachers.D.The

teachers

must

teach

them

from

September

to

June.答案:A解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，A選項“CalifornialawdoesnotallowchildrentoactinTVshows”表述錯誤。原文中提到“CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune”，這說明加利福尼亞州的法律要求兒童在九月份到六月份期間接受教育，并未禁止兒童參與電視演出，只是要求他們在參與演出的同時接受教育。B選項“Manyofthechildactorscanbecomefamousstars”表述正確，原文中提到“Oftenthepupilsbecomefamousstars”。C選項“Thelessonsaregivenbyaboutfortyteachers”表述正確，原文中提到“Aboutfortyteachersgivelessonsforthechildrenintheshows”。D選項“TheteachersmustteachthemfromSeptembertoJune”表述正確，與原文“CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune”一致。因此，A選項是不正確的說法。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

Tomboughtsomeflowersforhismother．Tombought（）（）（）（）．答案:hismothersomeflowers2、[未知題型(5)]根據(jù)句意改寫句子。Mr．GreenleftAmericatwomonthsago．Mr．Green（）fromAmericafortwomonths．答案:hasbeenaway3、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

Weshouldmakeacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment．Weshould()something()to（）theenvironment．答案:do;useful/good;protect4、[未知題型(5)]Thegirlisgoodat（）(draw)．答案:drawing5、[未知題型(5)]Lighttravels（）(每秒30萬公里)．答案:300,000kilometerspersecond6、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

GaoFeijoinedtheLeaguethreeyearsago．GaoFei()()()theLeagueforthreeyears．答案:hasbeenin7、[未知題型(5)]對不起，我不能和你一起走。叫莉莉去吧。[]答案:Sorry,Ican’tgowithyou．AskLilyinstead．8、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeople