2025年托福考試閱讀真題模擬模擬試卷：能源轉(zhuǎn)型環(huán)境保護(hù)考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題（本部分共30題，每題2分，共60分。請仔細(xì)閱讀每篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?。?.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthedevelopmentofrenewableenergysources?A.Theyhavebecomelessexpensiveovertime.B.Theyareonlyusefulinsunnyorwindyareas.C.Theyrequirethesameamountofspaceasfossilfuelplants.D.Theyhavenotmadesignificantcontributionstotheenergymarketyet.2.Theword"substantially"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.slightlyB.moderatelyC.greatlyD.rarely3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheuseofsolarenergyinurbanareas?A.Itisnotpracticalduetolackofspace.B.Itcanbeveryeffectivewithpropertechnology.C.Itisonlysuitableforsmall-scaleapplications.D.Ithasbeenlargelyignoredbycityplanners.4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainchallengesofusingwindenergy?A.Itistooexpensivetoinstallwindturbines.B.Itisnotreliablebecausewindspeedsvary.C.Itaffectslocalwildlifenegatively.D.Itrequirestoomuchmaintenance.5.Theword"sustainable"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.temporaryB.renewableC.expensiveD.outdated6.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthefutureoffossilfuels?A.Theywillremaintheprimaryenergysourcefordecades.B.Theywillbereplacedcompletelybyrenewableenergy.C.Theywillbecomemoreexpensiveastheybecomescarcer.D.Theywillbecomelessimportantintheglobalenergymarket.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonebenefitofusinghydropower?A.Itisthemostexpensiveformofrenewableenergy.B.Itcanprovideasteadysupplyofelectricity.C.Itisonlysuitableformountainousregions.D.Itdoesnotrequireanytechnologicalinnovation.8.Theword"diversified"inthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.concentratedB.variedC.improvedD.decreased9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheuseofgeothermalenergy?A.Itisonlypracticalinvolcanicregions.B.Itcanprovideaconsistentenergysupply.C.Itistoodangeroustobewidelyused.D.Ithasnotbeenstudiedenoughbyscientists.10.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainreasonsfortheincreaseinrenewableenergyuse?A.Governmentsareprovidingsubsidiesforrenewableenergyprojects.B.Fossilfuelpriceshaverisensignificantly.C.Renewableenergytechnologyhasbecomemoreefficient.D.Peoplearebecomingmoreenvironmentallyconscious.11.Theword"declining"inthefifthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.increasingB.stableC.decreasingD.fluctuating12.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthefutureofenergypolicy?A.Itwillfocusmoreonfossilfuels.B.Itwillignorerenewableenergycompletely.C.Itwillencouragethedevelopmentofdiverseenergysources.D.Itwillprioritizeonlythecheapestenergysources.13.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonechallengeofintegratingrenewableenergyintotheexistingenergygrid?A.Itistooexpensivetomodifythegrid.B.Renewableenergysourcesaretoounreliable.C.Thegridisnotdesignedtohandlevariableenergysources.D.Thereisnotenoughdemandforrenewableenergy.14.Theword"infrastructure"inthesixthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.technologyB.buildingsC.systemsD.materials15.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleofinnovationinrenewableenergy?A.Itisnotnecessaryforthedevelopmentofnewenergysources.B.Itisonlyimportantforfossilfuels,notrenewableenergy.C.Itiscrucialformakingrenewableenergymoreefficientandaffordable.D.Itisonlyrelevantforsmall-scaleenergyprojects.16.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonebenefitofusingbiomassenergy?A.Itisthecleanestformofrenewableenergy.B.Itcanbeproducedfromavarietyoforganicmaterials.C.Itisonlysuitableforruralareas.D.Itdoesnotproduceanygreenhousegases.17.Theword"substantial"intheseventhparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.minimalB.moderateC.significantD.rare18.Whatdoesthepassageimplyabouttheuseoftidalenergy?A.Itisnotpracticalduetoitshighcost.B.Itcanprovideaconsistentandreliableenergysupply.C.Itisonlysuitableforcoastalregionswithstrongtides.D.Ithasnotbeenstudiedenoughbyscientists.19.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainreasonsforthegrowthofrenewableenergyinrecentyears?A.Thecostofrenewableenergytechnologieshasdecreased.B.Governmentshaveimplementedstrictenvironmentalregulations.C.Fossilfuelpriceshavebecomemorestable.D.Renewableenergyhasbecomelesspopularamongconsumers.20.Theword"prosperous"intheeighthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.successfulB.developingC.decliningD.stagnant21.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheeconomicimpactofrenewableenergy?A.Ithasnothadasignificantimpactontheeconomy.B.Ithasledtojoblossesinthefossilfuelindustry.C.Ithascreatednewjobopportunitiesintheenergysector.D.Ithascausedadeclineinenergyprices.22.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonechallengeofusingsolarenergyinremoteareas?A.Itistooexpensivetoinstallsolarpanels.B.Itisnotreliableduetolackofsunlight.C.Itrequirestoomuchmaintenance.D.Itisnotsuitableforsmallcommunities.23.Theword"sophisticated"intheninthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.simpleB.advancedC.basicD.outdated24.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthefutureofwindenergytechnology?A.Itwillbecomelessefficientandmoreexpensive.B.Itwillcontinuetoimproveandbecomemorecost-effective.C.Itwillbereplacedbyotherrenewableenergysources.D.Itwillbecomelesspopularamongconsumers.25.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonebenefitofusinggeothermalenergy?A.Itisthemostabundantformofrenewableenergy.B.Itcanprovideasteadyandreliableenergysupply.C.Itisonlysuitableforcoastalregions.D.Itdoesnotproduceanywasteproducts.26.Theword"substantial"inthetenthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.minimalB.moderateC.significantD.rare27.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheuseofhydroelectricpowerindevelopingcountries?A.Itisnotpracticalduetolackofresources.B.Itcanhelpreducepovertyandimprovelivingstandards.C.Itisonlysuitableforlargecities.D.Ithasnotbeenstudiedenoughbyresearchers.28.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainreasonsfortheincreaseinrenewableenergyuse?A.Thecostofrenewableenergytechnologieshasdecreased.B.Governmentshaveimplementedstrictenvironmentalregulations.C.Fossilfuelpriceshavebecomemorestable.D.Renewableenergyhasbecomelesspopularamongconsumers.29.Theword"diversified"intheeleventhparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.concentratedB.variedC.improvedD.decreased30.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthefutureofenergypolicy?A.Itwillfocusmoreonfossilfuels.B.Itwillignorerenewableenergycompletely.C.Itwillencouragethedevelopmentofdiverseenergysources.D.Itwillprioritizeonlythecheapestenergysources.二、填空題（本部分共20題，每題2分，共40分。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在橫線上填寫合適的單詞或短語。）1.Thedevelopmentofrenewableenergysourceshasbeen______overthepastfewdecades.2.Solarenergyisparticularlyusefulin______areaswheresunlightisabundant.3.Windenergyfacesthechallengeof______duetofluctuatingwindspeeds.4.Theuseofhydropowercanprovidea______supplyofelectricity.5.Geothermalenergyisa______sourceofrenewableenergythatcanbeusedinvariousregions.6.Theincreaseinrenewableenergyusecanbeattributedto______intechnologyanddecreasingcosts.7.Renewableenergysourcesare______becausetheycanbereplenishednaturally.8.Theintegrationofrenewableenergyintotheexistingenergygridpresents______challenges.9.Innovationplaysa______roleinmakingrenewableenergymoreefficientandaffordable.10.Biomassenergycanbeproducedfroma______oforganicmaterials,suchasagriculturalwasteandwood.11.Tidalenergyhasthepotentialtoprovidea______andreliableenergysupplyincoastalareas.12.Thegrowthofrenewableenergyinrecentyearshasbeendrivenby______factors,includingenvironmentalconcernsandtechnologicaladvancements.13.Theeconomicimpactofrenewableenergyhasbeen______,creatingnewjobopportunitiesandstimulatingeconomicgrowth.14.Solarenergyinremoteareascanbechallengingtoimplementdueto______andlackofinfrastructure.15.Windenergytechnologycontinuesto______,becomingmoreefficientandcost-effective.16.Geothermalenergyisa______sourceofrenewableenergythatcanprovideasteadyandreliableenergysupply.17.Theuseofhydroelectricpowerindevelopingcountriescanhelp______povertyandimprovelivingstandards.18.Renewableenergysourceshavethepotentialto______greenhousegasemissionsandmitigateclimatechange.19.Thediversityofrenewableenergysourcescanhelp______theenergysystemandreducedependenceonfossilfuels.20.Energypolicyinthefuturewillneedto______thedevelopmentandimplementationofrenewableenergytechnologies.三、判斷題（本部分共15題，每題2分，共30分。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列陳述是否正確，正確的在括號內(nèi)填“T”，錯誤的填“F”。）1.Renewableenergysourceshavebecomemoreexpensiveovertime.()2.Solarenergyisonlyusefulinareaswithalotofsunlight.()3.Windenergyisnotreliableduetovaryingwindspeeds.()4.Hydropowercanprovideasteadysupplyofelectricity.()5.Geothermalenergyisonlypracticalinvolcanicregions.()6.Theincreaseinrenewableenergyuseisduetogovernmentsubsidies.()7.Renewableenergysourcesaresustainablebecausetheycanbereplenishednaturally.()8.Integratingrenewableenergyintotheexistingenergygridiseasy.()9.Innovationisnotimportantforthedevelopmentofrenewableenergy.()10.Biomassenergycanbeproducedfromavarietyoforganicmaterials.()11.Tidalenergyisnotpracticalduetoitshighcost.()12.Thegrowthofrenewableenergyinrecentyearshasbeendrivenbyenvironmentalconcernsandtechnologicaladvancements.()13.Theeconomicimpactofrenewableenergyhasbeenpositive,creatingnewjobopportunities.()14.Solarenergyinremoteareasiseasytoimplementduetoabundantsunlight.()15.Windenergytechnologyisnotimproving;itisbecominglessefficient.()四、簡答題（本部分共5題，每題4分，共20分。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，簡要回答下列問題。）1.Whatarethemainbenefitsofusingrenewableenergysources?()2.Whatarethemainchallengesofusingwindenergy?()3.Howhasthedevelopmentofrenewableenergysourceschangedoverthepastfewdecades?()4.Whatroledoesinnovationplayintherenewableenergysector?()5.Howcantheintegrationofrenewableenergyintotheexistingenergygridbeimproved?()本次試卷答案如下一、選擇題答案及解析1.A.Theyhavebecomelessexpensiveovertime.解析：根據(jù)文章第一段第二句，“Thecostofrenewableenergytechnologieshasdecreasedsignificantlyoverthepastdecade.”可以得出結(jié)論，可再生能源技術(shù)的成本在過去十年中顯著下降。2.C.greatly解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第一句，“Thedevelopmentofrenewableenergysourceshasbeensubstantialoverthepastfewdecades.”中的“substantial”意為“巨大的，顯著的”，與“greatly”意思相近。3.B.Itcanbeveryeffectivewithpropertechnology.解析：根據(jù)文章第三段第二句，“Solarenergycanbeveryeffectiveinurbanareaswiththeuseofpropertechnology,suchasbuilding-integratedphotovoltaics.”可以得出結(jié)論，在適當(dāng)?shù)募夹g(shù)的支持下，太陽能能源在城市地區(qū)可以非常有效。4.B.Itisnotreliablebecausewindspeedsvary.解析：根據(jù)文章第四段第一句，“Oneofthemainchallengesofusingwindenergyisitsunreliabilityduetovaryingwindspeeds.”可以得出結(jié)論，使用風(fēng)能的主要挑戰(zhàn)之一是其不可靠性，因?yàn)轱L(fēng)速變化。5.B.renewable解析：根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句，“Solarenergyisarenewablesourceofenergythatcanbereplenishednaturally.”中的“renewable”意為“可再生的”，與原文意思一致。6.A.Theywillremaintheprimaryenergysourcefordecades.解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句，“Despitethegrowthofrenewableenergy,fossilfuelsareexpectedtoremaintheprimaryenergysourcefordecades.”可以得出結(jié)論，盡管可再生能源有所增長，但化石燃料在幾十年內(nèi)仍將是主要的能源來源。7.B.Itcanprovideasteadysupplyofelectricity.解析：根據(jù)文章第五段第二句，“Onebenefitofusinghydropoweristhatitcanprovideasteadyandreliablesupplyofelectricity.”可以得出結(jié)論，使用水力發(fā)電的一個好處是它可以提供穩(wěn)定可靠的電力供應(yīng)。8.B.varied解析：根據(jù)文章第六段第一句，“Theenergysystemisbecomingmorediversified,incorporatingavarietyofrenewableenergysources.”中的“diversified”意為“多樣化的”，與“varied”意思相近。9.B.Itcanprovideaconsistentenergysupply.解析：根據(jù)文章第七段第二句，“Geothermalenergyisasustainableandconsistentsourceofrenewableenergythatcanbeusedinvariousregions.”可以得出結(jié)論，地?zé)崮苁且环N可持續(xù)且穩(wěn)定的可再生能源，可以在各種地區(qū)使用。10.C.Renewableenergytechnologyhasbecomemoreefficient.解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第二句，“Theincreaseinrenewableenergyusecanbeattributedtoadvancementsintechnologyanddecreasingcosts.”可以得出結(jié)論，可再生能源使用的增加可以歸因于技術(shù)的進(jìn)步和成本的降低。11.C.decreasing解析：根據(jù)文章第三段第一句，“Theuseoffossilfuelshasbeendecliningoverthepastfewdecadesduetoenvironmentalconcerns.”中的“declining”意為“下降的”，與原文意思一致。12.C.Itwillencouragethedevelopmentofdiverseenergysources.解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段第二句，“Futureenergypolicywilllikelyencouragethedevelopmentandintegrationofdiverseenergysources,includingrenewableenergy.”可以得出結(jié)論，未來的能源政策可能會鼓勵多樣能源源的開發(fā)和整合，包括可再生能源。13.C.Thegridisnotdesignedtohandlevariableenergysources.解析：根據(jù)文章第六段最后一句，“Integratingrenewableenergyintotheexistingenergygridpresentschallenges,asthegridisnotdesignedtohandlevariableenergysources.”可以得出結(jié)論，將可再生能源整合到現(xiàn)有的電網(wǎng)中存在挑戰(zhàn)，因?yàn)殡娋W(wǎng)不是設(shè)計(jì)來處理可變能源源的。14.C.systems解析：根據(jù)文章第七段第一句，“Theintegrationofrenewableenergyintotheexistingenergyinfrastructurepresentssignificantchallenges.”中的“infrastructure”意為“基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施”，在這里指的是“systems”（系統(tǒng)）。15.C.Itiscrucialformakingrenewableenergymoreefficientandaffordable.解析：根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句，“Innovationplaysacrucialroleinmakingrenewableenergymoreefficientandaffordableforconsumers.”可以得出結(jié)論，創(chuàng)新在使可再生能源對消費(fèi)者來說更高效和更經(jīng)濟(jì)方面起著至關(guān)重要的作用。16.B.Itcanbeproducedfromavarietyoforganicmaterials.解析：根據(jù)文章第七段第二句，“Biomassenergycanbeproducedfromavarietyoforganicmaterials,suchasagriculturalwasteandwood.”可以得出結(jié)論，生物質(zhì)能源可以由多種有機(jī)材料生產(chǎn)，例如農(nóng)業(yè)廢料和木材。17.C.significant解析：根據(jù)文章第八段第一句，“Thegrowthofrenewableenergyinrecentyearshasbeensubstantial,drivenbysignificantadvancementsintechnologyanddecreasingcosts.”中的“substantial”意為“顯著的”，與“significant”意思相近。18.B.Itcanprovideaconsistentandreliableenergysupply.解析：根據(jù)文章第九段第二句，“Tidalenergyhasthepotentialtoprovideaconsistentandreliableenergysupplyincoastalareas.”可以得出結(jié)論，潮汐能在沿海地區(qū)有潛力提供一致可靠的能源供應(yīng)。19.B.varied解析：根據(jù)文章第十段第一句，“Thediversityofrenewableenergysourcesallowsforavariedandresilientenergysystem.”中的“diversified”意為“多樣化的”，與“varied”意思相近。20.C.Itwillencouragethedevelopmentofdiverseenergysources.解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段第二句，“Energypolicyinthefuturewillneedtosupportthedevelopmentandimplementationofdiverseenergytechnologies,includingrenewableenergy.”可以得出結(jié)論，未來的能源政策將需要支持多樣能源技術(shù)的開發(fā)和實(shí)施，包括可再生能源。二、填空題答案及解析1.substantial解析：根據(jù)文章第一段第一句，“Thedevelopmentofrenewableenergysourceshasbeensubstantialoverthepastfewdecades.”可以得出結(jié)論，可再生能源的開發(fā)在過去幾十年中是顯著的。2.sunny解析：根據(jù)文章第三段第一句，“Solarenergyisparticularlyusefulinsunnyareaswheresunlightisabundant.”可以得出結(jié)論，太陽能尤其適用于陽光充足的地區(qū)。3.unreliable解析：根據(jù)文章第四段第一句，“Windenergyfacesthechallengeofunreliabilityduetofluctuatingwindspeeds.”可以得出結(jié)論，風(fēng)能面臨的主要挑戰(zhàn)之一是其不可靠性，因?yàn)轱L(fēng)速變化。4.steady解析：根據(jù)文章第五段第二句，“Onebenefitofusinghydropoweristhatitcanprovideasteadysupplyofelectricity.”可以得出結(jié)論，使用水力發(fā)電的一個好處是它可以提供穩(wěn)定的電力供應(yīng)。5.sustainable解析：根據(jù)文章第七段第二句，“Geothermalenergyisasustainablesourceofrenewableenergythatcanbeusedinvariousregions.”可以得出結(jié)論，地?zé)崮苁且环N可持續(xù)的可再生能源，可以在各種地區(qū)使用。6.advancements解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第二句，“Theincreaseinrenewableenergyusecanbeattributedtoadvancementsintechnologyanddecreasingcosts.”可以得出結(jié)論，可再生能源使用的增加可以歸因于技術(shù)的進(jìn)步和成本的降低。7.sustainable解析：根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句，“Solarenergyisarenewablesourceofenergythatcanbereplenishednaturally.”可以得出結(jié)論，太陽能是一種可持續(xù)的能源，因?yàn)樗梢宰匀辉偕?.significant解析：根據(jù)文章第六段最后一句，“Integratingrenewableenergyintotheexistingenergygridpresentssignificantchallenges.”可以得出結(jié)論，將可再生能源整合到現(xiàn)有的電網(wǎng)中存在顯著的挑戰(zhàn)。9.crucial解析：根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句，“Innovationplaysacrucialroleinmakingrenewableenergymoreefficientandaffordableforconsumers.”可以得出結(jié)論，創(chuàng)新在使可再生能源對消費(fèi)者來說更高效和更經(jīng)濟(jì)方面起著至關(guān)重要的作用。10.variety解析：根據(jù)文章第七段第二句，“Biomassenergycanbeproducedfromavarietyoforganicmaterials,suchasagriculturalwasteandwood.”可以得出結(jié)論，生物質(zhì)能源可以由多種有機(jī)材料生產(chǎn)，例如農(nóng)業(yè)廢料和木材。11.consistent解析：根據(jù)文章第九段第二句，“Tidalenergyhasthepotentialtoprovideaconsistentandreliableenergysupplyincoastalareas.”可以得出結(jié)論，潮汐能在沿海地區(qū)有潛力提供一致的可靠能源供應(yīng)。12.multiple解析：根據(jù)文章第三段第二句，“Thegrowthofrenewableenergyinrecentyearshasbeendrivenbymultiplefactors,includingenvironmentalconcernsandtechnologicaladvancements.”可以得出結(jié)論，近年來可再生能源的增長是由多個因素驅(qū)動的，包括環(huán)境問題和技術(shù)進(jìn)步。13.positive解析：根據(jù)文章第八段第一句，“Theeconomicimpactofrenewableenergyhasbeenpositive,creatingnewjobopportunitiesandstimulatingeconomicgrowth.”可以得出結(jié)論，可再生能源的經(jīng)濟(jì)影響是積極的，創(chuàng)造了新的就業(yè)機(jī)會并刺激了經(jīng)濟(jì)增長。14.expensive解析：根據(jù)文章第七段第一句，“Solarenergyinremoteareascanbechallengingtoimplementduetothehighcostofinstallationandlackofinfrastructure.”可以得出結(jié)論，在偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)實(shí)施太陽能能源具有挑戰(zhàn)性，因?yàn)榘惭b成本高且缺乏基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。15.improving解析：根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句，“Windenergytechnologycontinuestoimprove,becomingmoreefficientandcost-effective.”可以得出結(jié)論，風(fēng)能技術(shù)正在不斷改進(jìn)，變得更加高效和成本效益。16.sustainable解析：根據(jù)文章第七段第二句，“Geothermalenergyisasustainablesourceofrenewableenergythatcanprovideasteadyandreliableenergysupply.”可以得出結(jié)論，地?zé)崮苁且环N可持續(xù)的可再生能源，可以提供穩(wěn)定可靠的能源供應(yīng)。17.reduce解析：根據(jù)文章第九段第一句，“Theuseofhydroelectricpowerindevelopingcountriescanhelpreducepovertyandimprovelivingstandards.”可以得出結(jié)論，在發(fā)展中國家使用水力發(fā)電可以幫助減少貧困和提高生活水平。18.reduce解析：根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句，“Renewableenergysourceshavethepotentialtoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandmitigateclimatechange.”可以得出結(jié)論，可再生能源有潛力減少溫室氣體排放并減緩氣候變化。19.diversify解析：根據(jù)文章第十段第一句，“Thediversityofrenewableenergysourcesallowsforavariedandresilientenergysystem.”可以得出結(jié)論，可再生能源的多樣性允許一個多樣化且富有彈性的能源系統(tǒng)。20.support解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段第二句，“Energypolicyinthefuturewillneedtosupportthedevelopmentandimplementationofdiverseenergytechnologies,includingrenewableenergy.”可以得出結(jié)論，未來的能源政策將需要支持多樣能源技術(shù)的開發(fā)和實(shí)施，包括可再生能源。三、判斷題答案及解析1.F解析：根據(jù)文章第一段第二句，“Thecostofrenewableenergytechnologieshasdecreasedsignificantlyoverthepastdecade.”可以得出結(jié)論，可再生能源技術(shù)的成本在過去十年中顯著下降，因此該陳述錯誤。2.F解析：根據(jù)文章第三段第一句，“Solarenergycanbeveryeffectiveinurbanareaswiththeuseofpropertechnology,suchasbuilding-integratedphotovoltaics.”可以得出結(jié)論，太陽能能源在城市地區(qū)也可以非常有效，因此該陳述錯誤。3.T解析：根據(jù)文章第四段第一句，“Oneofthemainchallengesofusingwindenergyisitsunreliabilityduetovaryingwindspeeds.”可以得出結(jié)論，使用風(fēng)能的主要挑戰(zhàn)之一是其不可靠性，因?yàn)轱L(fēng)速變化，因此該陳述正確。4.T解析：根據(jù)文章第五段第二句，“Onebenefitofusinghydropoweristhatitcanprovideasteadyandreliablesupplyofelectricity.”可以得出結(jié)論，使用水力發(fā)電的一個好處是它可以提供穩(wěn)定可靠的電力供應(yīng)，因此該陳述正確。5.F解析：根據(jù)文章第七段第二句，“Geothermalenergyisasustainableandconsistentsourceofrenewableenergythatcanbeusedinvariousregions.”可以得出結(jié)論，地?zé)崮苁且环N可持續(xù)且穩(wěn)定的可再生能源，可以在各種地區(qū)使用，因此該陳述錯誤。6.T解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第二句，“Theincreaseinrenewableenergyusecanbeattributedtoadvancementsintechnologyanddecreasingcosts.”可以得出結(jié)論，可再生能源使用的增加可以歸因于技術(shù)的進(jìn)步和成本的降低，因此該陳述正確。7.T解析：根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句，“Solarenergyisarenewablesourceofenergythatcanbereplenishednaturally.”可以得出結(jié)論，太陽能是一種可持續(xù)的能源，因?yàn)樗梢宰匀辉偕?，因此該陳述正確。8.F解析：根據(jù)文章第六段最后一句，“Integratingrenewableenergyintotheexistingenergygridpresentssignificantchallenges.”可以得出結(jié)論，將可再生能源整合到現(xiàn)有的電網(wǎng)中存在顯著的挑戰(zhàn)，因此該陳述錯誤。9.F解析：根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句，“Innovationplaysacrucialroleinmakingrenewableenergymoreefficientandaffordableforconsumers.”可以得出結(jié)論，創(chuàng)新在使可再生能源對消費(fèi)者來說更高效和更經(jīng)濟(jì)方面起著至關(guān)重要的作用