Unit3Theartofpainting單詞1.________n.肖像，半身畫像；詳細(xì)的描述，描繪2.________n.鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)景畫；風(fēng)景，景色3.________vi.&vt.閑逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折4.________n.展覽館，畫廊；長廊，走廊；樓上旁聽席5.________n.十年，十年期6.________adv.主要地，一般地7.________n.池塘，水池8.________n.畫布，油畫；帆布9.________(AmEneighborhood)n.街區(qū)，城區(qū)；鄰近的地方10.________vt.&vi.(struck,struck)突然想到；撞，碰；打；突擊；罷工；劃(火柴)n.罷工；襲擊；擊，打11.________n.環(huán)境，背景；情節(jié)背景12.________adj.想法相同的，志趣相投的13.________n.解放，擺脫→________vt.解放，使自由，擺脫14.________vt.反對；反抗；與(某人)較量→________adj.截然不同的；強(qiáng)烈反對的→________n.反對；對立15.________vt.&vi.在……中具有最重要(或明顯)的特色；支配，控制；占有優(yōu)勢；俯視16.________vt.運(yùn)用，使用；雇用→________n.雇主→________n.雇員→________n.雇用；就業(yè)→________n.失業(yè)；失業(yè)率17.________n.(畫家的)筆觸，畫法18.________adj.逼真的，栩栩如生的；現(xiàn)實(shí)的，實(shí)際的；明智的19.________n.本質(zhì)，精髓；香精，精油20.________adj.鮮明的，耀眼的；生動的21.________n.遠(yuǎn)見卓識；視力，視野；想象22.________vt.陳列，展出；顯示，表現(xiàn)n.陳列，展覽；表現(xiàn)；展示23.________adj.值得(或應(yīng)得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的24.________n.職業(yè)，事業(yè)；使命感25.________n.陰影部分；色度；陰涼處26.________vt.以(光線)灑滿，覆蓋，使沐浴(在光線里)；用水清洗27.________vt.開始，發(fā)動n.(通常指按周領(lǐng)的)工資，工錢28.________n.(宣傳)活動，運(yùn)動；戰(zhàn)役vt.&vi.發(fā)起運(yùn)動，參加活動29.________n.建筑設(shè)計(jì)，建筑風(fēng)格；建筑學(xué)30.________n.吐司，烤面包片；干杯，祝酒vt.為……干杯；烤；取暖31.________n.蒜，大蒜32.________n.蘑菇33.________vt.&vi.整理，布置；安排，籌備→________n.布置；整理；籌備；安排34.________adj.未經(jīng)加工的，自然狀態(tài)的；生的，未烹制的35.________n.長卷紙，卷軸36.________n.洞悉，了解；洞察力，領(lǐng)悟37.________n.莊稼，作物；收成，產(chǎn)量38.________vi.&vt.(wound,wound)蜿蜒，迂回；上發(fā)條；纏繞39.________vi.&vt.(乘船)航行；起航；駕駛(船只)；飄，掠n.帆；乘船航行40.________n.平民，老百姓，庶民41.________n.肉販，屠夫42.________adj.顯而易見，明白易懂，顯然43.________n.透視法；態(tài)度，觀點(diǎn)；客觀判斷力；景觀，遠(yuǎn)景44.________adj.細(xì)致的，精細(xì)的；準(zhǔn)確的，精確的；恰好的45.________adj.宏大的，艱巨的；有野心的，有雄心的→________n.野心，雄心；抱負(fù)46.________adj.巨大的，龐大的47.________adj.全面的，詳盡的；綜合性的48.________n.衣服，服裝49.________n.廟宇，寺院50.________n.建筑物；結(jié)構(gòu)，構(gòu)造；精心組織51.________adj.全面的，綜合的adv.全部，總計(jì)；一般來說，大體上52.________n.批評家，評論家；批評者，挑剔的人53.________n.檢查，查看，審視；視察→________vt.檢查；視察；審視54.________vt.暴露，顯露；揭露，揭穿；使遭受；使接觸→________n.暴露；揭露；接觸→________adj.無遮蔽的；無保護(hù)的55.________adj.政治的，政府的，政權(quán)的；政黨的，黨派的→________n.政治學(xué)→________n.政客56.________n.軍人，士兵57.________n.(pl.crises)危機(jī)，危急關(guān)頭；危難時(shí)刻，病危期58.________n.衰退，衰落，減少，下降vi.&vt.減少，下降，衰退，衰落；謝絕59.________vt.(overthrew,overthrown)推翻，打倒n.推翻，打倒60.________n.規(guī)模，范圍；等級，級別；標(biāo)度；比例61.________n.皇帝62.________adj.優(yōu)秀的，杰出的；突出的，明顯的63.________n.展覽，展出→________v.展覽，展出n.展覽品，陳列品64.________adj.稀少的，罕見的；稀罕的，珍貴的65.________adj.歷史上著名的；有史時(shí)期的66.________n.經(jīng)歷，事業(yè)；生涯，職業(yè)短語1.________________(表示對比)而，相對于2.________________各行各業(yè)，社會各界3.________________忙于做某事，繼續(xù)做某事4.________________由……引起(或造成)5.________________憑自身的資格(或努力)6.________________充分說明，清楚表明7.________________期望……，盼望……8.________________被安置在……9.________________看到……，看見……10.________________給某人留下印象11.________________下降；在衰退中熟詞生義1.Theworkerswentonstrikeforapayrise.________2.IheardtheclockstrikingeightwhenIwokeupthismorning.________3.Iwasstruckbyhisinspiringwords，andIdecidedtocooperatewithhim.________4.ItstruckmethatIwouldhaveanimportantmeetinginShanghaithenextday.________5.Whenadisasterstrikes,youmightfindyourselfwithoutwater,gasandelectricity.________6.Itgavemeashockthatanapplefelloffthetreeandstruckmeonthehead.________5.Youmustwindthisclockonceaday.________6.Theriverwindsitswaybetweentwomeadows.________7.Oneday,wewillhavetorelyonalternativeenergy,suchassolarandwindenergyfordailylifeandtopowermachines.________8.Windabandagefirmlyaroundthewoundedlegandyoucanstopbleeding.________9.Wearelookingforwardtoabumpercrop.________10.Hecriticizedtheextrememethodsemployedbythecountry’sgovernment.________11.Theministerdeclinedtomakeamentonthelegend.________句型1.as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句AsIwanderedthroughtheImpressionistgallery,IappreciatedmasterpieceslikeTheBalletClassandTheCardPlayers.當(dāng)我漫步在印象派展館時(shí)，我欣賞著像《舞蹈課》和《玩紙牌者》這樣的杰作。2.eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句EventhoughIhadadmiredthemhundredsoftimesonmyputerscreen,nothingcouldhavepreparedmeforthewonderIfeltwhenIfinallylaideyesontherealthing.盡管我在電腦屏幕上已經(jīng)欣賞過它們數(shù)百次，但當(dāng)我終于親眼見到實(shí)物時(shí)，還是覺得猝不及防，驚嘆不已。3.everytime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句ItisamazingthateverytimeMonetstudiedthissimplescene,hebroughtthepond’sbeautytothecanvasinauniqueway.令人贊嘆的是，莫奈每次端詳睡蓮池這處簡單的風(fēng)景，都以獨(dú)特的方式讓它的美躍然于畫布之上。4.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Althoughthepaintingshadverydifferentsettings,itwastheirsimilaritiesthatstayedwithmelongafterIlefttheMuséed’Orsay...盡管這兩幅畫的背景截然不同，但在我離開奧賽博物館后很長一段時(shí)間里，一直縈繞著我的卻是它們的相似之處……5.過去分詞短語作后置定語ItismonlybelievedthatthecitydescribedinthepaintingisBianjing(presentdayKaifeng),thecapitaloftheNorthernSongDynasty.人們通常認(rèn)為，畫中描繪的城市是汴京(今開封)，即北宋的都城。語法1.動詞ing形式作表語2.動詞ed形式作表語一、詞匯清單知識點(diǎn)1wandervi.&vt.閑逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折【教材原句】AsIwanderedthroughtheImpressionistgallery,IappreciatedmasterpieceslikeTheBalletClassandTheCardPlayers.(教材p30)當(dāng)我漫步在印象派畫廊時(shí)，我欣賞到了像《舞蹈課》和《玩紙牌者》這樣的杰作?！就卣埂?1)wanderfrom/offsth.偏離(正道)；走失；離散wanderaround閑游，徘徊(2)形近詞:wonderv.想知道n.[C]奇跡【寫作佳句】TheboywaswanderingaroundthePyramid,wonderinghowonearththiswonderwasbuilt.這個(gè)男孩在金字塔周圍徘徊，想知道這個(gè)奇跡究竟是如何建成的?！窘?jīng)典練】單句語法填空1.I'llwander________themallforhalfanhour.2.Theyhadwandered________thepathintothewoods.完成句子3.我渴望漫步在中國的神州大地上,緬懷老一輩的豐功偉績。Ilongedto________________andcherishthegreatachievementsoftheoldergeneration.知識點(diǎn)2strike(struck,struck)vt.&vi.打；打動；撞擊；碰；(撞時(shí)鐘)報(bào)時(shí)；突擊；侵襲；爆發(fā)；突然想到；劃(火柴)n.襲擊；罷工；擊，打【教材原句】WhenIsawitupclose,Iwasstruckbypainting...areasoflightacrossthepainting...(教材p31)我靠近觀察，畫面上遍布著小面積的光斑……令我驚嘆不已?！就卣埂?1)bestruckby/with...被……打動/觸動；為……所侵襲It/Sth.strikes/hitssb.that...＝It/Sth.occurstosb.that...某人突然想起……be/goonstrike在/舉行罷工(2)strikingadj.引人注目的，突出的【寫作佳句】MountTaihasstruckitsbeautyintomyheart;asaresult,itstrikesmethatIwillvisititagain.泰山的美讓我刻骨銘心，因此，我突然想到我會再次游覽泰山。【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空1.Thefirsttimehemetthegirl,hewasstruck________herwisdomandfellinlovewithher.2.Whatismost________(strike)ishowsmartthechildrenare.一句多譯3.他正在看電視這時(shí)他突然想到了一個(gè)新主意?！鶫ewaswatchingTV________________.(strike)→HewaswatchingTV________________.(occur)→HewaswatchingTV________________.(hit)知識點(diǎn)3employvt.運(yùn)用，使用；雇用；聘請；使忙于；使從事于【教材原句】Theyemployedfreebrushworkandusedcolourstoshowtheeffectoflightonthings,creatingpaintingsthatwerefarlessrealisticthantheworksthatcamebefore.(教材p31)他們運(yùn)用了自由的筆觸，用色彩來展示光投射在物體上的效果，創(chuàng)作出的繪畫作品遠(yuǎn)不如前人所作的那么寫實(shí)?！就卣埂?1)employsb.indoingsth.＝employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事employsb.as...雇用某人為……employsth.todosth.利用某物做某事employoneselfin(doing)sth.＝beemployedin(doing)sth.從事于/忙于(做)某事beemployedtodosth.受雇做某事(2)employern.雇主employeen.雇員employmentn.雇用；職業(yè)；使用【寫作佳句】IfIamluckyenoughtobeemployed，Iwillsparenoefforttorepayyouforyourtrust.假如我有幸被雇用，我將用最大的努力回報(bào)您的信任。【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空1.Ihavebeenemployed________raisingmoneybyacharityorganizationforlessthanayear.2.ForthepasttenyearsIhavebeenemployed________anEnglishteacherinthismiddleschool.3.Graduatesarefindingitmoreandmoredifficulttofind________(employ).同義句轉(zhuǎn)換4.Shehasbeenemployedinmakingpreparationsfortheingfinalexamallmorning.→She________________preparationsfortheingfinalexamallmorning.知識點(diǎn)4realisticadj.逼真的,栩栩如生的;現(xiàn)實(shí)的,實(shí)際的;明智的【教材原句】Theyemployedfreebrushworkandusedcolourstoshowtheeffectoflightonthings,creatingpaintingsthatwerefarlessrealisticthantheworksthatcamebefore.(教材p31)他們運(yùn)用了自由的筆觸,用色彩來展示光投射在物體上的效果,創(chuàng)作出的繪畫遠(yuǎn)不像前人所作的那么寫實(shí)?！就卣埂?1)berealisticabout 對……很現(xiàn)實(shí)/明智itisnotrealistictodosth. 做某事是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的(2)reality n.現(xiàn)實(shí);事實(shí);真實(shí);逼真inreality 實(shí)際上bring...backtoreality 使……回歸現(xiàn)實(shí)turn...intoreality 把……變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)(3)realize vt.實(shí)現(xiàn);意識到【寫作佳句】Theboysaidhewaslisteningtotheteacherattentively,butinrealityhismindwaswandering.

那個(gè)男孩說他在專心聽老師講課,但實(shí)際上他大腦開小差了。【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空1.Wehavetobe________(reality)aboutourchancesofwinning.2.Alongwiththedevelopmentofvirtual________(real),virtualexperimentgetsmoreandmoredeepresearch.3.為了把夢想變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí),他一直在努力學(xué)習(xí)。Inorderto________________,heisalwaysstudyinghard.

知識點(diǎn)5worthyadj.值得(或應(yīng)得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的【教材原句】ItisalsoworthyofnotethatPost-ImpressionistpainterswerenottheonlyonestobeinfluencedbyImpressionism...(教材p31)同樣值得注意的是，后印象派畫家并不是唯一受到印象派影響的人……【拓展】(1)beworthy＋ofsth./ofbeingdone/tobedone值得做……(2)worthwhileadj.值得(做)的(可作表語、定語或補(bǔ)語)It'sworthwhile＋(forsb.)todo/doingsth.(對于某人來說)做某事是值得的(3)worthadj.值……的beworth＋錢(價(jià)值數(shù)量詞)＋doing值多少錢/值得做……[名師點(diǎn)津]worth一般只作表語，可用程度副詞well修飾，beworthdoing為主動形式表示被動意義；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表語又可作定語?！緦懽骷丫洹緼sfarasI'mconcerned,Youthisworthytobereadoverandoveragain.在我看來，Youth是值得反復(fù)閱讀的?！窘?jīng)典練】單句語法填空1.SometimesIdoubtwhetherit'sworthwhile________(study)abroadforsomeChinesestudents.2.ThereisnodoubtthattheTajMahal,oneoftheeightgreatwondersoftheworldisafamousculturalrelicwhichisworth________(visit).3.Thearticleisworthy________(study)carefully.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換4.SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture,Ithinkthisfestivalisworthexperiencing.→SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture,Ithinkthisfestival________________________________(worthy)→SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture,Ithink________________________________thisfestival.(worthwhile)知識點(diǎn)6shaden.陰影部分;色度;陰涼處v.遮蔽,使?jié)u變,把……涂暗【教材原句】Iwonderedattheskilloftheartists,theiruseofcolourandhowtheyplayedwithlightandshade.我對這些藝術(shù)家們對色彩的運(yùn)用,以及他們處理明暗的技巧感到驚奇。(教材p34)【拓展】(1)in/undertheshadeof 在……的陰涼處putsb./sth.intheshade 使某人/物相形見絀ashade 稍微(后面接形容詞/副詞)ashadeof 一點(diǎn)(后面接名詞)(2)shadesb./sth.from/againststh. 給某人/物遮擋……shadeintosth. 逐漸變成【寫作佳句】Ikeepcoolbystayingintheshadeandnotmovingmuch.為保持涼爽我待在樹蔭下，不多走動?！窘?jīng)典練】單句語法填空1.Ihadtriedmybest,butherworkstillputmine________theshade.2.Youcan’tlookdirectlyintothestronglight;you’vegottoshadeyoureyes________it.完成句子3.Sitting________________atree,hebegantofeelcool.坐在樹的陰涼處,他開始感覺涼爽了。知識點(diǎn)7bathevt.以(光線)灑滿,覆蓋,使沐浴(在光線里);用水清洗【教材原句】Ienjoyedthewholeexperience—tobeabletobathemysensesinthispalaceofhumancreativity.我很享受整個(gè)體驗(yàn)——能夠在這個(gè)人類創(chuàng)造力的宮殿里沐浴我的感官。(教材p34)【拓展】(1)bebathedinthelight/sunshine 沐浴在光/陽光中bebathedinsweat 汗流浹背(2)bath n. 沐浴,洗澡;浴盆take/haveabath 洗澡【寫作佳句】Whilepickingfruitsonthefarmlastweekend,wewere

bathed

inthespringwarmsunshine.上周末在農(nóng)場摘水果的時(shí)候，我們沐浴在春日溫暖的陽光中?！窘?jīng)典練】單句語法填空1.Doyouwantaroomwitha________(bathe)oronewithout?完成句子2.Lastnight,Iwenttobedafter________________.

昨天晚上,我洗完澡就上床睡覺了。3.Helayonthebeach,________________.他躺在海灘上,沐浴在陽光下。知識點(diǎn)8arrangevt.安排，準(zhǔn)備；整理；排列【教材原句】Arrangethevegetablesonthetoasttocreateyourportrait.(教材p37)把蔬菜放在吐司上，創(chuàng)造出你的肖像?！就卣埂?1)arrangetodosth.安排做某事arrangefor為……做準(zhǔn)備(安排)arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排某人/物做某事arrangewithsb.aboutsth.與某人商定某事Itisarrangedthat...已安排……(that從句使用虛擬語氣)(2)arrangementn.整理；布置；安排makearrangementsfor...為……做好安排【寫作佳句】WiththeNation'sDayapproaching,wehavealreadymadearrangementsforourtrip.隨著國慶節(jié)的臨近，我們已經(jīng)為我們的旅行做了安排?！窘?jīng)典練】單句語法填空1.ThemanagerarrangedforJohn________(drive)theguestshomeaftersupper.2.Haveyouarranged________(take)thedrivingtestthisweekend?3.Ifyouareinterested,pleasesignupattheofficebefore5:00pmsothatwewillmakenecessary________(arrange).完成句子4.我不知道今天老板是否能與雇員商定工資。Iwonderwhethertheemployercan________________________________today.知識點(diǎn)9asopposedto(表示對比)而，相對于【教材原句】Everydaysubjectmatterwasthemainfocusoftheirworks,asopposedtothehistorypaintingsthathadtraditionallydominatedEuropeanart.(教材p31)日常題材是他們作品的重點(diǎn)，這有別于傳統(tǒng)上在歐洲藝術(shù)中占主導(dǎo)地位的歷史題材畫作?！就卣埂?1)opposedadj.截然不同的；強(qiáng)烈反對的beopposedto(doing)sth.反對(做)某事；與(做)某事對立(2)opposevt.&vi.反對；對抗，抗?fàn)巓ppose(sb.'s)doingsth.反對(某人)做某事(3)oppositeadj.對立的，在……對面的prep.在……的對面[名師點(diǎn)津]oppose＝objectto＝beagainst“反對”；oppose后跟動詞時(shí)要用動詞-ing形式。在beopposedto結(jié)構(gòu)中，to是介詞，其后跟動詞時(shí)，也要用動詞-ing形式?！緦懽骷丫洹縏hisartformallowsartiststoexpressacertainmoodoremotioninamoresubtleway,asopposedtopresentingitdirectly.這種藝術(shù)形式允許畫家以一種更微妙的方式表達(dá)某種情緒或情感，而不是直接呈現(xiàn)?！窘?jīng)典練】單句語法填空1.Allpeoplepresentareopposedto________(work)extrahoursonSunday.2.Weoppose________(use)thisunusualtechniquetoclonehumans.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換3.Thelocalgovernmentcancelledthenewproposalbecausealotofpeoplewereopposedtoit.→________________________________,thelocalgovernmentcancelledit.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))→________________________________,thelocalgovernmentcancelledit.(獨(dú)立主格)知識點(diǎn)10exposevt.暴露，顯露，揭露【教材原句】However,somecriticssuggestthatoncloserinspection,thepaintingactuallyexposesseriouspoliticalandsocialproblems.(教材p40)然而一些評論家提出，進(jìn)行更為仔細(xì)的觀察，會發(fā)現(xiàn)這幅畫實(shí)際上揭露了嚴(yán)重的政治和社會問題。【拓展】(1)expose...to...使……暴露于/面臨/遭受……(be)exposedto...暴露于……；處于可能受到傷害的境地exposesth.tosb.向某人揭發(fā)某事exposesb.tosth.使某人接觸到某物；使某人面臨/遭受某事(2)exposuren.暴露；揭露【寫作佳句】Sheexposedmetoclassicalmusic.她使我接觸到了古典音樂?！窘?jīng)典練】單句語法填空1.Thenewspaperexposedhissecret________thepublic.2.Afteronlyashort________(expose)tosunlight,hisfacebegantoturnred.完成句子3.無論選擇何種生活方式，每個(gè)人都暴露在空氣污染中。Everyone________________airpollutionregardlessoflifestylechoices.知識點(diǎn)11declinevi.&vt.下降；衰退；謝絕n.下降；衰退【教材原句】Infact,theNorthernSongDynastywasindeclinebythisstage.(教材p40)事實(shí)上，到這個(gè)階段，北宋已經(jīng)走向衰落了?！就卣埂?1)declinetodosth.拒絕做某事declineto下降/減少到declineby下降/減少了(2)adeclinein/ofsth.在某方面減少/下降indecline下降onthedecline走下坡路，在衰退中fall/gointo(a)decline開始衰落，陷入衰退[名師點(diǎn)津]decline后接不定式作賓語，一般不接動名詞；decline表示“謝絕”時(shí)，已含有“拒絕接受”之意，所以其后一般不接toaccept，以免語義重復(fù)?！緦懽骷丫洹緿espitemanyinvitations,healwaysdeclinestojoinpartiesbecauseofhishealthcondition.雖然有很多邀請，但他總是以健康狀況為由拒絕參加聚會。【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空1.Therehasbeenasharpdecline________theamountofsalesthisyear.2.Thenumberoftouriststotheresortdeclined________10percentlastmonth.完成句子3.在事故中受傷后，他的健康狀況每況愈下。Hishealth________________afterhewasinjuredintheaccident.二、語法清單動詞的-ing形式和動詞的ed形式作表語【感知·語法規(guī)律】1.AsIwanderedintheNationalGallery,Iwasamazedtoseeallthepaintings.2.Itwassurprisingthentoseesomanypeopleviewingimportantandpreciousartworksthroughtheirsmartphones.3.Itmightsoundshocking,buttheyseemedmoreinterestedintakingphotosandrecordingvideosofartworksthanappreciatingthemwiththeirowneyes.4.Theartshowintownnextweeksoundsappealing.5.Thegallerystafflookedverytiredafterworkingallday.【精講·語法知識】一.動詞的-ing形式作表語1.表示抽象的一般性行為，用來說明主語的內(nèi)容，與主語通常是同一個(gè)概念。當(dāng)v.-ing作表語時(shí)，表語和主語的位置可以互換。Herfather'sjobisteachingatschool.＝Teachingatschoolisherfather'sjob.她爸爸的工作是在學(xué)校教書。2.使人產(chǎn)生某種情緒或感覺的使役動詞，如disappoint、amuse、astonish、interest、fright、puzzle、surprise、move、excite、bore、confuse等，其v.-ing表示“令人……的”，而v.-ed表示“人感到……的”。Idon'tthinkherjokeisamusingatall.我認(rèn)為她的笑話一點(diǎn)兒也不有趣。Iamnotamusedatherjokeatall.我一點(diǎn)兒也不覺得她的笑話好笑。3.動名詞作表語與動詞不定式作表語的比較:動名詞作表語表示抽象的、一般性的行為；動詞不定式作表語表示一次性、具體的動作或?qū)⒁l(fā)生的事情。Myhobbyispainting.我的愛好是畫畫。Mydreamistobeapainter.我的夢想是成為一名畫家。【經(jīng)典練】一.單句語法填空1.Thenewswasthatthenewvirus________(spread)amonganimalswasstartingtoinfecthumanbeings.2.Soheremained________(stand)upright,andsincehewastired,heyawned.3.Nowthatyouare________(die)tojoinintheleague,whynottryoutforit?4.It’shardtokeepyournervewhenpeoplekeep________(interrupt)you.二、完成句子5.喬丹說他成功的秘訣是從自己的失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)。Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessis________________________________.6.Theresultisvery________,forwelostthegame.結(jié)果很令人失望，因?yàn)槲覀冚數(shù)袅吮荣?。?動詞的-ed形式作表語1.動詞的-ed形式在連系動詞后作表語，說明主語的狀態(tài)。Whenwegotthere,theshopwasclosed.我們到那兒時(shí)，商店已經(jīng)關(guān)門了。Thelandremainedunexploited.這片土地尚未開發(fā)。比較:要把-ed形式作表語和被動語態(tài)區(qū)別開來。作表語的-ed形式表示狀態(tài)，被動語態(tài)中的-ed形式表示被動動作。Allthedoorsarelocked.所有的門都是鎖著的。(-ed形式作表語，表示狀態(tài))Allthedoorswerelockedbytheguard.所有的門都被門衛(wèi)鎖上了。(被動語態(tài)，表示動作)PetertheGreatisburiedhere.彼得大帝就埋葬在這里。(-ed形式作表語，表示狀態(tài))PetertheGreatwasburiedherein1725.彼得大帝于1725年被埋葬在這里。(被動語態(tài)，表示動作)2.同一動詞的-ed形式與-ing形式作表語時(shí)的區(qū)別。動詞的-ed形式作表語，主要表示主語的心理感覺或所處的狀態(tài)，含有被動的意思，而動詞的-ing形式作表語多表示主語具有的特征，含有主動的意思。Theywerefrightenedtohearthefrighteningsound.他們聽到那可怕的聲音很害怕。Atthesightofthemovingscene,allthepeoplepresentweremoved.看到這么動人的情景，所有在場的人都感動了。提示:上述動詞的-ed形式，有的(如pleased、tired、excited、disappointed等)已經(jīng)變成形容詞，可以被very、too等副詞修飾。有的(如amused、puzzled、relaxed等)還不能被very、too修飾，只能被much修飾?！疽谆毂嫖觥勘硎靖星榈膭釉~的以ing和ed結(jié)尾的形容詞作定語以ed結(jié)尾的形容詞,也可修飾事物,被修飾詞多為look(表情),smile(微笑),appearance(外貌),cry(哭聲),voice(聲音),mood(情緒)等顯示人的情感狀況的名詞。此時(shí)需注意其修飾事物時(shí)與以ing結(jié)尾的形容詞修飾事物時(shí)意義的不同。例如:asurprisinglook令人吃驚的表情(表情讓別人吃驚)asurprisedlook驚訝的表情(自己吃驚)anamazingvoice令人吃驚的聲音anamazedvoice感到吃驚的聲音【經(jīng)典練】一、語法填空1.Iamafraidthereisnotmuchtimeremainingforyoutoget________(dress)fortheparty.2.WhenBobgot________(absorb)inhisworldofmusic,hefeltasifhecould“see”thebeautyoftheworldaroundhim,likehehadinhispreviouslife.3.MyEnglishteacheralwaysencouragesmetoexpressmyselfinEnglishwithoutfear.Her________wordsmakemefeelreally________.WheneverIfacechallengesingrammarorpronunciation,shegivesmealotof________.(encourage)4.Althoughithasbeenburiedundergroundforover1,000years,theancientqueen’sbodyremainswell________(preserve).二、完成句子5.Themanseemstobetired.(改寫為用過去分詞作表語的句子)________________________________________________________________6.Theworkersinthispanygettheirpayattheendofthemonth.→________________________________________________________________(get+過去分詞)三、寫作清單寫制作一件作品的步驟【點(diǎn)撥·寫作技巧】本單元寫作任務(wù)是寫制作一件作品的步驟。描寫制作一件作品的步驟屬于說明文,語言要簡練明確。首先要清晰地說明需要的材料和工具等,然后列出制作步驟和方法?！痉e累·寫作素材】(1)段首句①Haveyouevertriedtomakeartoutofwood?你試過用木頭創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)品嗎?②Whatplaysanimportantroleinfindinginspirationforyourartfromnature?在你從自然中尋找藝術(shù)靈感的過程中,什么起著重要的作用?③Followthestepsbelowtomakeit.按照下面的步驟來做。(2)主體段落句①Thereareendlesspossibilitiesfortheworksyoucreate.你創(chuàng)作的作品有無限的可能。②Redpepperscanbeusedtomakethemouth.紅辣椒可以用來做嘴巴。③Decidewhatimageyouwanttocreate.決定你想創(chuàng)作的圖像。④Tobeginwith,laythebutteronthebreadandthenarrangesomevegetablesonit.首先,把黃油涂在面包上,然后在上面放一些蔬菜。(3)段尾句①Intheend,afineartworkisproduced.最后,一件精美的藝術(shù)品就誕生了。②Ifso,youcanenjoyyourworklater.這樣以后你就可以欣賞自己的作品了?！臼纠し植綄懽鳌考俣闶抢钊A,請你用英語寫一篇“如何做水果沙拉”的小短文,步驟如下:首先把三個(gè)香蕉、三個(gè)蘋果和三個(gè)梨切成塊;接著把水果放到一個(gè)碗中;然后在碗中放入兩勺沙拉;最后,把所有的東西攪拌一下。