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課程主題優(yōu)質(zhì)小升初專項系列第八——情態(tài)動詞學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)理解情態(tài)動詞表達的意思理解情態(tài)動詞的使用規(guī)則根據(jù)語境,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動詞表達或答應(yīng)教學(xué)內(nèi)容【課前檢測】根據(jù)下列首字母提示,完成下文Breadisnotjustforeatinganymore!Haveyouever1.c______keepingbreadinyourmedicinebox?Thatmaysound2.c______,butbreadismore3.u______thanyouthink.Herearesomeunusualusesforbread.InancientChina,peopleusedbreadasakindofmedicine.Inthosedays,moldybreadwas4.a_______toopenwoundsinordertotreator5.p______wounds.Brokenglassisabig6.p______forhousewives.Don’tworry!Youcancollectthosesharpbitsby7.g______pressingapieceofbreadontopofthem.Then8.t______itawaycarefully.1.c___________2.c___________3.u___________4.a___________5.p___________6.p___________7.g___________8.t___________【課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)】1.NotonlymyparentsbutalsoI_____abigfanofBeijingOpera.A.am B.are C.is D.be2.Fiftypercentofmymonthlypocketmoney_____spentonentertainment.A.amB.isC.areD.be3.Mumalwaystellsme______anyfoodwhenIhavedinnerathome.nottowasteB.dontwasteC.notwasteD.tonotwaste4.Theorganizationisconsidering______somemoneytovictimsofthenaturaldisasterA.donateB.donatingC.todonateD.todonating5.Nowadaysmanynewtaxiapps(打車軟件)______tohelppeopletravelaroundmoreeasily.A.areusedB.useC.usedD.isused6.ThejokewassofunnythatitmadeKitty____againandagain.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughingD.laughs7.Themanagersounded_____onthephone.Heofferedtoshowusaroundthepany.A.softlyB.gentlyC.seriouslyD.friendly8.Beforethesun_____,weneedtogettothetopofthemountain.A.setsB.setC.issettingD.willset9.TheeffectivewayofimprovingspokenEnglishis________itasoftenaspossible.A.speak B.spoken C.tospeak D.tospeaking10.Jessielikestakingphotographsandshehas________thehobbygroupatschool.A.takenpartinB.joined C.attended D.einto【知識點梳理】【知識點一】情態(tài)動詞基本用法一、cancouldcan的用法表示現(xiàn)在的能力,意為“能,會”如:Hecanswim.他會游泳。表示請求,允許。如:CanIsithere?我能坐在這里嗎?can’t表示對現(xiàn)在或者將來的否定推測,意為不可能。如:Hecan’tbeTom.他不可能是Tom。could的用法1.表過去的一般性能力,can的過去式。如:IcoulddancewhenIwasalittlegirl.2.表委婉客氣地提出請求,不表過去時態(tài),回答:Yes,...can./No,...can’t。如:Couldyougiveborrowmesomemoney?YesIcan./No,Ican’t.3.表對現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼耐茰y,不是過去式,只是語氣更委婉;可用于肯定句、否定句和疑問句。4.表示允許別人做某事只能用can,不能用could。注意:1.用在疑問句中表示征求對方意見時,could比can更加委婉禮貌。CouldIborrowyourdictionary? CanIborrowyourdictionary?2.用在過去時句子中只能用could.Icouldn’tswimwellwhenIwasakidbutnowIamagoodswimmer. Attheageoften,Icouldrememberthingsveryquickly3.表示允許別人做某事只能用can,不能用could。二、maymightmay的用法might的用法1.表示請求允許,語氣較委婉(但并不表示過去);如:1)Might(may)Itakethisbookout?”“Yes,youmay.”(由于答語是表示給予允許,可用may,但不能用might)2)Youmaytakemydictionaryaslongasyoudon’tkeepittoolong.(不用might)2.表示推測時,might并非表示過去,比may語氣更不確定,表示的可能性更小,有時可用于疑問句的句首。1)Youmightbeabletopersuadehim.你也許能說服他。2)Mightitraintonight?今晚會下雨嗎?三、willwould四、shallshould1.shall用于句型“ShallI/wedo…?”Shallwegettogetherandhaveapartytonight?ShallItellyouhowtodoit?2.should用來表示建議、責(zé)任、義務(wù)時,可譯為“應(yīng)該,應(yīng)當(dāng)”,此時可用oughtto替換。Weshouldtryourbesttohelpeachother.=Weoughttotryourbesttohelpeachother. 五、must的用法haveto的用法【例題精講】【例題1】A:Listen!IsProfessorJohnsongivingalessonintheclassroom?B:No,it______behim.HehasgonetoJapan.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.maynot【例題2】________Jackbeherenow?He________behere,butI’mnottoosure.A.Can;may B.Must;needn’t C.May;mustn’t D.Can;can’t【例題3】Excuseme,_______youpleasepassmethatcup?A.do B.should C.would D.must【例題4】Whentrafficlightsarered,we_________stopandwait.A.may B.can C.must D.might.【例題5】—Mustwetakeabus?—No,you______.Youcanwalkfromhere.A.mustnot B.don’tmust C.don’thaveto D.hadbetternotto知識點二:情態(tài)動詞易錯點辨析need,hadbetterwouldrather一、need的用法二、hadbetter和wouldrather的用法“hadbetter+動詞原形(do)”意為“最好做……”,否定句式為hadbetternotdosth.We’dbetterleavenowasit’sgettingdarkoutside.You’dbetternothavemoresweetfoodoryouwillbeeevenheavier.“wouldrather+動詞原形(do)”意為“寧可,寧愿”,否定句式為wouldrathernotdosth.Iwouldratherstayathomeonarainyday.Theywouldrathernotsayanythingelse.【例題6】MustIstayathomethesedays?No,you_______.Youcangoanywhere.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.don’t【例題7】Simon,you______doyourhomeworktoday.Leaveitfortomorrow.A.needn’tto B.notneedto C.don’tneed D.don’tneedto【例題8】You_______finishyourhomeworkbeforedinner.A.needn't B.don'tneed C.needn'tto D.notneedto【例題9】Itissaidthatnowadaysyoungpeoplewouldrather_________theirfriendsforadvice.A.asked B.ask C.toask D.asking【例題10】We’dbetter_________onthegrass.A.tostepB.step C.don’tstep D.notstep知識點三:情態(tài)動詞重難點關(guān)于問答句CanI…?Yes,youcan/may.No,youcan’t/mustn’t.MayI…?同上MustI…?Yes,youmust.No,youneedn’t.=No,youdon’thaveto.【例題精講】11.Mum,canyoubuymethenewiPadaftertheHighSchoolEntranceExamination?I’mafraidI_______,dear.Weareshortofmoneynow.Acan’tBmustn’tCshouldn’tDneedn’t12.Mustwefinishtheposterinclass?No,you_______.Youcanfinishitafterclass.Mustn’tB.needn’tC.shouldn’tD.can’t13.MustIstayathome,Mum?No,you_______.needn'tB.mustn'tC.don'tD.maynot14.Whoisthemanoverthere?IsitMr.Li?No,it_______behim.Mr.LihasgonetoAmerica.mustn'tB.maynotC.can'tD.needn't15.A:_______IgototheairporttoseeUncleDavidofftomorrowmorning.B:No,youneedn’t.Youmayjoinusifyouwantto.MustB.NeedC.ShouldD.May知識點三:情態(tài)動詞表猜測用法情態(tài)動詞推測性用法must,will,would,oughtto,should,may,might都有推測性用法,其可能性程度按其排列順序由強到弱,可以翻譯成:"肯定,會,應(yīng)該,可能"等字眼。這些詞語通常用于肯定句中,否定句和疑問句中用can或could。這些詞語本身不表達過去時態(tài),如要表達時態(tài)用其后面的動詞結(jié)構(gòu)。下面以do為例來加以說明。mustdo表示"現(xiàn)在肯定做某事",mustbedoing表示"現(xiàn)在肯定正在做某事",musthavedone表示"過去或已經(jīng)干了某事"。16.Whoisthatman?Canitbeyouruncle?那人是誰?可能是你叔叔嗎?No,it_______behim.不可能是他。17.They_______beworkinginthefactorynow.九點了,他們肯定正在工廠工作了。Ididn'thearthephone.I_____________________asleep.我沒聽見電話,當(dāng)時我肯定睡著了。19.Isn'tthatAnn'shusbandoverthere?No,it_______behimI'msurehedoesn'twearglasses.can'tB.mustnotC.won'tD.maynot20.Excuseme.IsthistherightwaytotheSummerPalace?Sorry,Iamnotsure.Butit_______be.mightB.willC.mustD.can 【鞏固練習(xí)】Busesandcarsstopwhenthetrafficlightsarered.A.canB.mustC.mayD.needListen!Somebodyissinginginthenextroom.Whoithe?IsitWeifang?No.Itbeher.Sheisatschoolnow.will,maynotB.must,mustn’tC.may,can’tD.may,won’tMayIgotothecinema,dad?No,you.Youmustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.mustn’tB.won’tC.mustD.mayThecitycleanersrepeattheirworkmanytimesadayduringtheduststormseason.A.mayB.canC.mightD.havetoMustIgowiththemtomorrow?No,you.A.mustn’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.can’tyoupassmeapen?I’dliketowritedownthetelephonenumber.A.NeedB.CouldC.MustD.shouldHeeheretomorrow.A.don’tneedB.doesn’tneedtoC.needn’ttoD.needsnotYoureturnthebooknow;youcankeepittillnextweek.A.mustn’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.can’tDon’tplaywiththeknife.Youhurtyourself.A.mayB.shouldC.needD.havetoSir,yousithere,it’sforwomenorchildrenonly.A.don’tB.won’tC.needn’tD.can’tchoosethebestanswer.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢窽hetwolittlepolarbearscuddlingtogetherintheArcticicemakeforaheartwarmingpicture.Butsadly,thewarmingoftheplanetwouldmakethisararesightinlargestbears.Inthepast30yearsmorethanamillionsquaremilesoficehavedisappeared.Thebearsspendmostoftheirtimeontheiceastheylookforfoodandcarefortheiryoung.Sealsmakeupmostofitsdiet.Thepolarbearcanhuntconsistentlyonlyfromseaice,huntingneartheedgeoftheseawheresealsaremostmon.Astheicebeessmalleranddriftfurtherapart,thebearsareforcedtosearchfurtherforfood.Indeed,theentirepolarbearpopulation—some2000025000intotal,couldbewipedoutbytheendofthecentury.Somescientistssaythatpolarbearsdon’thaveabrightfuture.1.Anotherproperwordfor“cuddle”inthefirstsentenceofthepassageis.A.fight B.chase C.hug D.lookat2.Whywilltheheartwarmingsightbeerareintheyearstoe?A.Becausehunterskillthepolarbears.B.Becausethewarmingoftheplanetmakestheicesmaller.C.Becausepeoplearekillingpolarbears.D.Becausethepolarbearsdon’tknowhowtocarefortheiryoung.3.Accordingtothepassage,whichsentenceisTRUEaboutapolarbear?A.Itisthelargestlandmammal.B.Itislargerthananyotherbear.C.ItistheonlymammalthatlivesintheArcticice.D.Polarbear’sdietisbasicallythemeatofseals.4.Howmanysquaremilesoficehavedisappearedinthepast30years?A.Overamillion B.Nearlyamillion C.Aboutamillion D.Nomorethanamillion5.Accordingtothescientists,whatwillhappentothepolarbearsbytheendofthecentury?A.thepopulationwillfallrapidly B.Theywilldieout.C.Thepopulationwillgrowslowly. D.Mostofthemwillgetsick.C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)容通順,每空限填一詞,首字母已給):(7分)Overthepast20years,theInternethasgreatlyinfluencedoutworldandchangedourlives.TheInternetmakesitmuch1.e_______forpeopletosearchforinformation.Forexample,whenwewritehistoryreport,wedon’thavetogotothelibrary.Wecanfindinformationaboutworldleadersandhistoricaleventsondifferentwebsites.Everythingwewanttoknowcanbefoundattheclickofa2.b_______.TheInternethelpsustostayconnectedtofamily,friendsandtheworldaroundus.Notlongago,wewrotelettersandwaitedweeksforareply.Today,whenweuseQQ,wesendandreceivemessagesacrossthousandsofmilesinafewseconds.TheInternetgivesuswaytoexpressouropinionsinpublic.We3.s_______interestingideaswithotherpeopleonQQ,BaiduTieba,blogsorforums(論壇).Ifwedislikethefoodatschool,wecandiscussitintheschool’sforumorintheTiebaofourownclass.4.A_______theInternethasmadeourworldbetterinmanyways,insomewaysitcanbeabadinfluence.ThereisalotoffalseinformationontheInternet.Itisimportantnottobelieve5.a_______wereadontheInternet.Inaddition,manyteenagerschoosetokeepintouchwitheachotheronlineinsteadofmeetingfacetoface.People6.w_______thatthisharmstheirsocialmunicationskills(社交能力).SometeenagersspendtoomuchtimeplayingInternetgames.Theymaylosefocusontheirstudies.Therearemillionsofinterestingsitestovisitandsomanywonderfulthingstodoonline.Howcouldwelive7.w_______theInternetnowadays?ButtrytolettheInternetbeyourgoodservant,notyourbadmaster!【課堂回顧】【課后作業(yè)】I.Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelongtothegroup(選出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的詞):(5分)()1.A.pupil B.nut C.cut D.bus()2.A.footbridge B.moon C.tooth D.goose()3.A.instead B.break C.headache D.breakfast()4.A.happen B.happily C.as D.wave()5.A.gentle B.shelter C.immediately D.exhibitionII.Choosethemostproperanswer.(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?:(12分)()1.Theoceanprovidesalotoffood________fish.of B.for C.with D.on()2.Treesaresoimportanttousthatwemuststop________.cuttingdownthem B.tocutdownthemC.cuttingthemdown D.tocutthemdown()3.There________alotof________neartheforest.is,sheep B.are,sheeps C.are,sheep D.is,sheeps()4.I’d________towearcottonTshirts.Theyaremorefortablethannylonones.rather B.enjoy C.happy D.prefer()5.Iamhungry.MayIhavesomething________?eats B.eat C.eating D.toeat()6.IfJerry________getupearly,hewillmisstheearlybus.won’t B.don’t C.doesn’t D.isn’t()7.WhereisJohn?Idon’tknow.ButIsawhim________intheplaygroundamomentago.played B.playing C.plays D.toplay()8.Manyboyslikegoing________inthesea.windsurf B.windsurfs C.windsurfed D.windsurfing()9.Therewere________tallbuildingsinourhometownmanyyearsago.notany B.noany C.not D.noneof()10.Nowadays,passengers________buyticketsfromaconductoronmanybuses.needn’t B.don’tneed C.needn’tto D.haven’tto()11.Ofallthestudents,Kellyis________atsports.good B.better C.thebest D.poor()12.Theyare________becausethebasketballmatchbetweenClass1andClass5is_____.excited,excited B.excited,excitingC.exciting,exciting D.exciting,excitedIII.pletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorexpressionsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.(將下列單詞或短語前的字母填入空格。每個單詞或短語只能填一次)(共8分)understandB.soundsC.cleverestD.howE.whatCanarobotrunawayfrompeoplebyitself?SomebelieveRobotPhilmight.PhilisamadebyAmericanscientists.InJanuary,itwasmissingonanairplane.Nobodyknowswhereitis.Philisoneofthe1robotsintheworld.PeoplenameditafterAmericansciencefictionwriterPhilipDick.PhillookslikePhilipDick.Itsskinlooksreal.Itcanrememberpeopleand2theirbodylanguage.Iteventalkstopeople.Thevoice3likearealperson.PhilipDickdiedmorethan20yearsago.Hewrotestoriesabout4smartrobotsbecamecleverandranaway.CouldPhilhave“runaway”too?Somesayyes.ButPhil’smakersdon’tagree.Theysaytherobotisn’tthatsmart.“We’restilltryinghardtofindPhil”theysaid.____2.____3.____4.____expensiveB.helpC.firstD.clothE.clothesIntheUS,whodoesn’tliketowearjeans?They’renicetowearandlookgood.Theywere1madeinAmericaover100yearsago.AGermanmancalledLeviStraussandanAmericancalledJacobDavismadethefirstbluejeansintheUS.Daviswasaclothesmaker.Hewantedtomakepantsthatdidnotbreakeasily.Hehadagoodidea,butitwas2.Strausshadlotsofmoney.SoDavisaskedStraussfor3.Strausssaidyes!Theystartedtoworkonjeansin1973.Everyonewore.Levi’sjeansarestillpopulararoundtheworldtoday.Jeansaremadefromakindofverystrong4.Peoplestartedcallingthesepants“jeans”inthe1960s.Beforethattheywereknownas“overalls”.Blueisthemostpopularcolorbuttodayjeanseinallcolors.Jeansareabigpartofculture.Theylastalongtimeandanyonecanwearthem,youngorold,richorpoor.Somesayjeansshowthevalues(價值)ofAmerica:equality(平等),strength(力量),andlonglife.____2.____3.____4.____IV.Fillintheblankswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(共5分)Intheend,theyarrivedattheairport______.(safe)Therearealotof_____jobsinourcity.(season)Whatwill______inShanghaibelikein10years’time?(travel)Nowadays,therearemany______cooks.(man)Firecanbeuseful,butitcanalsobevery______(harm).V.Rewritethesentencesasrequired.(共10分)Hewenttobedwhenhismothercameback.(保持句意不變)He_____gotobed______hismothercameback.Sheisneverlateforschool.(改為反意疑問句)Sheisneverlateforschool,_____________?Iweigh65kgnow.(對劃線部分提問)____________doyouweighnow?PerhapsIwillbeafiremaninthefuture.(保持句意基本不變)Iwill______________afiremaninthefuture.Water,can,running,a,we,tap,washing,under,save,by,hands,not,our(連詞成句)______________________________________________________________________PartIIIReadingandWriting(35分)Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer.(5分)Brianlikedjogging.HejoggedinCentralparkeverymorning.Healwaystookafivedollarbillwithhiminhistoppocket.Hejoggedintotheparkandwenttotheshopbythelake.Healwaysboughthimselfacoffeeandahamburger.Onedayhejoggedintotheparkandanotherjoggerknockedintohim.Forafewmomentshedidn’tthinkaboutit,thenhesuddenlythought,“Hey!Thismanmightbeapickpocket!”Hefeltforhisfivedollarbillinhispocket.Itwasn’tthere!Theothermanhadtakenit!Hethought.“Thereistoomuchcrime(犯罪)inNewYork!Ialwayssayhonestpeoplemustfightcrime!”Themanwasonly30metersahead.Brianranafterhim,hithimontheshoulder,andsaid,“Givemethemoney!”Themansaid,“OK!Juststaycool!Takeiteasy!Takeiteasy!”ThenthemangaveBrianafivedollarbill.Thenthemanranawayasfastashecould!Brianfeltreallygoodandrantotheshop.Hehadfoughtcrime.Hehadgothismoneybackagain.Heboughthimselfacoffeeandtwohamburgers.Thenheranhome.Hiswifewaswaiting.Shewasshakingherhead.“Ohdear!Ohdear!”shesaid.“You’vehadabadmorning,haven’tyou?”“No!Why?I’vehadaverygoodmorning!”hesaid.“Really?”shesaid.“Butyouleftyourfivedollarbillonthetable!”1.WhenBrianwentforjogging,healways__________.A.foughtcrimeintheparkB.tookafivedollarbillwithhimC.ranaftertheyoungmanD.talkedwithhisfriendforawhile2.Brianranafterthemanbecause________.A.themanwasafriendofhisB.themandidn’tsaysorrytohimC.hethoughtthemanstolehismoneyD.hethoughttheywererunningthesameway3.Themanranawayasfastashecouldbecause________.A.hewasinahurrytogotoworkB.hedidn’thearBriantalkingtohimC.hedidn’thaveenoughmoneyforBrianD.hewasafraidBrianmightrunafterhimagainBrianfeltreallygoodfor________.hecouldgototheshopnow B.hehadtwodoughnutsthatmorningC.hethoughthehandfoughtcrimeandwon D.hecouldrunfasterthanthesecondjoggerWhatdoyouthinkofBrain?Funny B.Clever C.Foolish D.WarmheartedChoosethewordsorexpressionsandpletethepassage.(7分)It’s3:00a.m.Angelaisreadytostartthedayatthefamilybakery.Shehasthreechildren,andtheyall1atthebakery.Vincentandhiswife,Angela,aretheownersofhisfamily’sbakery.Vincent’sfatherownedthebakery,and2Vincent’sgrandfatherownedthebakery.Now,VincentandAngelaownandrunthebakery.3inthefamilyworksinthebakery.Theoldestdaughter,Claire,decoratesmanyofthespecialcakes.Mariaisthe4child.Sheworksatthecounter,andsometimesshemakescookies.Paul,theyoungest,is14,andhemakesbread.Vincentsays,“Paulhasgoodhandsforbread.”Thewholefamilyworksinthebakery,butthechildrenonlyworktherebeforeorafterschool.Thebakeryisopenfrom6:30a.m.to3:00p.m.everydayexceptMonday.Thebakerysellscookies,cakes,andbread.Forspecialholidays,5EasterandChristmas,Vincentkeepsthebakeryopen66:00p.m,andAngelaalwayspreparesfreshcoffeefortheircustomers.Mr.Martinoisaregularcustomer.Hevisitsthebakeryeverymorning.Healwaysbuystheroundloafofbreadwithnobutter.Hesaysthatit’sgood.Mrs.Salemois7aregularcustomer.EveryFriday,shebuystwoloavesofItalianbreadandalargeboxofcookies.Hersir–year–olddaughter,Laura,alwaysgetsonefreecookie.Mrs.SalemosaysthatVincent’sbakeryisthebestinthearea.playstudyhelpeat2.A.atleastB.lateronC.sincethenD.beforethat3.A.EveryoneB.SomeoneC.NooneD.Onlyone4.A.firstB.middleC.onlyD.last5.A.forexampleB.suchasC.aswellasD.inaddition6.A.afterB.beforeC.atD.until7.A.justB.stillC.alsoD.evenC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(7分)Helpingotherstohavea1.b_______futureiseasierthanyouthink.Youdon’tneedtowaittobeeabillionaire(億萬富翁)likeBillGatesandOprahWinfrey.Youcanhelpthemeventhoughyoudon’thave2.m_______money.Tomakeadifference,youcanbeeavolunteer,youcan3.s_______yourtimewiththem,andyoucangiveawayyouroldclothesandsoon.Andbydoingso,youcanbeeabetterandhappierperson.Choosewhoyouwanttosupport.Peoplesuchas4.h_______people,hurricane(颶風(fēng))victims(受害者),andpoorkidsinBrazilandAfricaareallsuitable.HaveyoueverseenthemonTV?Theyliveinapoorconditionanddon’tevenget5.e_______foodtoeat.Choosewhatyouaregoingtogive.Yes!Sometimesitisn’tonlymoney.Youcanbeavolunteer,youcanuseyourknowledgetoteachpoorkids,youcandonateyouroldclothes,youcangivethemfood,youcanshareamealwitha6.h_______childandyoucandefine(定義)whereyourheartwantstostart!Spread(傳播)thewordsaroundtheworld,tellyourfriends,yourfamily,putitinyourblog,inyourwebsites,7.b_______thegoodactionsyoudidwillbemultiplied(增加)inthiscity!Whenyoufeelyouarereadytohelp,considercreatingyourownways.Wecanhelpthemtohaveabetterlife.b_______2.m________3.s_________4.h________e_________6.h_________7.b__________DAnswerthequestions.(6分)

Onedayafarmer'sdonkeyfelldownintoawell.Thepooranimalcriedforhoursbeforehisownerfinallyfoundhim.

Thefarmer

tried

hardtopullhimoutbutfailed.Hefeltverysorryforthedonkeybutaftercarefullythinkingaboutthesituation.

Hedecidedthathewouldneithersavethedonkeynorthewell.Sincethedonkeywastoo

oldanditwasnotworththetroubleofsaving.Soheinvitedhisneighborstohelphimbury(埋葬)theolddonkeyinthewellsothatitwouldmakehimendhispain.

Hearing

manypeopleingtohelp,theolddonkeywasexcitedatfirst.Astheybegantoscoopthedirtintothewellwithshovels(鏟子),hesoon

realizedwhatwashappening.Hefeltupsetandcriedsadlyagain.Asthefarmerandhisneighborscontinuedthrowingthedirtonhis

back,hesuddenlyhadagoodidea.Sometimelater,whenthefarmerfinallylookeddownintothewell,hewassurprisedatwhathesaw:everytime

thedirtlandedonhisback,hewouldshakeitoffandtakeastepup!

Soon,everyonewasamazedwhenthedonkeystepped

proudlyovertheedgeofthewellandranawayquickly!Itseemedthatitwould

buryhimatfirst,butitactuallyhelpedhimlaterbecauseofthemannerinwhichhefacedhistrouble.

Thatislife!Justlikethedonkey,lifeisgoingtothrowdirtonus,allkindsofdirt.Aslongaswefaceourproblemsinanactiveway,andrefusetogivein

toanytrouble,

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