期末檢測卷（一）英語八年級下冊人教版一、完形填空WhenSammieVancewaseight,shelearnedaboutBuddyBenches(伙伴長凳)fromvideo.Thevideoshowedhowthesebencheshelpedthechildrenwhoare1:“Ifsomeoneissittingaloneonthebench,anotherpersoncanwalktohimandaskhimtoplay.”Sammie2.SammiethoughtherschoolcoulduseaBuddyBench,sosheandhermomhadatalkwiththeheadmaster,Sammie3theideaofmakingabenchoutofbottlecaps(瓶蓋)thatwouldhelpkidsandtheenvironment.Herheadmasterlikedthis4,too.Sammiepainteda5thatshowedhowaBuddyBenchworks.SheandhermomputitontheInternettoaskfriendsandfamilytokeepbottlecaps.Somebusinessesalso6somebottlecapsforthem.Sammieneeded180kilogramsofbottlecapstomakeonebench.Injusttwomonths,she7morethan540kilograms—enoughtomakethreeBuddyBenches!Shemadesomebenches8sentthemtoseveralschools.Afterreachinghergoal(目標(biāo)),Sammiemadeanewdecision—“BuddyBenches9”.Shecontinuedtogetbottlecapstomakebenches.ShealsoallowedkidstomakeBuddyBencheswith10.Afewyearslater,therewerebenchesinalotofschools.1．A．noisy B．lonely C．terrible D．outgoing2．A．explained B．a(chǎn)sked C．reported D．imagined3．A．comeupwith B．gotonwith C．a(chǎn)greedwith D．cheeredup4．A．opinion B．reason C．result D．example5．A．letter B．newspaper C．computer D．picture6．A．chose B．described C．provided D．washed7．A．borrowed B．raised C．bought D．threw8．A．or B．so C．but D．a(chǎn)nd9．A．a(chǎn)way B．near C．everywhere D．outside10．A．you B．me C．her D．them二、單項(xiàng)選擇11．AIcanbesupersmartinsomeways.________,humanskillsarefarbetteratcreativity,criticalthinking,emotionalintelligence,andcomplexproblem-solving.A．Therefore B．Instead C．However D．Moreover12．—________betteruseofAI,onemustfirstknowhowAIworks.—Yes.Andweshouldunderstandwhatitisgoodatandweakin.A．Make B．Tomake C．Making D．ToMaking13．The________ofscienceandtechnology(技術(shù))istohelppeoplesolveproblems,nottomakeuslazy.A．purpose B．treatment C．review D．matter14．DeepSeekisayoungAIdevelopmentcompanybasedinHangzhou,China.Itwas________onlytwoyearsago.A．puton B．setoff C．setup D．putoff15．Whynotlaughat________anddobetternexttimewhenyoumakeamistake?A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself16．—________—IwassocarelessthatIhurtmyself.A．Areyoubettertoday? B．Whathappened? C．Cheerup! D．Goodlucktoyou!17．Thenewtechnologyenablesus________thetaskinashorttime.A．tocomplete B．complete C．completing D．completed18．Passengersmustremainseated________theplanecomestoafullstop.A．until B．because C．if D．since19．Don’tbesurprisedifIpretend________recognizeyou.A．not B．don’t C．notto D．no20．Asweallknow,readingisoneof_________waystoimprovewriting.A．useful B．moreuseful C．mostuseful D．themostuseful三、閱讀理解Haveyoueverfoundbeautyinlife,evenduringdifficulttimes?

Here’samoviecalledLifeisBeautiful.Thestoryhappensin1939Orefice,ayoungman,isaJew(猶太人).He’sfunnyandclever,andfallsinlovewithanItaliangirlnamedDora.Later,theymarryandhaveasonnamedJoshuaandrunabookstoretogether.Unluckily,theyandmanyotherJewishfamilies,aretakentoaconcentrationcamp(集中營)byGermanNazi(納粹黨).Inthecamp,OreficeexplainstoJoshuathatthecampisagameandhemustperformtheactivities.Oreficealsotellshissonthepersonwhogetsto1,000pointswillwinatank(坦克).Themostmovingisthatthepeopleinthecampalsokeepthelie(謊言)tothemselves.OreficetrieshardtoprotectJoshua’sinnocence(天真).HeeventeachesalloftheGermanchildrenhowtosay“Thankyou”inItalian.ThoughOreficeiskilledatlast,Joshuaisalivewhentheallies(同盟軍)arrives.Thefilmshowsushowtoprotectthoseweloveinthefaceofdifficulties.AstheFrenchwriterRomainRollandoncesaid,“There’sonlyoneheroism(英雄主義)intheworld:toseetheworldasitisandtoloveit.”Andthisbestdescribesthelifeandactionsofourhero,Orefice.21．WheredoesOrefice’swifecomefrom?A．Germany. B．Italy. C．France. D．Russia.22．Whichfactsinthemoviebestreflect(反映)lifeisbeautiful?

①OreficeteachesGermanchildrenItalian.②Orefice’sfamilyareinaconcentrationcamp.③Oreficeisdeadandthealliesarrives.④Jewinthecampdidn’ttellJoshuathetruth.A．①④ B．①③ C．②③ D．②④23．WhatdoRomainRolland’swordsmeaninthelastparagraph?A．You’llworkoutanyproblemsassoonasyou’reusedtochallengingyourselves.B．Ifyouwanttobeheroes,youshouldtravelaroundandhelppeopleintheworld.C．Youshouldlovelifeandbeabletoloveevenwhenyou’reincertainhardtimes.D．Whetheryouarefromtheeastorwest,youcanbeusedtothelifeintheworld.ZhalongisanaturereserveinHeilongjianginnortheastChina.Itisoneoftheworld’smostimportantwetlands.Theareaprovidesfoodandshelterforwildlife.Itisanidealhomefordifferentkindsofplants,fishandbirds.ManybirdslivecomfortablyinZhalongNatureReserveallyearroundwhilesomeonlystayforashorttime.Therearemanyfishinthewetlandsandthebirdscaneasilycatchthemforfood.ZhalongNatureReserveisanimportantlivingareafortherarered-crownedcranes.Therearenotmanyred-crownedcranesintheworld.SomeofthemliveinZhalong.Somepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.Thismeansthattherewillbelessandlessspaceforwildlife.Moreandmorebirdsareindangerbecausetheydonothaveenoughlivingspace.Manyofthemdied.TheChinesegovernmentwantstoprotecttheseendangeredbirdsandtheycanbesafeinZhalong.EveryyearalotoftouristsgotoZhalongtowatchbirds.ThisyearmembersofourBirdwatchingClubaregoingtostudythedifferentkindsofbirdsinZhalongandthechangesintheirnumbers.Thestudybeginsnextmonth.Wedoabirdcountonceayear.Wearenowinvitingsecondaryschoolstudentstohelp.Weneedmorepeopletohelpuscountanddosomethingtohelpthebirds.Manypeopledonotunderstandtheimportanceofthewetlands.Wehopethisinformationwillhelpthemunderstandandmakethemactivelytakeactiontoprotectwildlife.24．Whichofthefollowingsentencesisfalse?A．Therearealotofred-crownedcranesinotherpartsoftheworld.B．SomebirdsgotoZhalongforashortstay.C．Zhalongnaturereserveisthecomfortablehomeofmanybirds.D．BirdscanfindfoodwithoutdifficultyinZhalong.25．Whyaremoreandmorebirdsendangered?Because________.A．manytouristswatchthem B．manyofthebirdsdiedC．peoplehavelessandlessplace D．theirlivingplaceislessandless26．Thispassageiswrittento________.A．a(chǎn)skpeopletodosomethingforbirdsB．helppeoplelearnaboutprotectingwildlifeC．makepeopleunderstandhowimportantthewetlandsareD．a(chǎn)skstudentsallovertheworldtowatchbirds27．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．LessandLessSpaceforWildlife B．ManyTouristsWatchbirdsinZhalongYearlyC．ZhalongisaFamousScenicSpot D．Zhalong—ASpecialPlaceDopeyandGrumpytellsthestoryoftwokids.Dopeyoftenmissessomething,andGrumpyhasabadtemper(脾氣).Theymakemanysillymistakesandfinallylearnalesson.RenRongrongwrotethestoryin1956.Renalsotranslated(翻譯)children’sbooks.Hetranslatedmorethan80works,includingPeterPanandPinocchio.However,hestillwantedtowritehisownstories.“WhenItranslated,Iwasn’tpleasedwiththeworks.IfIwrote,Iwouldwritetheminanotherwaytogainchildren’shearts.”Withthisidea,hebeganhiswriting.TheideaofDopeyandGrumpycamefromhisownlife.“Iwasaclassic‘Dopey’,oftenforgettingsomethings.Andmykidis‘Grumpy’whenIaskhimtodosomething,”saidRen.Thenhethought,whynotletthemkeeptheirshortcomings(缺點(diǎn))andshowthemastheyare?“Theymightlearnahardlessonindoingso,”Rensaid.Renusuallywroteuntilmidnight.Hecouldevenwritemorethan5,000wordswithinhalfanhour!“IfIhavethechancetoliveagain,Istillwanttodoit.Ifeelpleasedthatmybookscanbringchildrenhappiness,”Rensaid.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gain”meaninParagraph2?A．Break. B．Lose. C．Win. D．Hurt.29．WhydidRenstarttowritechildren’sbooks?A．Becausehehadnootherbookstotranslate.B．Becausehewasn’thappywithsomebooks.C．Becausechildrendidn’tlikereadingtranslatedbooks.D．Becausethereweren’tmanychildren’sbooksatthattime.30．WheredidRen’sideasforDopeyandGrumpycomefrom?A．Children’sbooks. B．TraditionalChinesepoems.C．Hisdailylife. D．PeterPanandPinocchio.31．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRenRongrong?A．Hard-workingandcreative. B．Braveandcareful.C．Cleverbutstrict. D．Funnybutforgetful.32．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．ThedeathofRenRongrong.B．ThekidsofRenRongrong.C．ThejobofRenRongrong.D．TheexperienceofRenRongrong.DearJeff,Youcan’tbelievewhathappenedlastnight.Dadtookusouttoafamousrestaurant,butthereweren’tmanypeopletherelastnight.“Anunforgettableexperience,”theirwebsitesays.Well,itcertainlywasunforgettable!Weorderedthe“exoticsurprise”andthoughtitwasgoingtobewonderful,butitwasterrible!Thefirstcourse（一道菜）waschickenandchips!Thechickenwasbad,butthechipswereworse.Thentheygaveus“picnic-stylespecialham（火腿）withstrawberries”.Whenthewaiterbroughtit,wesawthereweren’tanystrawberriesbutsmallhamsandwichesundersomesalad.Youcan’tbelievewhathappenednext.Thewaitertriedtoputthedishesonthetable,buthedrop（弄掉）one.Andthentheworstthinghappened.Hepickedthesandwichupfromthefloor,putitbackonthedishandgaveittoMum.Mumangrilyaskedhimtotakethesandwichaway.“Aren’tyouhungry?”thewaiterasked.Mydadalsogotreallyangryandtoldhimoff.Butheonlylaughed!Itriedicecream.ButIdidn’teatmuch.Nexttimewe’lltakeyoutothesamerestaurant!Haha.Yours,

Thomas根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,

判斷下列各句子正（T）、誤（F）。33．Thomasandhisfamilydidn’tliketheirfirstcourseatall.34．Thespecialhamcamewithmanystrawberries.35．Thomas’mumdidn’twanthersandwichbecauseitwasdirty.36．Thewaiterwasreallysorryaboutthesandwich.37．ThomaswassuretotakeJefftothesamerestaurantthenexttime.四、任務(wù)型閱讀Dearboysandgirls,doyouliketraveling?Doyouknowwhysomanypeopleliketraveling?Inthepast,peopleusedtotraveltoforeigncountriesbecausetheythoughtforeigncountrieswouldbedifferentfromtheirowncountriesinmanyways—thebuildings,thefood,thenationaldressesandsoon.Atpresent,however,onelargecityissimilartoanother.Thenwhatistheforeigntravelfor?Whatdotouristshopetoexperienceinaforeigncountrythattheycan’texperienceathome?Theanswercouldbethatpeopleshowaninterestinthepast.Mostpeopletravelabroadtofindouthowforeigncountries’historyandculturesusedtobe,nothowtheyaretoday.Besidesthese,thereisperhapsacountry’sattraction(吸引力):itspeople.Acountryisnotjustitsoldbuildings,itsworksofartorbeautifulplaces,it’salsothepeoplewholiveinit.ThisiswhyacountrysuchasThailandattractsmillionsofpeople.Thetouristscomemainlybecauseofthefriendlinessofthepeoplethere.根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞。38．h:alltheeventsthathappenedinthepast39．m:morethananythingelse;forthemostpart閱讀短文，寫出畫線句子的同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。40．Theanswercouldbethatpeoplearethepast.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。41．Whatmayalsobeacountry’sattractionbesidesitsoldbuildings,itsworksofaorbeautifulplaces?42．Whenisonelargecitysimilartoanother,inthepastoratpresent?43．WhatdoesThailandattractmillionsoftouristscometoitscountryfor?五、短文填空Recently,aforeignstudentinChinagaveaverytouchinganswertothequestion:WhatshouldChinabeproudof?Itwas44(wide)spreadonline.EmmaisfromCanada.ShecametoChinafouryearsago.Nowsheis45universitystudentinNingbo.ThefollowingisChinainhereyes.“46(find)ajobinChinacanbereallysimple.Therearemorejob47(chance)herethananyothercountryintheworld.”“Itspublicsecurityisgreat.I48(travel)manycountriessofar,andIthinkChinaisreallysafe.”“About400millionChinesearestudyingEnglish.Chinahasbecomethecountry49hasthegreatestnumberofEnglishspeakersinnon-Englishspeakingcountries.”“ThespeedofChinesetrainsishigh.Onmy50(three)visittomyfriendinBeijing,Itookatrainthere.FromNingbo51Beijing,thetrainruns1,365kilometersforonlysevenhours.”“Ithinkthere52(be)manymorethingsChinashouldbeproudof.IbelieveChinamustbemuch53(good)thanothercountries.”六、單詞填空54．Ican’tafford(waste)timeonmeaninglessthings,soIalwaystakeabookwithme.55．Choosingbetweenfamilyandcareerisneveraneasy.(decide)56．Changshaisoneofthegreatesttouristinmymind.

(attract)57．Thepeopleherearehappyand(peace).58．Thevillageusedtobequietand.(peace)59．Daleisalovelyboy,whenhewasababy.(especial)七、補(bǔ)全對話A:Mr.Green.Couldyougivemesomeadviceabouttablemanners(餐桌禮儀)?B:60Don’tmaketoomuchnoise.Letotherpeopleenjoytheirmeals.A:Isee.61B:Sure,butdon’ttalktooloudly.A:ThenhowshouldItreatmyserver?B:Youshouldtreat(對待)himorherwithrespect(尊敬).A:62B:Yes!Andiftheserviceisgood,pleasegivetheserversomemoney.A:OK.63B:No,youcan’t.Waituntilyou’reinyourcaroranotherprivate(私人的)place.A:64B:You’rewelcome.A．CanIuseatoothpick(牙簽)atthetable?B．Thankyou,Mr.Green.C．Ishouldn’teattoomuch.D．Yes,sure.E．CanItalkwithmyfriendatthetable?F．You’reright.G．DoyoumeanIshouldsay“please”and“thankyou”?八、書面表達(dá)65．假如你是李華，想?yún)⒓覥CTV-國家地理頻道舉辦的以“尋找熱愛世界的你”為主題的小記者招募活動。請寫一封介紹個人情況的申請郵件。內(nèi)容包括：①個人信息與興趣愛好；②介紹自己已經(jīng)取得的成績/曾經(jīng)讀過的書/曾經(jīng)去過的地方。（任選一到兩個方面）③為了成為小記者近期打算怎樣做？寫作要求：①詞數(shù)90詞左右，開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。②文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的學(xué)校名稱與姓名。DearMr.Smith,IamLiHua.I’mgladtointroducemyself.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Idohopetojoinintheactivityandlookforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes!YoursSincerely,LiHua

參考答案題號12345678910答案BAAADCBDCC題號11121314151617181920答案CBACDBAACD題號21222324252627282930答案BACADBDCBC題號31323334353637答案ADTFTFF1．B2．A3．A4．A5．D6．C7．B8．D9．C10．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個叫Sammie的女孩通過收集瓶蓋制作伙伴長凳的事情。1．句意：視頻展示了這些長椅是如何幫助孤獨(dú)的孩子的。noisy嘈雜的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；terrible可怕的；outgoing外向的。根據(jù)下文“Ifsomeoneissittingaloneonthebench,anotherpersoncanwalktohimandaskhimtoplay.”可知，伙伴長凳是幫助孤獨(dú)的孩子。故選B。2．句意：“如果有人獨(dú)自坐在長凳上，另一個人可以走到他身邊，請他一起玩。”Sammie解釋道。explained解釋；asked問；reported報(bào)道；imagined設(shè)想。根據(jù)“Ifsomeoneissittingaloneonthebench,anotherpersoncanwalktohimandaskhimtoplay.”可知，Sammie是在解釋伙伴長凳的用途。故選A。3．句意：Sammie認(rèn)為她的學(xué)?？梢允褂没锇殚L凳，所以她和她的媽媽和校長談了一下，Sammie想出了用瓶蓋做一個長凳的主意，這對孩子們和環(huán)境都有幫助。comeupwith提出；gotonwith和……相處；agreedwith同意；cheeredup使振作。根據(jù)“Sammie...theideaofmakingabenchoutofbottlecaps”可知，Sammie提出用瓶蓋制作伙伴長凳的想法。故選A。4．句意：她的校長也喜歡這個觀點(diǎn)。opinion觀點(diǎn)，想法；reason原因；result結(jié)果；example例子。根據(jù)上文“theideaofmakingabenchoutofbottlecaps(瓶蓋)”可知，此處是指用瓶蓋制作伙伴長凳的想法。故選A。5．句意：Sammie畫了一幅畫，展示了伙伴長凳是如何工作的。letter信；newspaper報(bào)紙；computer電腦；picture畫。根據(jù)“painted”可知，此處是指畫的畫。故選D。6．句意：一些商家還為他們提供了一些瓶蓋。chose選擇；described描述；provided提供；washed洗。根據(jù)“SheandhermomputitontheInternettoaskfriendsandfamilytokeepbottlecaps.Somebusinessesalso...somebottlecapsforthem.”可知，此處是指一些商家還為他們提供了一些瓶蓋。故選C。7．句意：在短短兩個月里，她籌集了540多公斤——足夠做三個伙伴長凳了！borrowed借；raised籌集；bought買；threw扔。根據(jù)前文“SheandhermomputitontheInternettoaskfriendsandfamilytokeepbottlecaps.Somebusinessesalso...somebottlecapsforthem.”可知，此處是指Sammie籌集到了540公斤瓶蓋。故選B。8．句意：她做了一些長凳，并把它們送到了幾所學(xué)校。or或者；so所以；but但是；and然后。根據(jù)“Shemadesomebenches...sentthemtoseveralschools.”可知此處是順承關(guān)系。故選D。9．句意：在達(dá)到目標(biāo)后，Sammie做了一個新決定——“到處都是伙伴長凳”。away遠(yuǎn)離；near近的；everywhere到處；outside在外面。根據(jù)下文“Afewyearslater,therewerebenchesinalotofschools.”可知，到處都是伙伴長凳。故選C。10．句意：她還允許孩子們和她一起做伙伴長凳。you你；me我；her她；them他們。根據(jù)“ShealsoallowedkidstomakeBuddyBencheswith...”可知是和她一起做。故選C。11．C【詳解】句意：人工智能在某些方面可能超級聰明。然而，人類技能在創(chuàng)造力、批判性思維、情商以及復(fù)雜問題解決方面要好得多?？疾楦痹~辨析。Therefore因此；Instead相反；However然而；Moreover此外。根據(jù)“humanskillsarefarbetter”可知，前文講AI的優(yōu)勢，后文講人類技能在其他方面更好，兩個分句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。12．B【詳解】句意：——為了更好地利用人工智能，人們必須首先了解人工智能是如何運(yùn)作的?！堑?。而且我們應(yīng)該明白它擅長什么和不擅長什么?？疾椴欢ㄊ降挠梅ā８鶕?jù)“onemustfirstknowhowAIworks”可知，了解人工智能是如何運(yùn)作的目的是更好地利用人工智能，此處作目的狀語，不定式表目的。故選B。13．A【詳解】句意：科學(xué)技術(shù)的目的是幫助人們解決問題，而不是讓我們變得懶惰?？疾槊~辨析。purpose目的；treatment治療；review回顧；matter事情。根據(jù)“helppeoplesolveproblems”可知，科學(xué)技術(shù)的目的是幫助人們解決問題。故選A。14．C【詳解】句意：DeepSeek是一家位于中國杭州的年輕人工智能開發(fā)公司。它成立于兩年前?？疾槎陶Z辨析。puton穿上；setoff出發(fā)；setup建立；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“DeepSeekisayoungAIdevelopmentcompanybasedinHangzhou,China.”可知，此處說的是DeepSeek公司建立于兩年前，故選C。15．D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你犯錯誤的時候，為什么不自嘲一下，下次做得更好呢？考查代詞辨析。you你，人稱代詞主格或賓格；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；yourself你自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“whenyoumakeamistake”可知，此處指犯錯誤時自嘲一下，應(yīng)用反身代詞yourself。故選D。16．B【詳解】句意：——發(fā)生了什么事？——我太粗心了，弄傷了自己?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Areyoubettertoday你今天好些了嗎；Whathappened發(fā)生了什么事；Cheerup振作起來；Goodlucktoyou祝你好運(yùn)。根據(jù)答語“IwassocarelessthatIhurtmyself.”可知，此處是詢問“發(fā)生了什么事”。故選B。17．A【詳解】句意：新技術(shù)使我們在短時間內(nèi)完成任務(wù)?？疾榉侵^語動詞用法。enablesb.todosth.“使某人能夠做某事”，固定搭配。故空處需動詞不定式。故選A。18．A【詳解】句意：乘客必須待在座位上，直到飛機(jī)完全停止?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。until直到……為止；because因?yàn)?；if如果；since自從，因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Passengersmustremainseated…theplanecomestoafullstop.”可知，此處是指乘客必須保持就座直到飛機(jī)完全停穩(wěn)，主句動作(remainseated)持續(xù)到從句動作(comestoafullstop)發(fā)生時才結(jié)束，應(yīng)用until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選A。19．C【詳解】句意：如果我假裝不認(rèn)識你，別感到驚訝?？疾榉侵^語動詞。pretendtodosth.“假裝做某事”，其否定形式是pretendnottodosth.“假裝不做某事”。故選C。20．D【詳解】句意：眾所周知，閱讀是提高寫作水平的最有效方法之一?？疾樽罡呒売梅?。“oneof+the+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“……中最……之一”，故選D。21．B22．A23．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了一部名叫《美麗人生》的電影，并由此告訴我們即使困難也要熱愛生活。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He’sfunnyandclever,andfallsinlovewithanItaliangirlnamedDora.”可知，他的妻子Dora是一個意大利女孩，故選B。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thefilmshowsushowtoprotectthoseweloveinthefaceofdifficulties.AstheFrenchwriterRomainRollandoncesaid,‘There’sonlyoneheroismintheworld:toseetheworldasitisandtoloveit.’”可知，羅曼羅蘭說過，世界上只有一種英雄主義：在看清了世界的本來面目之后仍然熱愛它。據(jù)此推斷，Orefice教德國孩子意大利語跟納粹營的猶太人保護(hù)Joshua的天真，沒有告訴他真相，正是體現(xiàn)了生活之美，故選A。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AstheFrenchwriterRomainRollandoncesaid,‘There’sonlyoneheroismintheworld:toseetheworldasitisandtoloveit.’”可知，羅曼羅蘭認(rèn)為，英雄主義是在看清了生活的本質(zhì)后，仍然能熱愛生活，C選項(xiàng)“你應(yīng)該熱愛生活，即使身處艱難時期，也要有去愛的能力?！闭纤挠^點(diǎn)，故選C。24．A25．D26．B27．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了扎龍自然保護(hù)區(qū)及保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)的鳥類受到的威脅，并號召人們行動起來，保護(hù)瀕臨滅絕的鳥類。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ZhalongNatureReserveisanimportantlivingareafortherarered-crownedcranes.Therearenotmanyred-crownedcranesintheworld.”可知世界上的丹頂鶴不多。A項(xiàng)表述錯誤，故選A。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Moreandmorebirdsareindangerbecausetheydonothaveenoughlivingspace.”可知越來越多的鳥類瀕臨滅絕是因?yàn)樗鼈兊纳婵臻g越來越少，故選D。26．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Wehopethisinformationwillhelpthemunderstandandmakethemactivelytakeactiontoprotectwildlife.”可知本文寫作目的主要是號召人們積極保護(hù)野生生物。故選B。27．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了扎龍自然保護(hù)區(qū)及保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)的鳥類受到的威脅。符合題意的是D項(xiàng)。故選D。28．C29．B30．C31．A32．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了任溶溶和他的書《沒頭腦和不高興》。28．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“WhenItranslated,Iwasn’tpleasedwiththeworks.IfIwrote,Iwouldwritetheminanotherwaytogainchildren’shearts.”可知，當(dāng)作者親自去寫時，會贏得孩子們的喜愛。“gain”的意思是“獲得，贏得”。故選C。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenItranslated,Iwasn’tpleasedwiththeworks.”可知，他對當(dāng)時的那些書不滿意，所以決定自己寫。故選B。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theideaof DopeyandGrumpycamefromhisownlife.”可知，《沒頭腦和不高興》的創(chuàng)作靈感來源于他的日常生活。故選C。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Renusuallywroteuntilmidnight.”可知，任溶溶很努力，同時他創(chuàng)造出《沒頭腦和不高興》，也很有創(chuàng)造力。故選A。32．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“RenRongrongwrotethestoryin1956.”以及通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了任溶溶以及他的作品。故選D。33．T34．F35．T36．F37．F【導(dǎo)語】本文講了托馬斯給杰夫的信，詳細(xì)地介紹了托馬斯和家人去餐館發(fā)生的事情和感受等。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefirstcourse（道菜）waschickenandchips!Thechickenwasbad,butthechipswereworse.”可知他們不喜歡第一道菜。表述正確。故填T。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“wesawthereweren’tanystrawberriesbutsmallhamsandwichesundersomesalad.”可知沒有草莓。表述錯誤。故填F。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“buthedrop（弄掉）one.Andthentheworstthinghappened.Hepickedthesandwichupfromthefloor,putitbackonthedishandgaveittoMum.Mumangrilyaskedhimtotakethesandwichaway.”可知三明治弄丟在地上，臟了。但是服務(wù)員還撿起來放盤子，媽媽很生氣，讓服務(wù)員拿走。故表述正確。故填T。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butheonlylaughed!”可知服務(wù)員并沒有為自己的行為抱歉，而是笑了。故表述錯誤。故填F。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nexttimewe’lltakeyoutothesamerestaurant!Haha.”可知此處是開玩笑的語氣，并不是真的要帶他去那家餐廳。故表述錯誤。故填F。38．(h)istory39．(m)ainly40．interestedin41．Itspeople.42．Atpresent.43．Thefriendlinessofthepeoplethere.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述現(xiàn)在的人出國旅行不再看建筑、服裝等，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在每個國家都一樣，而現(xiàn)在人們出國旅游是為了去體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)氐臍v史和文化，以及感受當(dāng)?shù)厝说臒崆椤?8．根據(jù)“alltheeventsthathappenedinthepast”(過去發(fā)生的所有事情)，結(jié)合“Mostpeopletravelabroadtofindouthowforeigncountries’historyandculturesusedtobe,nothowtheyaretoday.”可知，此處是指歷史，應(yīng)用history。故填(h)istory。39．根據(jù)“morethananythingelse;forthemostpart”(更重要的是；在大多數(shù)情況下)，結(jié)合“Thetouristscomemainlybecauseofthefriendlinessofthepeoplethere.”可知，此處是單詞mainly“主要地”。故填(m)ainly。40．根據(jù)“Theanswercouldbethatpeopleshowaninterestinthepast”可知，答案可能是人們對過去感興趣。showaninterestin=beinterestedin。故填interested；in。41．根據(jù)“Besidesthese,thereisperhapsacountry’sattraction(吸引力):itspeople”可知，除了古老的建筑，美麗的地方，還有它的人民。故填I(lǐng)tspeople.42．根據(jù)“Atpresent,however,onelargecityissimilartoanother.”可知，目前，一個大城市與另一個大城市大同小異。故填A(yù)tpresent.43．根據(jù)“Thetouristscomemainlybecauseofthefriendlinessofthepeoplethere.”可知，游客來主要是因?yàn)槟抢锏娜撕苡押?。故填Thefriendlinessofthepeoplethere.44．widely45．a(chǎn)46．Finding47．chances48．havetraveled/havetravelled49．that/which50．third51．to52．willbe53．better【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在一名加拿大留學(xué)生艾瑪?shù)难壑校袊窃趺礃拥?，并為中國感到驕傲?4．句意：這在網(wǎng)上廣泛傳播。根據(jù)語境及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾動詞spread“傳播”，用副詞widely“廣泛地”。故填widely。45．句意：現(xiàn)在她是一名寧波的大學(xué)生。根據(jù)語境及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用不定冠詞表示“一名”，且空后是university“大學(xué)”，首字母為非元音因素，用a。故填a。46．句意：在中國找到一份工作很簡單。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處是動名詞作主語，find“找到”應(yīng)用動名詞形式finding，且放句首首字母開頭大寫。故填Finding。47．句意：有比世界其他國家更多的工作機(jī)會。根據(jù)語境及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為名詞，根據(jù)thereare“有”可知，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，chance“機(jī)會”復(fù)數(shù)形式為chances。故填chances。48．句意：到目前為止，我已經(jīng)參觀了很多國家，我認(rèn)為中國真的很安全。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)是謂語動詞，根據(jù)時間狀語sofar“到目前為止”，可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時，且主語為I，助動詞用have。故填havetraveled/havetravelled。49．句意：中國成為了非英語語言國家中說英語人數(shù)最多的國家。根據(jù)語境及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)是引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞，且從句中缺主語，先行詞為thecountry“國家”，是物，用關(guān)系詞that或which。故填that/which。50．句意：在我第三次去拜訪北京的朋友的旅程中，我乘坐了