人教pep小學(xué)六年級上冊英語閱讀理解練習(xí)題大全及答案解析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解閱讀理解，判斷正誤Zhang:Excuseme,howdowegettothePeople'sPark?Man:YoucangotherebytheNo.5bus,oryoucangoonfoot.Zhang:Howdowegoonfoot?Man:It'seasy.Turnleftatthetrafficlights.Theparkisnearatallofficebuilding.John:Thankyouverymuch.Hurryup,ZhangPeng!Zhang:No!Thelightisred.Stop!John:That'sright.Wehavetowait.Zhang:Nowit'sgreen.Let'sgo!（1）JohnandZhangPengcan'tgototheparkbytheNo.5bus.（2）JohnandZhangPengwanttogototheparkonfoot.（3）ThePeople'sParkisnearthetrafficlights.（4）Johnwantstogoataredlight.（5）ZhangPengfollowsthetrafficrules.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】(1)

通過文章中的“YoucangotherebytheNo.5bus.（你可以乘五號公車去。）”可以知道這道題目是錯誤的；(2)通過文章中的“Howdowegoonfoot?（我們走路怎樣去？）”可以知道這道題目是正確的；(3)

通過文章中的“Theparkisnearatallofficebuilding.（公園在一棟高高的辦公大樓附近。）”可以知道這道題目是錯誤的；(4)通過文章中的John所說的“Hurryup,ZhangPeng!（快點，張鵬?。笨梢灾兰s翰在不知情的情況下，想要闖紅燈，因此這道題目是正確的；

(5)

通過文章中的“No!Thelightisred.Stop!（不！現(xiàn)在是紅燈。停下來?。笨梢灾?，張鵬遵守交通規(guī)則，因此這道題目是正確的。2．閱讀理解閱讀短文并判斷正誤。

TodayisTree-PlantingDay.Igototheparkwithmyparents.Ataboutteno'clockwestarttoplanttrees.Weneedn'ttodigholesbecausethepeopleintheparkdugthembefore.Wejustputtheyoungtreesintotheholes.Myfatherfillstheholeswithme.Mymothercarrieswaterfortheyoungtrees.Wearesotiredwhenwefinishthework.Allofushopethetreeswillgrowwell.IhopeIcanplanttreesnextyear.（1）TodayisTree-PlantingDay.（2）Ataboutnineo'clockwebegintowork（3）Firstwedigholes.（4）Mymotherfillstheholeswithme.Myfathercarrieswaterfortheyoungtrees.（5）Allofusareverytiredandhappy.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】該文章主要介紹植樹節(jié)這天“我”干的事情。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)TodayisTree-PlantingDay.得知今天是植樹節(jié)，故答案為：正確。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)Ataboutteno'clockwestarttoplanttrees.得知大約10點鐘我們開始種樹，故答案為：錯誤。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)Weneedn'ttodigholesbecausethepeopleintheparkdugthembefore.得知我們不需要挖洞因為以前人們已經(jīng)挖好了，故答案為：錯誤。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)Myfatherfillstheholeswithme.Mymothercarrieswaterfortheyoungtrees.得知我父親填坑，母親澆水，故答案為：錯誤。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)Wearesotiredwhenwefinishthework.和IhopeIcanplanttreesnextyear.得知我們累并快樂著，故答案為：正確?！军c評】考查對文章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確判斷。3．閱讀理解閱讀理解，選擇正確的答案。AuntJudy'sBirthday

AuntJudy'sbirthdayiscoming.Shewillbe38yearsold.DadandMumaregoingtotakemetoherhouse.ShelivesinGuangzhou.Wearegoingtogotherebytrain.HerbirthdaypartywillbeonSaturday.WeareleavingonFridayafternoon.AndwearecomingbackonSundayevening.IamgoingtogivemydearAuntJudyapicture.Iamdrawingitnow.Iamdrawingsomebeautifulflowers.Iamdrawingasmalldog,too.That'sbecauseshelikesdogs.Thepicturewillbeverynice.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（1）AuntJudy'sbirthdaypartywillbeon______.A.

Friday

B.

Saturday

C.

Sunday.（2）ThisisAuntJudy's______birthday.A.

thirty-eighth

B.

fortieth

C.

thirtieth（3）Shelivesin______,sowearegoingthereby_____.A.

Shanghai;train

B.

Guangzhou;plane

C.

Guangzhou;train（4）Iamdrawing______.A.

somedogsandaflower

B.

someflowersandadog

C.

adogandaflower（5）WillAuntJudylikethepicture,canyouguess?A.

Yes,shewill

B.

No,shewillnot.

C.

Wedon'tknow.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】該短文主要介紹Judy阿姨的生日的一些事情。（1）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)HerbirthdaypartywillbeonSaturday.得知她的生日派對周六舉行，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Shewillbe38yearsold.得知這是她的第38個生日。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)ShelivesinGuangzhou.Wearegoingtogotherebytrain.得知她住在廣州，因此我們坐火車去的，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Iamdrawingsomebeautifulflowers.Iamdrawingasmalldog,too.得知我畫的花和狗，故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)hat'sbecauseshelikesdogs.Thepicturewillbeverynice.得知她喜歡，故選A?！军c評】考查對篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確選擇。4．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤

JackandSallyarebrotherandsister.Theyaretwins.Theylikeswimmingandridingbikes.Theylikeflyingkites,too.Theyoften(經(jīng)常)runwiththekitesneartheriver.Thekitesareveryhigh.Theylookveryhappy(高興)

Butnotalloftheirfavouritegamesarethesame.JacklikesplayingfootballandSallylikesplayingbasketball.Jacklikesjumpinghigh,hethinksit'seasy,butSallythinksit'sveryhard.Sallylikesmakingsomething,butJackcan't.SallycansingwellandJackcanthrowtheyo-yoverywell.（1）JackandSallyarebrothers.（2）Theylikeflyingkites.（3）Theyoftenrunwiththekitesneartheriver.（4）Jacklikesplayingbasketball.（5）Sallythinkshighjumpiseasy.

【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】該文章主要介紹Jack和Sally這對雙胞胎喜歡的事情。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)JackandSallyarebrotherandsister.得知Jack和Sally是兄妹倆，故答案為：錯誤。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)Theylikeflyingkites,too.得知他們喜歡放風(fēng)箏，故答案為：正確。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)Theyoften(經(jīng)常)runwiththekitesneartheriver.得知他們經(jīng)常在河邊隨著風(fēng)箏跑，故答案為：正確。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)JacklikesplayingfootballandSallylikesplayingbasketball.得知杰克喜歡踢足球，故答案為：錯誤。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)Jacklikesjumpinghigh,hethinksit'seasy,butSallythinksit'sveryhard.得知Sally認(rèn)為跳高很難，故答案為：錯誤。【點評】考查對文章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確判斷。5．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列說法的正誤。

MrBlackisacarefuldriver.Onedayheisdrivinghome.Whenhegetstoacrossing,heseesaslowsign.Soheslowsdown.Helooksbothways.Nocariscoming,soheisreadytodriveaway.

Justthen,hehearsawhistle(哨子聲)，sohestopsbythesideoftheroad.Apolicemanwalkstohimandsays,“Youshouldstopatthecrossing.MrBlacksays,"It'saslowsign,notastopsign.Thepolicemanlooksatthesignandsays,"Well,Iamverysorry.Iaminthewrongstreet.（1）MrBlackisacarefuldriver.（2）MrBlackstopshiscaratthecrossing.（3）Thereisastopsignatthecrossing.（4）MrBlackstopsbecausehehearsawhistle.（5）Thepolicemanisintherightstreet.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析