2020-2021年七年級英語上冊閱讀理解質(zhì)量檢測試題經(jīng)典1一、七年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解

May10thisMeg'sbirthday.Shegetsagift.Itisanewcoatfromhersister.Thecoatisverybeautifulandshefeelsveryhappy.

Oneday,Megfindsthatabutton（紐扣）of

hercoatislost.Shelooksforthebuttoneverywhere,butshecan'tfindit.Thenextday,shedoesn'twearthatcoattoschoolandfeelsadallday.Afterschool,shegoestotheclothesshopsandwantstobuythatkindofclothes.Butshefeelsdisappointed.

Megtellshersisteraboutthat,hersistersays,"Wecanchangeallthebuttons.Thenthebuttonswillbethesame."ThecoatisbeautifulagainandMegfeelshappyagain.（1）Meg'ssisterbuys

forheronherbirthday.A.

somebuttons

B.

anewcoat

C.

anewbike

D.

someflowers（2）HowdoesMegfeelwhenshedoesn'twearthatcoat?A.

Shefeelshappy.

B.

Shefeelsbored.

C.

Shefeelsexcited.

D.

Shefeelssad.（3）WhatdoesMeg'ssisterdoattheendofthestory?A.

Shechangesallthebuttonsofthecoat.B.

Shebuysanothercoatagain.C.

Shebuysabuttonintheclothesstore.D.

Shegoestotheclothesstoreandchangesthecoat.（4）Whatdoestheunderlineword"disappointed"meaninChinese?A.

興奮的

B.

失望的

C.

難過的

D.

高興的（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Alostbutton

B.

Alostcoat

C.

Akindsister

D.

Aclothesstore【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：五月十日是梅格的生日，她姐姐送給她一件大衣，她很喜歡，一天大衣上的口子掉了，配不上同樣的口子。她很難過，他的朋友告訴他，都弄下來換成其他同樣的扣子，于是她照做了，大衣又重新漂亮了。（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Shegetsagift.Itisanewcoatfromhersister.

可知在她生日的時候，姐姐給她買了一件大衣，故答案是B。（2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Thenextday,shedoesn'twearthatcoattoschoolandfeelsadallday.

可知，梅格不能穿大衣的時候，很難過，故答案是D。（3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)hersistersays,"Wecanchangeallthebuttons.Thenthebuttonswillbethesame."可知梅格的姐姐把大衣所有的扣子都換掉了，故答案是A。???????（4）詞義猜測題，根據(jù)Afterschool,shegoestotheclothesshopsandwantstobuythatkindofclothes.Butshefeels

disappointed.Megtellshersisteraboutthat,可知劃線單詞的意思是失望的，故答案是B。???????（5）標題判斷題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要以梅格的大衣扣子丟失說起的，故答案是A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細節(jié)理解題，詞義猜測題和標題判斷題，細節(jié)理解題比較簡單，一般可以直接在短文中找到答案。詞義猜測題則需要結(jié)合具體語境推測出單詞的意思。標題判斷題需要弄清楚短文的意思，歸納中心，凝練句式，最終獲得答案。2．閱讀理解

Hi,I'mJohn.Istudyinamiddleschool.Everymorning,IgetupathalfpastsixandIgotoschoolatseven.Lessonsbeginateight.Wehavefourlessonsinthemorningandthreelessonsintheafternoon.Englishismyfavouritelesson,becauseweoftenplaygamesintheEnglishclass.

Ihavelunchatschool.IliketheschoollunchandIalwayshavericewithmeatandvegetables.AfterlunchIoftentalkwithmyclassmates.

Intheafternoon,lessonsstartatoneo'clockandfinishatfouro'clock.Iplaygameswithmyfriendsafterschoolandthengohomeathalfpastfour.Iworkhardeveryday.Intheevening,Idomyhomeworkandreadbooks.Atnineo'clockIgotobed.I'mreallybusyeverydaybutIlikeit.（1）WhattimedoesJohngotoschool?A.

At6.30a.m.

B.

At7.00a.m.

C.

At8.00a.m.

D.

At8.30a.m.（2）Whatlessondoeshelikebest?A.

English.

B.

Maths.

C.

Chinese.

D.

Music（3）Whatdoesheoftendoafterlunch?A.

Playinggames.

B.

Chattingwithhisclassmates.

C.

Havingarest.

D.

Playingballs.（4）Wheredoeshedohishomework?A.

Intheclassroom.

B.

Intheschool.

C.

Athome.

D.

Athisclassmate'shome.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文講述了John的日常。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Igotoschoolatseven，可知約翰早上7點去上學(xué)，故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Englishismyfavouritelesson可知他最喜歡英語課，故選A。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)AfterlunchIoftentalkwithmyclassmates可知午飯后他經(jīng)常和他的同學(xué)聊天，故選B。（4）推理題。根據(jù)Intheevening,Idomyhomeworkandreadbooks.Atnineo'clockIgotobed晚上，我做作業(yè)和看書。九點鐘我上床睡覺

，可知在家做作業(yè)，故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。3．閱讀理解

Hi,everyone!MynameisGuoAilun.AndmyEnglishnameisAllen.IcomefromLiaoning,China.I'm22yearsold,andIlookreallytallandstrong.I'mabasketballplayer.IlovebasketballverymuchandIplayitquitewell.

Myunclewasagreatbasketballplayerinthenationalteam（國家隊）inthepastandmyfatherlovesbasketballtoo.SoIstartedtoplaybasketballearly.AndIbegantoplayforourcountryasaplayerwhenIwasonly14.Basketballismyfavouritesport.Iplayiteveryday.Itmakesmehappy.

TonyParkerismyfavouritebasketballplayerinNBA.IwanttobeamemberofNBAandplaywithParkersomeday.Ihopemydreamcomestrue.

Doyouwanttobeabasketballplayerlikeme?Thenyoumustplayithard.（1）Allenis__________yearsold.A.

twelve

B.

fourteen

C.

twenty-two

D.

thirty—four（2）Allen's_________wasabasketballplayer.A.

brother

B.

father

C.

uncle

D.

mother（3）BasketballmakesAllen_________.A.

strong

B.

tall

C.

busy

D.

happy（4）Allen'sdreamisto___________.A.

beabasketballplayer

B.

beamemberofNBAC.

meetParkersomeday

D.

talkaboutbasketballwithParker（5）Whichisthebesttitle（標題）ofthepassage?A.

Allenandbasketball

B.

Allen'sbasketballfamilyC.

Playbasketballhard

D.

Allen'shero,TonyParker【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了籃球運動員郭艾倫。他說叔叔是國家運動員，爸爸也喜歡籃球。帕克是他最愛的籃球運動員，他夢想成為NBA的一員和帕克一起打籃球。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句

I'm22yearsold,andIlookreallytallandstrong.理解可知，郭艾倫今年22歲，故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Myunclewasagreatbasketballplayerinthenationalteam（國家隊）inthepast理解可知，以前，艾倫的叔叔也是一名籃球運動員，故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Iplayiteveryday.Itmakesmehappy.理解可知，籃球讓艾倫非常的開心，故選D。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句IwanttobeamemberofNBAandplaywithParkersomeday.Ihopemydreamcomestrue.理解可知，艾倫的愿望就是成為一名NBA的籃球運動員，故選B。（5）標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了郭艾倫與他喜歡的籃球，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。4．閱讀理解

Didyouwatchthe2018WorldCup?Doyouknowtheemblem（徽章）oftheEnglandnationalfootballteam?Therearethreelionsandtenrosesontheemblem.Let'stakealookatthehistorybehindit.

ThelionbecameasymbolofEnglandinthe11thcentury.Itmeanspowerandbravery.Atfirst,therewereonlytwolionsontheemblem.Later,KingRichardIaddedonemoreliontoit.

In1872,thefirstinternationalfootballmatchwasheld.TheEnglandnationalfootballteamneededanemblem.TheEnglishFootballAssociationdecidedtousethethreelionsasasymbol.

ThetenredrosesshowedupontheemblemafterWorldWarII.TheystandfortendifferentareasinEngland.Theredroseisalsoasymbolofpeace.TheEnglandnationalfootballteamplayedverywellattheRussiaWorldCup.Theteamisnicknamed（起綽號）"threecats"byChinesefootballfans.AretherethreecatsontheemblemoftheEnglandnationalfootballteam?No.Infact,therearethreelionsontheemblem.Theyrepresentpowerandbravery.（1）Whatdothethreelionsontheemblemmean?A.

Powerandbravery

B.

Threecats

C.

Differentareas

D.

Peace（2）Whichofthefollowingisintherightorder?①Therewereonlytwolionsontheemblem.②Thefirstinternationalfootballmatchwasheld.③KingRichardIaddedonemoreliontotheemblem④Thetenredrosesappearedontheemblem.A.

①④③②

B.

②③①④

C.

②①③④

D.

①③②④

（3）WhichisTRUEaccordingto（根據(jù)）thelastparagraph?A.

TherearethreecatsontheemblemofEnglandnationalteam.B.

Englandnationalteamplaysfootballlikecats.C.

ChinesefootballfansgiveEnglandnationalteamanickname"threecats".D.

TheEnglandnationalfootballteamplaysbetterthanChinanationalteam.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.

2018RussiaWorldCupB.

Threelionsandtenroses.C.

ThehistoryoftheEnglandnationalfootballteam.D.

TheEmblemoftheEnglandnationalfootballteam.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了英格蘭足球隊隊徽上的三只獅子的由來。???（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)No.Infact,therearethreelionsontheemblem.Theyrepresentpowerandbravery.可知，隊徽上的三只獅子是力量和勇敢的象征，故答案是A。（2）細節(jié)排序題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，一開始隊徽上只有兩只獅子，后來理查德國王又添加了一頭獅子，后來舉行了一場國際足球比賽，最后在隊徽上又添加了十朵玫瑰，一次細節(jié)順序為①③②④，故答案是D。???????（3）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)Theteamisnicknamed（起綽號）"threecats"byChinesefootballfans.可知，中國的球迷給英格蘭足球隊隊徽起的綽號是“三只貓”，故答案是C。???????（4）主旨大意題，文章主要講述了英格蘭足球隊隊徽的由來，故答案是D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，文章涉及到了細節(jié)理解題，細節(jié)排序題，正誤判斷題和主旨大意題，前三種題型同屬于細節(jié)理解題，直接根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容作答，主旨大意題這需要在充分理解課文的基礎(chǔ)上，歸納文章的中心。5．閱讀理解

Tommyandhismothergoshoppingtoday.Tommy'sfatherlikesapplesverymuch.Theybuysomeredapplesforhim.Tommy'smotherlikesyellowbananas,butthebananasaregreen."Look!TheStrawberriesareverynice,Mum.Doyoulikethem?"Tommysaystohismother."Yes,Ilikestrawberriesverymuch."Tommy'smotherbuyssomeforherself.Theorangesareverynice.Tommy'smotherbuyssomeforTommy.Helikesorangesverymuch.

Theyneedsomevegetables.Thevegetablesinthesupermarketareverygood.Theybuysometomatoes,cabbagesandcarrots.Tommydoesn'tlikecarrots,buthisparentslikecarrots.Theylikecarrotsverymuch.Theybuylotsofcarrots.（1）WhatdoesTommy'sfatherlike?A.

Apples.

B.

Bananas.

C.

Strawberries.

D.

Oranges.（2）Tommy'smotherbuysorangesfor_______.A.

herself

B.

Tommy

C.

Tommy'sfather

D.

Tommy'ssister（3）TheChinesemeaningof"supermarket"is"_______".A.

電影院

B.

動物園

C.

博物館

D.

超市（4）Tommydoesn'tlike_________.A.

B.

C.

D.

（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

Tommy'sfatherlikescarrots.

B.

Tommy'smotherlikesthestrawberries.C.

Tommyandhismotherbuysomebananas.

D.

Tommyandhismotherbuysomecarrots.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】主要講了Tommy和他的媽媽去購物。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Tommy'sfatherlikesapplesverymuch.可知Tommy的爸爸喜歡吃蘋果，故選A。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theorangesareverynice.Tommy'smotherbuyssomeforTommy.可知Tommy的媽媽給他買了一些橙子，故選B。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)supermarket可知意思是超市，故選D。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Tommydoesn'tlikecarrots可知Tommy不喜歡胡蘿卜，故選C。（5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Tommy'smotherlikesyellowbananas,butthebananasaregreen.可知Tommy和媽媽沒有買綠色的香蕉，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。6．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Ifyouarereadingthisarticleinclass,youareprobablytryingtoreaditquickly.Youhavebeentaughttoskimandscan,tolookforkeywordssoastounderstandthemainideaandtheimportantpointsinthearticle.Skimmingandscanningisagoodwaywhenyouaretakinganexam.But,today,manypeopleskimandscaneverythingandtheyhavelosttheabilitytoenjoyreading.

Nowsomethingcalledthe"slowreadingmovement"hasbecomepopular.Theideaisthatpeopleshouldshutofftheircomputersandmobilephonesforhalfanhourorforty-fiveminuteseachdayandenjoythepleasuresofreadingagoodbook—slowly!Inmanycitiesthereareevenslowreadingclubswheremembersgotoacafe,sitquietly,drinkcoffeeandjustread.

Researchershavefoundthatreadingslowlyhelpspeopleconcentrate（專心）andrelax.Reading,ofcourse,isn'teasy.Youhavetositstill,foronething.Anditcanseemboringwhencomparedtotheexcitementofplayingvideogames.But,forme,readinghasbeenanenduring（持久的）pleasureinmylife.Fromtheageoften,whenIgotmyfirstlibrarycard,I'veenjoyedthousandsofinterestingpeopleIwouldhavenevermetinreallife.Readinghelpedmetounderstandtheworldaroundme.Itwasaneducation（教育）inaclassroomthathadnowalls.

Inyourclassroom,youhavelearnedtoread"fast".Outsidetheclassroom,youshouldtrytolearntoread"slow".Youmaybesurprisedathowmuchyouenjoyit.（1）Accordingtothepassage,whatisagoodwayofreadingwhentakinganexam?A.

Skimmingandscanning.

B.

Thinkingovercarefully.C.

Understandingthemainidea.

D.

Readingcarefullyandslowly.（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheideaforthe"slowreadingmovement"?A.

Sitquietlyandjustread.

B.

Enjoyreadingagoodbook.C.

Talkaboutthebooksyouliketogether.

D.

Shutoffyourcomputersandmobilephones.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"people"mean?A.

Studentsintheclassroom.

B.

Charactersfromthebooks.C.

Personsinthewriter'sreallife.

D.

Membersfromslowreadingclubs.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.

Slowreadingmovement

B.

AdvantagesoffastreadingC.

Enjoyskimmingandscanning

D.

Slowreadingandfastreading【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】大意：在考試中我們?yōu)榱藢ふ谊P(guān)鍵詞以便理解文章大意時我們會采用略讀和快讀的方法，但是如今許多人略讀快讀所有的東西，以至于失去的享受閱讀的能力，文章倡導(dǎo)人們在教室之外要進行慢讀，以便享受閱讀帶來的樂趣，慢讀能幫助人們專心和放松，在教室里應(yīng)學(xué)會快讀，但在教室外應(yīng)享受慢讀的快樂。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Skimmingandscanningisagoodwaywhenyouaretakinganexam.可知，考試時略讀和快讀是一種好方法，故選A。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theideaisthatpeopleshouldshutofftheircomputersandmobilephonesforhalfanhourorforty-fiveminuteseachdayandenjoythepleasuresofreadingagoodbook—slowly!Inmanycitiesthereareevenslowreadingclubswheremembersgotoacafe,sitquietly,drinkcoffeeandjustread.可知，慢讀活動沒有談到和他人一起談?wù)撟约合矚g的書，故選C。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)I'veenjoyedthousandsofinterestingpeopleIwouldhavenevermetinreallife.可知，我喜歡成千上萬現(xiàn)實生活中沒有的人物，此處是書本上的人物，因此推出people在此的意思為“書中人物/角色”，故選B。（4）主旨題。本文講述慢讀和快讀的好處，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節(jié)題、詞義猜測題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型；細節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案。息；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Alongtimeago,peoplethoughtthattheSunwentroundtheEarth.InsomecountriespeopleevensaidthattheSunwasagod（神）.Theythoughtthegoddroveacrosstheskyeachdayonagoldenhorse.NowweknowtheEarthgoesroundtheSun.IttakestheEarthayeartogoallwayroundtheSun.TodaymenevenknowhowfaritisfortheEarthtogoroundtheSun.TheytellusthattheEarthtravelsoverathousandmilesaminuteonitsjourneyroundtheSun.

TheSunisreallyastar.ItismuchbiggerthantheEarthanditisveryhot.SomepeoplehavebeentotheMoonbutweknowthatnoonecanevergototheSun.Itisfartoohotforpeopletoliveanywherenearit.TheSunisaboutthreehundredthousandtimesheavierthantheEarthandmorethanamilliontimeslarger.（1）Alongtimeago,peoplesaidtheSunwas________.A.

agoldenhorseofgodB.

agodonagoldenhorseC.

agodwithagoldendressD.

agoldenhorse（2）PeoplecanneverliveanywhereneartheSunbecauseitis________.A.

fartoohot

B.

coldenough

C.

verycool

D.

coolenough（3）Theunderlinedwordheremeans"________".A.

時間

B.

次數(shù)

C.

倍數(shù)

D.

乘以（4）Oneyearis________.A.

thetimefortheEarthtoturnroundB.

thetimetheEarthtravelsonethousandmilesC.

onecircletheEarthgoesroundtheSunD.

thejourneyoftheEarth【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)，太陽很熱，太陽比地球要大很多，它的體重是地球的3百萬倍而且是地球的一百萬倍大。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theythoughtthegoddroveacrosstheskyeachdayonagoldenhorse.可知，很久以前，人們說太陽是一位騎著馬的神仙，故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itisfartoohotforpeopletoliveanywherenearit.可知，太陽太熱以至于沒有人能在它附近住，故選A。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)ItismuchbiggerthantheEarthanditisveryhot.TheSunisaboutthreehundredthousandtimesheavierthantheEarthandmorethanamilliontimeslarger.可知，太陽比地球要大很多，它的體重是地球的3百萬倍而且是地球的一百萬倍大，可推出times的意思為倍數(shù)，故選C。（4）推斷題。根據(jù)常識可知，地球繞太陽公轉(zhuǎn)一圈為一年，故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題的關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。8．根據(jù)短文理解，完成下列各題。AMyEatingHabit

I'mChance.Ilikeeggsandmilkforbreakfast.Forlunch,Ihavericeandchicken.Idon'tlikehamburgersfordinner.Ioftenhavefruitandvegetables.

MynameisCindy.Ilikeice-creamverymuch，butIdon'teatit.It'snothealthy.Ilikestrawberries，butIdon'tlikepears.Ioftenhavestrawberrysaladafterdinner.

I'mFrank.I'mafatboy.Ilikehamburgersverymuch.Icaneatfivehamburgersaday.Ilikeice-creamandchicken,too.Idon'tlikefruitorvegetables.Idon'tthinkmyeatinghabitisgood.（1）Chancehas________fordinner.A.

riceandchicken

B.

hamburgersandfruit

C.

fruitandvegetables（2）Cindydoesn'tlike________.A.

pears

B.

strawberries

C.

fruitsalad（3）Frankcaneat________hamburgersaday.A.

three

B.

four

C.

five（4）Wholikesice-cream?A.

ChanceandCindy.

B.

CindyandFrank.

C.

ChanceandFrank.（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE（正確的）?A.

Chancelikesbreadforbreakfast.

B.

Cindydoesn'teatice-cream.C.

Franklikeshealthyfood.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】（1）表格人物1為Chance。根據(jù)Idon'tlikehamburgersfordinner.Ioftenhavefruitandvegetables.可知答案為C。（2）表格人物2為Cindy。根據(jù)butIdon'tlikepears.可知答案為A。（3）表格人物3為Frank。根據(jù)Icaneatfivehamburgersaday.可知答案為C。（4）根據(jù)表格人物2中句子Ilikeice-creamverymuch和表格人物3中句子Ilikeice-creamandchicken,too.可知答案為B。（5）根據(jù)表格1中句子Ilikeeggsandmilkforbreakfast.可排除A；根據(jù)表格2中句子Ilikeice-creamverymuch，butIdon'teatit.可知B正確；根據(jù)表格3的描述可知Frank吃得不健康，排除C。故選B?！军c評】此題考查閱讀選擇。先在文章中找到和題干相關(guān)的信息，再進行判斷分析。9．閱讀理解

Colorfulfruitandvegetablesaregoodforourhealth.Theircolorshelpuskeephealthy.Closeyoureyesandthinkaboutthecolorsoffruitandvegetables：theredoftomatoes,theorangeofcarrots,thegreenofcabbagesandthepurpleofgrapes.

Youcanenjoyeatingfruitandvegetablesofallcolors：green,yellow,orange,blue,purpleandwhite.Eachcolorisunique（獨一無二的）andimportanttoourhealth.Thesecolorsworktogethertoprotectourhealth.

Thelistbelowshowsthegoodofsomecolorsinfruitandvegetables：

Greenhelpspreventcancer（防癌）.Itisgoodforoureyes,too.Italsogivesstrongbones（骨骼）andteeth.

Redgivesusahealthyheart.

Yellowgivesusahealthyimmunesystem（免疫系統(tǒng)）.Itisalsogoodforoureyes.

Whitecankeepcholesterol（膽固醇）atalowlevel.

Blueandpurplehelpsuskeepagoodmemory.

Sowhenyouarebuyingoreatingfruitandvegetables,remember：trydifferentcolorsoffruitandvegetables.（1）

cangiveushealthyhearts.A.

Blue

B.

Green

C.

Red

D.

Yellow（2）

aregoodforoureyes.A.

Greenandpurple

B.

Redandyellow

C.

Whiteandblue

D.

Greenandyellow（3）Mikeis4yearsold.Hismothershouldmakehimeat

togrowstrongbonesandteeth.A.

oranges

B.

carrots

C.

cabbages

D.

tomatoes（4）Theunderlinedword"protect"means"

"inChinese.A.

保護

B.

損壞

C.

阻止

D.

激勵（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Howtokeephealthy

B.

HowtoeatvegetablesC.

Colorfulfruitandvegetables

D.

Differentcolors【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】豐富多彩的水果蔬菜有利于人們的健康，我們應(yīng)該吃所有顏色的水果蔬菜，每種顏色事獨一無二的而且讀對我們健康很重要。（1）細節(jié)題，根據(jù)Redgivesusahealthyheart.可知紅色有利于我們的心臟的健康，故選C。（2）細節(jié)題，根據(jù)Greenhelpspreventcancer（防癌）.Itisgoodforoureyes,too.和Yellowgivesusahealthyimmunesystem（免疫系統(tǒng)）.Itisalsogoodforoureyes.可知綠色和黃色有利于我們的眼睛，故選D。（3）推理題，根據(jù)Greenhelpspreventcancer（防癌）.Itisgoodforoureyes,too.Italsogivesstrongbones（骨骼）andteeth.可知綠色蔬菜有利于骨骼和牙齒的健康，只有選項C包心菜是綠色蔬菜，故選C。（4）詞句猜測題，根據(jù)

Eachcolorisunique（獨一無二的）andimportanttoourhealth.Thesecolorsworktogethertoprotectourhealth.可知每種顏色都是獨一無二的且對我們的健康很重要，可推出這些顏色對我們的健康起保護作用，可知pro