2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省深圳市亞迪學(xué)校九年級(jí)（上）開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷一、詞匯題（每小題1分,共10分）1.—Theproductispractical.Almosteveryfamilywilluseit.—Soitsellswellinthemarket.A.useful B.interesting C.special【答案】A2.—It’shardformetocontrolthisnewmachine.—Youneedtoreaditsinstructions.Itwillbehelpful.A.operate B.invent C.pull【答案】A3.—ThereisplentyofcleanwaterforpeopletodrinkonEarth.—You’rewrong.Infact,thereisnotenoughcleanwateronEarthbecauseofwaterpollution.A.alittle B.toolittle C.lotsof【答案】C4.—Therearedifferentkindsofreviewsonthisbook.Whatdoyouthinkofit?—Inmyopinionit’saverygoodbook.A.comments B.mistakes C.facts【答案】A5.—NoodlesareakindofcommonfoodinthenorthofChina.—Peopleinthesouthofteneatrice.A.special B.usual C.expensive【答案】B二、根據(jù)句子意思,從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)完成句子.6.—________friedfood.Itisbadforyourhealth.—Iwilltrymybesttoeatless.A.Treatyourselfto B.Stayawayfrom C.Playagainst【答案】B7.—Dogsarehelpfulanimals.Mostofthemare______theirowners.—Yes.Theycanbetrainedtohelpthepoliceandthedisabled.A.faithfulto B.responsiblefor C.satisfiedwith【答案】A8.—Ifyoudosomethingwrong,willyourparents________you?—OfCoursetheywill.Theywillnotgivemepocketmoneyfortwomonths.A.mind B.punish C.attack【答案】B9.—Hisperformance________manystudentstotheschoolhallyesterday.—Yes.Heisreallygoodatperforming.A.attracted B.required C.caused【答案】A10.—Ican’treallyunderstandwhattheteachersaysinclass.—Youcanaskhimforhelpafterclass.Aboveall,youshouldpaymoreattentioninclass.A.Mostimportantly B.Inaddition C.Atlast【答案】A二、完形填空Humansaremammals（哺乳動(dòng)物）．Mostmammalsarebornabletodomanythings.Somecanwalkwithinafewminutesofbeingborn.Theyhavetobeabletorunawayif_____11_____isnear.Buthumanbabiesareborn_____12_____.Theyneedthecareofadultstolive.Inthefirstmonthoflife,babiescannotsmileorsitup.Theycannotevenholduptheirownheads____13____somehelpfromgrown-ups.Inthenextfewmonths,babiesgrowalot.Theylearntorollover,supporttheirheads,and___14___situpwhilebeingheld.Babiesalsohavetolearntousetheir___15___.Ittakesmonthsforthemtolearntoreachforobjects.Ataroundsixmonthsoldmanybabiescan___16___anobjectfromonehandtoanother.Babblingis____17____ahumanbabylearnstospeak.Babiesallseemtomakesimilarsoundsbybabbling.Theytrytoimitate(模仿)thesoundstheyhearfromadults.Itwilltakeaboutninemonths____18____ababycansayrealwords.Somewherearoundababy'sfirstbirthdayheorshemaystandorwalkwithhelp.Soonthebabywill___19___aroundonhisorherown!Thefirstyearofababy'slifeisatimeofgrowingand____20____.Growingsuretakesalotofwork!11.A.food B.danger C.waste D.peace12.A.careless B.harmless C.hopeless D.helpless13.A.of B.for C.without D.by14.A.even B.never C.ever D.still15.A.legs B.heads C.eyes D.hands16.A.keep B.move C.hold D.make17.A.why B.how C.which D.where18.A.before B.since C.after D.while19.A.look B.show C.run D.sit20.A.speaking B.smiling C.crying D.learning【答案】11.B12.D13.C14.A15.D16.B17.B18.A19.C20.DCaoSiyu,bornandraisedinBeijing,lefthomeat20tostudyintheUSand,later,intheUK.NowsheworksinParis,France,shehasabetterunderstandingofbothChineseandWesterncultures.Shestarteddrawingthewebcomicstohelppeopleunderstanddifferentcultures.Usingherpencil,Caoalsowantstobuildabridgebetweendifferentcultures.TinyEyesComics,firstcreatedinlate2016,tellsthestoriesofaChinesegirlnamedTinyEyes.Caohaspostedmorethan300comicsonlineandtheyattractedabout41,000followers.Hercomicsareaboutfamilyrelationships,food,differentwaysofthinkingandsocialcustoms.Thisyear,COVID-19hasmadeherrealizehowimportantitistohelppeoplefromdifferentculturestocommunicatewitheachother.Oneofhercomicsshowstheculturaldifferencesaboutwearingmasks.“Towearornottowear,thatisthequestion”hasbeenheatedlydiscussed.Inthecomics,sheexplainsthatChinesepeoplewearmaskstoprotectthemselvesfrominfection(感染),aswellasavoidingpassingthevirustoothers.Oneofhercomicsshowsdifferentwaysofexpressinglove.Inhercomics,anAmericangirltellshermotherdirectlythatshelovesheroverthephone;thegirlTinyEyesexpressesherlovebyaskingherbelovedonesabouttheirhealthandbuyingnicethingstomaketheirlifemorecomfortable.AnotherdifferencebetweentheChineseandWesternersisabouthotwater.Frenchrestaurantsalwaysservesparkingwater(氣泡水),intheUS,restaurantsserveicedwater,whileinChina,peopledrinkhotwateralot.21.WhatcanweknowaboutCaoSiyuinParagraph1?①Herage.②Herbirthplace.③Herfavouritecountry.④Herworkexperience.⑤Herreasonsfordrawingonlinecomics.A.①②③ B.②③⑤ C.①②⑤ D.②③①22.WhichofthefollowingaboutTinyEyesComicsistrue?A.IthelpsWesternersunderstandChineseteenagersbetter.B.Itisarealstoryaboutagirl’swayofthinking.C.IttellsastoryaboutagirlandherfamilyinCanada.D.Itisafactpaperaboutgirlswithsmalleyes.23.Whatisthehottopicthisyear?A.Drinkingwater. B.Washinghands. C.Wearingmasks. D.Passingthevirus.24.Whydoesthewritermentionthoseexamplesinherbook?A.ToshowusthereallifeofTinyEyes.B.Toexplainhowimportantthecommunicationis.C.TotellussomedifferencesbetweentheUSandChina.D.ToshowthedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesterncultures.25.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.EDUCATION. B.CULTURE. C.PEOPLE. D.TRAVEL.【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.D25.CThewordcultureincludesnotonlythecustomsofoursociety,itsart,music,formany,alarming.Manypeoplebelievetheirtraditionalwaysoflifeareunderthreat（威脅）,thelosingofcultureisanaturalresultofglobalization（全球化）andprogress.Soistheglobalizationofcultureathreatorachance?Thosewhoseeglobalizationasathreatthinkthatsocietiesarelosingspecialpartsoftheircultures.Forexample,Omotik,alanguagespokeninEastAfrica,hasonly50livespeakers.SomearguethatitishardtofinddifferencesbetweenLondonandTokyo.Youngpeople’sideasareofteninfluencesbyWesternorotherpopularcultures,sotheyoftenrefuseorevengiveupthetraditionstheirparentsgrewupwith.Othersfocusontheadvantagesofglobalization.TheyacceptthatWesterncultureisspreading,buttheyalsopointtohowWesterncountriesandmanyotherpartsoftheworldarebeingshowntoworldcultures.YoungAmericansenjoyJapanesecomicmagazinesandwatchKoreanmovies.TheteenagersenjoypopmusicfromHongKong.Manyarguethatthereareadvantagestothesecross-culturalexchangesandthattheyleadstobetterunderstandingsbetweencultures.Theysayworldtraditionsarecelebratedmorewidelybecauseofthese.ChineseNewYear,nowcelebratedinmostbigcitiesaroundtheworld,isjustoneofthemanyfestivalsthatareacceptedinternationally.Anyway,manyorganizationsandgovernmentsaremakingefforts（努力）toprotecttheircultures.OnesuccessfulexampleisWales.TherewasatimewhensocialpressureswerekillingofftheWelshlanguage,itisnowanactivepartofWelshlifeagain.Aroundtheworld,similareffortsaregoingon.26.Whatareincludedintheworldculture?A.Westernculture. B.Populationgrowth. C.Globalizationandprogress. D.Populationdecrease.27.WhyisithardtotellthedifferencesbetweenLondonandTokyo?A.PeopleintheUKloveJapanesecomic.B.Theyarespeakingthesamelanguage.C.BothofthemareinfluencedbyChineseandAmericanculture.D.Theylooksimilarbecausetheymaygiveuptheirowntraditions.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3referto?A.Advantages. B.Cross-culturalexchanges. C.Worldtraditions. D.Betterunderstandings.29.WhichofhefollowingisanOPINIONaccordingtothepassage?A.OmotikisalanguagespokeninEastAfrica.B.YoungAmericansenjoyJapanesecomicmagazines.C.Theglobalizationofculturesisachancetotraditionalones.D.ChineseNewYearisnowcelebratedinmostbigcitiesaroundtheworld.30.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.CultureChanges. B.ThreatstoCulture. C.CultureProtection. D.ExchangesofCultures.【答案】26.A27.D28.B29.C30.DFromgoldfishtosharks,fishofallsizeshavelivedontheearthforhundredsofmillionsofyears.Butdotheyevergetthirsty?Theanswerisyes!Somefishdo,atleast.Butthereisabigdifferencebetweenfishthatliveinsaltwaterandonesthatliveinfreshwater.Bonyfishhavesomesaltconcentration（含鹽量）intheirbodies.Forbonyfishinsaltwater,theirconcentrationislowerthanthewatertheylivein.Throughosmosis（滲透作用）,thesefishwillloselotsofwaterthroughtheirbodies.Inordertomakeupforthisloss,theydrinklotsofwater,soit’seasytosaythattheycanbethirsty.Drinkingsaltwaterisneveragoodideaforhumans（鰓）.However,sharksareanexception.Sharkscanmaketheirsaltconcentrationmatchthewateraroundthem.Theydothisbybuildingupurea（尿素）intheirblood,sotheyprobablydon’tgetverythirsty.Butbloodwithahighsaltconcentrationcanalsobebad.Thehighconcentrationmeanssharkswon’tdoverywellinfreshwater—watercanrushintothesharks’bodiesbyosmosisandevencausethemtoexplode!Freshwaterfish,ontheotherhand,areunlikelytobecomethirsty.Becausetheyliveinalesssaltyenvironment,theyhaveadifferentproblem:watergoesinwardsanddilutes（沖淡）theirblood.Freshwaterfishthereforeneedtogetridofthisextrawater.Sonowweknowthatsaltwaterfishcanbecomethirstyanddrinkwater,whilefreshwaterfishwillavoiddrinkingbutpee（小便）alot.31.What'sthemainideaofthisstory?A.FishhavealonghistoryoflivingonEarth.B.Fishofallsizescanbecomethirstylikehumans.C.Fishdrinksaltwaterwhentheygetthirsty.D.Fisharedifferentintermsofwhethertheygetthirsty.32.Whydobonyfishdrinklotsofwater?A.Becausetheyhaveahighsaltconcentration.B.Becausetheyneedtotakeinsaltthroughtheirgrills.C.Becausetheywillloselotsofwaterthroughtheirbodies.D.Becausetheybecomethirstymoreeasilythanhumans.33.WhyareSharksmentionedinthefourthparagraph?A.Toprovethattheyarethemostunusualcreaturesinthesea.B.Toprovethatfreshwaterisnotgoodforthemtolivein.C.Toprovethatnotallsaltwaterfishdrinklotsofwater.D.Toprovethattheyaredangerousbecausetheymayexplode.34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutfreshwaterfish?A.Theydon’tgetthirstyatallbecausetheyliveinsaltwater.B.Toomuchwaterintheirbloodcanbebad.C.Theygetthirstyanddrinkwaterjustlikesaltwaterfish.D.Theypeealotafterdrinkingtoomuchwater.35.Wherecanyoufindthisstoryin?A.Afashionmagazine. B.Atravelguide. C.Asciencebook. D.Astorybook.【答案】31.D32.C33.C34.B35.C四、解答題（共1小題,滿(mǎn)分5分）Usually,wethinkolderpeople’smemoriesbecomebadbecausetheirbrainsgetweak.____36____“Thehumanbrainworksslowerinoldage,”said?lead?scientist?Michael?Ramscar,“butonlybecausetheyhavestoredmore?informationover?time.”____37____Scientistsletthecomputersreadacertainamountofwordsandlearnnewthingseachday.Whenthe?computer“reads”onlysomuch,itsperformanceoncognitive(認(rèn)知)testsissimilarofayoungadult.Butifthecomputerlearnedtheexperienceswemightencounter(經(jīng)歷)overalifetime?____38____Oftenitwasslowerbecauseincreased“experience”hadcausedthecomputer’sdatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù))togrow,____39____Thisissimilartooldpeople.____40____Imagineapersonknowstwo?people’s?birthdays.Anotherpersonknowsthebirthdaysof2,000people,butcanonlymatchtheright?person?totherightbirthdayninetimesoutof10.Canyousaythefirstpersonhasabettermemorythanthesecondperson?A.Ittakestimetoprocessmoredata.B.Anoldadultdoesn’thaveagoodmemory.C.ButateamofscientistsattheUniversityinGermanyhasadifferentidea.D.Itsperformanceissimilartothatofanolderadult.E.Thereisasmalltestbetweentwopeople.F.Thisfindingisbasedacomputerprogramoflearningandmemory.【答案】36.C37.F38.D39.A40.E五、解答題（共1小題,滿(mǎn)分5分）____41____.KittyfeelslikevisitingChina’shistoricalcapital.____42____.LucaswantstotravelalongtheancientrouteinChinatoknowwhatitusedtobe.____43____.Samlikestomeetchallenges.HeisgongtotravelacrossXinjiang.____44____.ElsawantstotakeacruiseontheYangtzeRiver.____45____.JanetislookingforwardtovisitingthegreatwondersinChina.ATravelontheancientroute.Youmaywonderwhyitwaschosenthenlatergivenup.Theremainsoftheoldcitieshelptorecordtheirpast.B.ThisjourneyheadsallthewaytoKingiztan,afriendlyneighbor.Businessalongthishistorictradingroadisstillgoingonthoughitisnotasbusyasbefore.C.WewilltakeyouacrossXinjiangarea.ThisSilkRoadrouteisachallengejourney,formostpartofthejourneywillbemadebybus.D.YoucanexperiencegoingthroughChina’spasttoitspresent.Theworld-famoushistoriccapitalsalongtheSilkRoadandthecolorfulculturearereallyfantastic.E.TheGreatWallandtheTerecottaWarriorsaregreatwondersintheworld.Theseplacesofinterestsarevaluabletreasuresacrossthebeautifularea.F.TraditionalSilkRoadincludestheexcellentYangtzeCruise.ThistourisfromBeijingtoDunhuangChongqingandthentoShanghai,showingyouabigpartofthebasicsightseeingofChina.【答案】41.D42.A43.C44.F45.E四、詞法填空（10分）Weexperiencedaspecialperiodin2020.XuYi,amiddleschoolstudentfromHubei,toldsomething____46____(interest)tous.Let’scheckouthisstoryandresolutionforthenewterm.WhenXuYiwaslearningEnglishas____47____exchangestudentintheUK,hisEnglishfriend____48____(invite)himtotakeaChineseculturecourse.Then,at9:30a.m.thenextday,itfinallycame.Hefollowedthefriendtotheclassroomand____49____(welcome)byclassmates.Theygavehimpresents,____50____movedandexcitedhim.ThelessonwasaboutanancientChinesecharacter(字體)calledXiaozhuan.Theteacher____51____(clear)explaineditfromitshistorytodevelopment,howitworkedinsocietyandwhyitwassopopularinQinDynasty.Shealsotaughtthedifferences____52____XiaozhuanandthemodernChinesecharacter.Ontheonehand,XuYitakes____53____inChineseculture.Ontheotherhand,it’sashamethatheknowsalmostnothingaboutit.Astheculturereachestheworld,theChineseshouldstudymoreaboutit.Asaseniorhighschoolstudent,heisgoingtoreadasmanybooksaspossible____54____(open)hismind.HehopeseveryChinesepersonwillloveandvalueChineseculture.Afterall,everyoneisresponsible_____55_____keepingit.【答案】46.interesting47.an48.invited49.waswelcomed50.which51.clearly52.between53.pride54.toopen55.for五、句子翻譯（每小題3分,共15分）56.許多年輕人和父母交流有困難。____________________________【答案】Manyyoungpeoplehavedifficultycommunicatingwiththeirparents.57.我不得不和我妹妹共同分享一個(gè)房間。她讓我受不了。____________________________【答案】Ihavetosharearoomwithmysister.Shedrivesmecrazy.58.如果你停止關(guān)注你的朋友，他們也會(huì)停止嘲笑你。____________________________【答案】Ifyoustoppayingattentiontoyour