濮陽(yáng)石油化工職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》題庫(kù)考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Canyoutell________astory?A.myB.mineC.meD.I答案:C解析:這道題考查人稱代詞的用法?！皌ell”是動(dòng)詞，其后接人稱代詞賓格。A選項(xiàng)“my”是形容詞性物主代詞；B選項(xiàng)“mine”是名詞性物主代詞；C選項(xiàng)“me”是賓格；D選項(xiàng)“I”是主格。在“tell”后需要賓格形式，所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)“me”。2、（）withmyfather'shandwriting,mineispoor.A.CompareB.ComparedC.ComparingD.Compares答案:B解析:這道題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。“mine”（我的）與“compare”（比較）之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即“我的（筆跡）被與我父親的（筆跡）作比較”。A選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞原形，C選項(xiàng)是主動(dòng)形式，D選項(xiàng)是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，均不符合被動(dòng)關(guān)系。B選項(xiàng)“Compared”是過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)，所以答案選B。3、Excusemeforbreakingin,（）Ihavesomenewsforyou.A.soB.andC.butD.yet答案:C解析:這道題考查英語(yǔ)中的連詞用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“but”常用來(lái)表示轉(zhuǎn)折。“Excusemeforbreakingin”表示抱歉打擾，后面說(shuō)“有消息告知”，存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)“so”表因果；B選項(xiàng)“and”表并列；D選項(xiàng)“yet”常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。綜合判斷，這里用“but”最合適。4、I,___yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whatis答案:B解析:這道題考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是I，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，且定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與先行詞保持一致。I對(duì)應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞是am，所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)。A選項(xiàng)whois不符合先行詞I的搭配；C選項(xiàng)that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；D選項(xiàng)what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。5、Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn.

Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo'sideawasrealized.ApolloⅡtookthreeAmericans-Collins，Aldrin，andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任務(wù))didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerousessays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman'sfirstmoonmission,Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheevent—over100yearsbefore.

In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIImission.

Verne'sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen,twoAmericansandaFrenchman.ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloⅡ.Thelaunch(發(fā)射)siteinVerne'sstorywasalsoinFlorida.ThespacecraftinVerne'sstorywasnamedthe“Columbial”.TheAplloIIcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”.HisaccountofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloⅡwassentintothespace.

Verne'sstorywasthesameastheactualeventinseveralotheraspects.ThespeedofVerne'sspacecraftwas36000feetpersecond.Apollo'swas35533feetpersecond.Verne'sspacecrafttook97hourstoreachthemoon.Apollo'stimewas103hours.LikeApollo'sspacemen,Vern'sspacementookpicturesofthemoon'ssurface,relaxedontheirseats,cookedwithgas,andexperiencedweightlessness.TheytoocamedowninthePacificandwerepickedupbyanAmericanwarship.

WhatwerethereasonsforJulesVerne'sextremeaccuracyindescribinganevent100yearsormorebeforeitactuallyoccurred?Hebasedhiswritingsonthelawsofphysicsandastronomy.Nineteenth-centuryscienceandthevividVerne'simaginationgavepeopleanunbelievablyaccuratepreviewofoneofthegreatesteventofthe20thcentury.

JulesVernewrotehisstoryofaman'svisittothemoonabout__A.100

years

before

the

ApolloⅡmissionB.10

years

before

the

Apollo

II

missionC.four

and

one-half

centuries

agoD.100

years

ago答案:A解析:JulesVerne在1865年創(chuàng)作的故事中，對(duì)太空船“哥倫比阿德”的描述與1969年阿波羅Ⅱ號(hào)太空任務(wù)在多個(gè)方面高度相似。這些相似之處包括太空船的大小、發(fā)射地點(diǎn)（佛羅里達(dá)）、速度（盡管有細(xì)微差異，但數(shù)值相近）、到達(dá)月球的時(shí)間以及太空中的活動(dòng)，如拍照、休息、烹飪和體驗(yàn)失重等。此外，兩者都降落在太平洋，并由美國(guó)軍艦回收。這些細(xì)節(jié)的準(zhǔn)確描述表明，JulesVerne對(duì)太空探索有深入的了解或進(jìn)行了深入的研究，使得他的故事與后來(lái)的實(shí)際太空任務(wù)驚人地相似。6、Iknowaplace（）wecanhaveaquiettalk.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.that答案:B解析:這道題考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞的選擇。定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞是place（地方），在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。關(guān)系詞where在定語(yǔ)從句中表示地點(diǎn)。which和that在定語(yǔ)從句中通常作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，when表示時(shí)間，均不符合此處語(yǔ)境，所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)where。7、—Didyouenjoythefilmlastnight?HowdoyouknowIwenttoseeafilm?I（）youanything.A.won'ttellB.didn'ttellC.haven'ttoldD.don'ttell答案:B解析:這道題考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，“HowdoyouknowIwenttoseeafilm?”表明過(guò)去沒(méi)告訴，要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。A選項(xiàng)是將來(lái)時(shí)，C選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，D選項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，均不符合。B選項(xiàng)“didn'ttell”是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，符合過(guò)去沒(méi)告訴的情況。所以答案選B。8、Confuciuswasagreat（）His（）arespreadallovertheworld.A.think;thoughtB.thoughts;thinkerC.thinker;thinkD.thinker;thoughts答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞含義及用法。Confucius是一位偉大的“思想家”，“思想家”用thinker，所以先排除A、C選項(xiàng)?！跋敕?、思想”用thought，且這里要用復(fù)數(shù)thoughts，B選項(xiàng)不符合。His后接名詞，thoughts符合，所以答案選D。9、MissWanghasbeenafraidof（）alonesinceshewasyoung.A.beingB.beC.tobeD.is答案:A解析:這道題考查“beafraidof”的用法?！癰eafraidof”后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。A選項(xiàng)“being”是動(dòng)名詞形式。B選項(xiàng)“be”是動(dòng)詞原形，C選項(xiàng)“tobe”是動(dòng)詞不定式，D選項(xiàng)“is”是動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，均不符合“beafraidof”的用法，所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。10、Theworkersinsistedthatthey（）afreeluncheverynoonandthebosshadtodothat.A.begivenB.beinggivenC.willbetogiveD.weregiven答案:A解析:這道題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。在insist后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)表示“堅(jiān)持要求”時(shí)，從句要用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略。工人堅(jiān)持要求被給予免費(fèi)午餐，這里要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，A選項(xiàng)“begiven”符合虛擬語(yǔ)氣和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的要求。B選項(xiàng)不是正確的被動(dòng)形式，C選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)均不正確，D選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)。所以答案是A。11、Tomthinks（）Jack.A.differentwithB.differentlyC.differentlyfromD.differentform答案:C解析:這道題考查“與……不同”的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)?！芭c……不同”常用“bedifferentfrom”或“differentlyfrom”。A選項(xiàng)“differentwith”表述錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“differently”單獨(dú)使用不正確。根據(jù)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，Tomthinks后應(yīng)接副詞differently再接from，所以答案是C。12、Bydoingpart-timejob,notonly（）learntomanagetogetonwellwithothersinsociety,wecanalsobuysomethingwelikewiththemoneywegetfromthejob.A.wecanB.wemayC.canweD.maywe答案:C解析:這道題考查倒裝句的用法。在notonly位于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝，需將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提前。A、B選項(xiàng)是正常語(yǔ)序，不符合。根據(jù)句子意思，“能夠”用can更合適，may表示“可能”。所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)，canwe。13、Doctor:（1）Lary:Idon'tfeelwell.Doctor:（2）Pleasetakeoffyourshirtandliedownonthebed.Lary:Yes,doctor.Doctor:Well,（3）Doyoutakemuchexercise?Lary:No,doctor.Ineverhaveanytimeforexercise.Doctor:（4）Lary:Verybadly,doctor.Canyougivemesomemedicinetohelpmesleep?Doctor:Yes,Ican,butI'mnotgoingto.Youdon'tneedmedicine.Justtakemoreexercise.Lary:You'reright,doctor.（5）Thanksforyouradvice.Doctor:You'rewelcome.Ihopeyou'llbebettersoon

第（5）空填（）A.It'simportantformetokeephealthy,B.Howdoyousleep?C.What'sthematterwithyou?D.there'snothingmuchwrongwithyou.答案:A解析:在對(duì)話中，醫(yī)生給出了建議讓Lary多鍛煉，Lary表示贊同并感謝醫(yī)生的建議。接著Lary的回應(yīng)應(yīng)當(dāng)是對(duì)醫(yī)生建議的肯定以及表達(dá)自己對(duì)于健康的重視。選項(xiàng)A“對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)保持健康很重要”恰好符合這一語(yǔ)境，表達(dá)了Lary對(duì)醫(yī)生建議的認(rèn)同以及自己對(duì)健康的重視。14、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第16空填（）。A.thereforeB.howeverC.furthermoreD.moreover答案:B解析:前文講述了年輕人四處尋找幸福卻只得到煩惱痛苦，蘇格拉底讓他們通過(guò)參與造船體驗(yàn)到幸福，指出他們因?qū)Ｗ⑽镔|(zhì)追求忽略了生活中的小確幸而不滿。此處說(shuō)真正的長(zhǎng)期幸福來(lái)自內(nèi)心和精神，“however”表轉(zhuǎn)折，強(qiáng)調(diào)與前文年輕人錯(cuò)誤追求方式的對(duì)比，突出真正幸福的來(lái)源所在。A項(xiàng)“therefore”表因果；C項(xiàng)“furthermore”和D項(xiàng)“moreover”表遞進(jìn)，均不符合此處語(yǔ)境。15、-CouldyoutellmethewaytotheScienceMuseum,please?-Yes,walkalongthisstreet.You'llseeit（）yourleft.A.inB.onC.ofD.for答案:B解析:這道題考查方位介詞的用法。在表示“在左邊/右邊”時(shí)，常用“onone'sleft/right”?！癷n”通常表示“在……里面”，“of”表示“……的”，“for”多表“為了”。根據(jù)句子“You'llseeit（）yourleft.”，這里需要表達(dá)“在你的左邊”，所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)“on”。16、Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove.ItwasMomwhoheldthefamily

together.Hejustwenttoworkeverydayandcamehomeandhe'dhavealistof(sins)

we'dcommittedandhewouldscoldusaboutthem.

OncewhenIstoleacandybar,hemademetakeitbackandtellthemallIstoleitand

thatI'dunpackboxestopayforit.ButitwasMomwhounderstoodIwasjustakid.

IbrokemylegonceontheplaygroundanditwasMomwhoheldmeinherarms

allthewaytothehospital.

Atmybirthdayparties,Dadalwaysseemedsortofoutofplace,Hejustbusied

himselfblowingupballoons，andsettinguptables，andrunningerrands(跑腿).Itwas

Momwhocarriedinthecakewithcandlesonitformetoblowout.

IrememberwhenMomtoldhimtoteachmehowtorideabicycle,Itoldhimnot

toletgo,buthesaiditwastime.IfellandMomrantopickmeup,buthewavedher

off,Iwassomad,butIshowedhim.Igotrightbackonthatbikeandrodeitmyself,

Hedidn'tevenfeelembarrassed,hejustsmiled.

WhenIwenttocollege,Momdidallthewriting.Hejustsentchecksandalittle

noteabouthowgreathisgrasslookednowthatIwasn'tplayingfootballonit.

WheneverIcalledhome,heactedlikehewantedtotalk,buthealwayssaid,“I'llgetyour

mother.”

Allmylifehesaid,“Whereareyougoing?Whattimeareyoucominghome?No,

youcannotgo.”Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove…Unless…

IsitpossibleheshoweditandIdidn'trecognizeit?

Whatdidthewriterintendtotellusinthispassage?A.His

mother

loved

him

more

than

his

father.B.His

father

was

unkind

to

him.C.His

father

wasn't

good

at

expressing

his

love

to

his

kid.D.Hisfatherdidn'tcaremuchabouthim.答案:C解析:文章通過(guò)對(duì)比父親和母親表達(dá)愛(ài)的方式，展現(xiàn)了父親雖然表面上嚴(yán)厲、不善于直接表達(dá)情感，但實(shí)際上以他獨(dú)特的方式默默關(guān)心和愛(ài)護(hù)著孩子。文中多次提到父親對(duì)作者的嚴(yán)格要求，如讓作者歸還偷來(lái)的糖果、在作者學(xué)騎車時(shí)放手讓作者自己嘗試等，這些行為背后都蘊(yùn)含著父親深沉的愛(ài)。因此，作者意圖告訴我們的是，他的父親并不是不愛(ài)他，而是不擅長(zhǎng)表達(dá)他的愛(ài)。17、—Isupposesheis30yearsofage.

—___________A.Youguessit!B.Youwillguessit!C.You’reguessingit!D.Youguessedit!答案:D解析:這道題考查對(duì)英語(yǔ)情景交際用語(yǔ)的理解?！癥ouguessedit!”常用于表示“你猜對(duì)了！”，是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的猜測(cè)結(jié)果。A選項(xiàng)“Youguessit!”表述不太準(zhǔn)確；B選項(xiàng)“Youwillguessit!”是將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，不符合語(yǔ)境；C選項(xiàng)“You’reguessingit!”是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，也不符合此處情境。所以應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)“Youguessedit!”18、---（）Itakethebookout?---Yes，butyou（）returnitbeforenextThursday.A.Can;mayB.May;mustC.May;needD.Need;must答案:B解析:這道題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法?！癕ay”用于請(qǐng)求許可，“Can”更側(cè)重能力。這里是請(qǐng)求把書帶出，用“May”合適?！癿ust”表示必須，“need”通常是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，需要接“to”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，允許帶出書但下周四前必須歸還，用“must”，所以選B。19、WiththehelpoftheGermanexperts,thefactoryproduced（）carsin1993astheyearbefore.A.astwicemanyB.asmanyastwiceC.astwiceasmanyD.twiceasmany答案:D解析:這道題考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。在英語(yǔ)中，“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as”是常見(jiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu)。A、B、C選項(xiàng)的表述均不符合該結(jié)構(gòu)。D選項(xiàng)“twiceasmany”表示“兩倍之多”，符合正確的倍數(shù)表達(dá)，所以應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)。20、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(1)選（）A.savingB.helpingC.findingD.holding答案:A解析:根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，第（1）空需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，與“hisowner'slife”搭配，表示貓對(duì)主人的某種行為。選項(xiàng)A“saving”意為“拯救”，與后文“bywakingthesleepingmanduringafire”相符，即在火災(zāi)期間通過(guò)喚醒熟睡的人來(lái)拯救主人的生命。其他選項(xiàng)B“helping”（幫助）、C“finding”（找到）、D“holding”（持有）均不符合語(yǔ)境。因此，正確答案是A。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）包括經(jīng)理在內(nèi)的公司的所有的人都認(rèn)為瑪麗適合這份工作。(befitfor)答案:AllpeopleinthecompanyincludingthemanagerthinkthatMaryisfitforthejob．2、[未知題型