2025年事業(yè)單位招聘考試教師英語學科專業(yè)知識試卷（名師解析）考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、英語詞匯與語法理解與應用要求：考生需準確理解并運用英語詞匯和語法知識，完成以下題目。1.選擇題（1）下列句子中，哪個選項是正確的時態(tài)？A.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.B.Ifinishmyhomework.C.Iamfinishingmyhomework.D.Ifinishedmyhomework.（2）下列哪個詞組表示“非常高興”？A.veryhappyB.sohappyC.quitehappyD.ratherhappy（3）下列哪個句子是正確的被動語態(tài)？A.Thebookisreadbyme.B.Thebookisbeingreadbyme.C.Ireadthebook.D.Ihavereadthebook.2.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Onceuponatime,therewasapooryoungmannamedTom.Helivedinasmallvillageandworkedasafarmer.Tomwasveryhardworking,buthealwaysfeltthatheneededmoremoney.Oneday,heheardaboutamagiclampthatcouldgrantthreewishestoitsowner.Tomdecidedtofindthelampandmakehiswishes.Aftermuchsearching,Tomfinallyfoundthelampinacave.Whenherubbedit,agenieappeared."Iwillgrantyouthreewishes,"saidthegenie."Whatdoyouwishfor?"Tomthoughtforamomentandsaid,"Iwishtobetherichestmanintheworld."Thegenienoddedandmadehisfirstwishcometrue.Thenextday,Tomwokeupandfoundthathehadapileofgoldcoins.Hewasoverjoyedandbegantospendhismoney.Heboughtabighouse,acar,andeverythinghehadeverwanted.However,afterafewmonths,herealizedthatmoneycouldn'tbringhimhappiness.Hedecidedtomakehissecondwish."Iwishtobethehappiestmanintheworld,"hesaid.Thegenienoddedagainandmadehissecondwishcometrue.Thenextday,Tomwokeupfeelingextremelyhappy.Hespenthisdaysdoingthingsheloved,suchasplayingwithhischildrenandhelpingothers.Butafterawhile,hebegantofeelboredandrestless.Finally,Tommadehisthirdwish."IwishtobelikeIwasbefore,"hesaid.Thegenienoddedonelasttimeandmadehisthirdwishcometrue.Thenextday,Tomwokeupandfoundhimselfbackinthecave.Herealizedthatthemagiclampandthegeniewerejustadream.Hedecidedtogobacktohisvillageandliveasimplelife.（4）Tomfoundthelampina_______.A.caveB.forestC.mountainD.river（5）ThegenieappearedafterTom_______.A.foundthelampB.boughtahouseC.workedhardD.metafriend（6）Tomspenthismoneyto_______.A.buyacarB.buyahouseC.buygoldcoinsD.buyclothes（7）Tommadehissecondwishtobe_______.A.therichestmanB.thehappiestmanC.thestrongestmanD.thebravestman（8）Tomrealizedthatmoneycouldn'tbringhim_______.A.happinessB.loveC.healthD.friends（9）Tomdecidedtogobacktohisvillageandlivea_______life.A.simpleB.luxuriousC.busyD.adventurous二、英語閱讀理解要求：考生需仔細閱讀以下短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。閱讀下列短文，回答下列問題。TheImportanceofReadingReadingisafundamentalskillthateveryoneshoulddevelop.Itisnotonlyimportantforacademicsuccessbutalsoforpersonalgrowth.Herearesomereasonswhyreadingissoimportant:1.KnowledgeandInformation:Readingprovidesuswithknowledgeandinformationabouttheworldaroundus.Byreadingbooks,articles,andothermaterials,wecanlearnabouthistory,science,culture,andmanyothersubjects.2.CriticalThinking:Readinghelpsusdevelopcriticalthinkingskills.Whenweread,wehavetoanalyzetheinformation,makeconnections,andformourownopinions.Thishelpsusbecomebetterproblem-solversanddecision-makers.3.LanguageSkills:Readingimprovesourlanguageskills,includingvocabulary,grammar,andsentencestructure.Byreadingdifferenttypesoftexts,wecanlearnnewwordsandphrasesandunderstandhowtheyareusedincontext.4.ImaginationandCreativity:Readingstimulatesourimaginationandcreativity.Whenwereadstories,wecanimagineourselvesindifferentsituationsandlearntothinkoutsidethebox.5.EmotionalIntelligence:Readingcanhelpusdevelopemotionalintelligence.Byreadingabouttheexperiencesofothers,wecanlearntoempathizewiththemandunderstandtheirfeelings.6.RelaxationandEntertainment:Readingisagreatwaytorelaxandenjoyourselves.Whetherwereadfictionornon-fiction,wecanescapefromrealityandimmerseourselvesinanotherworld.Inconclusion,readingisanessentialskillthathasnumerousbenefits.Itisnevertoolatetostartreadinganddevelopthisimportanthabit.So,pickupabookandstartreadingtoday!1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Readingisimportantforacademicsuccess.B.Readingimprovesourlanguageskills.C.Readingcanhelpusdevelopemotionalintelligence.D.Readingisagreatwaytorelaxandenjoyourselves.2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthebenefitsofreading?A.Knowledgeandinformation,criticalthinking,andemotionalintelligence.B.Vocabulary,grammar,andsentencestructure.C.Imaginationandcreativity,relaxation,andentertainment.D.Alloftheabove.3.Whyisreadingimportantforpersonalgrowth?A.Itprovidesuswithknowledgeandinformation.B.Ithelpsusdevelopcriticalthinkingskills.C.Itimprovesourlanguageskills.D.Alloftheabove.三、英語聽力理解與口語表達要求：考生需具備良好的英語聽力理解能力和口語表達能力，完成以下題目。1.聽力選擇題（1）Whatdidthemansayabouthisjob?A.Heworksinalibrary.B.Heisateacher.C.Heisadoctor.D.Heisalawyer.（2）Whydoesthewomanwanttogotothebeach?A.Shelikestoswim.B.Shewantstorelax.C.Sheneedstocooldown.D.Shewantstoseeherfriends.2.聽力填空題Listentothefollowingconversationandfillintheblankswiththemissingwords.M:Hi,howareyoutoday?W:Oh,I'mfine,thankyou.Howaboutyou?M:I'mdoingwell,butI'mquitetired.I'vebeenworkingonaprojectallweek.W:Thatsoundstiring.Whatkindofprojectisit?M:It'saresearchprojectonclimatechange.Wehavetocollectdataandanalyzeit.W:Thatmustbechallenging.Doyouthinkyou'llfinishitontime?M:Ihopeso.Wehaveadeadlinenextweek.W:Goodluckwiththat.Maybeyoushouldtakeabreakandrelax.M:That'sagoodidea.MaybeI'llgoforawalkafterwork.（3）Howdoesthemanfeel?A.HappyB.TiredC.ExcitedD.Sad（4）Whatisthemanworkingon?A.AbusinessplanB.AresearchprojectC.AtravelitineraryD.Acookingrecipe（5）Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.TakeabreakB.GotothegymC.GotobedearlyD.Gotoaparty四、英語寫作要求：考生需根據(jù)所給提示，寫一篇短文，不少于100字。Writeashortessayonthefollowingtopic:MyFavoriteBookInmyopinion,abookisnotjustacollectionofwordsonapage;itisajourneythattakesustonewworlds,introducesustonewcharacters,andteachesusvaluablelessons.AmongthecountlessbooksIhaveread,onestandsoutasmyfavorite:"ToKillaMockingbird"byHarperLee.Thisnovelissetinthe1930sinthefictionaltownofMaycomb,Alabama.IttellsthestoryofScoutFinch,ayounggirlwholiveswithherolderbrother,Jem,andtheirwidowedfather,Atticus.ThestoryrevolvesaroundthetrialofTomRobinson,ablackmanwhoisfalselyaccusedofrapingawhitewoman.WhatIlovemostaboutthisbookisitspowerfulmessageofracialinjusticeandtheimportanceofstandingupforwhatisright.HarperLeeusesScout'sperspectivetoshowtheinnocenceofchildrenandthecomplexityoftheadultworld.Thecharactersarebeautifullydeveloped,andthelanguageissimpleyetprofound."Mockingbird"hastaughtmethevalueofempathy,courage,andintegrity.Ithasalsoinspiredmetobeamorecompassionateandunderstandingperson.Readingthisbookhasbeenanunforgettableexperience,andIbelieveitwillcontinuetobeafavoriteforyearstocome.本次試卷答案如下：一、英語詞匯與語法理解與應用1.選擇題（1）A.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.解析：本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)句意，作業(yè)已經(jīng)完成，因此使用現(xiàn)在完成時。其他選項時態(tài)不正確。（2）B.sohappy解析：本題考查副詞。so+形容詞/副詞表示程度，意為“非常”，符合題意。其他選項不符合語法規(guī)則。（3）B.Thebookisbeingreadbyme.解析：本題考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，書正在被讀，因此使用被動語態(tài)。其他選項時態(tài)或語態(tài)不正確。2.完形填空（4）A.cave解析：根據(jù)上下文，Tom在洞穴中找到了魔燈，因此選A。（5）A.foundthelamp解析：根據(jù)第一段，Tom找到魔燈后，魔燈出現(xiàn)了，因此選A。（6）A.buyacar解析：根據(jù)第二段，Tom用錢買了車，因此選A。（7）B.thehappiestman解析：根據(jù)第三段，Tom做了第二個愿望，希望成為最快樂的人，因此選B。（8）A.happiness解析：根據(jù)第四段，Tom意識到錢不能帶給他快樂，因此選A。（9）A.simple解析：根據(jù)最后一段，Tom決定回到村莊過簡單的生活，因此選A。二、英語閱讀理解1.D.Readingisagreatwaytorelaxandenjoyourselves.解析：根據(jù)最后一段，作者總結(jié)說閱讀是放松和享受自己的好方法，因此選D。2.D.Alloftheabove.解析：根據(jù)全文，閱讀的好處包括提供知識、提高批判性思維、提升語言技能、激發(fā)想象力和創(chuàng)造力、培養(yǎng)情商、放松和娛樂，因此選D。3.D.Alloftheabove.解析：根據(jù)全文，閱讀對個人成長的好處包括提供知識、提高批判性思維、提升語言技能、培養(yǎng)情商等，因此選D。三、英語聽力理解與口語表達1.聽力選擇題（1）B.Heisateacher.解析：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，男士提到他是一名教師，因此選B。（2）B.Shewantstorelax.解析：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，女士說她想去海灘放松，因此選B。2.聽力填空題（3）B.Tired解析：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，男士說他很累，因此選B。（4）B.Aresearchproject解析：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，男士提到他們正在進行一個關(guān)于氣候變化的研究項目，因此選B。（5）A.Takeabreak解析：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，女士建議男士休息一下，因此選A。四、英語寫作MyFavoriteBookInmyopinion,abookisnotjustacollectionofwordsonapage;itisajourneythattakesustonewworlds,introducesustonewcharacters,andteachesusvaluablelessons.AmongthecountlessbooksIhave