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譯林版完整版英語(yǔ)名詞的辨析的用法含解析一、選擇題1.Ihaveapoor________ofdirection,soIamafraidtogooutalone.A.scene B.silence C.service D.sense2.—DidLucydressherselfbeautifullyatherbirthdayparty?—Yeah,ofcourse.Herwhitedresscaughteveryone’s______.A.celebration B.organization C.introduction D.a(chǎn)ttention3.—Wow,youplaytheviolinsowell!—Thankyou,butthat’stheonlymusical________Icanplay.A.instruction B.instrument C.introduction D.invention4.—Whydidtheartistmakeno________tobeunderstoodorliked?—Hedidn’tcarewhatothersthinkofhim.A.risk B.effort C.suggestion D.balance5.—Sam’s________isworthpraising,butsavingsomeonefromtheriveraloneistoodangerous.—Yes.Asteenagers,wehadbetteraskadultsforhelp.A.humour B.courage C.wisdom D.purpose6.—Doyouknowthefournewgreat________ofChina?—Yes.TheyareAlipay,high-speedtrains,sharedbikesandonlineshopping.A.inventions B.introductions C.a(chǎn)ttractions D.traditions7.—Findinginformationisnotabigdealtoday.—Yes.The________ishowtotellwhethertheinformationistrueornot.A.a(chǎn)dvantage B.message C.challenge D.knowledge8.—HowdoyoulikeJianyeLibrary?—Wonderful!I’mespeciallysatisfiedwiththehigh________ofitsservice.A.cost B.value C.standard D.price9.A________isapersonwhoistravellingorvisitingaplace.A.stranger B.tourist C.guide D.customer10.—What’sonthetable?—Can’tyousee?Therearesome________ofmilk.A.packets B.glasses C.bottles D.cartons11.The________onthedeskisforyou.ItsaysMr.Leeiscomingtovisityoutomorrow.A.a(chǎn)dvice B.lesson C.paper D.message12.USanthropologistEdwardT.Hallsaidthatinaconversationbetweentwopeople,65%of________isdonethroughbodylanguage.A.a(chǎn)pplication B.pronunciation C.introduction D.communication13.—DoyoufeellikemovingtoMars?—Sure.I’minno________thatlifeonMarswouldbeinteresting.A.doubt B.hurry C.way D.a(chǎn)greement14.Acityisthe________ofthehumanhandandmind,showingman’swisdomandcreativity.A.product B.process C.pride D.possibility15.LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,butusingEnglishinthereal________willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.A.condition B.situation C.event D.position16.—Timmy,Ican’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse.Imusttake________toputitright.—Ican’tagreemore.It’swhatyoudorightnowthatmakesadifference.A.decisions B.directions C.sides D.steps17.—Afteryearsofhardwork,Mr.Greenfinallygotahigh________inhiscompany.—Exactly.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.A.position B.education C.collection D.a(chǎn)ttention18.—Wehaveenteredaworldwhererobotoperationsbecometruewith5Gtechnology.—Hardtobelieve!Scientistsarefullof________whichleadstogreatchangesinourlife.A.instruction B.instrument C.invention D.introduction19.Mr.Lialwayshashisownspecial________tomakehislessonslively.A.surveys B.instructions C.works D.methods20.Wouldyousendmesome________ofyours?Imissyouverymuch!A.magazines B.photos C.phones D.works21.—I'mnewhereinSuzhou.—TakeamapofSuzhouwithyou.You'llfinditofgreat__________inhelpingyou.A.price B.cost C.interest D.value22.YanchengNatureReservecoversan______ofover45,000squarekilometers.Itisoneoftheworld’smostimportantwetlands.A.a(chǎn)rea B.object C.space D.population23.—Mr.Green,Ican'tremembersomeofthewords.WhatshouldIdo?—Don'tworry!Whynottrytomake___________withthem?A.decisions B.sentences C.suggestions D.choices24.WuWei,ayoungartist,hasreceivedhigh_________fromtheartcommunityforthissculpturesA.pride B.praise C.promise D.progress25.Becauseofthegrowingneedsofmarket,the________ofblindboxeswillquicklyrise.A.pollution B.production C.pronunciation D.population26.Ifyou’regoodatEnglish,youwillhaveonemore________whensearchingforjobs.A.method B.a(chǎn)dvantage C.interest D.interview27.Afactorywillbebuiltforthe__________ofthistypeofnewenergycar.A.position B.population C.production D.pronunciation28.—Doyoureallythinkyoucanlearnthatmuchinonlyacoupleofhours?—Yes.Wewilltryaveryuseful________ofdealingwithmemoryproblems.A.report B.process C.method D.a(chǎn)ctivity29.Thisisa________ofourcity.Look!Ourschoolishere.A.map B.music C.name D.team30.—Ireallyadmirethesescientistsindifferentfieldsinourcountry.—Iagree.Theyhavemadeagreat________toourcountry,eventotheworld.A.celebration B.conversation C.contribution D.introduction31.BecauseoftheoutbreakofCoronavirus,peopleallovertheworldarekeepingacloseeyeonmedical________ofChinesemedicine,likeLianhuaqingwenCapsule(膠囊).A.value B.price C.cost D.wealth32.Oneperson’s________doesn’tdependonhowmuchmoneyhehasmade,butonhowmanycontributionshehasmadetoourcountry.A.experience B.value C.wealth D.career33.Lifeislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepyour________,youmustkeepmoving.A.promise B.position C.balance D.a(chǎn)bility34.—CanyoudescribewhatMr.Green’sdaughterislike?—Oh,shehasthevery______ofMr.Green.I’msureyoucanknowheratthefirstsight.A.photo B.voice C.look D.taste35.Mysisterhasnosenseof________.Shealwaysgetslostinthecitystreets.A.shame B.duty C.direction D.humour36.—DoyouknowaChinesecalledChenGao?—Exactly,his________makesthewholeworldshockedandhebecomestheyoungestPHDsupervisor(博導(dǎo))inMatharea.A.a(chǎn)dvantage B.progress C.a(chǎn)chievement D.a(chǎn)ttention37.Thenewhigh-speedrailwayconnectingZhenjiangtoLianyungangisnowin________anditsavesalotoftime.A.surprise B.spirit C.silence D.service38.Ithinksomefamousstarsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehaviorbecausewhattheydocanhaveagreat________

onteenagers.A.change B.impression C.progress D.influence39.—Searchingforinformationisnotabigdealtoday.—Exactly,the________ishowwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot.A.a(chǎn)dvantage B.message C.challenge D.knowledge40.Recently,heseemedtobenothimselfandgaveupmanychances.We’dbetterdosomethingtostophimlosingthe________ofhislife.A.sense B.course C.direction D.condition41.Weshouldfollowourteachers’________abouthowtoachieveabalancebetweenourstudyandhobbies.A.decision B.a(chǎn)ttention C.suggestion D.introduction42.Theboyiscrazyaboutfootballbuthehasnotimetoplayit.Hefindsitdifficulttokeep________betweenhisschoolworkandhishobbies.A.balance B.possibility C.relationship D.suggestion43.—Ourcountryisdevelopingsoquickly.—Ithinkso.Schoolshouldcareaboutthefull________ofstudents’talents.A.situation B.condition C.development D.standard44.Withthe________ofthecomputer,museumstodayaredifferentfromwhattheyusedtobe.A.invitation B.introduction C.communication D.pronunciation45.—What’syourmother?—Sheisa________inacompany.A.nurse B.farmer C.doctor D.manager46.—Whatisthe________ofyourexcellentworks?—Justpracticeagainandagain.A.value B.duty C.secret D.result47.—Michael,couldyoutellmethewaytoHaianMuseum?—Sorry.Butyoucandownloadamapapponyourphonethatcanshowyou________andguideyoutowhereyouwanttogo.A.conversation B.location C.invention D.introduction48.Mr.ZhangisanexcellentChineseteacher.Hehasover20years’teaching________.A.experience B.progress C.information D.knowledge49.Mygrandmotherknowsthehistoryandmedical________ofmanyplants.A.wealth B.price C.value D.cost50.Uygur(維吾爾族)dancehasastrong________ofrhythm,sometimesfastwhilesometimesslow.A.sense B.service C.spirit D.secret二、選擇題51.I'malways____________beforetheexam.Ioftentrytomakemyselfcalmdownbytakingadeepbreath.A.relaxed B.bored C.nervous D.happy52.—WouldyouliketoplayKingofGlorywithme?—Oh,no.That’sthe________thingintheworldIwanttodo.A.loud B.large C.last D.lost53.Ithink“heroesinharm’sway(逆行者)”mustbeoneofthe________wordsontheInternetlastyear.A.hottest B.widest C.cleverest D.driest54.Millieusedtobe________,butnowshecanmakefriendswithothersandorganizeactivities.A.shy B.a(chǎn)ctive C.honest D.lively55.—Howdoyoufeelaboutthedish?—Look!Thisisnothingbut________vegetablesoup.A.famous B.wonderful C.unusual D.common56.It’s_________knowledgethatbadmoodscanhaveaninfluenceonourhealth.A.unusual B.special C.general D.common57.Thanksalotforofferingsuch_______tomeinmyresearch.A.usualadvice B.importantadvice C.a(chǎn)usualtrip D.valuabletrip58.—DoyouknowaboutthestoryoftheLittleHorseCrossingtheRiver?—Yes,atlastthelittlehorsefinishescrossingtheriverandheknowshow________theriveris.A.wide B.long C.deep D.clear59.—Jackissucha________personthateveryonelikeshim.—Heis.Healwaysoffersahandwhenhisneighboursareintrouble.A.curious B.confident C.helpful D.serious60.—What'swrongwithyourradio?—Thesoundcomingoutisnot________.A.clean B.clear C.fresh D.well61.—Whatlanguageisthatguyspeaking?Icanhardlycatcha__________word!—NeithercanI.He’sfromIndia.SoIguessit’sHindi.A.silent B.single C.simple D.similar62.—Marycangetgoodmarksinallhersubjects,butshenevershowsoff.—Iagree.Sheis________.A.generous B.modest C.patient D.curious63.Hetakespartinallkindsofactivitiesinhis_____time.A.busy B.spare C.high D.empty64.—Itisa________choicetodecidewhethertakeonanewchallengeorremainthesame.—Yeah,Ijusthavedifficultymakingthedecision.A.simple B.straight C.double D.typical65.—Peterhasgoodgradesinallhissubjects,buthenevershowsoff.—Iagree.Heisvery________.A.humorous B.organized C.modest D.generous66.—Canwechatinthelibrary?—I'mafraidnot.Weshouldkeep_________.A.healthy B.clean C.quiet D.warm67.—WhatdoyouthinkofthosedoctorsinWuhan,MaLin?—Howbravetheyare!They’vetriedtheirbesttokeeppatients________.A.live B.a(chǎn)live C.living D.lively68.—Ireallycan’tbelievesuchalearnedmanhasmadesosillyamistake.—Don’tyouknow_______senseisworthmorethanknowledge.A.general B.usual C.special D.common69.Don’tbeangrywithyourmonitor,Tom.He’sjustalittle________,butinfacthe’skindtouseach.A.polite B.brave C.modest D.strict70.—Dad,I'vetriedmybestbutIstillcan'tsolvetheseproblems.—Don'tworry,myson.Nooneis________andeveryonefailsfromtimetotime.A.successful B.confident C.perfect D.excellent71.—Sorry,Ican'taffordtogoabroad.—Whatabouthavingacountrytravelwithalittle________price?A.cheaper B.higher C.lower D.less72.Georgeis_______intraditionalwaystoo,bydonatingmoneytocauseshebelievesin.A.patient B.a(chǎn)ttractive C.generous D.powerful73.MrZhengisso______thathehasdonatedfivemillionyuantotheschoolsinhishometown.A.energetic B.patient C.humorous D.generous74.—Wouldyouliketogomountainclimbingwithus?—Iamafraidnot.That'sthe_________intheworldIwanttodo.A.very B.best C.last D.first75.It'svery________forteenagerstofeelalittlebitworriedandstressedbecausemostofushavesuchfeelings.A.common B.strange C.curious D.energetic76.—Likesomanycreativepeople,hewasnever________.—That’swhyhehasmadelotsofvaluablepaintings.A.cheerful B.skillful C.satisfied D.surprised77.—Ialwaysgetthebestgradeinmyclass,butI’mfeelingstressed.—Why?Areyourparentstoo________withyou?A.a(chǎn)ngry B.satisfied C.bored D.strict78.—Ican’taffordtheredshoes.—Whatabouttheblackpair?Thepriceisalittle________.A.cheaper B.lower C.higher D.moreexpensive79.Sadlythenumberofthetigersisgetting________.A.moreandmore B.fewerandfewer C.smallerandsmaller D.lessandless80.Studentsshouldbe________thatevenasmallthinglikesavingwaterandlookingafteratreecanmakeabigdifferencetoourenvironment.A.a(chǎn)lone B.a(chǎn)wake C.a(chǎn)ware D.a(chǎn)fraid81.—Howwasyourexamthedaybeforeyesterday?—Well,Ifeelquitegood.Imade________mistakesthanbefore.A.fewer B.thefewest C.less D.theleast82.—Wouldyoumindnotmakingmuchnoise?Mumissleeping.—Sorry,Ididn’tknow.Ithoughtshewas________.A.a(chǎn)lone B.a(chǎn)sleep C.a(chǎn)wake D.a(chǎn)fraid83.—Lindaispractisingtheviolinforanhourthesedays.—Isee.It’llmakeher________enoughtoperformonstagetonight.A.a(chǎn)ctive B.humorous C.confident D.patient84.Thegirl’svoicesounds________.Maybeshecanbecomeagoodsingerwhenshegrowsup.A.terrible B.well C.sweet D.wonderfully85.You’vewatchedtheboringsoapoperathousandsoftimes!Whydon’tyougooutsideandfindsomething________doing?A.useful B.cheerful C.enjoyable D.worth86.—Henry,youseem________thanbefore.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?—Well,Iampreparingforthecomingexamination.A.busier B.happier C.lazier D.healthier87.Thiskindofdrinktastes________butthere’sonly________inthisbottle.I’dlikesomemore.A.good;alittle B.well;alittle C.good;little D.well;little88.Thespeakershowed________examplestomakethesciencereporteasytounderstand.A.a(chǎn)wful B.proper C.stupid D.tiring89.Yesterday’sfilmwasreally________anditmadeallofuslaugh.A.boring B.funny C.meaningless D.expensive90.There’sa________feelingthatahighpricemeansgoodquality.A.sudden B.joyful C.hard D.general91.Withtruefriends,wefeel________toshareourjoyandsadnesstothegreatestpossibledegree.A.free B.suitable C.strange D.friendly92.Thefruitsare________becausetheywerepickedfromthegardenjustnow.A.healthy B.beautiful C.fresh D.natural93.OurmonitorJennyisso________thatshealwayskeepsthingsingoodorder.A.organized B.practical C.generous D.modest94.Thisisthechanceheneedstomakea________start.A.curious B.patient C.fresh D.natural95.Peopleinpoorareashaveimprovedtheirlivesbysellinggoods________online.A.a(chǎn)live B.live C.living D.lively96.—Mr.Green,pleasefeel________toletusknowifyouaren’tsatisfiedwithourservice.—OK,Iwill.Ithasbeengoodsofar.A.real B.ready C.free D.fresh97.—IwishIcouldmoveawayfromthenoisycity.—Really?ButIthinkthelifeinthecountrysidemaybe.A.comfortable B.boring C.peaceful D.exciting98.DavidpromisedtohelpmewithmyphysicslastSunday.Buttomygreatdisappointment,heneverappearedthatday.Whatdoestheword“disappointment”meaninthesentence?A.ThefeelingofbeingnervousB.ThefeelingofbeinglonelyC.ThefeelingofbeingunhappyD.Thefeelingofbeingworried99.Itis________forpeopletodriveafterdrinkingorwithoutwearingaseatbelt.A.sick B.dangerous C.funny D.important100.—Youhaven’tsaida________wordsincelastFriday.What’swrong?—Nothing.Justletmealone.A.simple B.single C.similar D.silent【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記,請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我方向感差,所以不敢一個(gè)人出去。考查名詞辨析。scene場(chǎng)景;silence沉默;service服務(wù);sense判斷力。根據(jù)“Iamafraidtogooutalone.”可知,應(yīng)該是方向感差。故選D。2.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——在生日聚會(huì)上露西打扮的漂亮嗎?——當(dāng)然,她白色的裙子吸引了每個(gè)人的注意力。A.celebration慶祝;B.organization組織;C.introduction說(shuō)明書(shū);D.attention注意力;根據(jù)句意故選D3.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——哇,你小提琴拉得太好了!——謝謝,但那是我唯一能演奏的樂(lè)器??疾槊~辨析。instruction指令;instrument器具,樂(lè)器;introduction引進(jìn);invention發(fā)明。小提琴是一種樂(lè)器;musicalinstrument“樂(lè)器”。故選B。4.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——為什么藝術(shù)家不努力讓別人理解或喜歡他?——他不在乎別人怎么看他。考查名詞辨析。risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn);effort努力;suggestion建議;balance平衡??疾楣潭ù钆鋗akeanefforttodosth.努力做某事;此處表示“不努力做某事”,用makenoefforttodosth.。故選B。5.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——山姆的勇氣值得稱(chēng)贊,但獨(dú)自從河里救人太危險(xiǎn)了。——是的。作為青少年,我們最好向成年人尋求幫助。考查名詞辨析。humour幽默;courage勇氣;wisdom智慧;purpose目的。根據(jù)“savingsomeonefromtheriver”可知,山姆從河里救人,說(shuō)明他很有勇氣。故選B。6.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你知道中國(guó)的四大新發(fā)明嗎?——是的。它們是支付寶,高速列車(chē),共享單車(chē)和網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物??疾槊~辨析。inventions發(fā)明;introductions介紹;attractions吸引;traditions傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“TheyareAlipay,high-speedtrains,sharedbikesandonlineshopping”及常識(shí)可知,這是詢(xún)問(wèn)中國(guó)的四大新發(fā)明,故選A。7.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——如今,尋找信息并不是什么大事?!堑摹L魬?zhàn)在于我們?nèi)绾闻袛噙@些信息是否真實(shí)??疾槊~辨析。advantage優(yōu)勢(shì);message信息;challenge挑戰(zhàn);knowledge知識(shí)。根據(jù)句意理解及空后“howwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot”可知,怎樣辨析信息是否真實(shí)是一個(gè)“挑戰(zhàn)”。故選C。8.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你覺(jué)得建鄴圖書(shū)館怎么樣?——太棒了!我對(duì)它的高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)服務(wù)特別滿(mǎn)意??疾槊~。cost價(jià)值;value價(jià)值;standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn);price價(jià)格。根據(jù)上文“Wonderful”可知,此處指的是對(duì)圖書(shū)館的高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)服務(wù)特別滿(mǎn)意。故選C。9.B解析:B【詳解】句意:游客是指正在旅行或參觀某個(gè)地方的人??疾槊~辨析。stranger陌生人;tourist游客;guide導(dǎo)游;customer消費(fèi)者。根據(jù)“whoistravellingorvisitingaplace”可知,正在旅行或參觀某個(gè)地方的人是指游客。故選B。10.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——桌子上是什么?——難道你看不見(jiàn)嗎?有幾瓶牛奶??疾槊~。packets包;glasses杯子;bottles瓶子;cartons紙箱。根據(jù)“ofmilk”可知,牛奶是瓶裝的,因此用名詞bottles。故選C。11.D解析:D【詳解】句意:桌上的留言是給你的。上面說(shuō)李先生明天要來(lái)看你??疾槊~辨析。advice建議;lesson課程;paper紙;message信息,留言。留言的作用是提醒某人某事,而根據(jù)“ItsaysMr.Leeiscomingtovisityoutomorrow.”可知“李先生明天來(lái)訪”是提醒人的事情,所以桌上放的應(yīng)是留言。故選D。12.D解析:D【詳解】句意:美國(guó)人類(lèi)學(xué)家EdwardT.Hall說(shuō),在兩個(gè)人的對(duì)話中,65%的交流是通過(guò)肢體語(yǔ)言完成的??疾槊~。application申請(qǐng);pronunciation發(fā)音;introduction介紹;communication交流。根據(jù)上文“inaconversationbetweentwopeople”提示,此處指的是在交流的過(guò)程中,故選D。13.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你想移居到火星嗎?——當(dāng)然。我確信火星上的生活將會(huì)很有趣。考查名詞辨析。doubt疑問(wèn);hurry匆忙;way方法;agreement協(xié)議。根據(jù)“Sure.I’minno...thatlifeonMarswouldbeinteresting”可知,此處表示“確信”,beinnodoubt表示“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),確信”。故選A。14.A解析:A【詳解】句意:城市是人的手和心靈的產(chǎn)物,展示著人的智慧和創(chuàng)造力??疾槊~辨析。product產(chǎn)物;process過(guò)程;pride驕傲;possibility可能性。根據(jù)“Acityisthe...ofthehumanhandandmind”可知,此處表示城市是人的手和心靈的產(chǎn)物。故選A。15.B解析:B【詳解】句意:在教室學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)很重要,但是在真正的情景中去使用會(huì)大大提高你的英語(yǔ)技能??疾槊~詞義辨析。condition條件;situation情況;event大事件;position位置。根據(jù)“but”可知后文是與“LearningEnglishinaclassroom”相對(duì)的情況,即在真正的情景中學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ),故選B。16.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——Timmy,我無(wú)法承擔(dān)讓情況變得更糟。我必須采取措施糾正它?!彝耆?。你現(xiàn)在所做的是改變現(xiàn)狀的關(guān)鍵??疾槊~辨析。decisions決定;directions方向;sides邊;steps步驟。根據(jù)“Ican’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse”可知,要采取措施來(lái)改變現(xiàn)狀,takesteps表示“采取措施”,故選D。17.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——經(jīng)過(guò)多年的辛勤工作,格林先生終于在他的公司里得到了很高的職位?!_實(shí)如此。有志者事竟成。考查名詞辨析。position位置;education教育;collection收集;attention注意。根據(jù)“Afteryearsofhardwork”及“Mr.Greenfinallygotahigh…inhiscompany”可知,多年的辛勤工作可以獲得更高的職位,故選A。18.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——我們已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了一個(gè)用5G技術(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)機(jī)器人操作的世界。——難以置信!科學(xué)家們(腦子里)充滿(mǎn)了能使我們的生活發(fā)生巨大變化的創(chuàng)意。考查名詞。instruction操作指南;instrument儀器;invention創(chuàng)意;introduction介紹。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)eadstogreatchangesinourlife”提示,能讓人們生活發(fā)生巨大改變的是創(chuàng)意,故選C。19.D解析:D【詳解】句意:李先生總有他自己獨(dú)特的方法使他的課生動(dòng)活潑。考查名詞辨析。surveys調(diào)查;instructions指令、指示;works作品;methods方法、辦法。根據(jù)“tomakehislessonslively”,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可知應(yīng)是有他自己獨(dú)特的方法使他的課生動(dòng)活潑,所以methods符合題意,故選D。20.B解析:B【詳解】句意:你能寄給我一些你的照片嗎?我非常想念你!考查名詞辨析。magazines雜志;photos照片;phones電話;works作品。根據(jù)“Imissyouverymuch!”可知,非常想念某人,應(yīng)該想要某人的照片以緩解思念。故選B。21.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——我是新來(lái)蘇州的。——隨身帶一張?zhí)K州地圖。你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這對(duì)幫助你很有價(jià)值??疾槊~辨析。price價(jià)格;cost花費(fèi);interest興趣;value價(jià)值;根據(jù)“TakeamapofSuzhouwithyou.You'llfinditofgreat...inhelpingyou.”可知,帶上地圖會(huì)對(duì)你游覽蘇州有很大的幫助,會(huì)有很大的價(jià)值,故選D。22.A解析:A【詳解】句意:鹽城自然保護(hù)區(qū)面積超過(guò)45,000平方公里。它是世界上最重要的濕地之一??疾槊~辨析。area面積;object物體;space空間;population人口。根據(jù)“over45,000squarekilometers”可知此處是指面積area。故選A。23.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——格林先生,我記不住一些單詞。我該怎么辦?——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心!為什么不試著用它們?cè)炀淠??考查名詞辨析。decisions決定;sentences句子;suggestions建議;choices選擇。由“Whynottrytomake…withthem?”可知,此處應(yīng)為格林先生建議試著用單詞造句。故選B。24.B解析:B【詳解】句意:吳偉,一位年輕的藝術(shù)家,受到了藝術(shù)界的高度贊揚(yáng)??疾槊~辨析題。A.pride自豪;B.praise稱(chēng)贊;C.promise允諾;D.progress進(jìn)步。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知praise符合句意,故選B。25.B解析:B【詳解】句意:由于市場(chǎng)需求的不斷增長(zhǎng),盲盒的產(chǎn)量將迅速上升??疾槊~辨析。pollution污染;production產(chǎn)品;pronunciation發(fā)音;population人口。根據(jù)“the…ofblindboxeswillquicklyrise”可知,是指盲盒這種產(chǎn)品的需求量會(huì)上升,故選B。26.B解析:B【詳解】句意:如果你擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ),在找工作的時(shí)候就多了一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)??疾槊~辨析。method方法;advantage優(yōu)勢(shì);interest興趣;interview面試。根據(jù)“Ifyou’regoodatEnglish”可知,是找工作的優(yōu)勢(shì),故選B。27.C解析:C【詳解】句意:將建一座工廠來(lái)生產(chǎn)這種新能源汽車(chē)??疾槊~辨析。position位置,職位;population人口;production生產(chǎn),產(chǎn)品;pronunciation發(fā)音。根據(jù)句意可知,建工廠是為了新能源汽車(chē)的生產(chǎn)。故選C。28.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你真的認(rèn)為你能在幾個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)學(xué)到那么多嗎?——對(duì)。我們將嘗試一種非常有用的方法來(lái)處理記憶問(wèn)題。考查名詞。report報(bào)告;process過(guò)程;method方法;activity活動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文“dealingwithmemoryproblems”可知,此處指的是處理問(wèn)題的方法,故選C。29.A解析:A【詳解】句意:這是一張我們城市的地圖???,我們學(xué)校在這兒!考查名詞辨析。map地圖;music音樂(lè);name名字;team隊(duì)伍。根據(jù)后文“Look!Ourschoolishere”在指認(rèn)學(xué)校的位置,可知這是一張地圖,故選A。30.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——我真的很佩服我國(guó)不同領(lǐng)域的科學(xué)家?!彝狻K麄?yōu)槲覀兊膰?guó)家,甚至世界做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)??疾槊~辨析。celebration慶祝;conversation對(duì)話;contribution貢獻(xiàn);introduction介紹;根據(jù)“thesescientistsindifferentfieldsinourcountry”可知,科學(xué)家們?yōu)閲?guó)家甚至世界做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn),故選C。31.A解析:A【詳解】句意:由于冠狀病毒的爆發(fā),世界各地的人們都在密切關(guān)注像蓮花清溫膠囊這樣的中藥的醫(yī)療價(jià)值。考查名詞辨析。value價(jià)值;price價(jià)格;cost花費(fèi);wealth財(cái)富。根據(jù)“peopleallovertheworldarekeepingacloseeyeonmedical…ofChinesemedicine”可推知,這里應(yīng)該指中藥的的醫(yī)療價(jià)值,故選A。32.B解析:B【詳解】句意:一個(gè)人的價(jià)值不取決于他掙了多少錢(qián),而是取決于他為我們的國(guó)家做了多少貢獻(xiàn)。考查名詞和語(yǔ)境辨析。experience經(jīng)歷;value價(jià)值;wealth財(cái)富,財(cái)產(chǎn);career職業(yè),工作。根據(jù)“doesn’tdependonhowmuchmoneyhehasmade,butonhowmanycontributionshehasmadetoourcountry”可知,一個(gè)人的價(jià)值體現(xiàn)在為國(guó)家的貢獻(xiàn),故選B。33.C解析:C【詳解】句意:生活就像騎自行車(chē)。為了保持平衡,你必須繼續(xù)前進(jìn)??疾槊~辨析。promise承諾;position位置;balance平衡;ability能力。根據(jù)情境可知,此處指為了保持平衡,必須繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。故選C。34.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你能描述一下格林先生的女兒長(zhǎng)什么樣子嗎?——噢,她長(zhǎng)得和格林先生非常像。我想你能一眼就認(rèn)出她??疾槊~辨析。photo照片;voice聲音;look相貌;taste味道。根據(jù)回答“I’msureyoucanknowheratthefirstsight.”可知,她與格林先生有著相似的相貌。故選C。35.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我妹妹沒(méi)有方向感。她總是在城市的街道上迷路。考查名詞辨析。shame羞愧;duty責(zé)任;direction方向;humour幽默。根據(jù)下文“Shealwaysgetslostinthecitystreets”,可知不認(rèn)識(shí)方向,故選C。36.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)叫陳杲的中國(guó)人嗎?——確切地說(shuō),他的成就令全世界震驚,他成為了數(shù)學(xué)領(lǐng)域最年輕的博士生導(dǎo)師。考查名詞辨析。advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn);progress進(jìn)步;achievement成績(jī);attention注意力。根據(jù)后句“andhebecomestheyoungestPHDsupervisor(博導(dǎo))inMatharea.”可知,應(yīng)是他的成就令全世界震驚。故選C。37.D解析:D【詳解】句意:連接鎮(zhèn)江和連云港的新高速鐵路現(xiàn)已投入運(yùn)營(yíng),節(jié)省了大量時(shí)間??疾槊~辨析。surprise驚訝;spirit精神;silence沉默;service服務(wù)。根據(jù)“Thenewhigh-speedrailwayconnectingZhenjiangtoLianyungangisnowin…”可知,此處指高鐵在使用中;inservice“在使用中,運(yùn)行中”。故選D。38.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我認(rèn)為一些明星應(yīng)該多注意他們的行為,因?yàn)樗麄兯龅膶?duì)青少年有很大的影響??疾槊~辨析。change變化;impression印象;progress進(jìn)步;influence影響。根據(jù)上文“Ithinksomefamousstarsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehavior”,可知是因?yàn)槊餍堑男袨閷?duì)青少年有很大影響,故選D。39.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——搜索信息在今天并不是什么大事。——確切地說(shuō),我們面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是如何辨別信息的真?zhèn)???疾槊~辨析。advantage優(yōu)勢(shì);message消息;challenge挑戰(zhàn);knowledge知識(shí)。根據(jù)題干中“howwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot”可知我們?nèi)绾闻袛嘈畔⒌恼鎸?shí)性是一個(gè)“挑戰(zhàn)”,用challenge符合題意。故選C。40.C解析:C【詳解】句意:最近,他似乎有些失常,放棄了很多機(jī)會(huì)。我們最好做點(diǎn)什么來(lái)阻止他失去生活的方向??疾槊~辨析。sense感覺(jué);course課程;direction方向;condition條件。根據(jù)“Recently,heseemedtobenothimselfandgaveupmanychances.”可知他失常地放棄了很多機(jī)會(huì),要阻止他失去生活的方向。故選C。41.C解析:C【詳解】句意:關(guān)于如何在學(xué)習(xí)和愛(ài)好之間取得平衡,我們應(yīng)該聽(tīng)從老師的建議??疾槊~辨析。decision決定;attention關(guān)注;suggestion建議;introduction介紹。根據(jù)“Weshouldfollowourteachers’…”可知,是聽(tīng)從老師的建議,故選C。42.A解析:A【詳解】句意:這個(gè)男孩瘋狂喜愛(ài)足球,但是他沒(méi)有時(shí)間踢球。他發(fā)現(xiàn)平衡學(xué)習(xí)和愛(ài)好很困難??疾槊~詞義辨析。balance平衡;possibility可能性;relationship關(guān)系;suggestion建議。根據(jù)“Theboyiscrazyaboutfootballbuthehasnotimetoplayit”可知雖然這個(gè)男孩喜歡足球,但是他還要學(xué)習(xí),所以他不知如何平衡兩者。故選A。43.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——我們國(guó)家發(fā)展如此快。——我想是這樣。學(xué)校應(yīng)該關(guān)心學(xué)生才能的充分發(fā)展??疾槊~辨析。situation情況;condition條件;development發(fā)展;standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)“ofstudents’talents”可知,此處表示“學(xué)校應(yīng)該關(guān)心學(xué)生才能的充分發(fā)展”。故選C。44.B解析:B【詳解】句意:由于電腦的引進(jìn),如今的博物館與過(guò)去不同了??疾槊~詞義辨析。invitation(口頭或書(shū)面的)邀請(qǐng);introduction初次投入使用,采用,引進(jìn),推行;communication溝通,交流;pronunciation發(fā)音。根據(jù)后半句“museumstodayaredifferentfromwhattheyusedtobe”可知,前半句意為“由于電腦的引進(jìn)”。故選B。45.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你的媽媽是做什么的?——她是一家公司的經(jīng)理??疾閱卧~辨析。nurse護(hù)士,工作地點(diǎn)醫(yī)院;farmer農(nóng)民,工作地點(diǎn)農(nóng)場(chǎng);doctor醫(yī)生,工作地點(diǎn)醫(yī)院;manager經(jīng)理,工作地點(diǎn)公司。根據(jù)“inacompany”可知,manager符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。46.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你優(yōu)秀作品的秘密是什么?——只要反復(fù)練習(xí)??疾槊~辨析。value價(jià)值;duty職責(zé);secret秘密;result結(jié)果;根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Justpracticeagainandagain”反復(fù)練習(xí);可知此處指詢(xún)問(wèn)“優(yōu)秀的秘密是什么”,故選C。47.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——邁克爾,你能告訴我去海安博物館的路嗎?——對(duì)不起。但你可以在手機(jī)上下載一個(gè)地圖應(yīng)用程序,它可以向你顯示位置并指引你去你想去的地方。考查名詞詞義辨析。conversation會(huì)話;location位置;invention發(fā)明;introduction介紹。根據(jù)空前“amapapp”可知,應(yīng)是顯示位置。故選B。48.A解析:A【詳解】句意:張老師是一位優(yōu)秀的語(yǔ)文老師。他有20多年的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)??疾槊~辨析。experience經(jīng)驗(yàn);progress過(guò)程;information信息;knowledge知識(shí)。根據(jù)“Hehasover20years’teaching”可知,此處指他的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)很豐富,故選A。49.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我的奶奶知道很多植物的歷史和藥用價(jià)值。考查名詞辨析。wealth財(cái)富;price價(jià)格;value價(jià)值;cost花費(fèi)。medicalvalue表示“藥用價(jià)值”。故選C。50.A解析:A【詳解】句意:維吾爾族舞蹈節(jié)奏感強(qiáng),時(shí)快時(shí)慢??疾槊~辨析。sense感覺(jué);service服務(wù);spirit精神;secret秘密。根據(jù)空后“sometimesfastwhilesometimesslow.”可知,應(yīng)是節(jié)奏感強(qiáng)。故選A。二、選擇題51.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我總是在考前感到緊張。我經(jīng)常通過(guò)深呼吸讓自己冷靜下來(lái)??疾樾稳菰~辨析。relaxed放松的;bored無(wú)聊的;nervous緊張的;happy開(kāi)心的。分析句意并結(jié)合“Ioftentrytomakemyselfcalmdownbytakingadeepbreath.”可知,此處表示“我總是在考前感到緊張”,其他三項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)意。故選C。52.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你愿意和我一起玩《王者榮耀》嗎?——哦,不。這是世界上我最不想做的一件事。本題考查形容詞。loud大聲的,large大的,last最后的,lost迷路的,失去的。根據(jù)no可知,表示不想要去玩《王者榮耀》,thelastthing最不想要的事,故選C。53.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我認(rèn)為“逆行者”一定是去年網(wǎng)絡(luò)上最熱門(mén)的詞之一??疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)辨析。hottest最熱的;widest最寬的;cleverest最聰明的;driest最干的;根據(jù)“heroesinharm’sway(逆行者)”及實(shí)際情況可知,逆行者是網(wǎng)絡(luò)上最熱門(mén)的詞,故選A。54.A解析:A【詳解】句意:米莉過(guò)去很害羞,但現(xiàn)在她可以和別人交朋友,組織活動(dòng)??疾樾稳菰~辨析。shy害羞的;active積極的;honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的;lively活潑的。根據(jù)“butnowshecanmakefriendswithothersandorganizeactivities”可知,句意上有轉(zhuǎn)折,后半句說(shuō)結(jié)交朋友,組織活動(dòng),則前半句應(yīng)該指之前很害羞。故選A。55.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你覺(jué)得這道菜怎么樣?——看!這只不過(guò)是普通的蔬菜湯??疾樾稳菰~辨析。famous著名的;wonderful精彩的;unusual不普通的;common普通的。根據(jù)空前“Thisisnothing”可推知,后句應(yīng)是要表達(dá)“只不過(guò)是普通的蔬菜湯”。故選D。56.D解析:D【詳解】句意:眾所周知,壞心情會(huì)影響我們的健康??疾樾稳菰~辨析。unusual不尋常的;special特殊的;general普遍的;common通常的。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣,commonknowledge意為“常識(shí)”,符合句意,故選D。57.B解析:B【詳解】句意:非常感謝你在我的研究中提供了如此重要的建議??疾槊~短語(yǔ)。usualadvice尋常的建議;importantadvice重要的建議;ausualtrip一次尋常的旅行;valuabletrip珍貴的旅行。根據(jù)“Thanksalot”以及“inmyresearch”可知此處表達(dá)“感謝研究中提供的建議”,名詞用advice表示“建議”,形容詞用important做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞advice。故選B。58.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你知道那匹小馬過(guò)河的故事嗎?——是的,小馬終于過(guò)河了,它知道這條河有多深??疾樾稳菰~辨析。wide寬的;long長(zhǎng)的;deep深的;clear清澈的。根據(jù)“atlastthelittlehorsefinishescrossingtheriver”以及故事的內(nèi)容可知,小馬過(guò)河后,它知道了這條河有多深。故選C。59.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——杰克是個(gè)樂(lè)于助人的人,大家都喜歡他?!恰`従佑欣щy時(shí),他總是伸出援手。考查形容詞辨析。curious好奇的;confident自信的;helpful有幫助的;serious嚴(yán)重的;根據(jù)句意理解及后句Healwaysoffersahandwhenhisneighboursareintrouble.可知,這里說(shuō)的是“他是樂(lè)于助人的”,故選C。60.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——你的收音機(jī)怎么了?——出來(lái)的聲音不清楚??疾樾稳菰~辨析,clean清潔的,清白的;clear清晰的,干凈的;fresh新鮮的;well健康的,明智的。根據(jù)提問(wèn)是問(wèn)的收音機(jī),那么應(yīng)該是聲音聽(tīng)不清,故選B。61.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——那家伙在說(shuō)什么語(yǔ)言?我?guī)缀跻粋€(gè)字也聽(tīng)不清!——我也不會(huì)。他是印度人。所以我猜是印地語(yǔ)。考查形容詞辨析,silent沉默的;single單一的;simple簡(jiǎn)單的;similar相似的。觀察句子,根據(jù)“NeithercanI”說(shuō)明應(yīng)該是聽(tīng)不懂,“catchasingleword”表示抓住一個(gè)字,因?yàn)椴欢砸粋€(gè)詞也聽(tīng)不懂,故選B。62.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——瑪麗所有科目都能得高分,但她從不炫耀?!彝狻K苤t虛。考查形容詞辨析。generous慷慨的;modest謙虛的;patient耐心的;curious好奇的。根據(jù)“Marycangetgoodmarksinallhersubjects,butshenevershowsoff.”可知,瑪麗成績(jī)很好,卻不炫耀,故她是謙虛的。故選B。63.B解析:B【詳解】句意:他在空閑時(shí)間里參加各種各樣的活動(dòng)??疾樾稳菰~。busy“忙碌的”;spare“空閑的”;high“高的”;empty“空的”。根據(jù)“takespartinallkindsofactivities”和“time”可知,他只有在空閑時(shí)間里才能參加各種活動(dòng),故選B。64.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——決定是接受新的挑戰(zhàn)還是保持現(xiàn)狀是一個(gè)雙重選擇。——是的,我只是很難做出決定??疾樾稳菰~辨析。simple簡(jiǎn)單的;straight直的;double雙重的;typical典型的;根據(jù)“Yeah,Ijusthavedifficultymakingthedecision.”及語(yǔ)境可知,接受新的挑戰(zhàn)還是保持現(xiàn)狀是一個(gè)雙重選擇,故選C。65.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——Peter所有科目成績(jī)都好,但他從不炫耀?!彝猓苤t虛??疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。humorous幽默的;organized有組織力的;modest謙虛的;generous慷慨的;根據(jù)“henevershowsoff”可知他從不炫耀,所以是謙虛的,故選C。66.C解析:C【詳解】——我們能在圖書(shū)館里聊天嗎?——恐怕不能。我們應(yīng)該保持安靜。考查形容詞。healthy形容詞,健康的;clean形容詞,干凈的;quiet形容詞,安靜的;warm形容詞,溫暖的。keep動(dòng)詞,保持。根據(jù)上一句句意推測(cè)可知,在圖書(shū)館里應(yīng)該是要保持安靜,quiet符合題意。故選C。67.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——你覺(jué)得在武漢的醫(yī)生怎么樣,馬林?——他們多么勇敢??!他們盡了最大努力讓病人活下來(lái)??疾樾稳菰~辨析。live活的,主要作定語(yǔ),修飾動(dòng)物和植物;alive活著的,主要用作表語(yǔ),用于人或物;living活著的,可用作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ),可用于人或物;lively活潑的。根據(jù)句中“keeppatients”可知,此處是“醫(yī)生很勇敢,他們盡了最大努力讓病人活下來(lái)”,所以排除D項(xiàng);keepsb.+adj.使某人怎么樣,形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),living通常是客觀描述某人“尚在人間”或“健在”,而alive則主要指生與死的“界限”,所以此處使用alive,keepsb.alive讓某人活著。故選B。68.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——我真不敢相信這么有學(xué)問(wèn)的人犯了這么愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤?!y道你不知道常識(shí)比知識(shí)更有價(jià)值嗎。考查形容詞辨析。general普遍的;usual通常的;special特殊的;common普通的。固定搭配“常識(shí)commonsense”,故選D。69.D解析:D【詳解】句意:湯姆,別生班長(zhǎng)的氣。他只是有點(diǎn)嚴(yán)格,但實(shí)際上他對(duì)我們每個(gè)人都很好??疾樾稳菰~。polite有禮貌的;brave勇敢的;modest謙虛的;strict嚴(yán)格的;根據(jù)“butinfacthe’skindtouseach.”可知實(shí)際上他對(duì)我們每個(gè)人都很好,可推測(cè)出此處是“嚴(yán)格”,故選D。70.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——爸爸,我已經(jīng)盡力了,但還是解決不了這些問(wèn)題?!?jiǎng)e著急,兒子。沒(méi)有人是完美的,每個(gè)人都會(huì)時(shí)不時(shí)地失敗??疾樾稳菰~辨析。successful成功的;confident有自信心的;perfect完美的;excellent出色的;根據(jù)下文“everyonefailsfromtimetotime”推斷空格是安慰?jī)鹤?,沒(méi)有人是完美的,每個(gè)人都會(huì)時(shí)不時(shí)地失?。还蔬xC。71.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——很抱歉,我付不起出國(guó)的費(fèi)用。——(那么)去價(jià)格更低一點(diǎn)的鄉(xiāng)村旅行怎么樣?考查形容詞比較級(jí)的用法。cheaper較便宜的,cheap的比較級(jí)形式。higher較高的,high的比較級(jí)形式。lower較低的,low的比較級(jí)形式。less較小的,little的比較級(jí)形式。在英語(yǔ)中,常用high和low來(lái)描述price的高低;expensive和cheap不能修飾price,而是直接放在

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