外研八下英語外研八下英語Module6G8BModule6Hobbies模塊主題(人與自我)豐富的生活，提升自我，談?wù)搻酆?。寫作介紹愛好，以及產(chǎn)生愛好的原因和其帶來的影響。語法六種簡(jiǎn)單句的基本句型重難點(diǎn)學(xué)會(huì)劃分句子成分，掌握本模塊短語以及部分單詞辨析PartA重點(diǎn)詞匯PartA重點(diǎn)詞匯單詞及短語詞性及中文釋義拓展延伸1.fan[C]n.扇子[C]n.狂熱愛好者2.stampn.郵票v.踩踏3.tidyup使整齊；使整潔tidyuptheroom打掃房間4.shelf[C]n.隔板；架子復(fù)數(shù)形式：shelves5.havealook看一看sth./alook(atsth./sb.)看一看(某物/某人)6.asprep.作為；當(dāng)prep.正如as…as…和……一樣……7.coin[C]n.硬幣8.note[C]n.紙幣[C]n.通知；筆記(常用復(fù)數(shù))9.pound[C]n.英鎊10.dollar[C]n.(美國、加拿大、澳大利亞等國的貨幣單位)元11.mustv.aux.v.aux.用于表示某事可能是真實(shí)的)v.aux.必須12.valuableadj.值錢的；有價(jià)值的同義詞：precious/priceless13.withprep.用.../和...一起alongwith和……一起14.valuen.價(jià)值；有用性ofgreatvalue很值錢的；很有價(jià)值的15.justadv.只是；僅僅justnow剛才16.person[C]n.人(通常指成年人)復(fù)數(shù)形式：persons;people是集合名詞，只有復(fù)數(shù)含義17.interest[C]n.興趣；愛好developinterests發(fā)展興趣18.skilln.技能；技藝[C]improveskills提升技能19.activityn.活動(dòng)[C]復(fù)數(shù)形式：activities20.sailingn.航海；航行[U]gosailing去航海；去進(jìn)行帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)eout出版；問世eout開花22.result[C]n.成績(jī),結(jié)果;后果asaresult結(jié)果,因此theresultofthetest考試成績(jī)23.pleasure[U]n.愉悅；快樂please(v.)使?jié)M意pleased(adj.)高興的24.successn.成功；成就[U]反義詞：failure實(shí)戰(zhàn)實(shí)練：詞性變化1.價(jià)值；有用性_________→值錢的；有價(jià)值的adj.___________2.人________→個(gè)人的；親自的adj.☆__________3.興趣；愛好________→有趣的adj._________→感興趣的adj._________4.技能；技藝_______→熟練的；巧妙的adj.☆__________5.航海；航行________→(船)航行；(人)乘船航行v.☆_________→水手；海員n.☆__________6.愉悅；快樂__________→令人愉快的；舒適的adj.☆__________7.成功；成就_________→成功的adj.__________→成功地adv.☆_____________實(shí)戰(zhàn)實(shí)練：用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(詞性變化)。1．ThetakeoffofShenzhou18wasagreat____________(succeed)andabigstepforwardinChina’sspaceprogram.2．The__________wereexcitedtoseetheChinesehighschoolteamwintheFIFAWorldCup.(fan)3．Thatlaptopcostyou2000____________(dollar).4．Tonyjumpedupwith____________(please)whenhesawhisoldfriend.5．Shehasreadeverybookonthese____________(shelf).6．StayingwithalocalfamilyinLosAngeleswasa____________(value)experienceforme.7．Thiswasa____________play.Wes)play.Weallclappedhandsfortheperformers.8．Don’taskladiesabouttheir___________(person)questionssuchasageandmarriageinCanada.9．—Wouldyouliketogo____________(camp)withus?—Sure,I’dloveto.10．Hismain____________(interest)aremusicandtennis.11．Peoplealsocollectthingsjust____________(remember)somethingimportantintheirlives.12．Theteacherwas____________(real)angrywithTombecausehedidn’tdohishomework.13．Mikeoften____________(collect)stampsandplaysbasketballinhissparetime.14．Therewillbean____________intheclubnextweekend.(active)15．Thebookis____________(education),andweshouldreadit.16．Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetime____________(activity).17．IthinkthedragonisthesymbolofChina.MostofChineseparentshopetheirchildrencanbeeas____________asdragons.(success)18．Weshouldhavemany____________(skillful)whenweareinschool.19．Wemaydomany____________(active)afterclass.20．Pleasetake____________(note)inclasswhenyourteacherwritesthemontheblackboard.21．Collecting____________ishishobby.(coin)22．Ilikewatersportsverymuch.Iwent____________(sail)inHainanIslandlastsummer.23.____________(sail)isbeingmoreandmorepopularamongyoungpeople.24．Don’tworry.I’lltakeyouthere____________.(person)25．I____________(sell)himmycarlastyear.26．Thefluisspreading____________(quick)amongpeople.27．Folkmusicisapartofthe____________(work)people’ssongs.28．Softmusiccanbringus____________(fortable)whenwearenervous.29．Afamous____________(collect)isgoingtoetoourschoolandgiveusaspeech.30．Ididn’tknowthe____________(important)oflearningEnglishuntilIleftschool.PartB重點(diǎn)短語1.使整齊；使整潔 2.占用(時(shí)間或空間) 3.坐下 4.一點(diǎn)；有點(diǎn)兒 5.看一看 6.給某人展示某物 7.某些重要的事情 8.在某人的一生中 9.例如 10.享受做某事 11.種菜 2.照顧動(dòng)物 13.打排球 14.一些……另一些…… 15.除了……以外 16.要求某人做某事17.談?wù)摚挥懻?8.出版；問世19.許多其他的20.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事完成句子：請(qǐng)根據(jù)中文提示或要求，完成或改寫句子。1.當(dāng)莉莉看到她的房間亂七八糟的時(shí)候,她會(huì)把它整理好。WhenLilyseesherroominamess,shewill_____________________.2.我需要扔掉這些舊書,因?yàn)樗鼈冋剂宋业臅刻嗟牡胤?。Ineedtothrowawaytheseoldbooksbecausethey______________toomuchspaceinmystudy.3.在廚房里的不可能是瑪麗。她現(xiàn)在在花園里。It______________Maryinthekitchen.Sheisinthegardennow.4.Hobbiescan________you________asaperson,developyourinterestsandhelpyoulearnnewskills.愛好可以促使你成長,培養(yǎng)你的興趣,并且?guī)椭銓W(xué)習(xí)新的技能。5.Thenshe___________us_______________aboutourexperiencesatthecamp.然后她鼓勵(lì)我們寫關(guān)于在營地的經(jīng)歷。6.Manyyoungpeoplelovehisbook,and______________________,Davidhasbeeasuccessfulyoungwriter.許多年輕人喜歡他的書,戴維因此成為了一名成功的年輕作家。7.He________also___________________manyotherthings.他對(duì)許多其他事情也感興趣。8.I________someofmyfreetime_________volleyballformyschoolteam.我花一部分空閑時(shí)間在校隊(duì)打排球。9.這個(gè)笑話太好笑了,使他笑了一次又一次。Thejokewassofunnythatit________________________againandagain.10.這位偉大作家的最新小說將于本月底出版。Thegreatwriter'snewestnovelwill_______________attheendofthismonth.11.這些鞋是手工制作的,因此非常昂貴。Theseshoesaremadebyhand,and______________________,theyareveryexpensive.PartC重要辨析1.takeup(過去式)①指_____________、_____________;②意為________________________,后接______________形式。2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表猜測(cè)用法：3.動(dòng)詞不定式：4.重要辨析四組“other”：即學(xué)即練：用others、theothers、theother或another填空。(1)Therearetworabbitseatingcarrotsoverthere.Onehaslongears,and___________hasshortears.(2)Shedoesn'tlikethecolourofthedress.Pleaseshowher_________one.(3)Twentystudentsofourclassareboys,and___________aregirls.(4)Therearemanyflowersofdifferentcoloursinmygarden.________arewhite,and________areyellow.PartD重要句型(1)原因狀語從句：(Peopleoftengivemefansaspresents)(becausetheyknowIlikethem.)主句because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句人們經(jīng)常給我送扇子作為禮物,因?yàn)樗麄冎牢蚁矚g扇子。(2)aswellas“既...又.../除...以外還有/而且”,;?并列連詞詞組,用來連接并列成分,后面接________、________或________形式。?連接并列主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞(在人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)方面)與第一個(gè)主語保持一致(即“就遠(yuǎn)原則”)。如:①這個(gè)女孩健康又活潑。Thegirlislivelyhealthy.

②他和他的朋友們都喜歡踢足球。Hehisfriendsplayingfootball.

(3)asaresult“因此,所以,結(jié)果”,一般與后面的句子用逗號(hào)隔開。{注意:}so“因此,所以”,so連接句子,不用逗號(hào)隔開。如:這個(gè)女孩堅(jiān)持努力學(xué)習(xí),因此,她在期末考試中取得了好成績(jī)。Thegirlkeptstudyinghard,and,shegotgoodmarksinthefinalexam.

=Thegirlkeptstudyinghard,shegotgoodmarksinthefinalexam.

課堂練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.It1.It's__________cold.Youhadbetterputonyourcoat. A．a(chǎn)fewB．a(chǎn)bitC．a(chǎn)lotofD．a(chǎn)bitof()2.Myfanischeaperthan__________． A．myB．youC．mineD．yours()3.—Tom，canyou________meyourcollections?—Yes，ofcourse.Theyarejustontheshelf. A．giveB．showC．takeD．send()4.Tonylikesplaying______violin,Daminglikesplaying_______football,andmyhobbyiswatching_______TV. A．the；the;/B./；the;/C．the;/;/D./；the；the()5.Samenjoysplayingchess__________putergames. A．a(chǎn)swellasB．a(chǎn)saresultofC．suchasD．a(chǎn)sgoodas()6.__________theoldisourduty.A．Lookafter B．LookingafterC．Takingcare D．Totakecare()7.Ispentthreeweeksatasummercamp__________English. A．learntB．tolearn C．learningD．forlearning()8.Hisjokesmademe__________． A．tosmileB．smilingC．smileD．smiled()9.MrWangteaches__________historythisterm. A．weB．ourC．oursD．us()10.Susanaswellasherparents__________climbingthemountainnow. A．a(chǎn)mB．isC．a(chǎn)reD．be二、根據(jù)Act.3課文完成下列短文填空。Manystudentshavedifferent1.,suchasreadingandpainting.Hobbiescanhelppeoplealot.2.ofDavidSmith’shobbiesiswriting.He3.afour?weeksummercampin2010.Therewasawritingclassaswellastheusual4..Theteacherwhowasawriter5.himtowriteabouttheir6.atthecamp.Backatschool,David7.astoryaboutthelifeofasixteen?year?oldboyanditcameout8.abookin2012.Itmakeshima9.youngwriter.Davidis10.inplayingvolleyballaswellaswriting.

三、短文填空。(根據(jù)M6U1課文改編)請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并根據(jù)需要用其正確形式填空，使文章語法正確、完整連貫。注意：每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。eithertheyorbeworldtooexpensiveputbutpresentincollectLinglinginvitesBettyandTonytoherhouse.Herroom1._________abitofamess,becauseherfansareeverywhere.Sheisgoingto2._________thefansontheshelf.BettyandTonygetinterestedinherfans.Linglingsaysshehasgotsixtyfans.Mostofthemarepresents.Peopleoftengiveherfansas3._________becausetheyknowshelikesthem.Bettylikescollectingthings,4.___________.Shecollectscoinsandnotes,likeBritishpoundsandUSdollars.Linglingthinkstheymustbereallyvaluable.Bettyalsolikescollectingstamps.Shehasgotsix5.___________sevenbooksofstamps.Theyarefromalloverthe6.___________.Tonythinkstheirhobbiesare7.____________andhishobbydoesn'tcostasmuchastheirs.Hisfavourite8._________aretickets,suchasbusticketsandtraintickets.Hecan'tdoanythingwitholdtickets,butwhenhelooksat9.___________,herememberssomewonderfulplaces.Linglingthinkspeoplecollectthingsjusttoremembersomethingimportant10._________theirlives.Theirvalueisn'talwaysimportant.基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)一、根據(jù)所給的首字母或漢語提示，把句子補(bǔ)充完整。每空一詞。1．Therearetwo__________(架子)inmystudy.2．Luckily，nothing__________(值錢的)wasstolen.3．Peopleuse__________(美元)intheUS.4．Isthereenough________________(空間)formynewdesk?5．Yourroomisamess.Youmustt__________itup.6．Ilikec__________modelcarsandnowIhavegotabigcollection.7．AfterIleftschool，Iworkeda__________asalesmaninasupermarket.8．Thism__________behisbook.Can'tyouseehisnameonthecover?9．Theintroductionofthefilmraisedmy__________(興趣)init.10．Whatoutdoor__________(活動(dòng))doyouhaveinyourschool?11．Tom，goodhobbiescanhelpyougrowasa__________(人)．12．Teenagersshouldlearnsomebasiclife__________(技能)．13．Ithinkitisgreatp__________tositbytheseaandwatchthefishswimming.14．What'sther__________ofthepetitionlastnight?DidClass5win?15．It'salwayssaidthatfailure(失敗)isthemotherofs__________．16．ThefirstHarryPotterbookc__________outin1997.二、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.__________theoldisourduty. A．Lookafter B．LookingafterC．Takingcare D．Totakecare()2.Ispentthreeweeksatasummercamp__________English. A．learntB．tolearn C．learningD．forlearning()3.Hisjokesmademe__________． A．tosmileB．smilingC．smileD．smiled()4.MrWangteaches__________historythisterm. A．weB．ourC．oursD．us()5.Susanaswellasherparents__________climbingthemountainnow. A．a(chǎn)mB．isC．a(chǎn)reD．be()1.It's__________cold.Youhadbetterputonyourcoat. A．a(chǎn)fewB．a(chǎn)bitC．a(chǎn)lotofD．a(chǎn)bitof()2.Myfanischeaperthan__________． A．myB．youC．mineD．yours()3.—Tom，canyou_____meyourcollections?—Yes，ofcourse.Theyarejustontheshelf. A．giveB．showC．takeD．send()4.Tonylikesplaying________violin，Daminglikesplaying_______football，andmyhobbyiswatching______TV. A．the；the;/B./；the;/C．the;/;/D./；the；the()5.Samenjoysplayingchess__________putergames. A．a(chǎn)swellasB．a(chǎn)saresultofC．suchasD．a(chǎn)sgoodas語法：簡(jiǎn)單句的基本句型?基本句型一:主語+謂語(不及物動(dòng)詞)(+狀語),S+V(主+謂)。?基本句型二:主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語(+狀語),S+V+P(主+系+表)。?基本句型三:主語+謂語(及物動(dòng)詞)+賓語(+狀語),S+V+O(主+謂+賓)。?基本句型四:主語+謂語(雙賓動(dòng)詞)+間接賓語+直接賓語(+狀語),S+V+IO+DO(主+謂+間賓+直賓)。?基本句型五:主語+謂語(及物動(dòng)詞)+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)語(+狀語),S+V+O+OC(主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ))。?基本句型六:Therebe+主語+狀語,therebe結(jié)構(gòu)。否定句：Therebenot+主語+狀語.【語法專練】一、根據(jù)句意和漢語提示完成句子。1.瞧,他們都正在努力學(xué)習(xí)。Look!They.

2.這湯聞起來很香。Thesoup.

3.男孩子都喜歡玩電腦游戲。Boys.

4.昨天我媽媽給我買了一條裙子作為生日禮物。Mymumasmybirthdaypresentyesterday.

5.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他是一個(gè)友好的人。Wefound.

6.剛才樹下有輛小汽車。acarunderthetreejustnow.二、小語篇特訓(xùn)(語法選擇)。Tosolvethisproblem,scientistsadvisethatstudentsshouldgetlessschoolworkandmoretimetosleep.There1.someotherwaystohelppeoplegetenoughsleep,suchastakinga20minutenapduringtheday.Goodsleephabitsarealso2.Forexample,3togotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandduringholidays.

()1.A.is B.are C.was D.were()2.A.help B.helpful C.helping D.helpfully()3.A.totry B.trying C.tried D.try三、語法選擇。(建議用時(shí):6分鐘)Hobbiesareanimportantpartoflife.Agreathobbywillhelpyoufeel1,willallowyoutolearnmoreaboutyourself,andwillhelpyoudeveloplifeskillsandlearnlessonsthatwillmakeyou2abetterlife.Frompaintingtoreading,there3alargenumberofhobbiesyoucantakeup.Ifyou’rechoosinganewhobby,thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyou:Whenlookingfor4newhobby,youcanthinkaboutthesubjectsyouliketolearnabout,orthethingsyouenjoydoing.Forexample,5you’reawoman,youcantakeuphobbieslikecooking,gardening,andmore.Ifyou’reaman,youcanconsiderhobbies6hunting,fishing,sports,andmore.Youcanchoosewhatyoulikeinspiteofyoursex(性別).

Areyouagoodwriter,speaker,painter,oranexpertatsomethingelse?Thinkhardaboutitbygoingoverthisquestion.You’llcertainlyfindyourpassion,andthis7youtochooseahobbythatsuitsyou.

Payattentiontoyourtalks.Whatdoyouenjoytalkingaboutorwhatcanyougoontalkingabout8?Youmayaskothersaboutthetopicsyoutalkaboutthemost.Yourconversations9showalotaboutyourpassionwhichcanbedevelopedintoahobby.Anyhow,pickingupanewhobbyisabigdecision,asthisisanactivitythatyou’llspendmuchtimeandmoneyon.Butremember,it’sjustahobby.Youcanalwaysconsider10differentifyoufindthattheactivityyouchoseisn’tassatisfying(滿意的)asyouthoughtitwouldbe.

()1.A.relaxed B.morerelaxed C.relaxing D.morerelaxing()2.A.tolive B.live C.living D.toliving()3.A.is B.was C.are D.were()4.A.an B.the C./ D.a()5.A.when B.after C.before D.if()6.A.as B.like C.for D.by()7.A.willguide B.guide C.isguiding D.guided()8.A.easy B.moreeasily C.easier D.easily()9.A.should B.must C.can D.need()10.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something四、完形填空:通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Ahobbycanbesomethingonelikestodoinhis/herfreetime.Then,whatismyhobby?Well,whatIlikebestis41.Ibegantosing42whenIwasveryyoung.Myunclewasstudyinginacollegethen,sohecouldsinglotsofsongs,andhe43meseveralsongs.Ishowedgreatinterestinthem,fortheywerepleasing(令人愉快的)to44andeasytosing.

WhenIwasatprimaryschool,mymusicteacherfoundIhadagood45,sosheaskedmyfathertosendmetotheChildren’sPalacetolearnmusicatweekends.Fromthenon,Ibeganmymusictraining.I46hardandwonprizesoneafteranotherindifferentkindsofpetitions.Infact,I47beingafamoussingerinthefuture.

Astimewentby,Icametoknowthatmydreamwouldn’tetrue,fortherewere48conditions(條件).ButnowI49takesingingasmyhobby,becauseithasgivenmeverygoodfeelingsandanexcellentchanceto50.Besides(此外),itisagoodwaytolearnthingsthatIcan’teasilyfindinlife.

()41.A.singing B.dancing C.swimming D.acting()42.A.books B.dreams C.songs D.music()43.A.wrote B.gave C.taught D.left()44.A.mouths B.ears C.eyes D.noses()45.A.voice B.smell C.hobby D.taste()46.A.producedB.practised C.promisedD.pronounced()47.A.heardofB.talkedof C.dreamedofD.knewof()48.A.long B.strict C.naturalD.wide()49.A.still B.even C.neverD.also()50.A.count B.miss C.relax D.hide單元專題寫作本單元的主題是“愛好”,主要學(xué)習(xí)介紹你的愛好是什么、愛好產(chǎn)生的原因以及愛好給你帶來的好處等。好處advantage：1.促使我成長___________________________好處advantage：1.促使我成長___________________________2.給我?guī)砜鞓泛统晒__________________3.對(duì)我的健康有好處_____________________Hobbies愛好:1.收集郵票____________________________2.打排球______________________________3.聽音樂______________________________Reason原因：1.對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣_________________________2.鼓勵(lì)我寫作___________________________3.向我的父母學(xué)習(xí)_______________________(2)日積月累1.Interestisthebestteacher.興趣是最好的老師。2.Everymanhashishobbyhorse.人各有所好。(3)句型仿寫1.介紹愛好：DavidSmithisastudent,andoneofhishobbiesiswriting.(P50)仿寫：我的愛好之一是唱歌。(oneof)_______________________________________________2.介紹愛好產(chǎn)生的原因①：Heisalsointerestedinmanyotherthings.(P50)仿寫：當(dāng)我小的時(shí)候,我對(duì)音樂很感興趣。(beinterestedin)_______________________________________________3.介紹愛好產(chǎn)生的原因②：Thensheencouragedustowriteaboutourexperiencesatthecamp.(P50)仿寫：我父親經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我多唱歌。(encouragesb.todosth.)_______________________________________________4.談?wù)剱酆玫暮锰帰伲篐obbiescanmakeyougrowasaperson,developyourinterestsandhelpyoulearnnewskills.(P50)仿寫：唱歌讓我變得越來越自信。(makesb.dosth.)_______________________________________________5.談?wù)剱酆玫暮锰帰冢篋avidhasbeenveryluckybecausehishobbyhasbroughthimpleasureandsuccess.(P50)仿寫：唱歌給我?guī)砹丝鞓贰?bringsb.sth.)_______________________________________________假設(shè)你叫李明,你所在的英語俱樂部下周要開展一場(chǎng)以“MyHobby”為主題的分享會(huì)。請(qǐng)你寫一篇英文發(fā)言稿,內(nèi)容包括：1.你的愛好是什么?2.你如何養(yǎng)成該愛好3.你有哪些收獲?Hi,IamLiMing.NowIwouldliketotalkaboutmyhobby.Oneof①myhobbiesiscollectingpostcards.【Now,Ihavemorethan②onethousandpostcards.】Eachofthemisabeautifulpicturewithbuildings,plantsandworksofart.Istartedcollecting③postcardswhenIwassix.【Myparentsgavemesomepostcardsasbirthdaygifts.Atthattime,Ifellinlovewith④thebeautifulpicturesanddecidedtostart⑤collectingpostcards.】Now,collectingpostcardshasbeeapartof⑥mylife.Inaword⑦,collectingpostcardsismeaningful.【Itnotonlymakesmyfreetimecolourful,butalso⑧makesmeknowmoreaboutdifferentcultures.】實(shí)戰(zhàn)實(shí)練：書面表達(dá)。假設(shè)你叫陳莉,你打算向某青少年英文雜志投稿,分享你的愛好。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容的提示，用英文寫一篇短文。注意：1.可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息。2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。3.語句連貫,詞數(shù)80左右。作文的標(biāo)題和開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。(一)謀篇布局。人稱：______________時(shí)態(tài)：_________________________（二）實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練：MyHobbyByChenLiDifferentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________