Unit1Whatarethosefarmersdoing?FocusPoints知識(shí)目標(biāo)詞匯field,pick,grass,feed,give,cow,sheep,other,few,river,country,vegetables,chickens;短語onyourfarm,feedthepigs,growflowers,planttrees,fruittrees,cutgrass,picksomeapples,anyother,afew,betterthan,looklovely,ontheriver;句型Whatarethosefarmersdoing?They’recuttinggrasstofeedtheanimals.Whatdoyougrowonyourfarm?Wehaveafewgoatsandpigs.Therearefruittreesinthisfield.語法Therebe句型現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)名詞Let’sTalkDoyouliketohaveafarm?Talkaboutyourdreamfarmwithyourpartners.WarmingUp一．聽寫____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二．單詞及短語1.農(nóng)村________________________ 2.田_______________________3.摘__________________________ 4.草_____________________5.奶牛________________________ 6.綿羊_____________________7.其他的；別的_________________ 8.極少；幾乎沒有____________9.幾個(gè)/條______________________ 10.山羊_______________11.鵝（單復(fù)數(shù)）______________________ 12.河、江________________13.在農(nóng)場(chǎng)___________________ 14.摘一些蘋果_______________15.種樹______________________ 16.割草_____________________17.喂豬______________________ 18.種花_____________________19幾只山羊__________________ 20.在田/地里________________三．課文內(nèi)容根據(jù)提示把句子補(bǔ)充完整。Ben:Whatdoyou______________yourfarm,UncleChen?UncleChen:Somanythings.______________fruittreesinthisfield.Youcanpicksomeapples_______oranges_______thetreesifyouwant.Theyaredelicious.Andinthatfieldwegrowrice.Ben:Whatarethosefarmers________?UncleChen:Theyare________________tofeedtheanimals.Wegiveittothecowsand_______.Ben:Doyouhave________________animalsonthefarm?UncleChen:Ohyes.Wehave_______________goatsandpigs.Andwealsohavesome________.Ben:Iseethemontheriver.They_______lovely.LanguagePoints【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)一】

Whatdoyougrowonyourfarm,UncleChen?陳叔叔，你在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上都種些什么呢？

onyourfarm在你的農(nóng)場(chǎng)上,拓展:inthefield在田里 ontheriver在河面上 athome在家inthefactory在工廠里 intheplayground在操場(chǎng)上 fromthetree從樹上UncleChen陳叔叔稱呼/職業(yè)放在前面,姓氏放在后面,都要大寫。e.g.Whatdoyougrowinthefield,UncleLi?李叔叔，你在田里都種些什么呢？【試試看】Howmanygeesearethere__________________________?在河面上有多少只鵝呢？【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)二】Therearefruittreesinthisfield.在田里有果樹。Therebe句型/存在句There

be

句型是英語中常用句型，意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”。There在此結(jié)構(gòu)中是引導(dǎo)詞，沒有副詞“那里”的含義?？隙ㄐ问疆?dāng)主語是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)Thereis...當(dāng)主語是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)Thereare...否定形式肯定形式+notThereisnot...Therearenot...一般疑問句be動(dòng)詞提前Isthere...Arethere...肯定與否定回答Yes,

there

be.No,therebenot.e.g. 1.Thereisacowonthefarm.在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上有一只母牛。 2.There

are

five

books,two

pens

and

a

ruler

in

the

school

bag.

在書包里有五本書，兩支筆和一把尺子。3.There

is

a

ruler,two

pens

and

five

books

in

the

school

bag.(就近原則)在書包里有一把尺子，兩支筆和五本書?！驹囋嚳础?.There________somemoneyinthepurse.錢包里有些錢。2.There_______abookandtwopensonthedesk.桌子上有一本書和兩支鋼筆。

3.There_______sometea______thecup.茶杯里有一些茶。4.There_______abookcase______mybedroom.在我的臥室里有一個(gè)書柜5.There_________threebuildingsandabeautifulgardeninourschool.

在我們學(xué)校里有三座教學(xué)樓和一個(gè)美麗的花園。

【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)三】Whatarethosefarmersdoing?那些農(nóng)民正在做什么？Theyarecuttinggrasstofeedtheanimals.他們正割草去喂動(dòng)物。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)提示詞有：now,rightnow,atthemoment,listen,look等等?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)主語+be(is,are)Theyarecuttinggrass.否定句主語+be(is,are)Theyarenotcuttinggrass.一般疑問句Be+主語+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其它？Aretheycuttinggrass?肯定與否定回答Yes,主語be./No,主語Yes,theyare.No,theyarenot.特殊疑問句++其它？Whatarethosefarmersdoing?動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞（動(dòng)詞原形+ing）1.一般情況下,直接在動(dòng)詞后加ing

；2.

動(dòng)詞以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，要去e加ing

；3.get,

begin,

sit,

fit,

swim,

shop,

drop,

stop,

run,

cut,

put)；4.以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,把ie變成y再加ing

；【試試看】寫出下列詞的ing形式play________ run_________ swim________ make________ go_________like________ write_______ read_________ have________ sing________dance_______ see_________ put_________ buy_________ stop________love________ e_______ sit__________ begin_______ get_________選擇填空。1.Mymotheris________TV.

A.lookingat B.seeing C.reading D.watching

2.________you________abook?Yes,Iam.A.Do,read B.Are,read C.Are,readingD.Are,looking3.Theyarecuttinggrassto______thehorses.A.feeds B.feed C.feedingD.fed4.Listen!Theboy_______.A.crying B.iscryingC.cries D.crys5.It’snineten.Thestudents______amusicclass.A.have B.havingC.arehavingD.has【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)四】Wehaveafewgoatsandpigs.我們有一些山羊和豬。goat(單數(shù))goats(復(fù)數(shù))pig(單數(shù))pigs(復(fù)數(shù))afew表示肯定意義，有一些，少許；few表示否定意義，幾乎沒有?！驹囋嚳础縏hereare__________________studentsintheclassroom.Ican’tbuyanything,Ihave________money.【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)五】名詞一、名詞分為可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞?？梢园磦€(gè)數(shù)計(jì)算的，這類名詞叫可數(shù)名詞，如worker,farmer,desk,apple等等。不能按個(gè)數(shù)來計(jì)算的，這類名詞就叫不可數(shù)名詞。如meat,rice,water,milk,homework,time,health,friendship等等。注意：1.不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)，當(dāng)它作句子的主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。如：Thefoodisveryfresh.食品很新鮮。2.有的不可數(shù)名詞也可以作可數(shù)名詞，有復(fù)數(shù)形式，但他們的意義往往發(fā)生變化。如：water(水)→waters(水域)

,orange(橘汁)→oranges(橘子)二、名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則：1.一般的名詞詞尾直接加s,如：

book→books room→rooms

house→houses day→days2.以s,ch,sh,x結(jié)尾的名詞，在詞尾加es,如：

bus→buses glass→glasses

dish→dishes box→boxeswatch→watches3.以"輔音字母+y"結(jié)尾的名詞，要先將y改為i再加es,如：

city→cities body→bodies

factory→factories4.以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞，要將f或fe改為v再加es,如：

half→halves leaf→leaves

knife→knives wife→wives5.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：foot→feet tooth→teeth man→mentooth→teeth child→children woman→women foot→feet mouse→mice goose→geesepolicewoman→policewomen policeman→policemen6.sheep,fish,deer,people,Chinese,Japanese單、復(fù)數(shù)同形。注意:people的復(fù)數(shù)形式peoples通常指“多個(gè)民族”。fish在表示“魚肉”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞，在表示魚的多個(gè)種類時(shí)，要改為“fishes”。7.以o結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)：+es（有生命的）tomato→tomatoes+s（無生命的）studio→studiospotato→potatoesradio→radioshero→heroesphoto→photos

拓展：名詞的用法1.可數(shù)名詞前可用具體的數(shù)詞來表示具體的數(shù)量。如：twoapples,fourbooks等。不可數(shù)名詞前通常用“單位詞+of”來表示數(shù)量。如： acupof一杯…… abottleof一瓶…… apieceof一張…… abasketof一籃…… acanof一罐…… abagof一袋……apairofshoes一雙鞋 twocupsoftea兩杯茶 fivepiecesofpaper五張紙可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前都可以用afew,few,some,any,alotof,lotsof等來修飾。修飾可數(shù)名詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞兩者均可many許多much許多alittle一點(diǎn)afew一些lotsof/alotof許多some一些little幾乎沒有few幾乎沒有plentyof大量any任何（疑問句和否定句）如:(1)Therearesomeorangesonthedesk.桌子上有一些桔子。

(2)Thereisalotofwaterinthebottle.瓶里有許多水。(3)Therearemanysheeponthefarm.在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上有許多綿羊。(4)Ihavetoomuchworktodotoday.我今天有太多工作。3.名詞的格's構(gòu)成的名詞所有格的用法主要用于表示人的名詞，說明“某人所有的”。例如：

(1)

IsthisMrBlack'sorMissJane'soffice?這是布萊克先生的辦公室還是簡(jiǎn)小姐的辦公室？

(2)It'soneofShelley'sbestpoems.這是雪萊的最佳詩作之一。【試試看】寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)。foot_______ book_______ dress_______ tooth_______ sheep_______box_______thief_______ peach_______ man________ woman______選擇填空。1.There

onthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.A.aremanyphotoes

B.aresomephotos C.isaphoto

D.aremuchphotos2.Therearefour

andtwo

onthefarm.A.Japanese,Germen B.Japaneses,Germen C.Japanese,German D.Japanese,Germans3.Theboyshavegot

already.A.

twobread

B.

twobreads C.

twopiecesofbread

D.

twopieceofbreads4.Weshouldclean

twiceaday.

A.ourtooth

B.ourtooths C.teeth D.ourteeth5.Canyouseenine

inthepictureA.sheeps B.book C.horse D.fish6.Whoserulerisit?Maybeit’s

.A.Peter B.Peters C.Mary’s D.Peters’【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)五】Doyouhaveanyotheranimalsonthefarm?你還有其它的動(dòng)物在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上嗎？anyother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞：表示總體中剩下的一部分。e.g.Doyouhaveanyotherquestions?你還有其它問題嗎？【試試看】你想看書桌上的其它書嗎？Doyouwanttoread____________booksonthedesk?潔凈寬敞的公路、美麗的鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)景、城市化的家居環(huán)境、比城市更為愜意的生活環(huán)境，可以說是美國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村生活的概述。美國(guó)相當(dāng)一部分的人群早已從喧囂的城市生活脫離出去，搬遷到郊外或更遠(yuǎn)的鄉(xiāng)下去居住，享受著鄉(xiāng)村寧靜的田園生活。特別是一些白領(lǐng)人士，很少留居城市，只要有好的工作，能掙到錢，就要在鄉(xiāng)間購房居住。在美國(guó)，越是富有的人家，越要在郊外的鄉(xiāng)村建造家園。美國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村的購物、上學(xué)、看電視等生活條件跟城市完全一個(gè)樣，空氣、環(huán)境和人際關(guān)系等方面，也比城市更為宜居。美國(guó)的鄉(xiāng)村居住區(qū)極少公寓式樓房，絕大多數(shù)都是一家一戶的別墅式小樓房,各家各戶均有兩畝以上的草坪綠地。在美國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村，鄰居都隔得很遠(yuǎn)，很是清靜，雖然土地肥沃，種什么都很容易，但幾乎沒人種莊稼；美國(guó)人喜歡動(dòng)物，每戶人家都養(yǎng)有雞、狗等，都是當(dāng)寵物在養(yǎng)。GoForIt語音題，找劃線部分發(fā)音不同的單詞,把其對(duì)應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)寫在括號(hào)內(nèi)。()1.A.map B.family C.bag D.bed()2.A.eat B.meet C.ski D.his()3.A.dear B.their C.where D.pair()4.A.when B.here C.hat D.who()5.A.whose B.those C.his D.this二．選擇題。(

)1.Acathasfour____,doesn'tit A.foots B.foot C.feets D.feet

(

)2.Therearethree____andfive_____intheroom. A.American,Japanese B.Americans,JapaneseC.American,Japanese D.Americans,Japanese(

)3.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents______.sleep B.issleeping C.aresleeping D.sleeps(

)4.Thegirlbrushesher_____everydaybeforeshegoestobed. A.tooths B.teeth C.teeths D.teethes(

)5.Doyouhave______booksanyother B.otherany C.anything D.anyothers(

)6.Therearefour

andtwo

onthefarm.A.cows,sheep B.cow,sheeps C.cows,sheeps D.cow,sheep (

)7..Thefarmergrowrice

thefield.A.

at

B.on C.of

D.

in(

)8.There_____twodogs______thefarm. A.is;on B.are;at C.are;on D.is;in

(

)9.Thegreensweaterishis_________. A.brotheresB.brothers C.brother’s D.brother

(

)10.Wehave____________onthefarm. A.somegooses B.somedeers C.muchdeer D.manygeese用所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Ilikedrinking________juice.(orange)

2.Thefarmerare________grassonthefarm.(cut)

3.Therearemany________swimmingontheriver.(goose)

4.Llamas’woolisgoodfor________warmclothes.(make)

5.Please_______someapplesforme,Ben.(pick)四．依據(jù)句意，填上合適的單詞，首字母已給出。

1.Howmanyc________doyouhaveonthefarm?

2.IsBentallerthananyo_______boysinhisclass?

3.Thereisf_______foodfortheparty,pleasegoandbuysomemore.

4.Llamas’woolisb________thansheep’swool.

5.Manypeoplelikec_________life,becauseitispeacefulandfortable.按實(shí)際情況回答問題。

1.Arethereanyfarmersinyourfamily?______________________________________

2.Wheredoyoulivenow?______________________________________

3.Whereisyourhometown?______________________________________

4.Doyouhaveanyanimals?______________________________________

5.Doyoulikecountrylife?______________________________________六．閱讀理解。(A)Thechildrenaregoingtothezootoseetheanimalstomorrow.Theyaregoingtothemonkeyhousetoseethemonkeysandtotheelephanthousetoseetheelephants.AfterthatPeterandJoanaregoingtotheleopardhouse.“JoanwouldcarrysomethingtoeatandPeterwouldcarrysomethingtodrink,”saysMr.Green.“I’mgoingtogiveMaryadollar.”()1.Allthechildrenaregoingtosee_________inthezoo.A.thepandas B.thesheepC.thebirds D.theanimals()2.Thereare_____peopleinthestory.A.five B.fourC.three D.two()3.Marycangetadollarfrom______.A.Mr.Green B.hermotherC.herbrotherPeter D.hersisterJoan()4._______isgoingtohavesomethingtoeat.A.Mary B.PeterC.Joan D.Mr.Green()5.Thereare________inthezoo.A.monkeys B.elephantsC.birds D.AandB(B)Tomlivefarawayfromthecity.Onedayhegoestothecitytobuysomethingintheshop,andafterhebuysthem,hegoesintoarestaurantandsitsdownatatable.Whenhelooksaround,heseessomeoldpeopleputeyeglassesonbeforereadingtheirbooks,soafterlunchhegoestoashoptobuysomeglassestoo.Hewalksalongtheroad,andsoonfindsashop.Themanintheshopmakeshimtryonalotofglasses,butTomalwayssays,“No,Ican’treadwiththese.”Themanbeesmoreandmorepuzzled.Atlasthesays,“Excuseme,butcanyoureadatall?”“No,Ican’t.”Tomsays,”IfIcanread,doyouthinkIeheretobuyglasses?”()1.Tommeetssome