Unit6單元測(cè)試一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共小題；共分）從下面各題所給選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Youwillthismapgreat________helpinggetroundLondon.A.pricecostC.valueD.useful2.—Milliedoeswellherlessons.Butshowsoff.—Ican’tagreemore.She________.A.modest3.A________persondoesnotmuchabouthis/herabilities.A.modestconfidentC.patient4.Mike,’ttoofast.________accidentsalwayshappenonsnowydays.modernC.gentleD.politeD.creativeA.AnumberofAgreatdealD.AgroupHugeamounts5.Youradvicegreat________usall.willthe________advice.A.valuable;interest;interestedC.value;6.Katecanverywell,butsheshowsoff.Shevery________.A.modestcuriousC.confidentD.success;successfulD.easy-going7.—Don’tyouwantreasonofofexperiment?—Well.’shardsay,andIneedthinkover.A.accusediscoverC.explain從下面選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。8.Theyburnwoodwarm.A.find從下面各題所給選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。9.has________before.canexpressherselfnow.set…onC.putA.brave10.—What’s________numberoftheschools—’mnotsure,butIknowmustbe________numberschoolsit.braverC.lazyD.lazierA.a;11.Thegirlfoundhard________workbyherself.A.finishedfinisha;aC.the;theD.the;aC.finishingD.finishes12.DuringChinesetraditionalholidays,________goLaoMendongexperiencecolorsNanjing.A.agreatdeal13.Thatcoatnottooexpensive,Ican________.A.spendcost14.Theking________thewiseabutlost.A.ledchallenged15.________peopleattendedthelastweek.A.AlotAdealof二、完形填空（共小題；共分）alargeofC.thenumberofD.abitC.payD.affordC.hadD.gotC.AnumberofD.Manyof閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)1/4TheGreatWallofhasahistoryovertwothousandyears.runsfromeastthewestNorthChina.about6,300kilometers16.often17“Ten-thousand-LiGreatWall.oneofthe“SevenWonders”ofancientworld.TheGreatWallenoughforwalk18.Horsescanalsorunalongtoo.TheGreatWall19stonesandbricks().arestones20andhighestpart.Butarewornout.Therearetallwatch-towersalongtheGreatWall.Onceupon21soldierskeptwatchingenemies()thewatch-towersandnight.Theymade22onthetowers23eachotherwhenenemiescame.Nowadaysdon’tGreatWallawayenemiesanymore.afamousofinterestallthepeople24.25fromalloverworld.16.A.tallC.longD.high17.A.calling18.A.stepbystep19.A.was20.A.bothcallC.calledD.callsonebywasfromallC.oneanotherC.wasC.eachD.sidebyD.wasbyD.neitherD./21.A.anaC.the22.A.aakiteC.aD.afun23.A.talkC.speakD.tell24.A.theworldafewthousandC.EuropeC.thousandsD.China25.A.thousandD.severalthousands三、閱讀理解閱讀選擇（共小題；共分）閱讀選擇CharlesDarwindiscoveredtheofevolution(進(jìn)化論).Thathaschangedthewaypeoplethinkaboutlife.travelledaroundtheworldduringhislifetime.the1830s,hetravelledonship“Beagle”andhisjobwasaboutplantsandanimalsotherpartsoftheworld.Hisideasaboutevolutionexplainedthedifferentkindsofanimalscamefrom.GladysAylwardwasbornLondon,onFeb.24,1930,shetravelledfromEnglandChinaworkasamissionary(傳教士).1931,whenJapanesestartedwarChina,shehelped100childrenwalkfor12daysthemountainssafety.NeilArmstrongwasthefirstpersonwalkonthemoon.HewasonAugust5th,1930.wasyearsoldwhenhelanded1969.Nearly240,000milesfromtheearth,Armstrongwordsmoreabillionpeoplelisteningathome:“That’sonesmallaman,giantleapmankind”初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)2/4Ellenlovesachallenge!wasofonlytwowomenwhoenteredtheVendeeround-the-worldrace(單人賽),whichlasted100days.Althoughtheremanyproblems,camesecondtheoutof24competitorsandshewasawarmwelcomewhenshereturned.26.Darwin’sjobonshipwas________.A.learnaboutplantsandanimalsB.sailaroundtheworldtravelthroughmountainsD.giveaspeechpublic27.WhatdidGladysAylwarddo1931?A.discoveredaofnature.ShetravelledfromEnglandthemoon.D.theaworldrace.Shehelped100childrenwalksafety.28.________wasthefirstpersonwalkthemoon.A.GladysAylwardNeilArmstrong29.Whendidenterround-the-worldsolorace?A.1902.1930.C.1969.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。C.CharlesDarwinD.EllenD.2001.Whatyouwhenyoulookatabstract(抽象)art?youunderstandDoeslookanything?Abstractartpopularearly20thcentury.Artistsdidnotwantpaint,orsculptthingsexactlylikelooked.Theydidn’twantartberealistic(現(xiàn)實(shí)Theyinterestedshapesandcolours.Picassoprobablyfamousofartists.paintedandmany,styles.Sometimesusedalotcolours(his“blueperiod).Later,redandpinkcolours(his“period”).Manyofhisotherpaintingsarecalled“cubist(立體畫派”becausetheyareofpaintedsquares.Afteralongtime,Picasso’spaintingsbecamemoreabstract.Hepaintedpeopleandthingsusingstrangeshapes.Hisworkwasthathisworkmatesdidn’tunderstandit.Kandinsky,famousartist,lines,shapes,andpatternspainthissubjects.Hispaintingsalsostrongcoloursexpressfeelings.Otherartistslikethesurrealists(超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義者),wereinterestedsubconsciousness(潛意識(shí)).PaintersBretonandsymbolsworks.subjectworkwasn’talwaysclear.Dali,anothersurrealistartist,paintedpictureslookedlikedreams.Thereareabstractartistsaroundtheworld.’softenhardwhatartabout.That’sthewayartistsprefer.Theywanteachpersonlookatartandfindownit.30.Whichbemostabstractart?A.Apaintingofahouse.B.Asculptureacar.Adrawingtwoacoffeehouse.31.WhathappenedPicasso’sworkalongtime?A.becameabstract.D.Aredandpainting,withnoclearsubject.B.becamelessstrange.Hewentfromusingredcoloursusingcolours.D.onlypaintedwithcolouredsquares.32.HowdidKandinskyexpressfeelings?A.usingstrongcoloursshapes.paintingwithalotofsymbols.四、書面表達(dá)（共小題；共分）書面表達(dá)。B.paintingrealisticpeople.D.paintingredandpinkcolours.初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)3/433.請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇介紹奧黛麗·赫本的短文，字?jǐn)?shù)80詞左右。1.奧黛麗·赫本（AudreyHepburn）是好萊塢（Hollywood）空前受歡迎的超級(jí)明星之一。2.她喜歡跳舞，她在很小的時(shí)候就開始上芭蕾舞課。在她成為超級(jí)明星以前，她也是一位模特。3.她一生拍片無(wú)數(shù)。她曾獲奧斯卡最佳女演員獎(jiǎng)。4.在她生命的最后幾年里，她與聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)（UNICEF）密切合作，以幫助世界各地需要幫助的孩子們。5.人們將永遠(yuǎn)（forever）銘記她。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)4/4Unit6單元測(cè)試答案解析一、1.【答案】C【解析】此題考查的是名詞和形容詞辨析。句意：你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這張地圖很有價(jià)值，可以幫助你游覽倫敦。price價(jià)格；cost費(fèi)用；value價(jià)值；useful有用的；名詞=形容詞。因此，正確答案是。2.【答案】A【解析】此題考查的是形容詞辨析。句意：—Millie的功課很好。但是她從不炫耀?！以偻獠贿^了。她很謙虛。modest謙虛的；modern現(xiàn)代的；gentle溫和的；polite禮貌的。因此，正確答案是A。3.【答案】A【解析】此題考查的是形容詞的辨析。句意：謙虛的人很少談?wù)撟约旱哪芰?。modest謙虛的；confident自信的；patientcreative有創(chuàng)造力的。因此，正確答案是A。4.【答案】A【解析】此題考查的是短語(yǔ)的辨析。句意：Mike，別開得太快。許多事故總是發(fā)生在下雪天。aof許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；agreatdealof許多的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；amountsof大量的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；agroupof一群，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，常用于形容人。因此，正確答案是。5.【答案】C【解析】此題考查的是固定短語(yǔ)和形容詞辨析。句意：你的建議對(duì)我們大家都很有價(jià)值，我們將采納這個(gè)寶貴的建議。begreatvalue很有價(jià)值，非常有價(jià)值，固定短語(yǔ)；valuable有價(jià)值的，貴重的，寶貴的，形容詞，在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞advice；interested感興趣的；successful成功的。因此，正確答案是。6.【答案】A【解析】此題考查的是形容詞的辨析。句意：Kate跳舞非常好，但是她從不炫耀。她非常謙虛。modest謙虛的；curious好奇的；confidenteasy-going隨和的。因此，正確答案是A。7.【答案】C【解析】句意：—你不想說明實(shí)驗(yàn)失敗的原因嗎？嗯。很難說，我需要仔細(xì)考慮。A.accuse指控；.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；.explain解釋。根據(jù)’shardandIneedthinkover.thereason意思為“說明原因”，故選。8.【答案】B【解析】此題考查的是動(dòng)詞和短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他們燒木頭來(lái)保持溫暖。燃燒；找到；…fire點(diǎn)燃火；put放置。因此，正確答案是B。9.【答案】B【解析】此題考查的是形容詞辨析。句意：變得比以前更加勇敢了。她現(xiàn)在可以在公共場(chǎng)合表達(dá)自己的想法了。勇敢的；更勇敢的；lazylazier更懶惰的；根據(jù)before可知使用比較級(jí)。因此，正確答案是。10.【答案】D【解析】此題考查的是詞組。句意：在這座城市里學(xué)校的數(shù)量是多少？—我不確定，但是我知道在這座城市里一定有很多學(xué)校。thenumberof……的數(shù)量；anumberof許多。因此，正確答案是。11.【答案】B初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)1/4【解析】此題考查的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：那個(gè)女孩發(fā)現(xiàn)獨(dú)自完成工作很難。finish完成，動(dòng)詞；此處是形式賓語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用不定式短語(yǔ)作真正的賓語(yǔ)。因此，正確答案是B。12.【答案】B【解析】此題考查的是形容詞詞組的辨析。句意：在中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日期間，大量游客前往南京LaoMendong體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)厣?。agreatdeal很多的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；anumber很多的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；thenumber……的數(shù)量；abitof一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；tourists為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。因此，正確答案是。13.【答案】D【解析】此題考查的是動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：那件大衣不是很貴，我可以買得起。afford買得起，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后面接動(dòng)詞原形；spend花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是人；cost代價(jià)，花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是物；pay支付，主語(yǔ)是人。因此，正確答案是D。14.【答案】B【解析】此題考查的是詞義的辨析。句意：這個(gè)國(guó)王在一個(gè)游戲里挑戰(zhàn)這位智者但是失敗了。leadchallenge挑戰(zhàn)；擁有；get得到。因此，正確答案是。15.【答案】C【解析】此題考查的是詞組辨析。句意：上周很多人出席了會(huì)議。alot是副詞短語(yǔ)，放在句末；adealof修飾不可數(shù)名詞；anumber修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；of…，……中的很多。是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。因此，正確答案是。二、16.【答案】C【解析】此題考查的是形容詞辨析。句意：它大約有6300公里長(zhǎng)。有……寬的；有……高的，表示人、樹木等細(xì)長(zhǎng)物的高度；long有……長(zhǎng)的；有……高的，表示物體距地面的空間高度。因此，正確答案是。17.【答案】C【解析】此題考查的是語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：它常被稱為“萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城”。call把……叫作，動(dòng)詞；與主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be+過去分詞，故此處用過去分詞called。因此，正確答案是。18.【答案】D【解析】此題考查的是短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：長(zhǎng)城很寬，十個(gè)人可以并排走。by逐步地；by逐個(gè)地；afteranother相繼地；sidebyside并排。因此，正確答案是D。19.【答案】A【解析】此題考查的是短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：長(zhǎng)城是用石頭和磚塊砌成的。made由……所組成，看得出原材料；from由……所組成，看不出原材料；be在……地方制造；beby被……制造。因此，正確答案是A。20.【答案】C【解析】此題考查的是形容詞辨析。句意：每一邊和最高的部分都有巨大的石頭。兩者的，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞；all所有的，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞；each每一，修飾單數(shù)名詞；兩者都不的，修飾單數(shù)名詞。因此，正確答案是。21.【答案】B【解析】此題考查的是固定搭配。句意：從前，士兵們?cè)诓t望塔上日日夜夜監(jiān)視敵人。onceatime從前。因此，正確答案是。22.【答案】A初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)2/4【解析】此題考查的是名詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)敵人來(lái)的時(shí)候，他們?cè)谒仙鸹ハ嗤ㄖite風(fēng)箏；fun樂趣。因此，正確答案是。23.【答案】D【解析】此題考查的是動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)敵人來(lái)的時(shí)候，他們?cè)谒仙鸹ハ嗤ㄖ?。說，強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容；talk談話；說，后面跟某種語(yǔ)言；告訴。因此，正確答案是。24.【答案】B【解析】此題考查的是名詞辨析。句意：對(duì)全世界人民來(lái)說它是一個(gè)著名的旅游勝地。亞洲；theworld世界；歐洲；中國(guó)。因此，正確答案是。25.【答案】C【解析】此題考查的是數(shù)詞和短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：每年，無(wú)數(shù)的人從世界各地前來(lái)參觀它。thousand前接基數(shù)詞時(shí)，不加；thousandsof無(wú)數(shù)的。因此，正確答案是。三、26.【答案】A【解析】此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：the1830s,he(CharlesDarwin)travelledonship“Beagle”andhisjobwasabo