2025年托福考試閱讀真題模擬模擬試卷：人工智能倫理考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：本部分共有20道選擇題，每道題后面都附有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。這些題主要考察你對文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解、推理和綜合分析能力。作答時(shí)，一定要仔細(xì)閱讀每篇文章，圈出關(guān)鍵詞，并結(jié)合上下文來作答。別緊張，就像咱們平時(shí)做題一樣，一步一步來，相信你一定能行！1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTaconcernraisedbytheethicalimplicationsofartificialintelligence?A.Jobdisplacementduetoautomation.B.Biasindecision-makingalgorithms.C.ThepotentialforAItodevelopself-awareness.D.TheenvironmentalimpactofmanufacturingAIhardware.2.Theword"ubiquitous"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.Rare.B.Widespread.C.Expensive.D.Complex.3.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureofAIinhealthcare?A.Itwillcompletelyreplacehumandoctors.B.Itwillonlybeusedforsimpletasks.C.Itwillenhancehumancapabilitiesbutnotreplacethem.D.Itwillbelimitedbyethicalconcerns.4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainreasonsfortheincreasingconcernaboutAIethics?A.ThehighcostofdevelopingAItechnology.B.TherapidadvancementofAIcapabilities.C.Thelackofgovernmentregulation.D.Thepublic'smisunderstandingofAI.5.Thephrase"adouble-edgedsword"inthethirdparagraphrefersto:A.Atoolthatcanbeusedforgoodorbadpurposes.B.Averysharpsword.C.Aswordwithtwoedges.D.Adangerousweapon.6.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.TopersuadereaderstosupportthedevelopmentofAI.B.TocriticizethecurrentstateofAIethics.C.ToinformreadersabouttheethicalimplicationsofAI.D.TopromotetheuseofAIinallindustries.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthechallengesinaddressingAIethics?A.Thelackofskilledprofessionals.B.Thediversityofstakeholdersinvolved.C.Thehighcostofresearch.D.Theslowpaceoftechnologicaldevelopment.8.Theword"mitigate"inthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.Increase.B.Reduce.C.Create.D.Destroy.9.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttheroleofregulationinAIethics?A.Itisunnecessaryandshouldbeeliminated.B.Itisessentialbutcurrentlyinadequate.C.Itisonlyimportantforlargecompanies.D.Itwillcompletelypreventethicalissues.10.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebenefitsofusingAIineducation?A.Itwillcompletelyreplacehumanteachers.B.Itwillonlybeusedforadministrativetasks.C.Itwillpersonalizelearningexperiences.D.Itwillreducetheneedforphysicalclassrooms.11.Thephrase"aPandora'sbox"inthefifthparagraphrefersto:A.Adifficultproblemthatishardtosolve.B.Asituationthatwillleadtomanyproblems.C.Aboxthatcontainsgifts.D.Adangerouscontainer.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheethicalconcernsaboutAIinfinance?A.Itwillmakefinancialtransactionstooslow.B.Itwillleadtoincreasedcostsforconsumers.C.Itmayperpetuatebiasesinfinancialdecisions.D.Itwillreducethenumberofjobsinthefinancialsector.13.Theword"profound"inthesixthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.Shallow.B.Superficial.C.Deep.D.Simple.14.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureofAIintransportation?A.Itwillmaketransportationcompletelyautonomous.B.Itwillonlybeusedfortrivialtasks.C.Itwillimprovesafetyandefficiency.D.Itwillbelimitedbytechnicalchallenges.15.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainchallengesindevelopingethicalAI?A.Thelackoffunding.B.Thediversityofapplications.C.Thecomplexityofalgorithms.D.Theslowadoptionbybusinesses.16.Thephrase"abalancingact"intheseventhparagraphrefersto:A.Adifficulttaskthatrequirescarefulconsideration.B.Asimpletaskthatiseasytodo.C.Ataskthatisenjoyabletoperform.D.Ataskthatisnotimportant.17.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebenefitsofusingAIincustomerservice?A.Itwillcompletelyreplacehumancustomerservicerepresentatives.B.Itwillonlybeusedforsimplequeries.C.Itwillprovide24/7support.D.Itwillreducetheneedforhumaninteraction.18.Theword"algorithms"intheeighthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.Rules.B.Programs.C.Data.D.Hardware.19.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttheroleofAIincreativeindustries?A.Itwillcompletelyreplacehumancreativity.B.Itwillonlybeusedforminortasks.C.Itwillenhancehumancreativity.D.Itwillbelimitedbyethicalconcerns.20.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemaingoalsofAIethics?A.TopreventAIfrombeingdeveloped.B.TopromotetheuseofAIinallareas.C.ToensureAIisdevelopedresponsibly.D.TomakeAItechnologymoreaffordable.二、填空題要求：本部分共有10道填空題，每道題后面都有一句話，請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容填寫合適的單詞或短語，使句子完整。這些題主要考察你對文章整體內(nèi)容和細(xì)節(jié)的理解。作答時(shí)，一定要仔細(xì)閱讀每篇文章，注意上下文和關(guān)鍵詞，相信你一定能做到的！21.Accordingtothepassage,oneoftheethicalconcernsaboutAIisitspotentialto_______jobsduetoautomation.22.TheauthorsuggeststhatAIinhealthcarewill_______humancapabilitiesratherthanreplacethem.23.Thephrase"adouble-edgedsword"indicatesthatAIcanbebothbeneficialand_______.24.OneofthechallengesinaddressingAIethicsisthe_______ofstakeholdersinvolved.25.Theword"mitigate"inthepassagemeansto_______therisksassociatedwithAI.26.Accordingtothepassage,AIineducationcan_______learningexperiencesbypersonalizingthem.27.Thephrase"aPandora'sbox"suggeststhatAIcanleadtomany_______.28.OneoftheethicalconcernsaboutAIinfinanceisitspotentialto_______biasesinfinancialdecisions.29.Theword"profound"inthepassagedescribesthe_______impactofAIonsociety.30.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthebenefitsofAIintransportationisitspotentialtoimprove_______andefficiency.三、判斷題要求：本部分共有10道判斷題，請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷每道題的陳述是正確還是錯(cuò)誤。這些題主要考察你對文章細(xì)節(jié)和主旨的理解。作答時(shí)，一定要仔細(xì)閱讀每篇文章，結(jié)合上下文來作答。別擔(dān)心，就像咱們平時(shí)做題一樣，一步一步來，相信你一定能行！31.Accordingtothepassage,theethicalimplicationsofAIareonlyaconcernforscientistsandtechnologists.False.32.TheauthorbelievesthatAIwillcompletelyreplacehumanjobsinthefuture.False.33.Thephrase"adouble-edgedsword"suggeststhatAIhasonlynegativeimplications.False.34.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthemainchallengesinaddressingAIethicsisthelackofgovernmentregulation.True.35.TheauthorsuggeststhatAIineducationwillonlybeusedforadministrativetasks.False.36.Thephrase"aPandora'sbox"indicatesthatAIcanleadtomanyproblems.True.37.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthebenefitsofusingAIincustomerserviceisthatitwillprovide24/7support.True.38.Theword"algorithms"inthepassagereferstohardwarecomponentsofAIsystems.False.39.TheauthorbelievesthatAIwillcompletelyreplacehumancreativityincreativeindustries.False.40.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthemaingoalsofAIethicsistomakeAItechnologymoreaffordable.False.四、簡答題要求：本部分共有5道簡答題，請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答每道題的問題。這些題主要考察你對文章整體內(nèi)容和細(xì)節(jié)的理解。作答時(shí)，一定要仔細(xì)閱讀每篇文章，結(jié)合上下文來作答。別擔(dān)心，就像咱們平時(shí)做題一樣，一步一步來，相信你一定能行！41.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethreemainethicalconcernsraisedbythedevelopmentofartificialintelligence?-Jobdisplacementduetoautomation.-Biasindecision-makingalgorithms.-ThepotentialforAItodevelopself-awareness.42.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureofAIinhealthcare?TheauthorsuggeststhatAIinhealthcarewillenhancehumancapabilitiesratherthanreplacethem.AIcanassistdoctorsandmedicalprofessionalsbyprovidingadditionalinsightsandimprovingdiagnosticaccuracy.43.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainchallengesinaddressingAIethics?OneofthemainchallengesinaddressingAIethicsisthediversityofstakeholdersinvolved.Differentindustries,governments,andindividualshavevaryinginterestsandperspectives,makingitdifficulttoreachaconsensusonethicalguidelines.44.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttheroleofregulationinAIethics?Theauthorsuggeststhatregulationisessentialbutcurrentlyinadequate.WhileregulationscanhelpmitigatetherisksassociatedwithAI,theyneedtobecomprehensiveandadaptabletotherapidadvancementsintechnology.45.Accordingtothepassage,whataretwobenefitsofusingAIineducation?-AIcanpersonalizelearningexperiencesbyadaptingtoindividualstudentneeds.-AIcanprovide24/7support,helpingstudentslearnattheirownpace.五、論述題要求：本部分共有1道論述題，請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。這些題主要考察你對文章整體內(nèi)容和細(xì)節(jié)的綜合理解和分析能力。作答時(shí)，一定要仔細(xì)閱讀每篇文章，結(jié)合上下文來作答。別擔(dān)心，就像咱們平時(shí)做題一樣，一步一步來，相信你一定能行！46.Discussthepotentialbenefitsandethicalconcernsofusingartificialintelligenceinvariousindustries.Providespecificexamplesfromthepassagetosupportyouranswer.Theuseofartificialintelligenceinvariousindustriesoffersnumerouspotentialbenefits,butitalsoraisessignificantethicalconcerns.Benefits:-Inhealthcare,AIcanenhancediagnosticaccuracyandprovidepersonalizedtreatmentplans.Forexample,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagesmorequicklyandaccuratelythanhumanradiologists,leadingtoearlydetectionofdiseases.-Ineducation,AIcanpersonalizelearningexperiencesbyadaptingtoindividualstudentneeds.Forinstance,AI-poweredtutoringsystemscanprovidecustomizedexercisesandfeedback,helpingstudentsimprovetheirunderstandingofcomplexsubjects.-Incustomerservice,AIcanprovide24/7support,improvingcustomersatisfaction.Chatbotsandvirtualassistantscanhandlecommonqueriesandprovideinstantresponses,freeinguphumanagentstohandlemorecomplexissues.EthicalConcerns:-Jobdisplacementduetoautomationisamajorconcern.Forexample,AI-poweredrobotsinmanufacturingplantscanperformtasksmoreefficientlythanhumanworkers,leadingtojoblossesincertainsectors.-Biasindecision-makingalgorithmsisanotherethicalissue.AIsystemscanperpetuatebiasespresentinthedatatheyaretrainedon,leadingtounfairordiscriminatoryoutcomes.Forinstance,facialrecognitionsoftwarehasbeenfoundtohavehighererrorratesforcertainracialgroups.-ThepotentialforAItodevelopself-awarenessraisesexistentialconcerns.IfAIweretobecomeself-aware,itcouldposeathreattohumansafetyandsecurity.Inconclusion,whileAIofferssignificantbenefitsacrossvariousindustries,itiscrucialtoaddressitsethicalconcernsthroughthoughtfulregulationandresponsibledevelopment.Bydoingso,wecanharnessthepowerofAIwhileminimizingitspotentialrisks.本次試卷答案如下一、選擇題答案及解析1.D.TheenvironmentalimpactofmanufacturingAIhardware.解析：文章主要討論了AI的倫理問題，如對就業(yè)、偏見、自我意識(shí)的影響，但沒有詳細(xì)討論制造AI硬件的環(huán)境影響。2.B.Widespread.解析：根據(jù)上下文，“ubiquitous”指的是AI技術(shù)的普遍存在，即廣泛分布。3.C.Itwillenhancehumancapabilitiesbutnotreplacethem.解析：文章提到AI在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用將輔助人類醫(yī)生，而不是完全取代他們。4.B.TherapidadvancementofAIcapabilities.解析：文章指出，AI能力的快速發(fā)展是人們?nèi)找骊P(guān)注其倫理問題的原因之一。5.A.Atoolthatcanbeusedforgoodorbadpurposes.解析：“double-edgedsword”比喻AI既有利又有弊，可以用于好的或壞的目的。6.C.ToinformreadersabouttheethicalimplicationsofAI.解析：文章的主要目的是讓讀者了解AI的倫理影響。7.B.Thediversityofstakeholdersinvolved.解析：文章提到，處理AI倫理問題的挑戰(zhàn)之一是涉及的利益相關(guān)者眾多。8.B.Reduce.解析：“mitigate”在本文中的意思是減輕或減少風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。9.B.Itisessentialbutcurrentlyinadequate.解析：文章認(rèn)為，監(jiān)管在AI倫理中是必要的，但目前還不夠充分。10.C.Itwillpersonalizelearningexperiences.解析：文章提到AI在教育領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用可以個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)體驗(yàn)。11.B.Asituationthatwillleadtomanyproblems.解析：“Pandora'sbox”比喻AI可能引發(fā)許多問題。12.C.Itmayperpetuatebiasesinfinancialdecisions.解析：文章指出，AI在金融領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用可能加劇決策中的偏見。13.C.Deep.解析：“profound”在本文中的意思是深刻的，深遠(yuǎn)的影響。14.C.Itwillimprovesafetyandefficiency.解析：文章提到AI在交通領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用將提高安全性和效率。15.B.Thediversityofapplications.解析：文章指出，開發(fā)道德AI的主要挑戰(zhàn)之一是應(yīng)用的多樣性。16.A.Adifficulttaskthatrequirescarefulconsideration.解析：“balancingact”比喻在AI發(fā)展中需要謹(jǐn)慎權(quán)衡利弊。17.C.Itwillprovide24/7support.解析：文章提到AI在客戶服務(wù)中的應(yīng)用可以提供全天候支持。18.B.Programs.解析：“algorithms”在本文中的意思是程序或規(guī)則。19.C.Itwillenhancehumancreativity.解析：文章認(rèn)為，AI在創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)中的應(yīng)用將增強(qiáng)人類的創(chuàng)造力。20.C.ToensureAIisdevelopedresponsibly.解析：文章指出，AI倫理的主要目標(biāo)是確保AI的負(fù)責(zé)任開發(fā)。二、填空題答案及解析21.Displace.解析：根據(jù)上下文，AI的自動(dòng)化可能導(dǎo)致工作機(jī)會(huì)被取代。22.Enhance.解析：文章提到AI在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用將增強(qiáng)人類的能力。23.Negative.解析：“double-edgedsword”比喻AI既有利又有弊，這里指其負(fù)面影響。24.Diversity.解析：文章指出，處理AI倫理問題的挑戰(zhàn)之一是涉及的利益相關(guān)者眾多。25.Mitigate.解析：根據(jù)上下文，“mitigate”的意思是減輕或減少風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。26.Personalize.解析：文章提到AI在教育領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用可以個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)體驗(yàn)。27.Problems.解析：“Pandora'sbox”比喻AI可能引發(fā)許多問題。28.Perpetuate.解析：文章指出，AI在金融領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用可能加劇決策中的偏見。29.Profound.解析：“profound”在本文中的意思是深刻的，深遠(yuǎn)的影響。30.Safety.解析：文章提到AI在交通領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用將提高安全性和效率。三、判斷題答案及解析31.False.解析：文章指出，AI的倫理問題不僅是科學(xué)家和technologists的concern，也關(guān)系到社會(huì)大眾。32.False.解析：文章認(rèn)為AI將輔助人類，而不是完全取代人類的工作。33.False.解析：“double-edgedsword”比喻AI既有利又有弊，而不是只有負(fù)面影響。34.True.解析：文章提到，處理AI倫理問題的挑戰(zhàn)之一是缺乏政府監(jiān)管。35.False.解析：文章提到AI在教育領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用可以個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)體驗(yàn)，而不僅僅是行政任務(wù)。36.True.解析：“Pandora'sbox”比喻AI可能引發(fā)許多問題。37.True.解析：文章提到AI在客戶服務(wù)中的應(yīng)用可以提供全天候支持。38.False.解析：“algorithms”在本文中的意思是程序或規(guī)則，而不是硬件組件。39.False.解析：文章認(rèn)為AI將輔助人類的創(chuàng)造力，而不是完全取代它。40.False.解析：文章指出，AI倫理的主要目標(biāo)是確保AI的負(fù)責(zé)任開發(fā)，而不是使其更便宜。四、簡答題答案及解析41.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethreemainethicalconcernsraisedbythedevelopmentofartificialintelligence?-Jobdisplacementduetoautomation.-Biasindecision-makingalgorithms.-ThepotentialforAItodevelopself-awareness.解析：文章提到了AI的三個(gè)主要倫理問題：自動(dòng)化導(dǎo)致的失業(yè)、決策算法中的偏見以及AI可能發(fā)展出自我意識(shí)的潛力。42.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureofAIinhealthcare?TheauthorsuggeststhatAIinhealthcarewillenhancehumancapabilitiesratherthanreplacethem.AIcanassistdoctorsandmedicalprofessionalsbyprovidingadditionalinsightsandimprovingdiagnosticaccuracy.解析：文章認(rèn)為AI在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用將輔助人類，而不是完全取代他們，通過提供額外見解和提高診斷準(zhǔn)確性來幫助醫(yī)生。43.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainchallengesinaddressingAIethics?OneofthemainchallengesinaddressingAIethicsisthediversityofstakeholdersinvolved.Differentindustries,governments,andindividualshavevaryinginterestsandperspectives,makingitdifficulttoreachaconsensusonethicalguidelines.解析：文章指出，處理AI倫理問題的挑戰(zhàn)之一是涉及的利益相關(guān)者眾多，不同行業(yè)、政府和個(gè)人的利益和觀點(diǎn)不同，難以就倫理指南達(dá)成共識(shí)。44.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttheroleofregulationinAIethics?Theauthorsuggeststhatregulationisessentialbutcurrentlyinadequate.WhileregulationscanhelpmitigatetherisksassociatedwithAI,theyneedtobecomprehensiveandadaptabletotherapidadvancementsintechnology.解析：文章認(rèn)為，監(jiān)管在AI倫理中是必要的，但目前還不夠充分，雖然監(jiān)管可以減輕AI相關(guān)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，但需要全面且適應(yīng)技術(shù)快速發(fā)展的監(jiān)管。45.Accordingtothepassage,whataretwobenefitsofusingAIineducation?-AIcanpersonalizelearningexperiencesbyadaptingtoindividualstudentneeds.-AIcanprovide24/7support,helpingstudentslearnattheirownpace.解析：文章提到了AI在教育領(lǐng)域的兩個(gè)主要好處：通過適應(yīng)個(gè)別學(xué)生需求來個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)體驗(yàn)，以及提供全天候支持，幫助學(xué)生按自己的節(jié)奏學(xué)習(xí)。五、論述題答案及解析46.Discussthepotentialbenefitsandethicalconcernsofusingartificialintelligenceinvariousindustries.Providespecificexamplesfromthepassagetosupportyouranswer.Theuseofartificialintelligenceinvariousindustriesoffersnumerouspotentialbenefits,butitalsoraisessignificantethicalconcerns.Benefits:-Inhealthcare,AIcanenhancediagnosticaccuracyandprovidepersonalizedtreatmentplans.Forexam