Unit5Poems-ReadingandThinking&LearningAboutLanguage詞匯短語過關(guān)斬將一.默寫單詞1.draman.戲；劇；戲劇藝術(shù)2.nurseryadj.幼兒教育的n.托兒所；保育室3.folkadj.民間的；民俗的；普通百姓的4.diamondn.鉆石；金剛石；菱形5.dawnn.黎明；開端；萌芽6.amateurn.業(yè)余愛好者adj.業(yè)余的；業(yè)余愛好的7.moodn.情緒；心情；語氣8.teasevi.&vt.取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄9.syllablen.音節(jié)10.blossomn.花朵；花簇11.revolvevi.旋轉(zhuǎn)；環(huán)繞；轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)12.uttervt.出聲；說；講adj.完全的；十足的；徹底的13.shelfn.架子；擱板14.blankadj.空白的；無圖畫(或韻律、裝飾)的；沒表情的n.空白；空格15.civiliann.平民；老百姓16.versionn.版本；(從不同角度的)說法17.eran.時(shí)代；年代；紀(jì)元18.dominantadj.首要的；占支配地位的；顯著的二.拓展詞匯1.sorrown.悲傷；悲痛；傷心事vi.感到悲傷→sorrowfuladj.悲傷的；傷心的2.imaginevt.&vi.想象；猜想；臆斷→imageryn.形象的描述；像；意象3.literaryadj.文學(xué)的；愛好文學(xué)的；有文學(xué)作品特征的→literaturen.文學(xué)；文獻(xiàn)；著作4.rhymen.押韻詞；押韻的短詩vt.&vi.(使)押韻→rhythmn.節(jié)奏；韻律；規(guī)律5.recitevt.背誦；吟誦；列舉→recitationn.背誦；朗誦；背誦的詩6.respectiveadj.分別的；各自的→respectivelyadv.分別；各自；依次為7.delicateadj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的→delicatelyadv.微妙地；精致地8.comprehensionn.理解力；領(lǐng)悟力；理解練習(xí)→comprehensiveadj.綜合的；廣泛的；有理解力的9.sympathyn.同情；贊同→sympatheticadj.同情的；有同情心的；贊同的10.innocentadj.天真無邪的；無辜的；無惡意的→innocencen.天真；單純；無罪11.correspondvi.相一致；符合；相當(dāng)于；通信→correspondencen.來往信件；通信聯(lián)系12.sowvt.&vi.(sowed，sownorsowed)播種；種→seedn.種子；起源；萌芽三.翻譯短語1.makesense有意義；講得通2.bemadeupof由……組成(構(gòu)成)3.consistof由……組成4.inparticular尤其；特別5.giveitatry試一試基礎(chǔ)句法精益求精1.Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplecomposepoetry.(教材P50)人們寫詩有各種各樣的原因?！具^關(guān)檢測(cè)】【基礎(chǔ)練】一.單詞拼寫1.FascinatedbyChineseculture，she’stakenpartinactivitieson(民間的)arts.2.Her(文學(xué)的)criticismfocusesonthewaygreatliteraturesuggestsideas.3.WhatJockhaddonewasbeyondmy(理解).4.Theeyeisoneofthemost(脆弱的)organsofthebody.5.Basketballfansexpressedtheir(悲傷)atthenewsofKobe’sdeath.6.Thereareavarietyof(蝴蝶)alongtheLancangRiverinsummer.7.I’mafraidshecan’taffordsuchanexpensive(鉆石)ring.8.Sheperformedthebestamong(業(yè)余的)singers.【答案】1.folk2.literary3.comprehension4.delicate5.sorrow6.butterflies7.diamond8.amateur二.單句語法填空1.Thereasonwhyhedidn’tpassthedrivingtestwashewastoocareless.2.Whodoyouthinkisthegreatest(drama)duringthisperiod?3.IcanpromiseyoueverywordyousaywillbetranslatedEnglish.4.Themanwasbeingquestionedaboutthe(attempt)murderlastnight.5.Parentsworryabouttheeffectofmusicontheiradolescent’s(behave).6.Yourcomputerhasbrokendownagain!Itdoesn’tmakesense(buy)thecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.7.I’msorryIdidn’tmeantohurtyour(feel).8.Iusedtohate(tease)aboutmyredhairwhenIwasatschool.【答案】1.that2.dramatist3.into4.attempted5.behavior6.tobuy7.feelings8.beingteased三.選詞填空tothepoint，giveitatry，consistof，attheapproachof，inparticular，makesense1.Thecollectionthreeparts：poems，essaysandshortstories.2.Thegoals，，showyouthedirectiontomove.3.Theexplanationinthisdictionaryisconciseand.4.SomeInternetbuzzwordscanonlywiththecontextofInternet.5.Idon’tthinkI’llbeanygoodattennis，butI’ll.6.Hisspiritsrosetheholidays.【答案】1.consistsof2.inparticular3.tothepoint4.makesense5.giveitatry6.attheapproachof四.補(bǔ)全句子1.Althoughheknewthetruth，he.(behave)盡管他知道了真相，但他裝作若無其事的樣子。2.Whowouldsendmealltheseflowers?.(sense)誰會(huì)給我送這么多花呢？真不可思議。3.Idon’tknowthereason.(why引導(dǎo)定語從句)我不知道你為什么缺席會(huì)議。4.Becauseyourlifeshould.(bemadeupof)因?yàn)榭鞓凡攀悄愕娜松??！敬鸢浮?.behavedasifnothinghadhappened2.Itmakesnosense3.whyyouwereabsentfromthemeeting4.bemadeupofhappiness五.課文語法填空Thereare1.____________(vary)reasonswhypeoplewritepoetry.Somepoemstellastoryordescribe2.____________certainimageinthereader’smind.3.____________trytoconveycertain4.____________(feel)suchasjoyandsorrow.Thedistinctivecharacteristicsofpoetryoftenincludeeconomicaluseofwords，5.____________(describe)andvividlanguage，integratedimagery，literarydevicessuchassimilesandmetaphors，and6.____________(arrange)ofwords，lines，rhymes，andrhythm.Inthispassage，somesimpleformsofEnglishpoems7.____________(introduce)，suchasnurseryrhymes，listpoems，thecinquain，haiku，andTangpoems.8.____________somanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoose9.____________，studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.Give10.____________atry!【語篇解讀】本文介紹了五種英文詩歌及其特點(diǎn)?！敬鸢浮?.various考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？崭窈笫敲~，故用形容詞來作定語修飾名詞。2.a[查冠詞。certain前用不定冠詞a表示“某一”。3.Others考查習(xí)慣搭配。Some...others...“一些……，另一些……”。4.feelings考查名詞。certain前沒有不定冠詞a，所以后面應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示某些情感。5.descriptive考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。and連接兩個(gè)形容詞descriptive和vivid，共同修飾名詞language。6.arrangement考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？崭窈笥薪樵~短語作后置定語，故空格前應(yīng)填名詞。7.areintroduced考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語是somesimpleforms，結(jié)合本文時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。8.With考查介詞。句意為“有這么多不同形式的詩歌可供選擇，學(xué)生們最終可能會(huì)想自己寫詩?！眞ith的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。9.from考查介詞。根據(jù)句意可知。10.it考查固定搭配。giveitatry“試一試”。【提能練】一.閱讀理解APoetryReviewingContestEverymonthwemakeacashprizeavailabletothereviewerthatwritesthemostdetailedandhelpfulpoetryreviews.$100prizeforthewinnerofthiswritingcontest.Deadline：Sept.4thSummertimePoetryForourSummertimePoetryContestwearelookingforthepoemsthatpraisetheseason.$100prizeforthewinnerofthiscontest.Deadline：Sept.10thYourFavoritePoetWriteoutyourfavoritemodernpoet.Givethelisttous.Deadline：Sept.10thUseTheseWordsinaPoemThechallengeofthiscontestistowriteapoemusingthewordsprovidedinthecontestannouncement.Deadline：Sept.16thPoemoftheMonthEachmonthonepoemisselectedtobethePoemoftheMonth.Apublicvotedeterminesthewinner.Allpoemspostedduringthemonthareautomaticallyconsidered.Thewinnerofthiscontestwilltakeawaya$100prize.Deadline：Sept.16thQuatrainPoetry(四行詩)Writeaquatrainpoem—seedetails，click__here：Deadline：Sept.19thFaithPoetryThethemeforthispoetrycontestis“faith”.Wearelookingforpoemsthatinsomewaymatchthistheme.Itdoesn’tmatterifit’sspiritual，political，intellectualoremotionalaslongasfaithisclearlyrepresented.Thisisacontestforpoetswitha$100prize.Deadline：Sept.25thPoeticArtThispoetrycontestchallengespeopleinourcitytowriteapoemthatdescribestheartworkprovided.Yourpoemcanbecomepartofthisartwork.Viewtheannouncementtoseetheimage.$100prizeforthewinnerofthispoetrycontest.Deadline：Oct.3rd【語篇解讀】本文是一篇廣告類應(yīng)用文。主要寫的是有關(guān)幾個(gè)詩歌比賽的相關(guān)信息。1.Besideswritingpoems，thispassagealsoasksyouto________.A.writeapoetryrevieworaninterestingstoryB.writeapoetryreviewandlistyourfavoritepoetC.votetodeterminethemostfamouspoetinhistoryD.listyourfavoritepoemsandthemostfamouspoet【答案】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“PoetryReviewingContest”的內(nèi)容可知，可以寫詩歌評(píng)論；根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“YourFavoritePoet”的內(nèi)容可知，可以列舉自己最喜歡的詩人。故選B。2.Ifyouwanttowriteaquatrainpoem，youmusthanditinby________.A.September10th B.September25thC.September19th D.October3rd【答案】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干提到參賽內(nèi)容是四行詩，因此結(jié)合小標(biāo)題“QuatrainPoetry(四行詩)”中“Deadline：Sept.19th”可知，答案為C。3.WhatisthethemeforthepoetrycontestinlateSeptember?A.Faith. B.Success.C.Courage. D.Feelings.【答案】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干提到的時(shí)間可以確定答案應(yīng)為倒數(shù)第二個(gè)比賽，所以根據(jù)“FaithPoetry”中的第一句“Thethemeforthispoetrycontestis‘faith’.”可知，答案為A。4.Forwhomistheadvertisementwritten?A.Professionalpoets. B.Schoolstudents.C.Poemamateurs. D.Thepublic.【答案】D推理判斷題。根據(jù)“PoeticArt”中的第一句“Thispoetrycontestchallengespeopleinourcity...”可知，答案為D。BPoetryisoneoftheimportantartformsofliterature，andisaneasywaytoexpressyourfeelings.Moreover，everyoneunderstandsitintheirownway.Somefindreliefinpoems，somereadthemsimplyforpeace，andsomereadpoemsforsimpleartisticpleasure.Therearesomespecialfeaturesofpoetry，whichmakeitquitedifferentfromotherformsofliterature.Firstofall，poemshaverhythmicpatterns.Generally，mostpartsofapoemfollowthesameformofrhythm.Poemsmayhaverhyme，buttheydon’thaveto.Thelinesareneatlyarrangedtogethersothattheyexpressaparticularfeelingoremotion.Therecanbevarioustypesofpoemsbutaccordingtothepatternortheform，therearemainlythreetypes：Lyrics：Thelyricmainlyconcentratesonhumanthoughtsandemotionsratherthanastory.Lyricsalwaysbearsong-likeappeal.Thesearemainlyshortpoems.Popularlyricpoemformsaretheelegy，theodeandthesonnet.WilliamShakespeare，EdmundWallerandKeatsaresomeofthegreatestlyricwritersofalltimes.Narrativepoems：Thistypeofpoetrytellsastory.Narrativepoemsareusuallylongpoems.Epicsandballadsfallunderthistype.SomeofthegreatestepicpoetsareJohnMilton，Dante，EdgarAllanPoe，AlexanderPope，WilliamShakespeare，etc.Dramaticpoems：Anydramathatiswritteninverseisadramaticpoem.Thesepoemsgenerallytellastory.Blackverse，dramaticmonologueandclosetdramabelongtothistype.WilliamShakespeare，ChristopherMarloweandBenJonsonaresomeofthegreatdramaticpoets.Whatevertheformis，onething，whichcannotbedenied，isthatpoetryisoneofthemostpowerfultoolstoexpressourfeelings.【語篇解讀】本文主要講了詩歌的一些特點(diǎn)和詩歌的幾種分類及其代表人物。5.Whatdoweknowaboutlyrics?①Theyaresimilartosongs.②Theyusuallytellstories.③Theyarenotverylong.④Thesonnetisatypeoflyric.A.①②③ B.②③④C.①②④ D.①③④【答案】D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段可知，抒情詩主要表達(dá)人的思想和情感而不是寫故事，具有歌曲的特點(diǎn)，通常比較短，挽歌、頌歌、十四行詩都屬于抒情詩，故選D。6.Whichofthefollowingbelongstonarrativepoetry?A.Theelegy.B.Thedramaticmonologue.C.Theepic.D.Theode.【答案】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Epicsandballadsfallunderthistype.”可知答案。7.Wecanknowfromthetextthat________.A.poemsareweakinshowingfeelingsB.narrativepoemsareshorterthanlyricpoemsC.somepoetswritemorethanonetypeofpoemD.thesonnetandtheballadbelongtothesametype【答案】C推理判斷題。從每種類別后舉的例子可看出有的詩人不止寫一種類型的詩，如莎士比亞。8.Thispassageiswrittenmainlyto________.A.tellussomesimplefactsaboutpoetryB.teachushowtowritepoemsC.givesomeadviceonreadingpoemsD.makeusinterestedinpoems【答案】A主旨大意題。這篇文章向我們介紹了詩的特點(diǎn)、分類等一些基本知識(shí)。二.完形填空GreenbergwasaluckyguytoenterColumbiaUniversityonafullscholarship.Buthebecameblindbecauseofglaucoma(青光眼).AsGreenberg’sbestfriend，Arthurofferedtobehis“reader”.Arthurread__1__tohimeveryday，takingtimeoutfromhisownstudy，andGreenberg__2__scoringstraightA’s.Still，hewas__3__aboutgettingaloneandreliedonhisfriend.Then，oneafternoon，GreenbergandArthurwenttoMidtownManhattan.Whenitwastimetogobacktocampus，Arthursaidhecouldn’t__4__himbecauseofanappointment.Greenberg__5__.Theyargued，andArthurwalkedoff，__6__GreenbergaloneinGrandCentralTerminal.Greenberg，whowascompletely__7__，stumbled(蹣跚而行)throughtherush-hourcrowd.HetookashuttletrainwesttoTimesSquare，andthentransferredtoanuptowntrain.Fourmileslater，he__8__attheColumbiaUniversitystop.Atthegateoftheuniversity，someone__9__him.“Oops，excuseme，sir.”Greenberg__10__thevoice.ItwasArthur’s.Greenberg’sfirstreactionwas__11__，butinthenextsecond，herealizedwhathehadjust__12__andrealized，too，whohadmadeitpossible.__13__，Arthurhadbeenwithhimthewholeday，usingoneofthemost__14__strategies.Blindnessdoesn’tmakeGreenbergfailtoappreciatethe__15__oflife.Healwayssaysheistheluckiestmanintheworld.【語篇解讀】Greenberg是哥倫比亞大學(xué)的一名優(yōu)秀學(xué)生，他因患青光眼而失明，因此不敢獨(dú)立生活。幸運(yùn)的是，在好朋友Arthur的幫助下，他克服了困難，重新找到了生活的美好。1.A.letters B.newspapersC.textbooks D.magazines【答案】C根據(jù)下文“Greenberg...scoringstraightA’s”并結(jié)合語境可推知，Arthur應(yīng)該是給Greenberg讀課本(textbooks)。故正確答案為C。2.A.endedup B.carriedonC.imagined D.considered【答案】A根據(jù)語境可知，在Arthur的幫助下，Greenberg最終取得了全優(yōu)的成績。endup“最終處于”符合語境。故正確答案為A。3.A.curious B.confidentC.excited D.tentative【答案】D根據(jù)本句中的“Still”以及空后的“reliedonhisfriend”可推知，他對(duì)獨(dú)處感到猶豫。tentative“猶豫的”符合語境，故正確答案為D。4.A.abandon B.rescueC.comfort D.accompany【答案】D根據(jù)空后的“becauseofanappointment”可知，Arthur因?yàn)橛屑s會(huì)而無法陪同(accompany)他。故正確答案為D。abandon“拋棄；丟棄”；rescue“營救”；comfort“安慰”。5.A.compromised B.panickedC.explained D.apologized【答案】B根據(jù)語境可知，Greenberg還沒有做好獨(dú)處的準(zhǔn)備，當(dāng)Arthur無法陪同他時(shí)，他感到驚慌失措(panicked)。故正確答案為B。compromise“妥協(xié)”；explain“解釋”；apologize“道歉”。6.A.leaving B.findingC.consulting D.serving【答案】A根據(jù)空前的“Arthurwalkedoff”可知，Arthur把Greenberg獨(dú)自留在(leaving)紐約中央車站。故正確答案為A。7.A.tired B.amusedC.confused D.satisfied【答案】C根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，對(duì)于Arthur將他獨(dú)自留下，他感到很困惑。confused“困惑的，糊涂的”符合語境。故正確答案為C。8.A.gotoff B.pulledoverC.lookedaround D.ranaway【答案】A根據(jù)空后的“attheColumbiaUniversitystop”可推知，Greenberg在哥倫比亞大學(xué)站下了車。故正確答案為A。9.A.turnedto B.shoutedatC.knockedinto D.quarreledwith【答案】C根據(jù)下文中的“Oops，excuseme，sir.”可推知，有人撞到了(knockedinto)Greenberg。故正確答案為C。10.A.raised B.lostC.controlled D.recognized【答案】D根據(jù)下文中的“ItwasArthur’s”可知，Greenberg認(rèn)出(recognized)了Arthur的聲音。故正確答案為D。11.A.anger B.pleasureC.relief D.sorrow【答案】A根據(jù)語境可知，Arthur之前將他獨(dú)自留下，現(xiàn)在又撞到了他，Greenberg第一反應(yīng)應(yīng)是憤怒(anger)。故正確答案為A。12.A.missed B.questionedC.ignored D.achieved【答案】D根據(jù)空后的“andrealized，too，whohadmadeitpossible”可知，Greenberg意識(shí)到他這次能獨(dú)自回到學(xué)校而不用依靠Arthur，這是之前他一直猶豫而沒敢去做的事情。故正確答案為D。13.A.Gradually B.FinallyC.Obviously D.Strangely【答案】C根據(jù)空后的“Arthurhadbeenwithhimthewholeday，usingoneofthemost...strategies”可推知，很明顯(Obviously)，Arthur一整天都和他在一起，用一種最巧妙的(brilliant)計(jì)策。故正確答案為C。14.A.brilliant B.familiarC.defensive D.complex【答案】A參見上題解析。familiar“熟悉的”；defensive“防御的”；complex“復(fù)雜的”。15.A.magic B.beautyC.wisdom D.truth【答案】B根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容以及空后一句“Healwayssaysheistheluckiestmanintheworld.”可知，失明也未能阻止Greenberg欣賞生活的美好(beauty)。故正確答案為B。三.語法填空NooneissurehowmanyAmericansbelongtoreadinggroupscalledbookclubs.Yet1.____________(publisher)andbookstoresreportthatmoreandmorepeoplethroughouttheUnitedStatesarejoining2.____________(they).Mostoftheclubsworkthesameway.Membersreadthesamebookatthesametime.Thentheymeettotalkaboutthebook.Membersmaybefriendsorpeople3.____________liveneareach