2020-2021年七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)及練習(xí)測試題經(jīng)典1一、七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．根據(jù)短文理解選擇答案。D

Lauraisattheairport（機(jī)場）.Shewaitsforherplane.HerplaneistoBerlin,anditis4hoursaway.Laurawalksaroundtheshops.

Afteranhourshewantstogotothebathroom.Butshedoesn'tfindit.“Whereisthebathroom?”shesays.Shestartsaskingotherpeople.Laurasaystoaman，“Excuseme,sir,couldyoupleasetellmewherethebathroomis?”Themansays,“Youmeantherestroom，right?”Laurasays,“No,Imeanthebathroom.”“Well,therestroomisoverthere.”Hesaysandwalksaway.

Lauradoesn'tunderstand（明白）.Sheasksawoman,“Excuseme,madam,couldyoupleasetellmewherethebathroomis?”“Therestroomisoverthere,”theladyanswersandwalksaway.

Lauraisconfused.“What'swrong?Ineedtousethebathroomandtheytellmetorest!”

ThenLauragivesup（放棄）.Shefeelstiredandthinkssheneedstorest.

Shewalkstotherestroom.Nowsheissurprised.Sherealizes（意識(shí)到）therestroomisthenameforapublic（公共的）bathroom!（1）Laurawillgoto_________.

A.

theairport

B.

theshop

C.

arestaurant

D.

Berlin（2）Lauraasks_______wherethebathroomis.A.

aboy

B.

amanandawoman

C.

twomen

D.

nobody（3）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlined（加下劃線的）word“confused”?A.

興奮的

B.

明白的

C.

迷惑的

D.

發(fā)怒的（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE（正確的）?A.

ItneedsonehourtoBerlin.

B.

Themandoesn'ttell，wherethebathroomis.C.

Laurafindsthebathroomatlast.

D.

Youcan'tbuythingsattheairport.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】本文通過一個(gè)故事講述文化差異產(chǎn)生的誤解。⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段Shewaitsforherplane.HerplaneistoBerlin可知?jiǎng)诶跈C(jī)場等去柏林的航班。故選D。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段Laurasaystoaman和第三段Sheasksawoman可知答案是B。⑶詞義猜測。根據(jù)句意：勞拉感到……：怎么啦，我想上廁所他們卻告訴我去休息。因此confused意思是“感到困惑”，故選C。⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段可知?jiǎng)诶詈竺靼琢藃estroom就是公共廁所，故選C。2．閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Manypeoplemaysometimeswishitcouldbesummerallyearround.However,asniceassummeris,wereallyneedtheotherseasonsaswell.

Thenwhydowehavedifferentseasons?WeknowthattheEarthspinsonitsownaxis（軸線）.Thismakesdayandnight.In24hourstheEarthturnsroundonce.Whenwearefacingthesun,itisday.Whenwefaceaway,itisnight.Simple!

Wetravelaroundthesuninacircle.Sowhydoesitgetcolderinwinterandhotterinsummer?It'sbecausetheaxisoftheEarthistilted（傾斜的）.Itmeansthatinsummersomeplaces,suchastheUK,areleaningtowardsthessun.Thetemperaturerises.AstheEarthtravelsaroundthesun,theseplacesbegintotiltawayandthetemperaturedrops.Itbecomeswinter.

ThisiswhywhentheUKhaswinter,Australiahassummer.ImaginehavingChristmasdinneronthebeach!Butnotallcountrieshaveseasons.Countriesneartheequator（赤道）,thelinewhichgoesroundthemiddleoftheEarth,don'thavedifferentseasons.Theweatherstaysalmostthesametemperaturealltheyearround.Canyouthinkwhythisis?Themiddledoesn'ttiltverymuch,doesit?Thismeanstheseasonsdon'tchangemuch.

ThenwhatabouttheNorthandSouthPole?Whataretheseasonslikethere?BecausetheygetveryfarawayfromtheSun,theirseasonsareveryextreme.ThereareonlytwoseasonsneartheNorthandSouthPole:winterandsummer.What'smore,theyonlyhaveonesunriseandonesunsetayear.Itisdarkforsixmonthsoftheyearandlightforsixmonthsoftheyear.Whatproblemswouldtherebeifyouhadtolivesomewherethatwasdarkforsixmonthsoftheyearandlightforsixmonthsoftheyear?（1）Theunderlinedword"spins"inParagraph2means"________".A.

looksaround

B.

shakesoff

C.

turnsaround

D.

standsfor（2）WhydowehavedifferentseasonsonEarth?A.

BecausetheEarthspinsonitsownaxis.

B.

BecausetheaxisoftheEarthistitled.C.

BecausetheSuntravelsaroundtheEarthinacircle.

D.

BecausewehavetheSouthandNorthPole.（3）What'stheweatherlikeatChristmasinAustralia?A.

Cold.

B.

Hot.

C.

Rainy.

D.

Snowy.（4）HowlongdoesanightlastattheSouthPole?A.

Forhalfamonth.

B.

Forsixweeks.

C.

Forhalfayear.

D.

Forayear.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】主要講了我們?yōu)槭裁从胁煌募竟?jié);赤道附近的國家沒有不同季節(jié)的原因及南北極圈的季節(jié)。（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Thismakesdayandnight.In24hourstheEarthturnsroundonce.這形成了白天和黑夜。24小時(shí)地球旋轉(zhuǎn)了一次?？芍厍蛟谒约旱妮S線上旋轉(zhuǎn)（turnsround）即spins，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sowhydoesitgetcolderinwinterandhotterinsummer?It'sbecausetheaxisoftheEarthistilted（傾斜的）.可知有不同季節(jié)的原因是地球的軸線是傾斜的，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThisiswhywhentheUKhaswinter,Australiahassummer.ImaginehavingChristmasdinneronthebeach!可知當(dāng)圣誕節(jié)時(shí)，澳大利亞是夏季，即天氣是炎熱的，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itisdarkforsixmonthsoftheyearandlightforsixmonthsoftheyear.可知南極圈晚上持續(xù)半年，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測題題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。3．閱讀理解

TheGreensareEnglish.NowtheyareinBeijing.ThisistheirfirstvisittoChina.TheyaregoingtostayinChinaforthreeweeks.Theywanttovisitsomebigcitiesandvillages.TheywanttolearnsomeChinese.

MrGreenisdriver.HelikesdrivinginBeijingverymuch.MrsGreenisateacher.SheisvisitingamiddleschoolnearBeijing.TheirsonJimisamiddleschoolstudent.HemeetssomeChinesestudents,andhelikestospeakEnglishwiththem.

TheytakealotofphotosinChina.WhentheyarebackinEnglish,theyaregoingtoshowthephotostotheirfriends.TheywanttheEnglishpeopletoknowmoreaboutChina.（1）TheGreensarefrom

.A.

America

B.

England

C.

Australia

D.

Canada（2）TheGreensarestayingin

now.A.

Shanghai

B.

London

C.

Beijing

D.

Hangzhou（3）MrGreenisa

.HelikesdrivinginBeijing.A.

driver

B.

farmer

C.

worker

D.

teacher（4）MrsGreen's

isamiddleschoolstudent.A.

daughter

B.

son

C.

sister

D.

brother（5）TheGreenstakemanyphotosinChinabecausethey

.A.

liketakingphotos

B.

wanttosellthesephotosC.

wanttotakephotostoAmerica

D.

wantEnglishpeopletoknowmoreaboutChina【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們講述的是Green一家從英國來到北京旅行，他們想?yún)⒂^一些大城市和小村莊，想學(xué)習(xí)漢語。他們拍了很多照片想帶回去給他們的朋友們看，讓他們更了解中國。⑴推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文的第一句話TheGreensareEnglish.可知，Green一家是英國人，故由此可推斷出他們是從英國來的。故選B。A是美國；C是澳大利亞；D是加拿大。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的開頭中NowtheyareinBeijing，Green一家來自英國，現(xiàn)在他們?cè)诒本?。故選C。A是上海；B是倫敦；D是杭州，都不符合文意。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中MrGreenisdriver.HelikesdrivinginBeijingverymuch可知，Green先生是一名司機(jī)，他很喜歡在北京開車。故選A。farmer農(nóng)民；worker工人；teacher老師。⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中TheirsonJimisamiddleschoolstudent可知，Green夫婦的兒子是一個(gè)中學(xué)生，故選B。daughter女兒；sister姐妹；brother兄弟。⑸細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的最后一段TheytakealotofphotosinChina.WhentheyarebackinEnglish,theyaregoingtoshowthephotostotheirfriends.TheywanttheEnglishpeopletoknowmoreaboutChina可知，Green一家在中國拍了很多照片，他們想回到英國的時(shí)候展示給他們的朋友看，讓他們更加了解中國。故選D。4．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。B

Mr.SmithisanEnglishman.HeteachesEnglishwell.HisEnglishclassesareveryinteresting.Helikesusandwelikehim,too.Mr.Smithhastwochildren-TomandLucy.TomissevenandhissisterLucyisfour.TomgoestoschoolbutLucydoesn't.

Mr.SmithlikestowearaT-shirtandjeans.Footballishisfavouritesport.Afterschoolweoftenhaveabasketballmatch.SometimesMr.Smithwatchesandjoinus.Heplaysbasketballjust（僅僅）forfun.（1）Mr.Smithisa（n）______teacher.A.

Chinese

B.

English

C.

Maths

D.

P.E（2）Tomis______yearsold.A.

four

B.

five

C.

six

D.

seven（3）Lucydoesn'tgotoschoolbecause______.A.

sheisonlyfour

B.

sheisseven

C.

shelooksbeautiful

D.

shedoesn'tlikeschool（4）_____isMr.Smith'sfavoritesport.A.

Baseball

B.

Football

C.

Basketball

D.

Volleyball【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】這篇文章主要講述了我們的英語老師史密斯先生是個(gè)英國人，他教英語非常好，他最喜歡踢足球，我們都很喜歡她。（1）根據(jù)文章第一句

Mr.SmithisanEnglishman.HeteachesEnglishwell.可知史密斯先生是個(gè)英語老師，故選B。（2）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容TomissevenandhissisterLucyisfour.可知Tom七歲了，故選D。（3）根據(jù)第一段末尾兩句話TomissevenandhissisterLucyisfour.TomgoestoschoolbutLucydoesn't.可知Lucy只有四歲，不能上學(xué)，故選A。（4）根據(jù)第二段的第二句Footballishisfavouritesport.可知史密斯先生最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是足球，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這篇文章非常簡單，先看問題，再帶著問題閱讀短文。這篇短文題目的設(shè)置大多是細(xì)節(jié)尋找題，只需在原文中找到與題目相關(guān)的句子或段落即可。5．閱讀理解

ChinesepeoplehaveneverlikedaJapanesesportsstarbeforeastheyhavelovedJapaneseping-pongplayerAiFukuhara.

Butnowtheymayfeelsad,asthe29-year-oldsaidonOct.21,2018thatshewouldberetiring（退役）fromthesport,"Asaping-pongplayer,I'mdrawingthelinehere."

Fukuharahashadatalentforplayingping-pongsince3yearsold.Whenshewas12yearsold,shecametoChinatolearnping-pongaswellasChineseNowshespeaksChineseverywell.

That'sonereasonwhyChinesefanslovehersomuch.Anotherreasonisthatshealwaysshowsherrealfeelingtoothers.FukuharaoftencrieswhenshelosesthegamesespeciallyagainstChineseping—pongplayerssoChinesefanscallher"Crybaby."

AlthoughFukuharaisnotalwaysthewinner,sheistryingherbestwhenplayingherfavoritesportallthetime.Whentalkingaboutwhysheplannedtostopplayingping—pong,shesaidJapaneseplayersareplayingping—pongbetterandbetterwithherhelpandthatit'sOKforhertoretireasforherfutureplans,Fukuharawrotethatshewouldliketohelpmorepeoplearoundtheworldgettoknowthebeautyofthesport.（1）TheunderlinedwordsmeanAiFukuharaplansto

.A.

teachping—pong

B.

continuetoplayping—pongC.

takeupdrawing

D.

stopplayingping—pong（2）WhendidFukuharacometoChinatolearnping—pong？A.

In1989.

B.

In2000.

C.

In2004.

D.

In2014.（3）WhydoChinesefanscallKufuhara"Crybaby"？A.

Sheoftengetshurt.

B.

Sheoftenplayswithbabies.C.

Sheoftencriesovergames.

D.

Sheoftensingssongslikebabies.（4）WhydidFukuhararetirefromping—pong？A.

ShehashelpedJapaneseping—pongplayersimprovealot.B.

Shehasnewplanstoteachstudentstoplayping—pong.C.

Shewantstospendmoretimewithherfamily.D.

Shedoesn'tloveping—ponganymore.（5）What'sthebesttitleofthispassage？A.

AiFukuharasaidgoodbyetoJapanesefans

B.

AiFukuharasaidgoodbyetoChinesefansC.

AiFukuharahasdeeploveforChina

D.

AiFukuhara'snewplaninChina【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了日本兵乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員福原愛，福原愛輸了比賽會(huì)哭鼻子，但是因?yàn)樗目蓯酆驼嬲\受到中國球迷的喜歡。（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Butnowtheymayfeelsad，asthe29—year—oldsaidonOct.21，2018thatshewouldberetiring（退役）fromthesport，"Asaping—pongplayer，I'mdrawingthelinehere.但是現(xiàn)在他們可能會(huì)感到難過，正如29歲的她在2018年10月21日說的那樣，"作為—名乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，我在這里畫線，"可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，表示福原愛計(jì)劃停止打乒乓球。故答案是D。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Butnowtheymayfeelsad，asthe29-year-oldsaidonOct.21,2018thatshewouldberetiring（退役）fromthesport，"Asaping—pongplayer，I'mdrawingtheline

here.但是現(xiàn)在他們可能會(huì)感到難過，正如29歲的她在2018年10月21日說的那樣，"作為—名乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，我在這里畫線，"和Whenshewas12yearsold，shecametoChinatolearnping—pongaswellasChinese，12歲時(shí)來到中國學(xué)習(xí)乒乓球和漢語，可知2000年來的中國。故答案是B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FukuharaoftencrieswhenshelosesthegamesespeciallyagainstChineseping—pongplayerssoChinesefanscallher"Crybaby."福原愛在輸?shù)舯荣悤r(shí)經(jīng)?？奁绕涫窃谂c中國乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的比賽中，所以中國球迷叫她"哭泣的寶貝"，可知她經(jīng)常因?yàn)楸荣惗?。故答案是C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whentalkingaboutwhysheplannedtostopplayingping—pong，shesaidJapaneseplayersareplayingping—pongbetterandbetterwithherhelp.當(dāng)談到為什么她打算停止打乒乓球時(shí)，她說日本選手在她的幫助下打乒乓球越來越好，可知她已經(jīng)幫助日本的乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員進(jìn)步了很多。故答案是A。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其句子ChinesepeoplehaveneverlikedaJapanesesportsstarbeforeastheyhavelovedJapaneseping—pongplayerAiFukuhara.中國人從來沒有像喜歡日本乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員福原愛那樣喜歡過日本的體育明星，F(xiàn)ukuharawrotethatshewouldliketohelpmorepeoplearoundtheworldgettoknowthebeautyofthesport.福原愛寫道，她想幫助世界上更多的人了解這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的美麗，可知說的是福原愛向中國粉絲告別。故答案是B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、邏輯推理題、標(biāo)題判斷題和詞義猜測題幾種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，按照一定的邏輯推理方式推斷出需要的信息；標(biāo)題判斷題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，最后凝練句式獲取答案，詞義猜測題需要結(jié)合具體語境確定單詞的意思。6．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Duringthepasttwoweeksweaskedstudentsofallagesabouttheirfavoriteactivities.Oursurvey（調(diào)查）showedthatmoststudentsspentalotoftimewatchingTV,chattingontheInternetandplayingcomputergames.Italsoshowedthatstudentshadlotsofdifferentwaysofhavingfun.Here'swhatthestudentssaid:

"Ilovewatchingoldromanticmovies,Isometimesinvitemyfriendsaroundandwewatchmoviestogether.Weeatpopcornandrelax.Ialsogoskatingeveryweek.Itisagreatwaytokeepfit."Jenny（aged14）.

"Iloveplayingmydrums.Iwouldlovetobeinaband.Ienjoyskateboardingandplayingbasketballwithmyfriends.Sometimeswegotowatchfootballorbasketballmatches.Ben（aged13）.

"AtthemomentIamspendingalotofmysparetimedesigningandmakingmyownclothes.Iloveartandmydreamistobeadesigner.Ilikelotsofsportsbutmyfavoriteisjudo."Nisha（aged15）.

"Iamhelpingmygrandfathertofindoutaboutourfamilyhistory.WeareusingtheInternetandoldrecordstofindthingsout.It'sreallycool.I'mnotverysportybutIlovemotorcycles."Tony（aged15）.（1）WhatisNisha'sdream?A.

Tobeateacher

B.

Tobeadoctor

C.

Tobeadesigner

D.

Tobeanengineer（2）Whodoesn'tlikedoingsports?A.

Jenny

B.

Ben

C.

Tony

D.

Nisha（3）Whichisn'ttalkedaboutinthesurvey（調(diào)查）?A.

WatchingTV

B.

Playingcomputergames

C.

UsingtheInternet

D.

Playingvolleyball（4）What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.

Howtoreadbooks

B.

HowtospendfreetimeC.

Howtogotoschool

D.

Howtomakefriends【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一篇關(guān)于學(xué)生如何度過他們的空閑時(shí)間的調(diào)查報(bào)告。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Iamspendingalotofmysparetimedesigningandmakingmyownclothes.可知，Nasha的夢(mèng)想是當(dāng)一名服裝設(shè)計(jì)師，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I'mnotverysportybutIlovemotorcycles."Tony（aged15）.可知，托尼不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根moststudentsspentalotoftimewatchingTV,chattingontheInternetandplayingcomputergames.可知，文章沒有提到打排球，故選D。（4）主旨題。本文是一篇關(guān)于學(xué)生如何度過他們的空閑時(shí)間的調(diào)查報(bào)告，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Youmayknowseveralkindsofpolice,trafficpoliceandstreetpolice.Buthaveyoueverheardofenergy-saving（節(jié)能）police?

Agroupof22newpolicemenwenttoworkinBeijing.Theywentaroundthecitytoseetheuseofenergyinhotels,officebuildings,shoppingcentresandotherpublicplaces.Oneoftheiraimsistomakesurethattheseplaceshavesettheirairconditioners（空調(diào)）nocoolerthan26℃.

Theyalsosetupaspecialphonehotlinesothatpeoplecantellthemwhichbuildingdoesn'tfollowtherule.

"Ifeveryonesetstheairconditionerat26℃,Beijingwillsave400millionkilowatt-hoursofelectricityinonesummer.That'sonethirdofalltheusageofthecityintheseason,saidanadvertisement."

AshowwasheldinBeijinglastweekonenergy-savingtechnology（技術(shù)）andproductionstointroduceagreenlifetothepublic.Environmentally—friendlymachines,likeamachinethathelpscollectusedbottles,haveattractedlotsofattention.

"Wewanttotellpeoplethattherearesomewaystoprotecttheenvironment.Eachofuscanfindeffective（有效的）waystodoitinourdailylife,"saidLiuQianguang,anenvironmentalengineer.（1）Thejoboftheenergy-savingpolicemenis________.A.

tosettheairconditionercoolerB.

tocheck（檢查）theuseofenergyinpublicC.

tosetupaspecialphonehotlineD.

toproduce（生產(chǎn)）moreenergy（2）Beijingwilluse________millionkilowatt-hoursofelectricityinonesummer.A.

1,200

B.

800

C.

400

D.

133（3）Thephrase"Environmentally—friendly"mostprobablymeans"________".A.

友好的

B.

環(huán)境友好的

C.

自動(dòng)的

D.

有吸引力的（4）AccordingtoLiuQianguang,________.A.

therearefewwaystoprotecttheenvironmentB.

it'sdifficulttofindgoodwaystosaveenergyC.

it'seasyforustodosomethinggoodfortheenvironmentD.

wecansaveonlyalittleenergyinourdailylife【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹一種新型的職業(yè)北京的節(jié)能警察的職責(zé)、人數(shù)和特別的電話熱線和他們的目標(biāo)之一是確保這些地方的空調(diào)溫度不低于26℃。上周在北京舉行了一場節(jié)能技術(shù)和產(chǎn)品展，向公眾介紹綠色生活。環(huán)境友好型機(jī)器，如幫助收集用過的瓶子的機(jī)器，吸引了很多人的注意。想告訴人們有一些保護(hù)環(huán)境的方法。我們每個(gè)人都能在日常生活中找到有效的方法。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Agroupof22newpolicemenwenttoworkinBeijing.Theywentaroundthecitytoseetheuseofenergyinhotels,officebuildings,shoppingcentresandotherpublicplaces.

可知他們走遍了整個(gè)城市，在酒店、辦公樓、購物中心和其他公共場所看到能源的使用。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Beijingwillsave400millionkilowatt-hoursofelectricityinonesummer.That'sonethirdofalltheusageofthecityintheseason,可知節(jié)省400millionkilowatt-hours

，北京一個(gè)夏季用電量：400x3=1200kwh，故選A。（3）短語猜測題。根據(jù)likeamachinethathelpscollectusedbottles,haveattractedlotsofattention.可以推知環(huán)保的機(jī)器，故選B。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Wewanttotellpeoplethattherearesomewaystoprotecttheenvironment.Eachofuscanfindeffective（有效的）waystodoitinourdailylife,我們想告訴人們有一些保護(hù)環(huán)境的方法。我們每個(gè)人都能在日常生活中找到有效的方法?？梢酝浦Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境的方法很容易。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。8．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。C

Sportscanhelpusalot.Takingexercisecanmakeusstrong.Incollective（集體的）sportslikebasketball,volleyball,orfootball,wewilllearntheimportanceofcooperation.Andsportscanalsohelpusrelaxafterworkorstudy.

However,asthesayinggoes,"Therearetwosidesofeverything."Sometimeswemayhurtotherplayersorourselvesifwearenotcarefulenoughwhenparticipating（參加）insportsactivities.What'smore,toomuchorhardpracticecanbebadforourhealth.

Sportscanmakeushealthybothphysicallyandpsychologically（心理地）.Itisalsoagoodwayforpeopletoknoweachotherandcanimprovefriendshipbetweenpeople.Solongaswearecarefulenough,sportscandousnothingbutgood.（1）

canmakeusstrong.A.

Takingexercise

B.

Singing

C.

Sleeping

D.

Makingfriends（2）Toomuchexercisecanbe

forus.A.

good

B.

bad

C.

helpful

D.

enough（3）Sportscan

.A.

helppeopletoknoweachother

B.

improvefriendshipbetweenpeopleC.

dousnothingbutgoodifwe'recareful

D.

Alloftheabove（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

Basketballandvolleyballarebothcollectivesports.B.

Sportscanhelpusrelaxafterworkorstudy.C.

Sometimeswemayhurtotherplayersorourselveswhenparticipatinginsportsactivities.D.

Sportscanonlymakeushealthyphysically.（5）Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe"

".A.

SportsandHealth

B.

EverybodymustdoSportsC.

SportsareNothingtoPeople

D.

NooneLikesSports【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)Takingexercisecanmakeusstrong.可知答案為A。（2）根據(jù)toomuchorhardpracticecanbebadforourhealth.可知答案為B。（3）根據(jù)Itisalsoagoodwayforpeopletoknoweachotherandcanimprovefriendshipbetweenpeople.可知答案A和B都正確。根據(jù)Solongaswearecarefulenough,sportscandousnothingbutgood.可知C也正確。故選D。（4）根據(jù)Incollective（集體的）sportslikebasketball,volleyball,orfootball,可知A正確，故排除；根據(jù)Andsportscanalsohelpusrelaxafterworkorstudy.可知B正確，故排除；根據(jù)Sometimeswemayhurtotherplayersorourselvesifwearenotcarefulenoughwhenparticipating（參加）insportsactivities.可知C正確，故排除；根據(jù)Sportscanmakeushealthybothphysicallyandpsychologically（心理地）.可知D不正確，故選D。（5）題干：這篇文章的最好標(biāo)題可能是______。A.運(yùn)動(dòng)和健康；B.每個(gè)人都必須做運(yùn)動(dòng)；C.運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)人們來說一無是處；D.沒有人喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。文章主要講的是Sportscanmakeushealthybothphysicallyandpsychologically（心理地）.故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀選擇。先在文章中找到和題干相關(guān)的信息，再進(jìn)行判斷分析。9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。DTeddySmith'sFastFoodOpen:10:00a.m.-10:30p.m.Lunchserved（服務(wù)）till2:00p.m.Dinnerservedtill9:30p.m.EatinortakeawayMains（主食）BeefSteak:$4.25Hamburger:$3.15（small）$3.95（large）Noodles:$2.05（small）$2.50（large）DessertsIceCream:$1.25Flavours（味道）:Banana,Chocolate,AppleApplePie:$0.75ChocolateCake:$0.95DrinksSoftDrinks:$0.75（small）$0.95（large）Flavours:Cola,Apple,OrangeCoffeeorTea:$1.25（1）Whendotheystopservingdinner?A.

10:00a.m.

B.

10:30p.m.

C.

2:00p.m.

D.

9:30p.m.（2）Howmuchdoasmallhamburgerandalargesoftdrinkcost?A.

$3.9.

B.

$3.95.

C.

$4.1.

D.

$4.9.（3）Howmanykindsofthingshavechocolateinthem?A.

One.

B.

Two.

C.

Three.

D.

Four.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B【解析】【分析】（1）題干：他們什么時(shí)候停止供應(yīng)晚餐?根據(jù)Dinnerservedtill9:30p.m.可知答案為D。（2）根據(jù)Hamburger:$3.15（small）和SoftDrinks:$0.95（large）可知答案為C。（3）題干：多少種食物里有巧克力?根據(jù)IceCream:$1.25Flavours（味道）:Banana,Chocolate,Apple和ChocolateCake:$0.95可知冰淇淋和蛋糕里有巧克力。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀選擇。先在文章中找到和題干相關(guān)的信息，再進(jìn)行判斷分析。10．根據(jù)短文理解，完成下了各題。ADearTom,

IgoonatriptoBeijingwithmyfatherRick.Onthefirstday,wevisit（參觀）thePalaceMuseum.Itisinthecentreof