[基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)練]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．CouldyoudomeafavourandpickupSamfromschooltoday?2．Itwasagreatsatisfaction(satisfy)forhertoknowthathersonwasdoingsowellatcollege.3．Inmyopinion，arobotlikethisismoreafriendthanamachine.4．Childrenareboundtomeet(meet)withsetbacksastheygrowup，sotheirparentsdon'thavetoworryaboutit.5．Althoughdivorced(divorce)，theycontinuedtoliveunderthesameroof.6．Perhapshefeltheneededtoprovethathewasastalented(talent)asyou.7．Wehadanawfulyear.Ity)summerlastyear.Itwasrainingalmostawholemonth.8．Havingworkedforjustafewdays，Richardwasjuniortothosewhohadbeeninthepanyforalongtime.9．AsfarasIknow，thelittleboyhasastrongdesireforknowledge.10．Whatbeautifulfurnitureyouhavegotinyourapartment!Iamgreenwithenvy.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Afterawholeafternoon'sheateddiscussion，theyfinallydeclareduswhathadbeendecided.答案：us前加to2．Thesuperstarshowedupatthecourt，acpanyingbyhisagent.答案：acpanying→acpanied3．Nowthatyouareinchargeofthedepartment，youareboundtocarryingouttheplan.答案：carrying→carry4．Hefeelsitdangerousforagirltobeoutlateatnightsohewon'thavehisdaughterarrivedhomelate.答案：arrived→arriving5．Smallearthquakesaresomonherethatpeopledon'tfeelveryalarmingatthem.答案：alarming→alarmed6．Withthepanyfacingaseriousfinancialproblemthisyear，thestaffareclearworriedaboutthenewsofjoblosses.答案：clear→clearlyⅢ.完成句子1．因此很可能那位著名的作家去過海灘并在加爾維斯頓寄宿房里待過。SoitwaspossiblethatthefamousauthorhadgonetothebeachandstayedintheGalvestonboarding-house.2．直到信快結(jié)束的時(shí)候，她才提到了自己的計(jì)劃。Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletterthatshementionedherownplan.3．——大家都來了嗎？——還沒有……看！其余的客人來了?！狪severyonehere?yet...Lookyet...Look！thereetherestofourguests.4．學(xué)校規(guī)定，除非由成年人陪伴，否則孩子不允許白天出校門。Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday，unlessacpaniedbyanadult.5．貨物中有圣誕樹、鮮花、蠟燭和玩具。AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees，flowers，candlesandtoys.[能力提升練]Ⅳ.閱讀理解Thankstothisnewhandsfreesuitcase，carryingaroundheavyluggagemaysoonbeeathingofthepast.DesignedbyIsraelipanyNUARobotics，this“smart”suitcasecanfollowyoueverywhereyougo.Thecarry-onsuitcase，currentlyaprototype(雛形)，connectstoasmartphoneappviabluetooth.Ithasabuilt-incamerasensorthatcan“see”youandfollowyouaroundonflatsurfaceslikeairportfloors.Iteswithananti-theftalarmtopreventsomeonecarryingitawaywhenyou'renotlooking，andithasabackup(備用)batterythatyoucanusetochargeallyourdevices.“Itcanfollowandcarrythingsforpeoplearoundwhilemunicatingwiththeirsmartphone，andavoidingobstacles，”explainedAlexLibman，founderofNUARobotics.“We'rebiningsensornetwork，putervision，androbotics.Soifyoudownloadourapp(應(yīng)用)，pressthe‘followme'button，theluggagerecognizesitsuserandknowstofollowandmunicate.”NUAisstilltestingthedeviceandtryingimprovefeatureslikespeedandcustomization(客戶訂制)，buttheyhopetomakethesuitcaseavailabletocustomersinayear'stime.Ifitprovessuccessful，theywanttousethebluetoothpairingtechnologytoautomatelotsofotherdevices，likeshoppingcartsatthesupermarket.Thesedevicesareespeciallymeanttobeusefultothephysicallydisabledandelderly.“Anyobjectcanbesmartandrobotic，”LibmantoldMashable.“Wewanttobringrobotsintoeverydaylife.”TheIsraelitechpanymadeitclearthatthefinishedproductwilllookjustlikearegularsuitcase.They'replanningtopartnerwithacarry-onluggagemaker，sincethedevicethatmakesit“smart”weighsjust2.5poundsandcanbefittedonold-fashionluggage.WithNUA'ssmartsuitcase，carryingaroundheavyluggageisn'taburden.Buthowtheirinventionwillhandletoughobstacleslikestairs?Itwillbeinterestingtowait.1．Accordingtothepassagethe“smart”suitcase.A．cangoeverywhereB．isonsalenowC．canmakeourhandsfreeduringtravelingD．wasdesignedbyAlexLibman解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Thankstothisnewhandsfreesuitcase，carryingaroundheavyluggagemaysoonbeeathingofthepast.”可知，這種智能的行李箱能夠讓我們?cè)诼眯兄袩o需拖著沉重的箱子。故選C。答案：C2．Ifyouwanttousethisfreehandsuitcase，youmust.A．downloadtheappB．a(chǎn)voidobstaclesC．lookatitallthetimeD．carryacamera解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句及文章內(nèi)容可推知，如果使用這款箱子，你必須手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序。故選A。答案：A3．WhatcanwelearnaboutNUA?A．ItwasfoundedbyMashable.B．Ithasimprovedthefeaturesofthedevice.C．Itwantstobringmoresmartandroboticdevicesintoeverydaylife.D．Itwillmakethesuitcaseavailabletocustomersinamonth.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第二句及第四段內(nèi)容可推知，NUA想將更多的智能機(jī)器化設(shè)備帶到日常生活中。故選C。答案：C4．Whereisthearticleprobablyfrom?A．Atextbook. B．Aposter.C．Abiography. D．Awebsite.解析：文章出處題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容推斷，本文可能來自一個(gè)網(wǎng)站。故選D。答案：DⅤ.完形填空Loveisahottopic，butwhatislove?Hereisastory.IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasabletofullyunderstandmygrandparents'love.Theywrotetheword“Shmily”inasurprisingplacefortheothertofind.1oneofthemdiscoveredit，itwashis/herturnto2itoncemore—inshoes，underpillows，evenintoiletpaper.Theirwayoflife，ratherthanonlyagame，3theirlove，whichnoteveryoneis4enoughtoexperience.They5handseverychancetheyhad，finishedeachother'ssentencesandwentto6together.Buttherewasadark7inmygrandparents'life.Mygrandmotherhadbreastcancer.Ithadfirst8tenyearsearlier.Asusual，Grandpawaswithherevery9oftheway.Hefortedherintheir10room，paintedthatcolorsoshecouldalwaysbe11Now，itwasevenworse，buttheystillwenttochurch12.Grandmagrewsteadily13untilfinally，shecouldnot14thehouseanymore.Forawhile，Grandpawouldgotochurchalone，prayingtoGodto15hiswifeout.ThenonedayGrandmawas16.17waswritteninyellowontheribbonofmygrandmother'sfuneralbouquet(花束)．Asthecrowdthinnedandthelastmourners18toleave，Grandpasteppedup，takingashaky19，andbegantosingtoher.Throughhistears，thesongcame，20.Thankyou，GrandpaandGrandma，forlettingmesee.S-h-m-i-l-y:seehowmuchIloveyou.1．A.Though B．AssoonasC．Because D．Asfaras解析：根據(jù)第二段的第二句“Theywrotetheword‘Shmily’inasurprisingplacefortheothertofind.”可推斷，他們中一有人找到了，就輪到他/她再次把它藏起來。assoonas意為“一……就……”，符合語境。though意為“盡管”，because意為“因?yàn)椤?，asfaras意為“遠(yuǎn)至”，均與語境不符。故答案選B。答案：B2．A.write B．placeC．tell D．hide解析：參見上題解析。hide意為“隱藏”，符合語境。write意為“寫”，place意為“放”，tell意為“告訴”，均與語境不符。故答案選D。答案：D3．A.broke B．savedC．shook D．saw解析：根據(jù)語境可知，他們的這種生活方式見證了他們的愛。并不是每個(gè)人都會(huì)這么幸運(yùn)，能夠體會(huì)到這種愛。故答案選D。答案：D4．A.rich B．friendlyC．lucky D．special解析：參見上題解析。lucky意為“幸運(yùn)的”，符合語境。rich意為“富裕的”，friendly意為“友好的”，special意為“特別的”，均與語境不符。故答案選C。答案：C5．A.touched B．heldC．waved D．clapped解析：根據(jù)語境可知，一有機(jī)會(huì)他們就會(huì)握住彼此的手。hold意為“握住”，holdhands意為“握手”，符合語境。touch意為“接觸”，wave意為“揮手示意”，clap意為“鼓掌”，均與語境不符。故答案選B。答案：B6．A.church B．workC．school D．hospital解析：根據(jù)第四段第一句中的“buttheystillwenttochurch”可知，此處應(yīng)表示他們一起去做禮拜。gotochurch意為“做禮拜”，符合語境。work意為“工作”，school意為“學(xué)?！保琱ospital意為“醫(yī)院”，均與語境不符。故答案選A。答案：A7．A.rain B．windC．cloud D．snow解析：根據(jù)空格后一句“Mygrandmotherhadbreastcancer”可知，祖父母的生活中出現(xiàn)了烏云，即人生的黑暗期。darkcloud意為“烏云”，符合語境。rain意為“雨”，wind意為“風(fēng)”，snow意為“雪”，均與語境不符。故答案選C。答案：C8．A.risen B．burntC．a(chǎn)ppeared D．promised解析：根據(jù)語境可知，十年前乳腺癌第一次出現(xiàn)(在他們的世界里)。appear意為“出現(xiàn)”，符合語境。rise意為“上升”，burn意為“燃燒”，promise意為“允諾”，均與語境不符。故答案選C。答案：C9．A.minute B．walkC．time D．step解析：根據(jù)語境可知，跟往常一樣，祖父依然寸步不離地陪著她。step意為“步伐，腳步”，符合語境。minute意為“分鐘”，walk意為“步行”，time意為“時(shí)間”，均與語境不符。故答案選D。答案：D10．A.grey B．yellowC．blue D．black解析：根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，黃色代表著快樂和陽(yáng)光。所以此處應(yīng)指祖父為了安慰祖母，將他們的房間漆成了黃色。故答案選B。答案：B11．A.insunshine B．ondutyC．insurprise D．onbusiness解析：根據(jù)語境可知，祖父將他們的房間漆成了黃色，所以即使在祖母身體虛弱到無法出門的時(shí)候，她總能感受到陽(yáng)光的溫暖。insunshine意為“沐浴陽(yáng)光”，符合語境。onduty意為“值班”，insurprise意為“驚訝地”，onbusiness意為“出差”，均與語境不符。故答案選A。答案：A12．A.lonely B．secretlyC．a(chǎn)part D．together解析：根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“but”和“still”并結(jié)合第二段最后一句中的“wentto6together”可知，他們依然一起去做禮拜。together意為“一起”，符合語境。lonely意為“寂寞的”，secretly意為“秘密地”，apart意為“分開”，均與語境不符。故答案選D。答案：D13．A.better B．weakerC．stronger D．thinner解析：根據(jù)前一句中的“itwasevenworse”以及本句中的“shecouldnot14thehouseanymore”可知，祖母變得更虛弱了。weaker意為“更虛弱的”，符合語境。better意為“身體更健康的”，stronger意為“更強(qiáng)壯的”，thinner意為“更瘦的”，均與語境不符。故答案選B。答案：B14．A.leave B．designC．escape D．paint解析：根據(jù)空格后一句的“Forawhile，Grandpawouldgotochurchalone”可知，祖母已經(jīng)無法出門，祖父只得獨(dú)自去做禮拜為她祈禱。leave意為“離開”，符合語境。design意為“設(shè)計(jì)”，escape意為“逃避”，paint意為“繪畫”，均與語境不符。故答案選A。答案：A15．A.send B．giveC．help D．take解析：根據(jù)上文可知，祖母變得更虛弱了，無法出門，因此祖父應(yīng)是祈禱上帝能幫助祖母擺脫困境。help意為“幫助”，符合語境。send意為“發(fā)送”，give意為“給予”，take意為“接受”，均與語境不符。故答案選C。答案：C16．A.missing B．goneC．lost D．passing解析：根據(jù)下文中的“funeral”可知，一天，祖母去世了。gone意為“逝去的”，符合語境。missing意為“失蹤的”，lost意為“失去的”，passing意為“經(jīng)過的”，均與語境不符。故答案選B。答案：B17．A.Shmily B．WordC．Name D．Age解析：第二段和最后一段均提到了“Shmily”，故此處應(yīng)指“Shmily”這個(gè)蘊(yùn)含著祖父母的愛和回憶的詞被寫在了祖母葬禮上擺放的花束的綢帶上。故答案選A。答案：A18．A.stopped B．gotC．turned D．refused解析：根據(jù)該句中的“thecrowdthinned”可知，此處應(yīng)表示最后一批哀悼者轉(zhuǎn)身離開。turn意為“轉(zhuǎn)身”，符合語境。stop意為“停止”，get意為“得到，變得”，refuse意為“拒絕”，均與語境不符。故答案選C。答案：C19．A.breath B．riskC．rest D．effort解析：根據(jù)該句中的“begantosingtoher”可知，祖父應(yīng)該是顫抖著吸了一口氣。breath意為“呼吸”，符合語境。risk意為“冒險(xiǎn)”，rest意為“休息”，effort意為“努力”，均與語境不符。故答案選A。答案：A20．A.niceandclear B．loudandnoisyC．shortandfast D．deepandslow解析：根據(jù)空格前的“Throughhistears”和常識(shí)可知，葬禮上所唱的歌應(yīng)是低沉而緩慢的。故答案選D。答案：DⅥ.語法填空InChina，thehistoryofpeopleplantingandusingbamboocandatebacktoasfaras7,000years.AsearlyastheShangDynasty，bamboowasbeinguse