英語(yǔ)小學(xué)五年級(jí)上學(xué)期閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)質(zhì)量培優(yōu)試題測(cè)試題（含答案）一、閱讀理解DearWangBing:MynameisPeter.I’mgladtomakepenfriendwithyou.IliveintheUK.Herearesomephotosofmyfriendsandme.I’mtall.Ihavebrownhair.Ilikerunning.Icanrunfast.ThegirlinaredskirtisJenny.Shelikesdancing.Shecandancewell.TheboywithbigeyesisKen.Helikesrunning,buthecan’trunfast.TheoneinablackcapisTom.HelikesPE.Hecanjumpveryhigh.Heplaysbasketballverywell.Wealllikehim.MyfriendsandIareinthesameclass.WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.WeusuallyplaybasketballandfootballonSaturday.WesometimeshavepicnicsorridebikesonSunday.Wealwayshaveagoodtimeatweekends.犇1、Whowritesthisletter(信)?(

)A．WangBing B．Peter C．myfriends犇2、Theboywithbrownhairis________.(

)A．Tom B．Ken C．Peter犇3、Tomcan________.(

)A．dancewell B．runfast C．playbasketball犇4、Peterandhisfriends________playballgamesonSaturday.(

)A．a(chǎn)lways B．usually C．sometimes犇5、WangBingisPeter’s________.(

)A．penfriend B．classmate C．brother二、閱讀理解Mary’sfamilyareallathome.Herfather,MrSmith,issittinginachairnearthewindow.Heisreadinganewspaper.Maryisinherroom.Sheislisteningtotheradio.TomandSam,Mary’sbrothers,arenotplaying.Theyaredoingtheirhomework.Kate,Mary’ssister,iscleaningherbike.WhereisMrsSmithandwhatisshedoing?Sheismakingsomecakesinthekitchen.犇6、Thereare________peopleinMary’sfamily.(

)A．four B．five C．six犇7、Maryisinherroom.Sheis________.(

)A．listeningtotheteacher B．watchingTV C．listeningtotheradio犇8、Kateis________herbike.(

)A．riding B．cleaning C．standingnear犇9、MrsSmithis________.(

)A．inherroom B．sittinginachair C．inthekitchen犇10、TomandSamareMrandMrsSmith’s________.(

)A．friends B．sons C．brothers三、閱讀理解Jimmyisaniceboy.He’sfour.Heoftengetsupatsix.Hehassomebreadandmilkforhisbreakfastafterhewasheshisface.Thenheplaysballsorrideshissmallbikeinthegarden.HelikeswatchingTV,too.Butthesedayshedoesn'tplayballs.Heplayshissmalldrum(鼓).Helikesitverymuch.Everydayheplaysitinhisroom.It'sSundaymorning.Jimmyhashisbreakfast.Thenhetakesouthisdrumandstartstoplayit.Thenhisneighbor(鄰居)comesin.Shelooksatthedrumandasks,“Jimmy,whatanicebox!What'sinit?Doyouknow?Isthereanythingniceinit?”“No,Idon'tknow.”Jimmyanswers.“Letmehelpyou.Here'saknife.Cut(切)itopen!You'llseewhat'sinit.”犇11、Jimmyis_________yearsold.(

)A．two B．three C．four犇12、Jimmy_________afterhewasheshisface.(

)A．hasbreakfast B．playsballs C．watchesTV犇13、Thesedays,Jimmy_________afterbreakfast.(

)A．playballs B．rideshisbike C．playsdrum犇14、Thereis_________inthedrum.(

)A．somethingnice B．notanything C．a(chǎn)knife犇15、WhichisNOTright?(

)A．JimmylikeswatchingTV.B．Theneighbordoesn'tlikethedrum(鼓聲).C．Jimmyplayshisdruminthegarden.四、閱讀理解AFoolishDogAdoghasalargepieceofmeatinhismouth.Whenheiswalkingonasmallbridge,helooksdownandseeshimselfinthewater.Hethinksitisanotherdog.Thatdoghasalsoalargepieceofmeatinhismouth.Hesaystohimself,“Iwanttogethismeat.ThenIcanhavetwopiecesofmeat.”Heopenshismouthtobarkatthedoginthewater,andhismeatfallsintothewater.犇16、Thedogisstanding______.(

)A．onthegrass B．inthewater C．onasmallbridges犇17、Thereisa______ofmeatinthedog’smouth.(

)A．piece B．bottle C．glass犇18、Thedoglooksdownandsees______inthewater.(

)A．yourself B．myself C．himself犇19、Heopenshismouthto______.(

)A．laugh B．cry C．bark犇20、Thedoggets______.(

)A．a(chǎn)pieceofmeat B．twopiecesofmeat C．nomeat五、閱讀理解Thisisababygiraffe.Heisonly20minutesold.Hismotherishelpinghimtostandup.Heis180centimeterstall.That’stallerthanmanypeople.GiraffesliveinAfrica.Theyhaveverylongnecks,andtheyliketoeatleavesfromhighupintrees.Theyhavetolookoutforlions.Lionsaredangerous.Theyliketoeatbabygiraffes.Whenalionnear,amothergiraffestandsoverherbaby.Shekicksthelionaway.Giraffeshavebrownspotsonthem.Everygiraffehasadifferentpattern(圖案)ofspots.Soeverynewbabygiraffehasanewpattern.犇1、Wheredogiraffeslive?(

)A．IntheUSA B．InAustralia C．InAfrica犇2、Whatdogiraffesliketoeat?(

)A．Babytigers. B．Babylions. C．Leaves.犇3、Howtallisthebabygiraffe?(

)A．175centimeters. B．160centimeters. C．180centimeters.犇4、Whatdolionsliketoeat?(

)A．Leaves. B．Babygiraffes. C．Babytigers.犇5、Whatcolouraregiraffes’spots?(

)A．Black. B．Brown. C．Whiteandbrown.六、閱讀理解ItisJimmy’sbirthdaytoday.Heisfiveyearsold.Hegetsmanybirthdaypresentsfromhisfamilyandoneofthemisanicebigdrum(鼓).“Whogiveshimthatdrum?”hisfatherasks.“Hisgrandfather,”answersJimmy’smother.Jimmylikeshisdrumverymuch.Heoftenmakesaterrible(可怕的)noisewithit,buthismotherdoesn’tsayanythingaboutit.Hisfatherisnotathome.Heisworkinginaschool.Sohedoesn’thearthenoise.Butoneoftheneighbours(鄰居)doesnotlikethenoise.Soonemorningshetakesaknife(刀)andgoesintoJimmy’sroom.Jimmyismakinganoisewiththedrum.Shesaystohim,“Hello,Jimmy.Doyouknowthereissomethingveryniceinyourdrum?Here’saknife.Openthedrumandlet’sfindit.”Jimmyisveryhappytogettheknife.犇26、—HowoldisJimmy?(

)—He’s______.A．5 B．4 C．15犇27、______givesJimmythedrum.(

)A．Hisfather B．Hisneighbor C．Hisgrandfather犇28、WhatdoesJimmy’sfatherdo?(

)A．Anengineer B．Aworker C．Ateacher犇29、—Whatdoestheword“noise”meaninChinese?(

)—______.A．哭聲 B．噪音 C．叫聲犇30、______opensthedrumwiththeknife.(

)A．Jimmy B．Jimmy’sfather C．Jimmy’sneighbour【參考答案】一、閱讀理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、C

犇3、C

犇4、B

犇5、A【分析】短文大意：短文介紹了彼得和他的朋友們的愛(ài)好及周末活動(dòng)。犇1、句意：誰(shuí)寫(xiě)的這封信？A王兵，B彼得，C我的朋友們，根據(jù)短文中的MynameisPeter.可知彼得寫(xiě)的這封信，故選B。犇2、句意：那個(gè)棕色頭發(fā)的男孩是_____。A湯姆，B肯，C彼得，根據(jù)短文中的Ihavebrownhair.可知那個(gè)棕色頭發(fā)的男孩是彼得，故選C。犇3、句意：湯姆會(huì)____。A舞跳得好，B跑得快，C打籃球，根據(jù)短文中的Heplaysbasketballverywell.可知湯姆會(huì)打籃球，故選C。犇4、句意：彼得和他的朋友們____在星期六打球。A總是，B通常，C有時(shí)，根據(jù)短文中的WeusuallyplaybasketballandfootballonSaturday.可知彼得和他的朋友通常在星期六打球，故選B。犇5、句意：王兵是彼得_____。A筆友，B同學(xué)，C哥哥/弟弟，根據(jù)短文中的MynameisPeter.I’mgladtomakepenfriendwithyou.可知王兵是彼得筆友，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】二、閱讀理解解析：犇6、C

犇7、C

犇8、B

犇9、C

犇10、B【分析】這是描述Mary一家人正在做的事情的短文。犇6、句意：Mary的家庭有_____個(gè)成員。根據(jù)Herfather,MrSmith,她的爸爸Smith先生，TomandSam,Mary’sbrothers，Tom和Sam，Mary的兄弟，Kate,Mary’ssister，Kate，Mary的姐姐，MrsSmith，Smith太太可知Mary一家有6人，故選C。犇7、句意：Mary在她的房間。她在_____。根據(jù)下文Sheislisteningtotheradio.她正在聽(tīng)收音機(jī)可知Mary正在做的事情是聽(tīng)收音機(jī)，故選C。犇8、句意：Kate正在____她的自行車(chē)，根據(jù)Mary’ssister,iscleaningherbike.Mary的姐姐，Kate正在洗她的自行車(chē)，可知她正在清洗，故選B。犇9、句意：Smith太太正在_____。根據(jù)Sheismakingsomecakesinthekitchen.她正在初級(jí)房做蛋糕，可知她在廚房，故選C。犇10、句意：Tom和Sam是Smith先生和太太的_____.根據(jù)Mary是他們的孩子，而Tom和Sam是Mary的兄弟可知他們是Smith先生和太太的兒子，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】三、閱讀理解解析：犇11、C

犇12、A

犇13、C

犇14、B

犇15、C【分析】該短文主要講述吉米的興趣愛(ài)好和打鼓的故事。犇11、句意：吉米______歲。A二，B三，C四，根據(jù)句子He’sfour.他四歲了?？芍狢與短文相符，故選C。犇12、句意：吉米洗完臉后______。A吃早餐，B打球，C看電視，根據(jù)句子Hehassomebreadandmilkforhisbreakfastafterhewasheshisface.他洗臉后早餐吃了一些面包和牛奶?？芍狝選項(xiàng)與短文相符，故選A。犇13、句意：這些天，吉米早餐后______。A打球，,B騎自行車(chē)，C打鼓，根據(jù)句子Thenheplaysballsorrideshissmallbikeinthegarden.然后他在花園里打球或騎他的小自行車(chē)?？芍狢選項(xiàng)與短文相符，故選C。犇14、句意：鼓里有_______。A好東西，B沒(méi)什么，C刀，根據(jù)常識(shí)鼓里沒(méi)有東西，故選B。犇15、句意：哪個(gè)不對(duì)？A吉米喜歡看電視。B鄰居不喜歡鼓。C吉米在花園里打鼓。根據(jù)句子Everydayheplaysitinhisroom.他每天都在房間里玩?？芍狢選項(xiàng)與短文不符，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】四、閱讀理解解析：犇16、C

犇17、A

犇18、C

犇19、C

犇20、C【解析】犇16、句意“狗站在_______?！备鶕?jù)“Whenheiswalkingonasmallbridge,…”可知選C。犇17、句意“有一______肉在狗的嘴里?！备鶕?jù)“Adoghasalargepieceofmeatinhismouth.”可知選A。犇18、句意“狗往下看，看見(jiàn)_______在水里?！备鶕?jù)“helooksdownandseeshimselfinthewater”可知選C。犇19、句意“它張開(kāi)嘴______?！备鶕?jù)“Heopenshismouthtobarkatthedoginthewater…”可知選C。犇20、句意“狗得到了______?！备鶕?jù)“Heopenshismouthtobarkatthedoginthewater,andhismeatfallsintothewater.”可知選C。五、閱讀理解1、C

犇2、C

犇3、C

犇4、B

犇5、B【分析】短文大意：介紹小長(zhǎng)頸鹿的高度，長(zhǎng)頸鹿的居住地點(diǎn)，長(zhǎng)頸鹿媽媽的職責(zé)及長(zhǎng)頸鹿身上的斑點(diǎn)。犇1、句意：長(zhǎng)頸鹿住解析：犇1、C

犇2、C

犇3、C

犇4、B

犇5、B【分析】短文大意：介紹小長(zhǎng)頸鹿的高度，長(zhǎng)頸鹿的居住地點(diǎn)，長(zhǎng)頸鹿媽媽的職責(zé)及長(zhǎng)頸鹿身上的斑點(diǎn)。犇1、句意：長(zhǎng)頸鹿住在哪里？A在美國(guó)。B在澳大利亞。C在非洲。根據(jù)GiraffesliveinAfrica.可知住在非洲。故選C。犇2、句意：長(zhǎng)頸鹿喜歡吃什么？A小老虎。B小獅子。C樹(shù)葉。根據(jù)Theyhave