Unit5LaunchingYourCareer單元綜合練習(xí)一．單句語法填空1．Theprincipleofdistributionin___________(communism)societyis“fromeachaccordingtohisability”and“toeachaccordingtohisneeds”．2．The___________(reception)collectedeachpatient'snumberandaskedthemtowaitpatientlyonthestool.3．Hewasrejectedbyallthe___________(employ)andhefeltquiteupset.4．Theyprovide___________(finance)andpracticalhelpfordisabledstudents.5．Peoplearebannedfrom___________(park)intheseplaces.6．Itwas___________(greed)ofthemtoeatupallthecandy.7．Asanactive___________(participate)invariousvolunteerwork,Ihavealotofexperienceinservingothers.Weallgotoutourown___________(sew)andsatinfrontofthelogfire.二．完成句子1.一個(gè)小孩是否能健康成長(zhǎng)取決于他生活的環(huán)境。(dependon)Whetherachildcangrowuphealthilyornot__________________________________________.

2.他日夜仔細(xì)照料傷員。(attendto)Hecarefully__________________________________________dayandnight.

3.和他爭(zhēng)吵這個(gè)問題一點(diǎn)意義也沒有。(Thereisnopoint...)__________________________________________aboutit.

4.我希望盡快收到你的回復(fù)。(assoonas)Ilookforwardtoreceivingyourreply__________________________________________.

5.我想要你給我買本字典和幾本書。(wouldlike)I__________________________________________adictionaryandsomebooksforme.

三．閱讀理解WilliaminaFleminghadatfirsttakenthepositionofhousemaidoutofnecessity:ShortlyaftermovingtoAmericain1878,herhusband,James,lefther.Shewas22,inanewcountry,abandoned.EdwardCharlesPickering,directoroftheHarvardCollegeObservatory,hiredher,andquicklyfoundFlemingwashard-working,intelligent,dependable,highlyattentivetodetail,andgoodwithnumbers.Flemingwasn'tthefirstwomantoworkinPickering'slab.TheObservatorywas,inthebeginning,theprovinceofmen,youngphysicistsandastronomers.Pickeringhadbecomeso

exasperated

withthecarelessworkofhismaleassistants.He'dsaidthathis

“Scotchmaid”coulddoabetterjob.WhenPickeringofficiallyhiredFlemingasanassistantin1881,shewasoneofahandfulofwomenassistantsinthelab,andtheonlyoneatthattimewithnoscientificeducation.Butthatprovednottobeaproblem.ShebeganbyassistingPickeringwithphotometry(光度測(cè)定),theprocessofmeasuringthebrightnessofstars.ShefinallybecameresponsiblefornotonlymeasuringandcatalogingstarsandpublishingtheObservatory'sannualreviewbutalsoforhiring,managingandtrainingthewomencomputers.WhenFlemingfirstbeganherworkasacomputer,therewereknowntobejustunder200variablestars.WithinadecadeattheObservatory,sheandherfellowcomputershadrecognized100more,manyofthempersonallyidentifiedbyFleming.Herworkofdiscovering,identifyingandcatalogingthestarsresultedinthe1890publicationofthefirst

DraperCatalogueofStellarSpectra,whichlistedthebrightness,positionandtypeof10,351stars.By1893,thankstoFleming'sinitiativeandPickering'sencouragement,therewere17womencomputersworkingfortheObservatory,totalingnearlyhalfofalloftheemployees.“Wantingtowork,wantingintellectualexcitement,wantingtomakeadifference,andwantingthechancetomakeacontributiontosciencemadewomenideallysuitedtothekindofresearchtheObservatoryrequired.Andtheydidmakediscoveries,”saidFleming.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exasperated”inparagraph2mean?A.Upset.

B.Honest.

C.Careful.

D.Surprised.2.WhatdidPickeringfindaboutFlemingafterhehiredherofficially?A.Shehaddifficultyindoinghousework.B.Shewasgoodatoperatingcomputers.C.Shehadnoscientificbackground.D.Shewasanexcellenthelper.3.Whatcanweinferfromthenumbersmentionedinparagraph4?A.Fleminghadatalentfordiscoveringstars.B.Astronomywentthroughaslowprocessofchange.C.Flemingspentconsiderabletimeinmeasuringstars.D.ThenewtechnologyhelpedFlemingfindmanystars.4.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.TopraisePickering'sencouragementtoFleming.B.Toinspirereaders'loveforastronomy.C.Torecognizethecontributionsofscientists.D.Tointroduceafemalepioneerinastronomy.Careerplanningisnotsomethingthatyoudoonceandthenforget.It'sanactivityyoushoulddoatleastonceayear.

1Makecareerplanningaregularevent.Findadayorweekendatleastonceayearandscheduletimetotrulyfocusonwhatyouwantoutofyourcareer.

2Ourlikesanddislikeschangeovertime,soit'salwaysagoodideatoreflectonwhatyoufeelstronglyaboutinyourlifeandcareer.Makealistofwhatyoulikeanddislikeaboutyourjob.Hopefullyyoustillenjoyalotofyourworkactivities,butifthat'snotthecase,itmightbetimetostartconsideringanewjoborcareer.Setcareergoals.Whileyoucanbesuccessfulinyourcareerwithoutsettinggoals,youcanbeevenmoresuccessfulaftersettingthem.Whatareyourshort-term(withinayear)andlong-term(withinfiveto10years)careergoals?YouprobablyalreadyknowaboutSMART(specific,measurable,achievable,relevant,andtime-bound)goals.Alwayswritethemdownandsharethelistwithsomeone.

3Anotherbigpartofcareerplanningisreviewingandadjustingthesegoalsonaregularbasisanddevelopingnewgoalsonceyouaccomplish(實(shí)現(xiàn))yourpreviousones.

4Exploreneweducationortrainingopportunities.Nevermissachancetolearnandgrowmoreasanemployeeandindividual.Partofcareerplanningisfindingtrainingopportunitiesthatwillhelpyoufurtheryourcareer.

5Thisisfreemoneyandcanbevaluableinreachingyourgoals.A.Researchfurthercareeradvancementopportunities.B.Thiswillhelpyoutocreateasenseofaccountability.C.Herearefourstepsyoucantaketodevelopacareerplan.D.Reflectonwhatyoulike,dislike,need,andwantfromwork.E.Afunpartofcareerplanningispicturingyourcareerinthefuture.F.Ifyourcompanyoffersprofessionaldevelopmentopportunities,takeadvantageofthem.G.So,eachtimeyousitdowntodosomecareerplanning,breakoutthislistandreviewit.四．語法填空EmotionQuotient(EQ)isoneofthe1.________(strong)indicatorsofsuccessinbusiness.Herearefourways2.________(develop)yourEQ.★Manageyournegativeemotions.Ifsomeoneisupsettingyou,don'tjump3.________conclusions.Instead,trytolookatthingsobjectivelysoyoudon'tgetangry4.________(easy).Practicemindfulnessatwork,andnoticehowyourperspectivechanges.★Practiceempathy(移情).Centeringonverbalandnon-verbalcuescangiveyouinvaluableinsightintothefeelingsofyourcolleaguesor5.________(client).Practicefocusingonothersandwalkingintheirshoes,evenifjustforamoment,6.________remindsyouthateveryonehastheirownissues.★Knowyourstressors.Ifyouknowthatcheckingyourworkemailbeforebedwillmakeyou7.________(anxiety),leaveitforthemorning.Betteryet,leaveitforwhenyouarriveattheoffice.★Bouncebackfromadversity.Everyoneencounterschallenges.It's8.________youreacttothesechallengesthateithersetsyouupforsu