2025秋新人教版初中英語八上Unit8Let'sCommunicate!知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)（單詞+短語+句子+語法）（全新完整版）重點(diǎn)單詞一）基礎(chǔ)溝通方式1.communicate/k??mju?n?ke?t/(v.)交流2.conversation/?kɑ?nv?r?se??n/(n.)對話3.dialogue/?da??l??ɡ/(n.)對白4.discuss/d??sk?s/(v.)討論5.chat/t??t/(v./n.)閑聊6.whisper/?w?sp?r/(v./n.)耳語7.shout/?a?t/(v./n.)喊叫8.interrupt/??nt??r?pt/(v.)打斷二）語言與表達(dá)9.language/?l??ɡw?d?/(n.)語言10.vocabulary/v??k?bj?leri/(n.)詞匯11.grammar/?ɡr?m?r/(n.)語法12.pronounce/pr??na?ns/(v.)發(fā)音13.accent/??ksent/(n.)口音14.fluent/?flu??nt/(adj.)流利的15.translate/tr?nz?le?t/(v.)翻譯16.interpret/?n?t??rpr?t/(v.)口譯三）非語言溝通17.gesture/?d?est??r/(n.)手勢18.expression/?k?spre?n/(n.)表情19.bodylanguage(n.)肢體語言20.eyecontact(n.)眼神交流21.nod/nɑ?d/(v./n.)點(diǎn)頭22.shakehands(phr.)握手23.hug/h?ɡ/(v./n.)擁抱24.facial/?fe??l/(adj.)面部的四）現(xiàn)代通訊工具25.email/?i?me?l/(n./v.)電子郵件26.text/tekst/(v./n.)發(fā)短信/文本27.message/?mes?d?/(n.)消息28.socialmedia(n.)社交媒體29.app/?p/(n.)應(yīng)用30.videocall(n.)視頻通話31.emoji/??mo?d?i/(n.)表情符號(hào)32.hashtag/?h??t?ɡ/(n.)話題標(biāo)簽五）溝通技巧33.listen/?l?sn/(v.)傾聽34.respond/r??spɑ?nd/(v.)回應(yīng)35.clarify/?kl?r?fa?/(v.)澄清36.explain/?k?sple?n/(v.)解釋37.persuade/p?r?swe?d/(v.)說服38.negotiate/n??ɡo??ie?t/(v.)談判39.apologize/??pɑ?l?d?a?z/(v.)道歉40.compliment/?kɑ?mpl?m?nt/(v./n.)贊美六）溝通障礙41.misunderstand/?m?s?nd?r?st?nd/(v.)誤解42.confuse/k?n?fju?z/(v.)混淆43.barrier/?b?ri?r/(n.)障礙44.awkward/???kw?rd/(adj.)尷尬的45.offend/??fend/(v.)冒犯46.argue/?ɑ?rɡju?/(v.)爭論47.conflict/?kɑ?nfl?kt/(n.)沖突48.cultureshock(n.)文化沖擊七）專業(yè)場景49.presentation/?pri?zen?te??n/(n.)演講50.interview/??nt?rvju?/(n./v.)面試51.debate/d??be?t/(n./v.)辯論52.speech/spi?t?/(n.)演說53.formal/?f??rml/(adj.)正式的54.informal/?n?f??rml/(adj.)非正式的55.professional/pr??fe??nl/(adj.)專業(yè)的56.tone/to?n/(n.)語氣八）情感表達(dá)57.empathy/?emp?θi/(n.)同理心58.sincerity/s?n?ser?ti/(n.)真誠59.honest/?ɑ?n?st/(adj.)誠實(shí)的60.trust/tr?st/(n./v.)信任61.encourage/?n?k??r?d?/(v.)鼓勵(lì)62.support/s??p??rt/(v./n.)支持63.comfort/?k?mf?rt/(v./n.)安慰64.express/?k?spres/(v.)表達(dá)九）其他關(guān)鍵詞65.network/?netw??rk/(v./n.)建立人脈/網(wǎng)絡(luò)66.globalvillage(n.)地球村應(yīng)用場景-日常交流：chat,gesture,listen-職場溝通：presentation,negotiate,professional-跨文化溝通：cultureshock,accent,translate-數(shù)字時(shí)代：socialmedia,videocall,emoji二、主要短語一）基礎(chǔ)交流1.haveaconversation進(jìn)行對話2.makesmalltalk閑聊3.getintouch取得聯(lián)系4.keepincontact保持聯(lián)系5.exchangeideas交換想法二）語言表達(dá)6.speakfluently流利地說7.findtherightwords找到合適的詞8.getone'spointacross傳達(dá)觀點(diǎn)9.paraphraseasentence改述句子10.loseone'strainofthought忘記說到哪三）非語言溝通11.readbodylanguage解讀肢體語言12.maintaineyecontact保持眼神交流13.givesomeoneanod向某人點(diǎn)頭14.crossone'sarms雙臂交叉15.facialexpressions面部表情四）現(xiàn)代通訊16.sendatext發(fā)短信17.videocallsomeone視頻通話18.postonsocialmedia在社交媒體發(fā)帖19.goviralonline在網(wǎng)上瘋傳20.useemojis使用表情符號(hào)五）溝通技巧21.listenactively積極傾聽22.askforclarification請求澄清23.givefeedback給予反饋24.agreetodisagree求同存異25.changethesubject改變話題六）沖突解決26.clearupamisunderstanding消除誤會(huì)27.settleanargument解決爭論28.apologizesincerely真誠道歉29.smooththingsover緩和局面30.burythehatchet和解七）專業(yè)場景31.giveapresentation做演講32.participateinadebate參加辯論33.breaktheice破冰34.networkwithcolleagues與同事建立聯(lián)系35.dressprofessionally穿著專業(yè)八）情感互動(dòng)36.showempathy展現(xiàn)同理心37.buildtrust建立信任38.offersupport提供支持39.giveacompliment給予贊美40.sharefeelings分享感受實(shí)用場景例句-職場溝通：Weneedtonetworkwithcolleaguesfromotherdepartments.-日常交流：Shegotherpointacrossbyusingsimpleexamples.-沖突解決：Aftertheargument,theyburiedthehatchetovercoffee.-數(shù)字溝通：Thevideowentviralonlinewithinhours.三、重點(diǎn)句子句型一）日常交流1.Couldwetalkabout...?（我們能談?wù)?..嗎？）Couldwetalkabouttheprojectdeadline?2.What'syourtakeon...?（你對...怎么看？）What'syourtakeonremotework?3.Letmefillyouinon...（讓我告訴你...的情況）Letmefillyouinonthemeetingdetails.4.Ican'tgetthroughto...（我聯(lián)系不上...）Ican'tgetthroughtotheclient.5.Welosttouchafter...（...之后我們失去了聯(lián)系）Welosttouchaftergraduation.二）語言表達(dá)6.Howdoyoupronounce...?（...怎么發(fā)音？）Howdoyoupronouncethistechnicalterm?7.Couldyourephrasethat?（你能換個(gè)說法嗎？）Couldyourephrasethatinsimplerterms?8.It'shardtoputintowords...（很難用語言表達(dá)...）It'shardtoputintowordshowgratefulIam.9.Letmeparaphrase...（讓我解釋一下...）Letmeparaphrasetheinstructions.10.Doesthatmakesense?（這樣說得通嗎？）Iexplainedtheconcept—doesthatmakesense?三）非語言溝通11.Yourbodylanguagesuggests...（你的肢體語言表明...）Yourbodylanguagesuggestsyoudisagree.12.Makeeyecontactwhen...（當(dāng)...時(shí)要眼神交流）Makeeyecontactwhengivingapresentation.13.Asimplenodcan...（簡單的點(diǎn)頭可以...）Asimplenodcanshowunderstanding.14.Crossingyourarmsmight...（雙臂交叉可能會(huì)...）Crossingyourarmsmightseemdefensive.15.Facialexpressionsreveal...（面部表情透露...）Facialexpressionsrevealtrueemotions.四）數(shù)字溝通16.I'lltextyouthedetails...（我會(huì)發(fā)短信告訴你詳情...）I'lltextyouthedetailstonight.17.Let'sZoomat...（我們...點(diǎn)開Zoom會(huì)議吧）Let'sZoomat3PM.18.Thepostwentviralbecause...（這條帖子火了是因?yàn)?..）Thepostwentviralbecauseofitshumor.19.DMmefor...（私信我獲取...）DMmeforthedocumentlink.20.Emojishelpconvey...（表情符號(hào)有助于傳達(dá)...）Emojishelpconveytoneintexts.五）專業(yè)溝通21.Tokickthingsoff...（首先...）Tokickthingsoff,let'sreviewtheagenda.22.Tosummarizethekeypoints...（總結(jié)要點(diǎn)...）Tosummarizethekeypoints:budgetandtimeline.23.I'dliketopropose...（我想提議...）I'dliketoproposeanewstrategy.24.Thedataindicatesthat...（數(shù)據(jù)顯示...）Thedataindicatessalesareimproving.25.Let'stablethisfornow.（我們暫時(shí)擱置這個(gè)議題。）Let'stablethisfornowandrevisitnextweek.六）沖突解決26.Ihearwhatyou'resaying,but...（我明白你的意思，但是...）Ihearwhatyou'resaying,buthaveyouconsidered...?27.Let'sfindcommongroundon...（讓我們在...上尋找共同點(diǎn)）Let'sfindcommongroundonthebudget.28.Iapologizeforthemisunderstanding.（我為誤解道歉。）Iapologizeforthemisunderstandingaboutthedeadline.29.Whatifwecompromiseby...?（如果我們...折中一下呢？）Whatifwecompromisebyextendingthetimeline?30.Let'sstartfresh.（讓我們重新開始。）Aftertheargument,let'sstartfresh.七）情感表達(dá)31.Itrulyappreciate...（我非常感謝...）Itrulyappreciateyourhonesty.32.Itmeansalotthat...（...對我意義重大）Itmeansalotthatyourememberedmybirthday.33.I'mhereifyouneedtovent.（如果你想傾訴，我隨時(shí)在。）I'mhereifyouneedtoventaboutworkstress.34.Youhandledthatbeautifully.（你處理得太棒了。）Youhandledthatdifficultclientbeautifully.35.Ivalueyourperspective.（我重視你的觀點(diǎn)。）Ivalueyourperspectiveonthisissue.八）跨文化交流36.Inmyculture,...（在我的文化中...）Inmyculture,directeyecontactshowsrespect.37.Couldyouexplainthiscustom?（你能解釋這個(gè)習(xí)俗嗎？）Couldyouexplainthisbusinesscustominyourcountry?38.Letmeclarifytheculturalcontext...（讓我說明文化背景...）Letmeclarifytheculturalcontextbehindthistradition.39.Gesturesmaydifferacross...（手勢在...之間可能有差異）Gesturesmaydifferacrosscultures.40.Languagebarrierscan...（語言障礙可能會(huì)...）Languagebarrierscanleadtofunnymisunderstandings.四、語法點(diǎn)一）定義與功能if條件狀語從句

表示"如果...就..."，用于描述某種條件下可能發(fā)生的結(jié)果。主句：表示結(jié)果（用一般將來時(shí)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或祈使句）從句：由if引導(dǎo)，表示條件（用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來）例句：

Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.

（如果明天下雨，我們就取消野餐。）二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)從句（條件）主句（結(jié)果）If+一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般將來時(shí)（will/shall）Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.If+一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can/may/should）Ifyoufinishearly,youcanleave.If+一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)祈使句Ifyoufeelsick,takearest.注意：從句可放在主句前（用逗號(hào)隔開）或主句后（無需逗號(hào)）。不可用一般將來時(shí)在if從句中：

?

Ifitwillrain...

→??

Ifitrains...三、四種條件句類型零條件句（普遍真理）結(jié)構(gòu)：If+一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)功能：描述科學(xué)事實(shí)或必然結(jié)果

例句：

Ifyouheatice,itmelts.（如果加熱冰，它會(huì)融化。）第一條件句（真實(shí)可能）結(jié)構(gòu)：If+一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，will/can/may+動(dòng)詞原形功能：預(yù)測未來可能發(fā)生的事

例句：

Ifshearriveslate,wewillstartwithouther.

（如果她遲到，我們就先開始。）第二條件句（虛擬現(xiàn)在/將來，拓展）結(jié)構(gòu)：If+一般過去時(shí)，would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形功能：假設(shè)與現(xiàn)在/未來事實(shí)相反的情況

例句：

IfIwererich,Iwouldtraveltheworld.

（如果我有錢，我會(huì)環(huán)游世界?！鷮?shí)際現(xiàn)在沒錢）

注意：be動(dòng)詞用were（所有人稱通用）。第三條件句（虛擬過去，拓展）結(jié)構(gòu)：If+過去完成時(shí)，would/could/might+have+過去分詞功能：假設(shè)與過去事實(shí)相反的情況

例句：

Ifyouhadstudiedharder,youwouldhavepassed.

（如果你當(dāng)時(shí)更用功，就能通過考試了?！鷮?shí)際過去沒通過）四、特殊用法Unless=Ifnot

Unlessyouhurry,you'llmissthetrain.

（=Ifyoudon'thurry...）"Should"表偶然可能性（