2025年托?？荚囬喿x真題模擬模擬試卷：世界政治格局演變趨勢影響考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：請仔細(xì)閱讀每篇短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最合適的答案。每篇短文后有5道題，請根據(jù)題目要求，從每題四個選項中選出最佳答案，并將答案涂寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。共20題，每題2分，共40分。1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthecurrenttrendinglobalpowerdynamics?A.Theriseofemergingeconomieshasledtoadeclineintheinfluenceoftraditionalsuperpowers.B.TheUnitedStatesremainsthesolesuperpower,withnosignificantchallengestoitsdominance.C.Globalpowerisnowevenlydistributedamongseveralmajorcountries,creatingamultipolarworld.D.TheEuropeanUnionhassurpassedtheUnitedStatesastheleadingglobalpower.2.Thepassagesuggeststhateconomicinterdependencehaswhateffectoninternationalrelations?A.Ithasweakeneddiplomatictiesbetweennations,makingconflictsmorelikely.B.Ithasstrengthenedcooperationamongcountries,reducingthelikelihoodofwars.C.Ithascreatedeconomicdependenciesthatcanbeexploitedbymorepowerfulnations.D.Ithasledtoaglobaleconomiccrisisthathasdestabilizedinternationalpolitics.3.Whatistheprimaryreasongiveninthepassagefortheshiftinglobalpower?A.Technologicaladvancementshavefavoredcertaincountriesoverothers.B.Politicalinstabilityintraditionalsuperpowershasweakenedtheirinfluence.C.Theriseofemergingeconomieshasbeendrivenbyfavorableeconomicpolicies.D.Environmentalissueshaveforcedcountriestorelymoreoneachotherforsolutions.4.Accordingtothepassage,howhastheInternetaffectedglobalcommunication?A.Ithasreducedtheneedforinternationalcooperation,ascountriescannowcommunicateindependently.B.Ithasincreasedthespeedandefficiencyofcommunication,fosteringglobalunity.C.Ithascreatedadigitaldivide,wheresomecountrieshavebetteraccessthanothers.D.Ithasledtoadeclineintraditionalformsofcommunication,suchasdiplomaticmeetings.5.Thepassagementionsthatclimatechangehaswhatimpactoninternationalrelations?A.Ithasledtoincreasedcompetitionforresources,exacerbatingtensionsbetweennations.B.Ithaspromptedcountriestoworktogethermorecloselytoaddresstheglobalthreat.C.Ithascausedsomecountriestowithdrawfrominternationalagreements,weakeningglobalcooperation.D.Ithashadnosignificanteffectonhowcountriesinteractwitheachother.二、填空題要求：請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在橫線上填寫恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每空填1個單詞，共10分。Lastyear,theworldwitnessedasignificantshiftinthepoliticallandscape.TheriseofChinaandIndiaaseconomicpowerhouseshasalteredthetraditionalbalanceofpower.Thischangehasnotcomewithoutitschallenges.Manycountriesarestillgrapplingwiththeconsequencesofthisnewdynamic.Forinstance,theUnitedStateshashadtoadjustitsforeignpolicytoaccommodatethegrowinginfluenceoftheseemergingeconomies.Similarly,theEuropeanUnionhasbeenforcedtoreevaluateitsroleinglobalaffairs.Theseadjustmentshavebeenmetwithbothresistanceandenthusiasm.Somearguethattheoldguardpowersarelosingtheirgrip,whileothersbelievethatthisshiftisasignofamorebalancedandequitableworldorder.Regardlessofone'sperspective,itisclearthattheworldischanging,andthosewhofailtoadaptwillbeleftbehind.6.TheemergenceofChinaandIndiahas__________theglobaleconomicorder.7.TheUnitedStateshashadto__________itsforeignpolicytofitthenewreality.8.TheEuropeanUnionhasbeenforcedto__________itspositionininternationalrelations.9.Somepeopleseethisshiftasamovetowardsamore__________worldorder.10.Thosewhodonotadapttothechangingworldwill__________.---一、選擇題要求：請仔細(xì)閱讀每篇短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最合適的答案。每篇短文后有5道題，請根據(jù)題目要求，從每題四個選項中選出最佳答案，并將答案涂寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。共20題，每題2分，共40分。1.ThepassageindicatesthattheEuropeanUnionhasbeenlosingitsinfluenceasaresultof:A.TheriseofChinaandIndiainglobalaffairs.B.TheUnitedStates'increasingdominanceininternationalpolitics.C.TheinternaldivisionswithintheEuropeanUnion.D.ThelackofeconomicgrowthinEurope.2.Whatisthemainargumentofthepassageregardingtheimpactofeconomicinterdependenceonglobalpolitics?A.Economicinterdependencehasledtoincreasedcompetitionandconflictbetweennations.B.Economicinterdependencehasfosteredcooperationandreducedthelikelihoodofwars.C.Economicinterdependencehascreateddependenciesthatcanbeexploitedbymorepowerfulcountries.D.Economicinterdependencehashadnosignificanteffectoninternationalrelations.3.Thepassagesuggeststhattechnologicaladvancementshavehadwhateffectonglobalcommunication?A.Theyhavemadecommunicationslowerandlessefficient,leadingtomisunderstandings.B.Theyhaveincreasedthespeedandefficiencyofcommunication,promotingglobalunity.C.Theyhavecreatedadigitaldivide,wheresomecountrieshavebetteraccessthanothers.D.Theyhavereducedtheneedforinternationalcooperation,ascountriescannowcommunicateindependently.4.Accordingtothepassage,howhasclimatechangeaffectedinternationalrelations?A.Ithasledtoincreasedcooperationbetweencountriestoaddresstheglobalthreat.B.Ithascausedsomecountriestowithdrawfrominternationalagreements,weakeningglobalcooperation.C.Ithascreatedeconomicdependenciesthatcanbeexploitedbymorepowerfulnations.D.Ithashadnosignificanteffectonhowcountriesinteractwitheachother.5.ThepassagementionsthattheriseofChinaandIndiahaswhatimpactontraditionalsuperpowers?A.Ithasweakenedtheireconomicandpoliticalinfluence.B.Ithasforcedthemtoadjusttheirforeignpoliciestoaccommodatethenewdynamic.C.Ithasledtoincreasedcompetitionandconflictwiththeseemergingeconomies.D.Ithashadnosignificanteffectontheirdominanceinglobalaffairs.6.Whatistheprimaryreasongiveninthepassagefortheshiftinglobalpower?A.Technologicaladvancementshavefavoredcertaincountriesoverothers.B.Politicalinstabilityintraditionalsuperpowershasweakenedtheirinfluence.C.Theriseofemergingeconomieshasbeendrivenbyfavorableeconomicpolicies.D.Environmentalissueshaveforcedcountriestorelymoreoneachotherforsolutions.7.Accordingtothepassage,howhastheInternetaffectedglobalcommunication?A.Ithasreducedtheneedforinternationalcooperation,ascountriescannowcommunicateindependently.B.Ithasincreasedthespeedandefficiencyofcommunication,fosteringglobalunity.C.Ithascreatedadigitaldivide,wheresomecountrieshavebetteraccessthanothers.D.Ithasledtoadeclineintraditionalformsofcommunication,suchasdiplomaticmeetings.8.Thepassagesuggeststhateconomicinterdependencehaswhateffectoninternationalrelations?A.Ithasweakeneddiplomatictiesbetweennations,makingconflictsmorelikely.B.Ithasstrengthenedcooperationamongcountries,reducingthelikelihoodofwars.C.Ithascreatedeconomicdependenciesthatcanbeexploitedbymorepowerfulnations.D.Ithasledtoaglobaleconomiccrisisthathasdestabilizedinternationalpolitics.9.Whatisthemainargumentofthepassageregardingtheimpactofclimatechangeoninternationalrelations?A.Ithasledtoincreasedcompetitionforresources,exacerbatingtensionsbetweennations.B.Ithaspromptedcountriestoworktogethermorecloselytoaddresstheglobalthreat.C.Ithascausedsomecountriestowithdrawfrominternationalagreements,weakeningglobalcooperation.D.Ithashadnosignificanteffectonhowcountriesinteractwitheachother.10.ThepassagementionsthattheriseofChinaandIndiahaswhatimpactontraditionalsuperpowers?A.Ithasweakenedtheireconomicandpoliticalinfluence.B.Ithasforcedthemtoadjusttheirforeignpoliciestofitthenewreality.C.Ithasledtoincreasedcompetitionandconflictwiththeseemergingeconomies.D.Ithashadnosignificanteffectontheirdominanceinglobalaffairs.---二、填空題要求：請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在橫線上填寫恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每空填1個單詞，共10分。Theworldhasbeenwitnessingasignificantshiftinthepoliticallandscapeoverthepastfewyears.TheriseofChinaandIndiaaseconomicpowerhouseshasalteredthetraditionalbalanceofpower.Thischangehasnotcomewithoutitschallenges.Manycountriesarestillstrugglingtoadapttothisnewdynamic.Forinstance,theUnitedStateshashadtoreevaluateitsforeignpolicytoaccommodatethegrowinginfluenceoftheseemergingeconomies.Similarly,theEuropeanUnionhasbeenforcedtoreconsideritsroleinglobalaffairs.Theseadjustmentshavebeenmetwithbothresistanceandenthusiasm.Somearguethattheoldguardpowersarelosingtheirgrip,whileothersbelievethatthisshiftisasignofamorebalancedandequitableworldorder.Regardlessofone'sperspective,itisclearthattheworldischanging,andthosewhofailtoadaptwillbeleftbehind.11.TheemergenceofChinaandIndiahas__________theglobaleconomicorder.12.TheUnitedStateshashadto__________itsforeignpolicytofitthenewreality.13.TheEuropeanUnionhasbeenforcedto__________itspositionininternationalrelations.14.Somepeopleseethisshiftasamovetowardsamore__________worldorder.15.Thosewhodonotadapttothechangingworldwill__________.三、選擇題要求：請仔細(xì)閱讀每篇短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最合適的答案。每篇短文后有5道題，請根據(jù)題目要求，從每題四個選項中選出最佳答案，并將答案涂寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。共20題，每題2分，共40分。11.Thepassagesuggeststhattheprimarydriveroftheshiftinglobalpoweris:A.Thedeclineintheeconomicstrengthoftraditionalsuperpowers.B.Thestrategicalliancesformedbetweenemergingeconomies.C.Technologicaladvancementsthathavefavoredcertaincountriesoverothers.D.Theincreasedeconomicinterdependenceamongnations.12.Accordingtothepassage,howhastheriseofChinaandIndiaaffectedtheUnitedStates'foreignpolicy?A.Ithasledtoamoreisolationistapproach,withtheU.S.focusingoninternalissues.B.IthasforcedtheU.S.toengagemoreactivelyininternationalcooperation.C.IthascausedtheU.S.towithdrawfromseveralinternationalagreements.D.IthasresultedinasignificantreductionintheU.S.militarybudget.13.ThepassagementionsthattheEuropeanUnionhasbeenadaptingtothenewglobaldynamicby:A.Increasingitseconomictieswithtraditionalsuperpowers.B.Formingnewallianceswithemergingeconomies.C.Reducingitsinvolvementininternationalorganizations.D.Focusingsolelyoninternaleconomicreforms.14.Whatisthemainargumentofthepassageregardingtheimpactofclimatechangeoninternationalrelations?A.Ithasledtoincreasedcooperationbetweencountriestoaddresstheglobalthreat.B.Ithascausedsomecountriestowithdrawfrominternationalagreements,weakeningglobalcooperation.C.Ithascreatedeconomicdependenciesthatcanbeexploitedbymorepowerfulnations.D.Ithashadnosignificanteffectonhowcountriesinteractwitheachother.15.Thepassagesuggeststhattheshiftinglobalpowerhaswhateffectontraditionalsuperpowers?A.Ithasweakenedtheireconomicandpoliticalinfluence.B.Ithasforcedthemtoadjusttheirforeignpoliciestofitthenewreality.C.Ithasledtoincreasedcompetitionandconflictwiththeseemergingeconomies.D.Ithashadnosignificanteffectontheirdominanceinglobalaffairs.16.Accordingtothepassage,howhastheInternetaffectedglobalcommunication?A.Ithasreducedtheneedforinternationalcooperation,ascountriescannowcommunicateindependently.B.Ithasincreasedthespeedandefficiencyofcommunication,fosteringglobalunity.C.Ithascreatedadigitaldivide,wheresomecountrieshavebetteraccessthanothers.D.Ithasledtoadeclineintraditionalformsofcommunication,suchasdiplomaticmeetings.17.Thepassageindicatesthateconomicinterdependencehaswhateffectoninternationalrelations?A.Ithasweakeneddiplomatictiesbetweennations,makingconflictsmorelikely.B.Ithasstrengthenedcooperationamongcountries,reducingthelikelihoodofwars.C.Ithascreatedeconomicdependenciesthatcanbeexploitedbymorepowerfulnations.D.Ithasledtoaglobaleconomiccrisisthathasdestabilizedinternationalpolitics.18.Whatistheprimaryreasongiveninthepassagefortheshiftinglobalpower?A.Technologicaladvancementshavefavoredcertaincountriesoverothers.B.Politicalinstabilityintraditionalsuperpowershasweakenedtheirinfluence.C.Theriseofemergingeconomieshasbeendrivenbyfavorableeconomicpolicies.D.Environmentalissueshaveforcedcountriestorelymoreoneachotherforsolutions.19.ThepassagementionsthattheriseofChinaandIndiahaswhatimpactontraditionalsuperpowers?A.Ithasweakenedtheireconomicandpoliticalinfluence.B.Ithasforcedthemtoadjusttheirforeignpoliciestofitthenewreality.C.Ithasledtoincreasedcompetitionandconflictwiththeseemergingeconomies.D.Ithashadnosignificanteffectontheirdominanceinglobalaffairs.20.Accordingtothepassage,howhasclimatechangeaffectedinternationalrelations?A.Ithasledtoincreasedcooperationbetweencountriestoaddresstheglobalthreat.B.Ithascausedsomecountriestowithdrawfrominternationalagreements,weakeningglobalcooperation.C.Ithascreatedeconomicdependenciesthatcanbeexploitedbymorepowerfulnations.D.Ithashadnosignificanteffectonhowcountriesinteractwitheachother.四、填空題要求：請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在橫線上填寫恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每空填1個單詞，共10分。Theglobalpoliticallandscapehasbeenundergoingasignificanttransformationoverthepastfewyears.TheriseofChinaandIndiaaseconomicpowerhouseshasalteredthetraditionalbalanceofpower.Thisshifthasnotcomewithoutitschallenges.Manycountriesarestillstrugglingtoadapttothisnewdynamic.Forinstance,theUnitedStateshashadtoreevaluateitsforeignpolicytoaccommodatethegrowinginfluenceoftheseemergingeconomies.Similarly,theEuropeanUnionhasbeenforcedtoreconsideritsroleinglobalaffairs.Theseadjustmentshavebeenmetwithbothresistanceandenthusiasm.Somearguethattheoldguardpowersarelosingtheirgrip,whileothersbelievethatthisshiftisasignofamorebalancedandequitableworldorder.Regardlessofone'sperspective,itisclearthattheworldischanging,andthosewhofailtoadaptwillbeleftbehind.21.TheemergenceofChinaandIndiahas__________theglobaleconomicorder.22.TheUnitedStateshashadto__________itsforeignpolicytofitthenewreality.23.TheEuropeanUnionhasbeenforcedto__________itspositionininternationalrelations.24.Somepeopleseethisshiftasamovetowardsamore__________worldorder.25.Thosewhodonotadapttothechangingworldwill__________.五、簡答題要求：請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答以下問題。每個問題回答在橫線上，每個問題3分，共15分。Theglobalpoliticallandscapehasbeenundergoingasignificanttransformationoverthepastfewyears.TheriseofChinaandIndiaaseconomicpowerhouseshasalteredthetraditionalbalanceofpower.Thisshifthasnotcomewithoutitschallenges.Manycountriesarestillstrugglingtoadapttothisnewdynamic.Forinstance,theUnitedStateshashadtoreevaluateitsforeignpolicytoaccommodatethegrowinginfluenceoftheseemergingeconomies.Similarly,theEuropeanUnionhasbeenforcedtoreconsideritsroleinglobalaffairs.Theseadjustmentshavebeenmetwithbothresistanceandenthusiasm.Somearguethattheoldguardpowersarelosingtheirgrip,whileothersbelievethatthisshiftisasignofamorebalancedandequitableworldorder.Regardlessofone'sperspective,itisclearthattheworldischanging,andthosewhofailtoadaptwillbeleftbehind.26.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemainchallengesfacedbycountriesinadaptingtothenewglobaldynamic?27.HowhastheriseofChinaandIndiaaffectedtheUnitedStates'foreignpolicy?28.WhatadjustmentshastheEuropeanUnionbeenforcedtomakeinitsroleinglobalaffairs?29.Whatarethedifferentperspectivesontheshiftinglobalpower?30.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassageregardingthechangingworld?本次試卷答案如下一、選擇題1.C.Globalpowerisnowevenlydistributedamongseveralmajorcountries,creatingamultipolarworld.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，當(dāng)前全球力量格局的趨勢是多極化，即多個主要國家共同擁有全球力量，而不是由單一國家主導(dǎo)。選項C準(zhǔn)確描述了這一點。2.B.Ithasstrengthenedcooperationamongcountries,reducingthelikelihoodofwars.解析：文章指出，經(jīng)濟相互依存關(guān)系加強了國家之間的合作，從而減少了戰(zhàn)爭的可能性。選項B與文章觀點一致。3.A.Technologicaladvancementshavefavoredcertaincountriesoverothers.解析：文章提到，技術(shù)進(jìn)步對某些國家更有利，這導(dǎo)致了全球力量格局的shift。選項A準(zhǔn)確反映了這一觀點。4.B.Ithasincreasedthespeedandefficiencyofcommunication,fosteringglobalunity.解析：文章指出，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)提高了全球通信的速度和效率，促進(jìn)了全球團結(jié)。選項B與文章內(nèi)容相符。5.B.Ithaspromptedcountriestoworktogethermorecloselytoaddresstheglobalthreat.解析：文章提到，氣候變化促使各國更緊密地合作來應(yīng)對全球威脅。選項B準(zhǔn)確描述了這一點。二、填空題6.TheemergenceofChinaandIndiahas**altered**theglobaleconomicorder.解析：文章指出，中國和印度的崛起改變了全球經(jīng)濟秩序。因此，"altered"（改變）是正確答案。7.TheUnitedStateshashadto**adjust**itsforeignpolicytofitthenewreality.解析：文章提到，美國不得不調(diào)整其外交政策以適應(yīng)新的現(xiàn)實。因此，"adjust"（調(diào)整）是正確答案。8.TheEuropeanUnionhasbeenforcedto**reconsider**itspositionininternationalrelations.解析：文章指出，歐盟被迫重新考慮其在國際關(guān)系中的地位。因此，"reconsider"（重新考慮）是正確答案。9.Somepeopleseethisshiftasamovetowardsamore**equitable**worldorder.解析：文章提到，有些人認(rèn)為這一轉(zhuǎn)變是朝著更公平的世界秩序邁進(jìn)。因此，"equitable"（公平的）是正確答案。10.Thosewhodonotadapttothechangingworldwill**beleftbehind**.解析：文章指出，那些不適應(yīng)變化的世界將被淘汰。因此，"beleftbehind"（被淘汰）是正確答案。三、選擇題11.C.Technologicaladvancementshavefavoredcertaincountriesoverothers.解析：文章提到，技術(shù)進(jìn)步對某些國家更有利，這導(dǎo)致了全球力量格局的shift。選項C準(zhǔn)確反映了這一觀點。12.B.IthasforcedtheU.S.toengagemoreactivelyininternationalcooperation.解析：文章指出，美國不得不重新評估其外交政策以適應(yīng)這些新興經(jīng)濟體的日益增長的影響力。因此，"engagemoreactivelyininternationalcooperation"（更積極地參與國際合作）是正確答案。13.B.Formingnewallianceswithemergingeconomies.解析：文章提到，歐盟被迫重新考慮其在國際關(guān)系中的地位。因此，"formingnewallianceswithemergingeconomies"（與新興經(jīng)濟體建立新的聯(lián)盟）是正確答案。14.A.Ithasledtoincreasedcooperationbetweencountriestoaddresstheglobalthreat.解析：文章提到，氣候變化促使各國更緊密地合作來應(yīng)對全球威脅。因此，"increasedcooperationbetweencountriestoaddresstheglobalthreat"（國家之間增加合作以應(yīng)對全球威脅）是正確答案。15.A.Ithasweakenedtheireconomicandpoliticalinfluence.解析：文章指出，傳統(tǒng)超級大國的經(jīng)濟和政治影響力已經(jīng)減弱。因此，"weakenedtheireconomicandpoliticalinfluence"（削弱了他們的經(jīng)濟和政治影響力）是正確答案。16.B.Ithasincreasedthespeedandefficiencyofcommunication,fosteringglobalunity.解析：文章指出，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)提高了全球通信的速度和效率，促進(jìn)了全球團結(jié)。選項B與文章內(nèi)容相符。17.B.Ithasstrengthene