第=PAGE1*2-11頁共=SECTIONPAGES2*24頁◎第=PAGE1*22頁共=SECTIONPAGES2*24頁第=PAGE1*2-11頁共=SECTIONPAGES2*24頁◎第=PAGE1*22頁共=SECTIONPAGES2*24頁貴州省黔東南州2025-2026學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)聯(lián)考英語試題一、閱讀理解Areyoureadyforareal-lifestorywritingcompetition?Well,getyourfingersreadyatyourkeyboards.We’dlikeyoutosendusamysterious,buttruestoryofyourextraordinarypets.Wearelookingforreal-lifestoriesinvolvingastrangeencounterthatyou’veexperiencedwithyourdog,cat,horse,rabbit,pig,goatorparrot.Dogsseemtohaveanaturalempathyfortheirhumanfriend.Whetherthroughhardships,sufferingsoratthebestoftimes,theyonlywanttomakeushappyandprotectus.Wedohavemuchtolearnfromourcanine(犬)friends.Soinconnectionwithourbelovedanimals,weareholdingacompetitionthatinvolvesanexceptionallygiftedpetinyourfamily.Ifyouwouldliketoshareyourownuniquestory,whatI’dlikeisforyoutosendmeashortreal-lifestoryinvolvinganordinaryeventorspecialoccurrencethathappenedbetweenyou,orafamilymemberandyourpet.Toenterthecompetition,emailyourstorytoreallife@storynory.com.Allcontestantsmustbe16yearsoldoryounger.Entriesmustbehandedinby22ndSeptember.MomandDadcanhelpwithspelling,typingandgrammar.Includeaphotooradrawingofyourpetifyoucan.I’msuperexcitedtohearfromyouallandreadyourreal-lifestories!PleasekeepthestoryshortandonceI’veselected,Iwillreadoutmytop5favouriteamazingstories.Ifyouhaveanyquestionaboutthecompetition,pleasecontactme,Jana,atstorynory.com.1．Whatkindofstoriesarewanted?A．Longtales. B．Fictionalstories.C．Shortreal-lifestories. D．Everydaystoriesaboutfamily.2．Whocanenterthecompetition?A．Anyone. B．Petowners.C．Peoplewithspecialencounters. D．Peopleaged16oryounger.3．WhatdoesJanaprobablydo?A．Areader. B．Aneditor. C．Ateacher. D．Apetowner.InacornerofZhengzhou,thereisacozylittlerestaurantownedbyUncleZhang,amiddle-agedmanwithakindsmilealwaysonhisface.HisrestaurantisfamousforaspecialSingleMeal,whichisnotjustanordinarymealbutagiftfilledwithhopeandcare.Thereisastorybehindthisgift.Manyyearsago,UncleZhangworkedinadistantplaceandlifewastough.Heoftenwenthungry.Duringhismostdifficulttimes,astrangerextendedahelpinghand,givinghimwarmthandhope.ThisexperiencedeeplymovedUncleZhang,andhepromisedthatifheeverhadthechance,hewouldpassonthiskindness.Yearslater,UncleZhangfinallyopenedhisownlittlerestaurant.HedecidedtofulfillhispromisebyintroducingtheSingleMeal.Heinstructedhisstaffthatifanyonequietlysaidthecodewords—“PleasegivemeaSingleMeal”,theyshouldprepareahotmealforthatpersonwithoutaskinganyquestions.Thisactofkindnessquicklyspreadthroughthecommunityandtouchedmanyhearts.Onesunnyafternoon,withsunlightstreamingthroughtherestaurantwindows,ayounggirlwalkedin.Hereyeswerefilledwithhelplessnessandconfusion.Guidedbythestaff,shesatinacornerandsoftlysaidthecodewords.Thestaffunderstoodandsoonbroughtheraheartymeal.Thegirlatehermealwithtearsinhereyes,feelingalong-lostwarmth.Afewweekslater,shefoundanewjobandreturnedtotherestaurant.Thistime,shedidn’tusethecodewords.Instead,sheprepaidforseveralSingleMealstohelpothersinneed.UncleZhang’ssmallactofkindnesshadsparkedachainreaction,spreadingwarmthandhopethroughoutthecommunity.4．Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingparagraph1?A．Tointroducethetopicofthetext. B．Toshowthesignificanceofthegift.C．TotelltheinformationonUncleZhang'swish. D．TodiscussthechallengesfacedbyUncleZhang.5．WhydidUncleZhangdecidetooffertheSingleMeal?A．Toattractmorecustomers. B．Tofulfillapromisemadebyhim.C．Topromoteanewmenuitem. D．Tocompetewithotherrestaurants.6．Whatdidtheyounggirldoafterfindinganewjob?A．SheaskedforanotherSingleMeal. B．ShethankedUncleZhangandleft.C．Sheneverreturnedtotherestaurant. D．SheprepaidforseveralSingleMeals.7．Whichsentencecanbestconveytheauthor'sopinionaboutthetext?A．Kindnessgenerateskindness. B．Everycloudhasasilverlining.C．Smallstepsleadtobigchanges. D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.AJapaneseproducerofmilkanddairyproductscameupwithaninnovativewayofmotivatingkidstofinishtheirmilkbottlesatlunch-decoratingthebottleswithcomics.Theproducerhasbeensupplyingitsproductstolocalschools,butinrecentyears,thecompanyhasseenasignificantdropinmilkconsumption.Accordingtotheirresearch,themajorityofhighschoolstudents(around65%)werenotfinishingtheirmilkbottlesatlunch,leadingtounnecessaryfoodwaste.Notfinishingtheirmilkmeanttheymightlackcalciumandothervaluablenutrients.However,asmanyparentsknow,gettingteenagerstoconsumehealthyfoodsisn’talwayseasy.Fortunately,thecompanycameupwithanoriginalandfunwaytomotivatestudentstofinishtheirmilk—comicbottles.Ifyou’refamiliarwithJapanesepopculture,comicsarepopularamongpeopleofdifferentagesandbackgrounds.Thiswidespreadappealinspiredthecompanytousecomicsasthemainattractionfortheirmilkbottles.Theyteamedupwithacomicstudiotoproduceanoriginalandengagingcomicseriesandprinteditontheirtransparentmilkbottles.Studentscouldonlyreadthecomicsafteremptyingthebottlesoftheirnutritiouscontent.Thecomicsareprintedonthebottlesinwhiteink,sotheyareonlyvisibleoncethebottlesareemptiedofmilk.Althoughstudentstechnicallydon’thavetodrinkthemilktoaccessthecomicartonthebottles,thecompanydefinitelydeservescreditfortheirinnovativesolutiontothisdelicateproblem.8．Whyhavethecompany’smilksalesfalleninrecentyears?A．Studentshavedrunklessmilk. B．Thepriceofmilkhasbeentoohigh.C．Milkhashadtoomanynutrients. D．Thenumberofstudentshasbeendeclining.9．Whatmotivatesthecompanytopaintcomicsonthebottles?A．Parents’advice. B．Partner’scooperation.C．Marketingstrategy. D．Popularityofcomics.10．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Consumingmilkisamust. B．Innovationneedstechnology.C．Studentsmaystillwastemilk. D．Thecompanywillthinkupmoreideas.11．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．It’snevertoolatetomend. B．Manyheadsmakelightwork.C．Innovationcansolveproblems. D．ProducersshouldmakemoreproductsAleadingcompanyinthefieldofboatenginesthatrunonelectricityisworkingonanewtypeofbright-orangepropeller(螺旋槳)madefromreusedplastic.Thisinitiativeisdesignednotonlytocutdownonthereleaseofharmfulgasesfromtheirfutureboatenginesbutalsotohelpcleanuptheplasticmessinouroceans.Accordingtoastudybyagroupthatcaresaboutnaturefrom2022,averysmallpartofthehugeamountofplastictrashmadebypeopleintheUSin2021waschangedintosomethingnew.Thebestyearforrecyclingwas2014,butsincethen,thingshavegottenworse.Thiscompanywantstochangethatandsaysalotofplastictrashendsupinourriversandlakes,andthenintheoceans.Whilesomepeopleareworkingonpickingupplasticfromthewater,thiscompanywantstostopplasticfromgettingintothewaterinthefirstplace.Theywanttomakeitsothatusingrecycledplasticisaviablesolutiontomakenewproductsanditmakesfinancialsense.Todothis,thecompanyhassetupaspecialteamcalledtheAdvancedEngineeringTeam.Theirjobistofindnewwaystomakethingsthataregoodfortheenvironment.Oneoftheirfirstjobsistomakeanewkindofpropellerthatisgoodfortheplanetbyusingplasticthathasalreadybeenused.Theprojectdirectorsaid,“Usually,whenwestartusingnewmaterials,weusejustalittlebitofrecycledstuff.Butwedecidedtodomore.Wemadeourtestpropellersallfromplasticthatwasfoundintheocean,andtheydidreallywellinourtests.”Theleaderofthecompany,whocaresabouttheenvironment,saysthey'reworkingonawaytoreuseplasticmanytimes.Theywanttoturntrashintosomethinghelpful.It'simportantthatpeoplearewillingtobuyproductsmadefromrecycledplastic.Thecompanybelievesthatusingrecycledmaterialswon'taffectthequalityofwhattheymake.12．Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph2?A．Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion. B．HighlightplasticwasteissuesintheUS.C．Clarifysomeproblemsbyusingfigures. D．Statesomeunknownfactstoresearchers.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“viable”inparagraph3mean?A．Former. B．Workable. C．Related. D．Traditional.14．Whatistheprojectdirector'sattitudetowardthepropellers?A．Pessimistic. B．Skeptical. C．Approving. D．Objective.15．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．RecycledPlasticforPropellers B．TheFutureofSustainablePropellersC．ANewInitiativeinCarEngineTechnology D．InnovationsinPlasticRecyclingforEnginesIfyouareafirst-timedogowner,suddenlyhavingtotakecareofanotherlittlebeingcanbedifficult.16Thefirstfewweekscanbedifficultforbothyouandyourdog,butwithsomepreparationandtherightattitude,youcanovercomeanyinitialanxiety,andsettleintoarich,rewardinglifetogether.Prepareyourhomeforacaninecompanion.Takingsometimetomakesureyourhomeisreadyforanewinhabitantisimportant.17Whereisyourfurryfriendgoingtosleep?Aretheygoingtobeallowedfreerangeofyourhome,oraresomeareasoff-limits?Decidewhattherulesaregoingtobebeforeyouneedtoapplythem.18Attheveryminimum,yourdogshouldhaveabedtosleepon,foodandwaterbowls.Prepareenoughfoodtogetyouthroughthefirstcoupleofdays.Regardingfood,it’salwaysagoodideatogetthesamekindthedoghasalreadybeeneating,sotheyhaveatleastsomethingfamiliarduringtheadjustmentperiod.Bringthedoghome.19Tomakeeverythinggowell,it’simportanttobemindfuloftheintroductions.Introducethedogtothespaceitisgoingtolivein.Mostdogswillbecuriouswhentheyenteranewspace,andwanttosniff(聞)andlookaround.Becalmandletthedogexplore.Withveryenergeticdogs,thefirsttourcanbedoneonaleash(鏈條).Ifyouhaveotherpetsinthehome,itmightbeagoodideatokeepthemawayatfirst.20A．Makethedogfollowyou.B．Copewithanybehavioralproblems.C．Thinkaboutdog-friendlyspacesinyourhome.D．Getthebasicsuppliesandequipmentaheadoftime.E．Thedayyoubringyourdoghomeisabigdayforeveryoneinvolved.F．Aboveall,don’tforceanythingandmakesurethedoghasspacetorest.G．However,thebenefitsofadoptingadogusuallymaketheresponsibilitiesworthwhile.二、完形填空Ifirstpickeduparacquet（球拍)andballwhenIwasfour.JimJoyce,myfirsttenniscoach,wasteachingmetoplayandthink21.Oneday,Istartedmaking22whenIhit.HeaskedmeifIwassick,andIsaidno.“Ihearditwouldgivememorepower,”I23shyly.“Asho,that’sabsolutely24,”hereplied.“You’renotdoinganybetterwithit.You’reconcentratingongrunting(發(fā)出哼聲)insteadof25.Ifyougruntagain,I’mwalkingoffthiscourt.”Jimalsofoundwaystogetmeintotrouble.IplayedmyfirstcompetitionwhenIwassix.I’dbeen26foralmosttwoyears,andIwascertainIwasgoingtowin.ButJimmademe27.Therearen’tmanylessonstobelearnedfromaneasywin.Heintentionallyfoundan28girltoplaymecleanoffthecourt.ThisphilosophyextendedtoeverythingIdid.Irememberclimbingoutofmyagegroup29whenIwas11againsta14-year-oldgirl.Jimwenttoherandtoldherhowtobeatme.“Playtoherlowforehand,”“Hitashortslice.”He30Iwouldpaymoreattentiontomy31iftheyledtolosses.Iwonanyway.Fromthenon,Ibeganwinningquickly.Buttherewasonegirl,LyannHoang.Iwasforever32her,endlesslylosingtoher.Jimlovedseeingme33thisway—untilIcried.“Keepgoing,”hesaid.“Onedayyou’llcatchher.”Finally,Idid.AndI34himwithasurprisedandyetsatisfiedlook.Jimwasascoolasever.“Yeah,Asho,butit’sjustonematch.Let’spractiseagaintomorrow.”Thesevaluable35continuouslyinfluencemewhetherIwinorlose.21．A．differently B．logically C．thoroughly D．seriously22．A．mistakes B．noises C．gestures D．faces23．A．hesitated B．repeated C．a(chǎn)dded D．played24．A．correct B．wrong C．creative D．sensitive25．A．hitting B．jumping C．picking D．running26．A．complaining B．changing C．recalling D．practising27．A．defend B．win C．lose D．regret28．A．experienced B．a(chǎn)mbitious C．outgoing D．informed29．A．observing B．doubting C．competing D．waiting30．A．warned B．heard C．guessed D．knew31．A．scores B．weaknesses C．balls D．strengths32．A．missing B．beating C．inspiring D．catching33．A．praised B．blamed C．challenged D．respected34．A．turnedto B．lookedafter C．talkedabout D．a(chǎn)imedat35．A．a(chǎn)nswers B．wishes C．lessons D．a(chǎn)rguments三、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inthecomingweeks,ChinaDailywillbepublishingspecialreportsfocusing36theongoingdevelopmentofthecountry’snationalparksystem,lookingatareascomingunderstronger37(protect)andthespeciesbenefitingfrommanynew38(facility).TheSanjiangyuanNationalPark,covering190,700squarekilometers,39(be)China’slargestsuchfacility.Itisabout14timestheareaofYellowstoneNationalParkintheUnitedStatesand19times40(large)thantheBanffNationalParkinCanada.Standingatanaveragealtitudeofmorethan4,500meters,thesparselypopulatedparkinQinghaiProvinceistheidealhabitatformanywildlifespecies,41(include)Tibetanantelopesandsnowleopards.Sanjiangyuan,42means“sourceofthreerivers”,ishometotheheadwatersoftheYangtzeRiver,theYellowRiverandtheLancangRiver43(know)astheMekongonceitleavesChineseterritory.Assuch,theparkshasbeendubbed“Asia’swatertower”.2%ofthetotalwatervolumeoftheYangtzeRiver,49%oftheYellowRiverand17%oftheLancangRivercomefromtheSanjiangyuanarea,withtributariesprovidingtherest.Decadesago,climatechangeandhumanactivitycausedserious44(environment)degradationinSanjangyuan,whichresultedinalargenumberoflakesdryingoutandwildlifenumbersfalling45(sharp).In2016,thepilotprogramfortheSanjiangyuanNationalParkmanagementsystemwaslaunched,andtheareawasofficiallydesignatedasanationalparkinSeptemberin2021.四、書信寫作46．你校英語社將舉辦以“無人駕駛出租車（driverlesstaxis）”為話題的演講比賽，請你就此寫一篇短文參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.無人駕駛出租車的優(yōu)勢與不足：2.你的看法。注意：1.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2.詞數(shù)80左右；3.短文開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dearjudgesandfellowstudents,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourlistening.答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁《貴州省黔東南州2025-2026學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)聯(lián)考英語試題》參考答案題號12345678910答案CDBABDAADC題號11121314151617181920答案CBBCAGCDEF題號21222324252627282930答案ABCBADCACD題號3132333435答案BDCAC1．C2．D3．B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。短文介紹了一個比賽寫作的相關(guān)信息。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwouldliketoshareyourownuniquestory,whatI’dlikeisforyoutosendmeashortreal-lifestoryinvolvinganordinaryeventorspecialoccurrencethathappenedbetweenyou,orafamilymemberandyourpet.”（如果你想分享你自己獨特的故事，我希望你能給我發(fā)一個現(xiàn)實生活中的小故事，涉及你或你的家庭成員和你的寵物之間發(fā)生的普通事件或特殊事件。）可知，比賽需要的是簡短的真實故事。故選C。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allcontestantsmustbe16yearsoldoryounger”（所有參賽者必須在16歲或以下）可知，參賽者必須是16歲或以下的人。故選D。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“PleasekeepthestoryshortandonceI’veselected,Iwillreadoutmytop5favouriteamazingstories. Ifyouhaveanyquestionaboutthecompetition,pleasecontactme,Jana,at storynory.com.”（請保持故事簡短，一旦我選擇，我將宣讀我最喜歡的5個驚人的故事。如果你有任何關(guān)于比賽的問題，請聯(lián)系我，Jana，storynory.com.）可知，Jana負責挑選和朗讀故事，且參賽者有疑問可以聯(lián)系她，由此推測她可能是編輯。故選B。4．A5．B6．D7．A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了張叔叔在餐館推出免費的單人餐來傳遞善意和關(guān)愛。他的善意引發(fā)了傳遞善意的連鎖反應(yīng)。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“InacornerofZhengzhou,thereisacozylittlerestaurantownedbyUncleZhang,amiddle-agedmanwithakindsmilealwaysonhisface.HisrestaurantisfamousforaspecialSingleMeal,whichisnotjustanordinarymealbutagiftfilledwithhopeandcare.”（在鄭州的一個角落里，有一家溫馨的小餐館，老板是張大爺，他是個中年男人，臉上總是掛著慈祥的微笑。他的餐廳以特別的單人餐而聞名，這不僅僅是一頓普通的飯，而是充滿希望和關(guān)懷的禮物。）可知，作者介紹了鄭州一個小餐館的背景和老板張叔叔的故事，目的是引出文章的主題。故選A。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Duringhismostdifficulttimes,astrangerextendedahelpinghand,givinghimwarmthandhope.ThisexperiencedeeplymovedUncleZhang,andhepromisedthatifheeverhadthechance,hewouldpassonthiskindness.”（在他最困難的時候，一個陌生人伸出了援助之手，給了他溫暖和希望。這次經(jīng)歷深深地感動了張大爺，他保證如果有機會，一定把這份恩情傳遞下去）可知，張叔叔提供“單人餐”是為了履行他曾經(jīng)許下的承諾。故選B。6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Thistime,shedidn’tusethecodewords.Instead,sheprepaidforseveralSingleMealstohelpothersinneed.”（相反，她預(yù)付了幾頓單人餐的費用，以幫助其他有需要的人）可知，這個女孩找到新工作后，預(yù)付了幾份“單人餐”以幫助其他有需要的人。故選D。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，尤其是最后一段“UncleZhang’ssmallactofkindnesshadsparkedachainreaction,spreadingwarmthandhopethroughoutthecommunity.”（張大爺?shù)男⌒∩婆e引發(fā)了連鎖反應(yīng)，將溫暖和希望傳遍了整個社區(qū)。）可知，作者認為善意會引發(fā)更多的善意。故選A。8．A9．D10．C11．C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了一家牛奶公司通過創(chuàng)新的方法解決學(xué)生不喝牛奶的問題。8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theproducerhasbeensupplyingitsproductstolocalschools,butinrecentyears,thecompanyhasseenasignificantdropinmilkconsumption.Accordingtotheirresearch,themajorityofhighschoolstudents(around65%)werenotfinishingtheirmilkbottlesatlunch,leadingtounnecessaryfoodwaste.”（這家生產(chǎn)商一直向當?shù)貙W(xué)校供應(yīng)其產(chǎn)品，但近年來，該公司發(fā)現(xiàn)牛奶消費量大幅下降。根據(jù)他們的研究，大多數(shù)高中生(約65%)在午餐時沒有喝完他們的牛奶，導(dǎo)致不必要的食物浪費）可知，公司的牛奶銷量下降是因為學(xué)生喝的牛奶減少了。故選A。9．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Ifyou’refamiliarwithJapanesepopculture,comicsarepopularamongpeopleofdifferentagesandbackgrounds.Thiswidespreadappealinspiredthecompanytousecomicsasthemainattractionfortheirmilkbottles.”（如果你熟悉日本流行文化，你就會知道漫畫在不同年齡和背景的人群中都很受歡迎。這種廣泛的吸引力促使該公司將漫畫作為其牛奶瓶的主要吸引力）可知，漫畫的流行促使公司在瓶子上繪制漫畫。故選D。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Althoughstudentstechnicallydon’thavetodrinkthemilktoaccessthecomicartonthebottles,thecompanydefinitelydeservescreditfortheirinnovativesolutiontothisdelicateproblem.”（雖然從技術(shù)上講，學(xué)生們不必喝牛奶就能看到瓶子上的漫畫藝術(shù)，但該公司對這一微妙問題的創(chuàng)新解決方案絕對值得稱贊。）可推斷出，學(xué)生可能仍然不會喝完瓶子里的牛奶，即他們可能依然會浪費牛奶。故選C。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“AJapaneseproducerofmilkanddairyproductscameupwithaninnovativewayofmotivatingkidstofinishtheirmilkbottlesatlunch-decoratingthebottleswithcomics.”（日本一家牛奶和乳制品生產(chǎn)商想出了一種創(chuàng)新的方法來激勵孩子們在午餐時喝完他們的牛奶——在瓶子上裝飾漫畫。）可知，公司通過創(chuàng)新的方法（在牛奶瓶上繪制漫畫）來解決學(xué)生不喝牛奶的問題，因此可以得出“創(chuàng)新可以解決問題”這個結(jié)論。故選C項。12．B13．B14．C15．A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。一家在船用電力發(fā)動機領(lǐng)域處于領(lǐng)先地位的公司正在研發(fā)一種新型的亮橙色螺旋槳，這種螺旋槳由可重復(fù)使用的塑料制成。這一舉措不僅是為了減少未來船只發(fā)動機排放的有害氣體，也是為了幫助清理海洋中的塑料垃圾。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Accordingtoastudybyagroupthatcaresaboutnaturefrom2022,averysmallpartofthehugeamountofplastictrashmadebypeopleintheUSin2021waschangedintosomethingnew.Thebestyearforrecyclingwas2014,butsincethen,thingshavegottenworse.”（根據(jù)一個關(guān)注自然的組織的一項研究，從2022年開始，美國人在2021年制造的大量塑料垃圾中，只有很小一部分被變成了新的東西?；厥绽玫淖罴涯攴菔?014年，但從那以后，情況變得更糟了。）可知，作者在第二段中強調(diào)了美國的塑料垃圾問題。故選B。13．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Theywanttomakeitsothatusingrecycledplasticisaviable solutiontomakenewproductsanditmakesfinancialsense.”（他們想讓再生塑料成為制造新產(chǎn)品的viable解決方案，這在經(jīng)濟上是有意義的。）可知，這種方法在經(jīng)濟上是有意義的，證明再生塑料成為制造新產(chǎn)品的解決方案是可行的。所以劃線詞為“可行的”的意思。故選B項。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Wemadeourtestpropellersallfromplasticthatwasfoundintheocean,andtheydidreallywellinourtests.”（我們的測試螺旋槳都是用海洋中發(fā)現(xiàn)的塑料做的，它們在我們的測試中表現(xiàn)得非常好。）可知，項目主管對螺旋槳的態(tài)度是認可的。故選C。15．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Aleadingcompanyinthefieldofboatenginesthatrunonelectricityisworkingonanewtypeofbright-orangepropellermadefromreusedplastic.Thisinitiativeisdesignednotonlytocutdownonthereleaseofharmfulgasesfromtheirfutureboatenginesbutalsotohelpcleanuptheplasticmessinouroceans.”（一家在船用電力發(fā)動機領(lǐng)域處于領(lǐng)先地位的公司正在研發(fā)一種新型的亮橙色螺旋槳，這種螺旋槳由可重復(fù)使用的塑料制成。這一舉措不僅是為了減少未來船只發(fā)動機排放的有害氣體，也是為了幫助清理海洋中的塑料垃圾。）并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了再生塑料用于螺旋槳的情況。所以短文的標題為“再生塑料制作螺旋槳”。故選A。16．G17．C18．D19．E20．F【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了第一次養(yǎng)狗的注意事項和步驟。16．根據(jù)上文“Ifyouareafirst-timedogowner,suddenlyhavingtotakecareofanotherlittlebeingcanbedifficult.”（如果你是第一次養(yǎng)狗，突然要照顧另一個小家伙可能會很困難）結(jié)合下文提出的一些策略可知，選項與上文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說明養(yǎng)狗的益處。G項“然而，收養(yǎng)狗的好處通常使責任變得值得”切題。故選G項。17．根據(jù)上文“Takingsometimetomakesureyourhomeisreadyforanewinhabitantisimportant.”（花點時間確保你的家為新住戶做好準備是很重要的。）和下文“Whereisyourfurryfriendgoingtosleep?”（你毛茸茸的朋友要去哪里睡覺?）可知，選項承接上下文說的是給寵物狗留出足夠的空間。C項“考慮你家中的狗友好空間”切題。故選C項。18．根據(jù)下文“Attheveryminimum,yourdogshouldhaveabedtosleepon,foodandwaterbowls.”（最起碼，你的狗應(yīng)該有一張睡覺的床，食物和水碗。）可知，本段介紹為狗狗準備用品。故D選項“提前準備好基本的用品和設(shè)備”切題。suppliesandequipment呼應(yīng)abedtosleepon,foodandwaterbowls。故選D項。19．根據(jù)上文“Bringthedoghome.”（把狗帶回家。）可知，選項承接上文說明把狗帶回家對家人的重要性。故E選項“你帶狗回家的那天對所有相關(guān)的人來說都是重要的”。故選E項。20．根據(jù)上文“Ifyouhaveotherpetsinthehome,itmightbeagoodideatokeepthemawayatfirst.”（如果你家里有其他寵物，最好一開始把它們隔離開）可知，選項與上文為并列關(guān)系繼續(xù)說明應(yīng)該怎么樣對待帶回家的狗。故F選項“最重要的是，不要強迫任何事情，確保狗有休息的空間”切題。故選F項。21．A22．B23．C24．B25．A26．D27．C28．A29．C30．D31．B32．D33．C34．A35．C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了教練苛刻的訓(xùn)練方式，讓作者的球技不斷進步，個人不斷成長。21．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：吉姆·喬伊斯是我的第一位網(wǎng)球教練，他教我如何打球，如何以不同的方式思考。A.differently不同地；B.logically有邏輯地；C.thoroughly完全地；D.seriously嚴肅地。根據(jù)“teachingmetoplay”以及常識可知，教練會教作者以不同的方式思考。只有這樣才能更好的打好球。故選A項。22．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，我打球的時候開始發(fā)出噪音。A.mistakes錯誤；B.noises噪音；C.gestures姿勢；D.faces面孔。根據(jù)下文“grunting（發(fā)出哼聲）”可知，作者發(fā)出了哼聲。故選B項。23．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我聽說它會給我更多的力量，”我害羞地補充道。A.hesitated猶豫；B.repeated重復(fù)；C.added添加，補充說；D.played玩耍。根據(jù)上文“ andIsaidno”可知，“Ihearditwouldgivememorepower”是作者接著上文，補充所說的內(nèi)容。故選C項。24．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：阿修，這是絕對錯誤的，”他回答說。A.correct正確的；B.wrong錯誤的；C.creative有創(chuàng)造力的；D.sensitive敏感的。根據(jù)下文“You’renotdoinganybetterwithit.”可知，教練認為作者的觀點是錯誤的。故選B項。25．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你專注于發(fā)出哼聲而不是擊球。A.hitting打擊，擊球；B.jumping跳；C.picking摘；D.running跑。根據(jù)上文“You’reconcentratingongrunting(發(fā)出哼聲)”以及“whenIhit”可知，教練認為作者沒有集中注意力于擊球，而是專注于發(fā)出哼聲。故選A項。26．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我已經(jīng)練習(xí)了快兩年了，我確信我一定會贏。A.complaining抱怨；B.changing改變；C.recalling回想起；D.practising練習(xí)。根據(jù)常識以及“foralmosttwoyears,andIwascertainIwasgoingtowin.”可知，作者練習(xí)了兩年，認為自己能贏。故選D項。27．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是吉姆讓我輸了比賽。A.defend防御；Bwin贏得；C.lose丟失，輸了；D.regret后悔。根據(jù)“But”以及“Therearen’tmanylessonstobelearnedfromaneasywin”可知，教練讓作者輸?shù)舯荣?。故選C項。28．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他故意找了一個有經(jīng)驗的女孩在球場上與我打球。A.experienced有經(jīng)驗的；B.ambitious有抱負的；C.outgoing外向的；D.informed有知識的。根據(jù)上文“ButJimmademe

___7___.”可知教練讓作者輸，所以要找一個有經(jīng)驗的人和自己打球，這樣作者才能輸。故選A項。29．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得當我11歲的時候，我從同齡人中走出來和一個14歲的女孩比賽。A.observing觀察；B.doubting懷疑；C.competing競爭；D.waiting等待。根據(jù)下文“Jimwenttoherandtoldherhowtobeatme.”可知，作者和一個14歲的女孩比賽。故選C項。30．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他知道，如果我的弱點導(dǎo)致了失敗，我會更加關(guān)注這些弱點。A.warned警告；B.heard聽；Cguessed猜；D.knew知道。教練故意讓作者輸?shù)簦驗樗廊绻业娜觞c導(dǎo)致了失敗，我會更加關(guān)注這些弱點。故選D項。31．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他知道，如果我的弱點導(dǎo)致了失敗，我會更加關(guān)注這些弱點。A.scores分數(shù)；B.weaknesses弱點；C.balls球；D.strengths優(yōu)勢。根據(jù)下文“theyledtolosses”可知，弱點導(dǎo)致失敗，作者會更加關(guān)注自己的弱點。故選B項。32．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我一直在追趕她，卻不斷輸給她。A.missing錯過；B.beating打敗；C.inspiring激勵；D.catching抓，追趕。根據(jù)下文“endlesslylosingtoher”以及“catchher”可知，作者一直在追趕，卻總是輸。故選D項。33．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：吉姆喜歡看到我這樣受到挑戰(zhàn)——直到我哭了。A.praised贊揚；B.blamed責備；C.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；D.respected尊重。根據(jù)上文“Buttherewasonegirl,LyannHoang.Iwasforever

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her,endlesslylosingtoher.”可知，作者受到了挑戰(zhàn)。故選C項。34．考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我?guī)е@訝而又滿意的神情轉(zhuǎn)向他。A.turnedto求助；轉(zhuǎn)向；B.lookedafter照顧；C.talkedabout討論；D.aimedat目標是。根據(jù)下文“withasurprisedandyetsatisfiedlook”可知，作者轉(zhuǎn)向了教練。故選A項。35．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些寶貴的經(jīng)驗都在不斷地影響著我。A.answers答案；B.wishes希望；C.lessons課程，經(jīng)驗；D.arguments爭論。根據(jù)上文可知，教練看似在為難作者的訓(xùn)練方法，實際上是想更好地提高作者的球技，作者在不斷受挫，不斷總結(jié)經(jīng)驗。所以這是都是寶貴的經(jīng)驗。故選C項。36．on/upon37．protection38．facilities