2025年托?？荚囬喿x真題模擬模擬試卷：能源轉(zhuǎn)型可持續(xù)發(fā)展考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：本部分共20道題，每道題后面列出四個選項，請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇最符合題意的答案。作答時，請用2B鉛筆在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置填涂選項。1.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimaryreasonfortheincreasingglobalconcernaboutenergytransition?A.TherisingcostoffossilfuelsB.TheenvironmentalimpactoftraditionalenergysourcesC.Thegovernment'snewpoliciesonrenewableenergyD.Thetechnologicaladvancementsinenergystorage2.Thepassagesuggeststhatrenewableenergysourceshavewhichofthefollowingadvantagescomparedtofossilfuels?A.TheyaremoreexpensivetoproduceB.TheyproducelesspollutionC.TheyrequiremoremaintenanceD.Theyarelessreliableintermsofenergyoutput3.Whatdoestheauthormeanbytheterm"energytransition"inthecontextofthepassage?A.TheshiftfromnuclearenergytosolarenergyB.Theprocessofmovingfromnon-renewabletorenewableenergysourcesC.TheincreaseinenergyconsumptionduetopopulationgrowthD.Thegovernment'splantoreduceenergyuseby50%by20304.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainchallengesfacingthewidespreadadoptionofrenewableenergy?A.ThelackofgovernmentsupportB.ThehighinitialcostsofinstallationC.ThelimitedavailabilityofrenewableresourcesD.Thenegativepublicperceptionofrenewableenergytechnologies5.Thepassagementionsthatsomerenewableenergysourcesareintermittent.Whatdoesthistermmostlikelymean?A.TheyareonlyavailableduringcertainseasonsB.TheyarenotconsistentintermsofenergyoutputC.TheyaremoreexpensiveduringpeakusagetimesD.Theyrequiremorefrequentrepairs6.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheroleofenergystorageinthecontextofrenewableenergy?A.ToincreasethecostofrenewableenergysystemsB.ToreducetheefficiencyofrenewableenergytechnologiesC.ToensureastableenergysupplywhenrenewablesourcesarenotgeneratingpowerD.Toreplacetheneedforrenewableenergysources7.Thepassagediscussestheimportanceofgovernmentpoliciesinpromotingrenewableenergy.Whatisoneexampleofsuchapolicymentioned?A.TaxincentivesforrenewableenergycompaniesB.IncreasedfundingforfossilfuelresearchC.StricterregulationsonrenewableenergyusageD.Reductionsinsubsidiesforrenewableenergyprojects8.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonebenefitofrenewableenergysourcesfortheenvironment?A.TheyproducemoregreenhousegasesthanfossilfuelsB.TheyrequirelargeamountsofwaterforoperationC.TheydonotemitpollutantsintotheatmosphereD.Theyaremoreharmfultowildlifethanfossilfuels9.Thepassagementionsthatenergytransitionisacomplexprocess.Whatdoesthissuggestaboutthechallengesinvolved?A.TherearenosignificantchallengestoovercomeB.TheprocessinvolvesmultiplestagesandrequirescarefulplanningC.ThetransitioncanbecompletedquicklywithminimaleffortD.Thechallengesareonlyfinancialinnature10.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthekeyfactorsthatcaninfluencethesuccessofenergytransition?A.TheavailabilityofnewfossilfuelreservesB.ThelevelofpublicsupportforrenewableenergyC.TheincreaseinenergypricesD.Thereductioningovernmentfundingforrenewableenergy11.Thepassagediscussestheroleoftechnologyinadvancingrenewableenergy.Whatisonetechnologicaladvancementmentioned?A.ThedevelopmentofmoreefficientsolarpanelsB.TheinventionofnewfossilfuelextractionmethodsC.ThereductioninthecostofwindturbinesD.Theimprovementoftraditionalcoal-firedpowerplants12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheeconomicbenefitsofrenewableenergy?A.TheyleadtohigherenergycostsforconsumersB.TheycreatejobopportunitiesintherenewableenergysectorC.TheyreducethedemandforenergystoragesolutionsD.Theyincreasetherelianceonimportedenergysources13.Thepassagementionsthatenergytransitioncanhavesocialimplications.Whatisoneexampleofsuchanimplication?A.ThedisplacementofworkersinthefossilfuelindustryB.Theincreaseinenergypricesforlow-incomehouseholdsC.ThereductioninenergyconsumptionduetoconservationeffortsD.Theimprovementinenergyaccessforruralcommunities14.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemaingoalsofenergytransition?A.TomaximizeenergyproductionfromfossilfuelsB.Toreducetherelianceonnon-renewableenergysourcesC.ToincreasethecostofenergyforconsumersD.Topromotetheuseofnuclearenergyoverrenewablesources15.Thepassagediscussestheroleofinternationalcooperationinenergytransition.Whatisonebenefitofsuchcooperation?A.ItleadstoincreasedcompetitionbetweencountriesB.IthelpstosharetechnologicaladvancementsandbestpracticesC.ItresultsinhigherenergypricesgloballyD.Itreducestheneedforgovernmentpoliciesonrenewableenergy16.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthechallengesinachievingglobalenergytransition?A.ThelackoftechnologicaladvancementsinrenewableenergyB.ThehighcostofrenewableenergyprojectsC.TheresistancefromfossilfuelindustriesD.Thelimitedavailabilityofrenewableresources17.Thepassagementionsthatenergytransitionisalong-termprocess.Whatdoesthissuggestaboutthetimelineinvolved?A.ItcanbecompletedwithinafewyearsB.ItrequiresseveraldecadestoachievesignificantresultsC.Itisashort-termsolutiontoenergyproblemsD.Itisnotnecessaryforaddressingcurrentenergyissues18.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebenefitsofrenewableenergyforcommunities?A.TheyleadtohigherenergybillsforresidentsB.TheyprovidelocaljobopportunitiesandeconomicgrowthC.TheyincreasetherelianceonimportedenergysourcesD.Theyresultinthedisplacementoflocalpopulations19.Thepassagediscussestheimportanceofeducationandawarenessinenergytransition.Whatisonewayeducationcancontributetothisprocess?A.ItcanleadtoincreasedoppositiontorenewableenergyprojectsB.ItcanhelppeopleunderstandthebenefitsandchallengesofenergytransitionC.ItcanreducetheneedforgovernmentpoliciesonrenewableenergyD.Itcanpromotetheuseoffossilfuelsoverrenewablesources20.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthekeyoutcomesofsuccessfulenergytransition?A.TheincreaseinenergypricesgloballyB.ThereductioninenvironmentalpollutionandclimatechangeC.ThecontinuationoftherelianceonfossilfuelsD.Thedisplacementofworkersintheenergysector二、填空題要求：本部分共10道題，每道題是一個句子，句子中有空格，請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容填寫最合適的單詞。21.Thepassagehighlightstheimportanceof__________inachievingasuccessfulenergytransition.A.technologicalinnovationB.governmentpoliciesC.publicawarenessD.economicincentives22.Renewableenergysourcesareconsideredmoresustainablebecausethey__________comparedtofossilfuels.A.producemorepollutionB.havealowerenvironmentalimpactC.aremoreexpensivetoinstallD.requiremoremaintenance23.Oneofthemainchallengesinenergytransitionisthe__________ofrenewableenergysources.A.inconsistencyinenergyoutputB.highinitialcostsC.limitedavailabilityD.lackofgovernmentsupport24.Energystorageplaysacrucialrolein__________theintermittentnatureofrenewableenergysources.A.exacerbatingB.mitigatingC.enhancingD.replacing25.Governmentpoliciessuchas__________canencouragetheadoptionofrenewableenergy.A.taxincentivesB.increasedfundingforfossilfuelsC.stricterregulationsonrenewableenergyD.reductionsinsubsidiesforrenewableenergyprojects26.Thepassagementionsthatrenewableenergysourcescan__________theemissionofgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere.A.increaseB.reduceC.havenoeffectonD.temporarilymasktheincreaseof27.Energytransitionisa__________processthatinvolvesmultiplestagesandrequirescarefulplanning.A.simpleB.complexC.short-termD.long-term28.Thelevelof__________forrenewableenergycansignificantlyinfluencethesuccessofenergytransition.A.oppositionB.publicsupportC.governmentregulationD.economicreliance29.Technologicaladvancementssuchas__________havebeencrucialinadvancingrenewableenergy.A.moreefficientsolarpanelsB.newfossilfuelextractionmethodsC.improvedtraditionalcoal-firedpowerplantsD.thereductioninthecostofwindturbines30.Oneoftheeconomicbenefitsofrenewableenergyisthecreationof__________intherenewableenergysector.A.jobopportunitiesB.energyshortagesC.increasedrelianceonimportedenergysourcesD.higherenergycostsforconsumers三、判斷題要求：本部分共10道題，每道題后面是一個陳述句，請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷該陳述句是正確還是錯誤。作答時，請用2B鉛筆在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置填涂“正確”或“錯誤”。31.Accordingtothepassage,theprimaryreasonforglobalconcernaboutenergytransitionistherisingcostoffossilfuels.正確錯誤32.Renewableenergysourcesaregenerallymoreexpensivetoproducethanfossilfuels.正確錯誤33.Theterm"energytransition"referstotheshiftfromnuclearenergytosolarenergy.正確錯誤34.Oneofthemainchallengesfacingthewidespreadadoptionofrenewableenergyisthelackofgovernmentsupport.正確錯誤35.Thepassagesuggeststhatrenewableenergysourcesareconsistentintermsofenergyoutput.正確錯誤36.Energystorageismentionedasasolutiontotheintermittencyofrenewableenergysources.正確錯誤37.Taxincentivesarediscussedasanexampleofagovernmentpolicythatpromotesrenewableenergy.正確錯誤38.Accordingtothepassage,renewableenergysourceshaveanegativeimpactontheenvironment.正確錯誤39.Thepassageimpliesthatenergytransitionisasimpleandquickprocess.正確錯誤40.Publicsupportisidentifiedasakeyfactorthatcaninfluencethesuccessofenergytransition.正確錯誤四、簡答題要求：本部分共5道題，每道題要求根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容簡要回答問題，回答內(nèi)容應(yīng)簡潔明了，不超過50字。41.Whatisthemainadvantageofrenewableenergysourcesoverfossilfuelsmentionedinthepassage?(請在此處作答)42.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonechallengeinachievingglobalenergytransition?(請在此處作答)43.Thepassagediscussestheroleoftechnologyinadvancingrenewableenergy.Whatisonetechnologicaladvancementmentioned?(請在此處作答)44.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneeconomicbenefitofrenewableenergy?(請在此處作答)45.Thepassagementionsthatenergytransitioncanhavesocialimplications.Whatisoneexampleofsuchanimplication?(請在此處作答)五、論述題要求：本部分共1道題，請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，結(jié)合自己的理解，撰寫一篇短文，回答問題。短文長度應(yīng)在150-200字之間。46.Discusstheimportanceofinternationalcooperationinachievingglobalenergytransition.Provideexamplesofhowsuchcooperationcanbenefittheprocess.(請在此處作答)本次試卷答案如下一、選擇題1.B解析：文章開頭就提到，全球?qū)δ茉崔D(zhuǎn)型的關(guān)注主要源于傳統(tǒng)能源對環(huán)境的影響，即環(huán)境污染和氣候變化問題。選項B“環(huán)境影響的負(fù)面影響”最符合這一描述。2.B解析：文章在比較可再生能源和傳統(tǒng)能源時，明確指出可再生能源的一個主要優(yōu)勢是它們產(chǎn)生的污染更少。選項B“污染更少”直接對應(yīng)了這一點(diǎn)。3.B解析：文章在定義能源轉(zhuǎn)型時，解釋了它是一個從不可再生能源轉(zhuǎn)向可再生能源的過程。選項B“從不可再生能源轉(zhuǎn)向可再生能源的過程”準(zhǔn)確概括了這一定義。4.B解析：文章提到，可再生能源廣泛采用的一個主要挑戰(zhàn)是初始安裝成本高。選項B“初始安裝成本高”直接反映了這一挑戰(zhàn)。5.B解析：文章解釋說，可再生能源是間歇性的，這意味著它們的能量輸出不是持續(xù)的。選項B“能量輸出不持續(xù)”最符合這一定義。6.C解析：文章說明了儲能的作用，即確保在可再生能源不發(fā)電時仍有穩(wěn)定的能源供應(yīng)。選項C“確保在可再生能源不發(fā)電時仍有穩(wěn)定的能源供應(yīng)”準(zhǔn)確描述了儲能的作用。7.A解析：文章提到了政府政策在促進(jìn)可再生能源方面的重要性，并舉例說明了稅收優(yōu)惠可以鼓勵可再生能源公司的發(fā)展。選項A“稅收優(yōu)惠”直接對應(yīng)了這一點(diǎn)。8.C解析：文章指出，可再生能源的一個環(huán)境效益是它們不會向大氣中排放污染物。選項C“不會向大氣中排放污染物”直接反映了這一環(huán)境效益。9.B解析：文章提到能源轉(zhuǎn)型是一個復(fù)雜的過程，暗示了其中涉及多個階段和需要仔細(xì)規(guī)劃。選項B“涉及多個階段和需要仔細(xì)規(guī)劃”最符合這一描述。10.B解析：文章指出，公眾對可再生能源的支持水平可以顯著影響能源轉(zhuǎn)型的成功。選項B“公眾對可再生能源的支持水平”直接對應(yīng)了這一點(diǎn)。11.A解析：文章討論了技術(shù)在對可再生能源的推進(jìn)中的作用，并提到了更有效的太陽能電池板的發(fā)展。選項A“更有效的太陽能電池板”直接反映了這一點(diǎn)。12.B解析：文章提到可再生能源的一個經(jīng)濟(jì)益處是它們在可再生能源部門創(chuàng)造了就業(yè)機(jī)會。選項B“在可再生能源部門創(chuàng)造了就業(yè)機(jī)會”直接對應(yīng)了這一點(diǎn)。13.A解析：文章提到能源轉(zhuǎn)型可以具有社會影響，并舉例說明了工人在化石燃料行業(yè)可能被重新安置。選項A“工人在化石燃料行業(yè)可能被重新安置”直接反映了這一社會影響。14.B解析：文章指出能源轉(zhuǎn)型的主要目標(biāo)之一是減少對不可再生能源的依賴。選項B“減少對不可再生能源的依賴”直接對應(yīng)了這一點(diǎn)。15.B解析：文章討論了國際合作在能源轉(zhuǎn)型中的作用，并提到它有助于分享技術(shù)進(jìn)步和最佳實踐。選項B“有助于分享技術(shù)進(jìn)步和最佳實踐”直接對應(yīng)了這一點(diǎn)。16.C解析：文章提到實現(xiàn)全球能源轉(zhuǎn)型的一個主要挑戰(zhàn)是來自化石燃料行業(yè)的阻力。選項C“來自化石燃料行業(yè)的阻力”直接反映了這一挑戰(zhàn)。17.B解析：文章提到能源轉(zhuǎn)型是一個長期的過程，需要幾十年才能取得顯著成果。選項B“需要幾十年才能取得顯著成果”最符合這一描述。18.B解析：文章指出可再生能源的一個社區(qū)效益是它們?yōu)楫?dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)提供了就業(yè)機(jī)會和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長。選項B“為當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)提供了就業(yè)機(jī)會和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長”直接對應(yīng)了這一點(diǎn)。19.B解析：文章討論了教育和意識在能源轉(zhuǎn)型中的重要性，并提到教育可以幫助人們理解能源轉(zhuǎn)型的益處和挑戰(zhàn)。選項B“幫助人們理解能源轉(zhuǎn)型的益處和挑戰(zhàn)”直接對應(yīng)了這一點(diǎn)。20.B解析：文章指出能源轉(zhuǎn)型的一個關(guān)鍵成果是減少了環(huán)境污染和氣候變化。選項B“減少了環(huán)境污染和氣候變化”直接對應(yīng)了這一點(diǎn)。二、填空題21.B解析：文章強(qiáng)調(diào)政府政策在實現(xiàn)成功的能源轉(zhuǎn)型中的重要性，因為政府政策可以為可再生能源項目提供支持和激勵。選項B“政府政策”最符合這一描述。22.B解析：文章提到可再生能源因為對環(huán)境的影響較小而被認(rèn)為更可持續(xù)，與化石燃料相比，它們產(chǎn)生的污染更少。選項B“對環(huán)境的影響較小”直接對應(yīng)了這一點(diǎn)。23.B解析：文章提到能源轉(zhuǎn)型的一個主要挑戰(zhàn)是可再生能源的初始安裝成本高。選項B“初始安裝成本高”直接反映了這一挑戰(zhàn)。24.B解析：文章解釋說儲能的作用是緩解可再生能源的間歇性，確保在可再生能源不發(fā)電時仍有穩(wěn)定的能源供應(yīng)。選項B“緩解可再生能源的間歇性”最符合這一點(diǎn)。25.A解析：文章提到了稅收優(yōu)惠作為鼓勵可再生能源采用的政府政策的一個例子。選項A“稅收優(yōu)惠”直接對應(yīng)了這一點(diǎn)。26.B解析：文章提到可再生能源源可以減少溫室氣體排放進(jìn)入大氣。選項B“減少”直接對