遼寧鐵道職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招《英語》考前沖刺練習(xí)試題考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、100days（）notalongtime,butwecandoalotofthingstoimproveourstudy.A.amB.isC.areD.be答案:B解析:這道題考查時間作主語時的謂語動詞形式。在英語語法中，當(dāng)時間、距離、金錢等作主語時，通常被視為一個整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。100days在這里是一段時間，應(yīng)被視為整體，所以要用is，而不是am、are或be。2、The（）mantoldusabouthispastdaysbeforehe（）,andhismadeusverysad.A.dead;died;dyingB.dead;dying;dieC.dying;died;deathD.dead;dying;death答案:C解析:這道題考查“dead”“dying”“died”“death”的用法?！癲ying”表示“垂死的”，“died”是“die”的過去式，“death”是名詞“死亡”。句中“dyingman”指垂死的人，“died”表示過去的動作“去世”，“hisdeath”作賓語。綜合語境和語法，C選項符合句子表達(dá)。3、Onlythen（）realizethathewaswrong.A.hedidB.hedoesC.didheD.doeshe答案:C解析:這道題考查倒裝句的用法。在“Only+狀語”置于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝，即把助動詞、be動詞或情態(tài)動詞提到主語前面。這里是過去時態(tài)，所以用did提到主語he前面。A、B選項是正常語序，不符合倒裝要求；D選項does是一般現(xiàn)在時，與題目時態(tài)不符。所以應(yīng)該選C選項。4、There（）stillfivestudentswaitingoutsidefortheoraltest.A.isB.hasC.doD.are答案:D解析:這道題考查therebe句型的用法。在therebe句型中，be動詞的形式取決于其后的名詞。students是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以要用are。A選項is用于單數(shù)名詞；B選項has表示“有”，但在therebe句型中不用；C選項do用于實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時，均不符合本題。綜上所述，答案選D。5、TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParis.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline,Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve,Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall,Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.

“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.

“There'splentyoftimeyet.”answeredTom.

“Well,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen.”saidMike.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It'sgoingbackward!”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit'shalfpasteleven.”

"You'relookingattheclockinthemirror,”saidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.

Tomewentintothestationcafebecause_.A.Mike

asked

him

to

have

a

cup

of

teaB.it

was

quite

early

and

he

could

find

a

seat

at

the

bus

stationC.he

didn't

like

to

stay

with

the

schoolgirlsD.hewantedtohaveadrinkwithhisworkmatethere答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Tom到達(dá)汽車站很早，而開往巴黎的汽車要到差五分十二點才開。他看到車站里有很多人，但沒有地方坐，于是他走進了車站的咖啡館，并找到了一個座位坐下。這表明Tom進入車站咖啡館是因為時間還早，并且他能在那里找到座位。因此，選項B“時間還早，他能在汽車站找到一個座位”是正確的。6、Iaskedformyteacher's（）aboutgoingtouniversity.A.experienceB.informationC.knowledgeD.advice答案:D解析:這道題考查對單詞含義的理解?！癮dvice”意為“建議”。向老師尋求的應(yīng)是關(guān)于上大學(xué)的“建議”?！癳xperience”是“經(jīng)驗”，“information”是“信息”，“knowledge”是“知識”，都不符合向老師尋求關(guān)于上大學(xué)這一情境。所以應(yīng)選D選項“advice”。7、Doyouknow________?A.whendidhestarthiccuppingB.howfarfromschooldoesshelireC.whichmovieswillwinawardsnextyearD.whetherhastheNo．15busarrived答案:C解析:這道題考查賓語從句的用法。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，A選項“whendidhestarthiccupping”是疑問句語序，B選項“howfarfromschooldoesshelive”也是疑問句語序，D選項“whetherhastheNo.15busarrived”同樣是疑問句語序。C選項“whichmovieswillwinawardsnextyear”是陳述句語序，符合賓語從句的語法規(guī)則。8、Itwasreallydulltospendmyfirstwinterbreakalone,asIcouldnotgoanywherebecauseofheavysnow.SoIwenttoFindlay,Ohio,wheremyfriendAnnielives.

Anniemadeanappointmentformetomeetaprofessorat4:00p.m.attheUniversityofFindlaythedayafterIarrived.ThenshepickeduphersonLonglongfromtheschool,nexttoherhouse.Iwasalittlesurprisedandcouldn'thelpsaying,“Annie,youcanletLonglongwalkhomefromschool.”Anniesaid,“AreyouthinkingthatIamspoilingmychild?Notatall.ThisisAmerica!Ifmyboyfelldownandgotinjuredinthisbadweather,Iwouldbechargedwithneglectingmychild.”AndthensheturnedtoLonglongandsaid,“IwilldriveAuntZhaototheUniverietyofFindlay.Let'sgotogether.”Longlongcomplained,“No,Mom.Ijustcamebackfromschool.”Ididn'twanttobotherLonglong,soIsuggestedAnnielethimstayathomeandsheandIgotherewithouthim.Annierespondedwithwide-openeyes,“Areyoujoking?Toleavemysonathomealone?Doyouknowthat'sagainstthelawtoleaveachildwhoisunder12athomealoneunattended?”“Iamsorry.Ididn'tknowthat.”Isaid,ThenAnniesaidfirmlytoherson,“Thereisnobargaining.Youdon'twantyourMomtogotojailbecauseofleavingyouathomealone,doyou?”Longlonggaveinandwentwithus.

WhydidAnniehavetopickuphersoneventhoughitwassoneartoherhome?A.She

loved

her

son

so

much.B.It

was

dangerous

for

a

child

to

go

home

alone.C.Longlong

asked

his

mother

to

do

that.D.She

feared

to

break

the

law.答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，安妮之所以必須去接她的兒子，即使學(xué)校離她家很近，是因為她擔(dān)心違反法律。在美國，將12歲以下的孩子獨自留在家中無人看管是違法的。安妮在對話中明確提到了這一點，表明她不想因為讓孩子獨自回家而觸犯法律。9、AlthoughIfailedseveraltimes,myfatherencouragedme________anothertry．A.havingB.tohaveC.hadD.havehad答案:B解析:這道題考查動詞encourage的用法。encourage常見用法為encouragesb.todosth.（鼓勵某人做某事）。A選項having是動名詞形式；C選項had是過去式；D選項havehad是現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)encourage的固定搭配，應(yīng)選B選項tohave，表示“鼓勵我再試一次”。10、AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(10)選（）A.doctorsB.doctorC.doctor'sD.doctors答案:C解析:此處需要填入一個名詞所有格形式來修飾“degree”。選項C“doctor's”是“doctor”的所有格形式，表示“博士的”，符合語境，指的是愛因斯坦在1905年獲得了蘇黎世大學(xué)的博士學(xué)位。A、B、D選項均不符合名詞所有格的要求，無法正確修飾“degree”，因此不選。11、Hesuggested＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.ourhiringacarB.tohireacarC.wehiredacarD.ofhiringacar答案:A解析:這道題考查suggest的用法。suggest后接動詞時要用動名詞形式，或接“賓語+動名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。A選項“ourhiringacar”符合“suggest+賓語+動名詞”的用法。B選項“tohireacar”錯誤，suggest不接不定式。C選項“wehiredacar”不符合suggest的用法。D選項“ofhiringacar”也是錯誤的搭配。綜上所述，答案選A。12、Itisreportedthatmorethanhalfofthehouses（）damagedintheearthquakelastnight.A.wasB.wouldbeC.beingD.were答案:D解析:這道題考查主謂一致?！癿orethanhalfofthehouses”是復(fù)數(shù)概念，時間是“l(fā)astnight”，要用一般過去時。A選項“was”是單數(shù)形式，不符合；B選項“wouldbe”是過去將來時，不符合語境；C選項“being”不能單獨作謂語。所以根據(jù)語法規(guī)則，應(yīng)選D選項“were”。13、Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(9)選（）A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.toobigD.muchbig答案:A解析:空格處需要一個形容詞短語來修飾“house”，表示“足夠大”的意思。在英語中，“enough”作為形容詞修飾名詞時應(yīng)放在名詞之前，作為副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時應(yīng)放在其后。因此，“bigenough”是正確的表達(dá)方式，意為“足夠大”。而“enoughbig”語法錯誤；“toobig”意為“太大”，與語境不符；“muchbig”語法錯誤，因為“much”通常用來修飾比較級或不可數(shù)名詞。所以正確答案是A。14、Youaswell（）bright.A.areB.asIamC.IamD.asIare答案:D解析:這道題考查“aswellas”的用法。“aswellas”連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞要與前面的主語保持一致。You是第二人稱，對應(yīng)的be動詞是are。所以應(yīng)該選擇D選項。A選項are單獨使用不符合此結(jié)構(gòu)；B選項asIam與主語You不匹配；C選項Iam也不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)。15、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）s(e)ntenceA.(e)xamineB.compl(e)teC.s(e)tD.f(e)ver答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“e”的讀音。在“sentence”中“e”的讀音為/e/。選項A中“examine”的“e”讀音不同；選項B中“complete”的“e”讀音也不同；選項C“set”中“e”讀音為/e/，與所給單詞相同；選項D“fever”中“e”讀音不同。所以答案選C。16、Mrs.Bondisanoldfriendof（）A.JackmotherB.Jackmother'sC.Jack'smotherD.Jack'smother's答案:D解析:這道題考查名詞所有格的用法。在英語中，“anoldfriendof+名詞所有格”表示“……的一位老朋友”。A選項格式錯誤；B選項“Jackmother's”表述不正確；C選項“Jack'smother”是“杰克的母親”，并非“杰克母親的朋友”；D選項“Jack'smother's”表示“杰克母親的（朋友）”，符合語法和題意。17、Ourworkshop（）sincetwoyearsago.A.wasopenB.wasopenedC.hasbeenopenD.hasopened答案:C解析:這道題考查現(xiàn)在完成時的用法。在英語中，“since+時間點”常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用?！皁pen”作形容詞表示“開著的”，“hasbeen+形容詞”構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時的狀態(tài)。A、B選項是一般過去時，D選項“hasopened”是錯誤表達(dá)。所以答案選C，Ourworkshophasbeenopensincetwoyearsago.表示“我們的車間從兩年前就一直開著”。18、Singapore.Tues.Eightpeople—threeofthemwomen-diedafterbeingtrappedinanattic(頂樓)whenthefiregutted(損壞)theirtwo-storeyterracehouseyesterday.

Inthetragedyaboutthirty-sixpeopleweresleepinginthebuildingwhenthefire,startedbyashortcircuit,brokeout.Mostofthemmanagedtorushoutintime.

OneofthefirsttoleavethebuildingwasMissPoh,nineteen,afactoryworker.whowasawakenedfromhersleepbyshoutsof“Fire!”shortlyafter3:10a.m..

Shesaid,“Ishoutedtotheothertenantstogetout.Bythistime,thefirstfloorwasinflamesandIcouldhearpeoplecryingandscreaming.Someonebroughtaladderandplaceditagainstthewall,butitonlywentupasfarasthefirstfloor.Therewasnohopeforthosetrappedintheattic.”

Onemanwhodidescapefromtheattictoldreportersthathecouldonlysavehimselfbygoingthroughtheventilation(通風(fēng))openingintheroofandclimbingtoanadjoiningbuilding.

ChenMeng,twenty,afitter,weptasherecalledhowhehadtoleavehisparentsbehind.Hesaid,“WhenItriedtoreturnformyparents,Iwasdrivenbackbythethicksmokeandtheheat.”

Shortlyaftertheblazewasspotted,threefireenginesracedtothesceneandby4a.m.

had

the

fire

under

control.

TheMPfortheareavisitedthesceneandsaid,“Thelandlordwaswrongtorentoutroomsirresponsibly:Hehasnotgivenduethoughttothesafetyofhistenants.”

____maleswerekilledinthefire.A.EightB.FiveC.ThreeD.Thirty-six答案:B解析:根據(jù)題干信息，火災(zāi)中共有8人死亡，其中3人是女性。要確定男性死亡人數(shù)，需要從總死亡人數(shù)中減去女性死亡人數(shù)。即8人-3人=5人。因此，火災(zāi)中男性死亡人數(shù)為5人。19、—Couldyouhelpmecarrythechairtomyoffice?—Noproblem.（）A.ItservesyourightB.UseitorloseitC.It'sapieceofcakeD.Practicemakesperfect答案:C解析:這道題考查英語常用表達(dá)的理解?！癈ouldyouhelpmecarrythechairtomyoffice?”是請求幫忙，“Noproblem.”表示同意。A選項“Itservesyouright”意思是“你活該”；B選項“Useitorloseit”意為“用進廢退”；C選項“It'sapieceofcake”表示“小菜一碟”，符合幫忙時輕松的態(tài)度；D選項“Practicemakesperfect”是“熟能生巧”。所以應(yīng)選C選項。20、May23rdisread“（）”or“（）”.A.Maytwenty-three;MaytwentythreeB.Twenty-threeofMay;twentythirdinMayC.May(the)twenty-third;thetwenty-thirdofMayD.thetwenty-thirdMay;twenty-threeMay答案:C解析:這道題考查日期的英文讀法。在英語中，日期的正確讀法有特定規(guī)則?！癕ay23rd”可以讀作“May(the)twenty-third”，表示“五月二十三號”；也可以讀作“thetwenty-thirdofMay”。A選項格式錯誤；B選項表述不符合規(guī)則；D選項格式也不正確。所以應(yīng)選C選項。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

You'dbetterwatertheyoungtreeseveryotherday．It's（）foryou（）watertheyoungtreeseveryotherday．答案:best;to2、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案填入文中(20)處。（）A.apartB.aheadC.aloneD.away答案:C解析:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，Mr.Hope在比賽中聽到巨響后發(fā)現(xiàn)Jack的船翻入水中，他毫不猶豫地跳入水中救Jack。此時，其他船只已經(jīng)遠(yuǎn)離他們，繼續(xù)駛向終點，留下Mr.Hope和Jack兩人在水中。因此，填入“alone”表示他們兩人被留在水中，最符合上下文的情境。3、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Your