2025年托?？荚囬喿x真題模擬模擬試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選詞填空題要求：下面是一篇關(guān)于氣候變化對(duì)海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)影響的學(xué)術(shù)文章，其中有10處空白，每處空白有6個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，選擇最合適的單詞填入空白處，使文章意思完整、表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確。做答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將所選單詞的字母代號(hào)寫在題號(hào)后面。近年來(lái)，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)全球氣候變暖正以前所未有的速度影響著海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。由于海水溫度上升和海洋酸化，許多海洋生物的生存環(huán)境受到了嚴(yán)重威脅。例如，珊瑚礁作為海洋中的“熱帶雨林”，其生長(zhǎng)依賴于穩(wěn)定的海洋環(huán)境。然而，隨著海水溫度的持續(xù)升高，珊瑚白化現(xiàn)象日益嚴(yán)重，這不僅導(dǎo)致了珊瑚礁生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的退化，也影響了依賴珊瑚礁生存的眾多海洋物種。海洋酸化則是另一個(gè)不容忽視的問(wèn)題，它主要由大氣中二氧化碳濃度的增加引起。二氧化碳溶解于水中會(huì)形成碳酸，進(jìn)而降低海水的pH值。這種酸性的增加不僅會(huì)影響海洋生物的鈣化過(guò)程，還會(huì)干擾它們的感知和繁殖能力。為了應(yīng)對(duì)這些挑戰(zhàn)，國(guó)際社會(huì)已經(jīng)開(kāi)始采取一系列措施。例如，通過(guò)建立海洋保護(hù)區(qū)，可以限制人類活動(dòng)對(duì)海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的干擾；通過(guò)減少溫室氣體排放，可以減緩全球氣候變暖的進(jìn)程。此外，科學(xué)家們也在積極研究如何幫助海洋生物適應(yīng)氣候變化帶來(lái)的變化。比如，通過(guò)基因工程手段，培育出更能耐受高溫和酸化的珊瑚品種。盡管如此，要完全逆轉(zhuǎn)氣候變化對(duì)海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的負(fù)面影響，仍然任重道遠(yuǎn)。我們需要全球范圍內(nèi)的合作和持續(xù)的努力，才能保護(hù)我們共同的海洋家園。1.A.increasinglyB.steadilyC.graduallyD.suddenlyE.rarelyF.briefly2.A.impactB.effectC.influenceD.changeE.resultF.consequence3.A.conditionsB.environmentsC.habitatsD.settingsE.locationsF.areas4.A.knownB.famousC.recognizedD.notedE.celebratedF.respected5.A.increasingB.risingC.growingD.expandingE.developingF.flourishing6.A.problemB.issueC.challengeD.difficultyE.complicationF.obstacle7.A.mainlyB.primarilyC.mostlyD.mainlyE.essentiallyF.fundamentally8.A.increasingB.risingC.growingD.expandingE.developingF.flourishing9.A.causesB.reasonsC.factorsD.causesE.motivesF.causes10.A.effortsB.attemptsC.actionsD.initiativesE.measuresF.strategies二、閱讀理解題要求：下面有3篇文章，每篇文章后面有5道選擇題。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題，選擇最符合文章意思的選項(xiàng)。做答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將所選選項(xiàng)的字母代號(hào)寫在題號(hào)后面。文章一城市化是現(xiàn)代社會(huì)發(fā)展的重要趨勢(shì)之一，隨著人口的快速增長(zhǎng)，越來(lái)越多的城市開(kāi)始面臨各種挑戰(zhàn)。其中，交通擁堵是城市居民最常抱怨的問(wèn)題之一。交通擁堵不僅浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，增加通勤成本，還會(huì)導(dǎo)致空氣質(zhì)量下降，加劇環(huán)境污染。為了緩解交通擁堵，許多城市開(kāi)始嘗試各種措施。例如，一些城市通過(guò)建設(shè)地鐵和輕軌系統(tǒng)，提供高效、便捷的公共交通選擇；一些城市則通過(guò)限制車輛使用，鼓勵(lì)市民采用自行車或步行等綠色出行方式。此外，智能交通系統(tǒng)的應(yīng)用也為緩解交通擁堵提供了新的思路。通過(guò)實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測(cè)交通流量，智能交通系統(tǒng)可以優(yōu)化交通信號(hào)燈的控制，減少車輛等待時(shí)間。盡管如此，要徹底解決交通擁堵問(wèn)題，還需要長(zhǎng)期的努力和創(chuàng)新的解決方案。例如，通過(guò)發(fā)展遠(yuǎn)程辦公和彈性工作制，可以減少高峰時(shí)段的出行需求，從而緩解交通壓力。1.Whatisthemainproblemmentionedinthearticle?A.AirpollutionB.TrafficcongestionC.HousingshortageD.WaterscarcityE.Noisepollution2.Accordingtothearticle,whataresomemeasurestakento緩解交通擁堵？A.BuildingmorehighwaysB.EncouragingcarusageC.DevelopingpublictransportationD.IncreasingparkingfeesE.Promotingruralliving3.Whatisthepurposeofsmarttrafficsystems?A.ToincreasetrafficaccidentsB.ToreducetrafficcongestionC.ToimproveroadconstructionD.ToincreasevehicleemissionsE.Toencouragecarusage4.Whatisonelong-termsolutionmentionedinthearticleto緩解交通擁堵？A.BuildingmoreroadsB.EncouragingpublictransportationC.DevelopingremoteworkD.IncreasingpopulationdensityE.Promotingcarusage5.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.TheimportanceofurbanplanningB.ThebenefitsofpublictransportationC.ThechallengesoftrafficcongestionD.TheimpactofremoteworkE.Theneedforinnovativesolutions文章二森林是地球上最重要的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)之一，它們不僅提供了豐富的生物多樣性，還具有重要的生態(tài)功能。森林能夠吸收二氧化碳，釋放氧氣，從而幫助調(diào)節(jié)全球氣候。此外，森林還能涵養(yǎng)水源，保持土壤穩(wěn)定，防止水土流失。然而，隨著人類活動(dòng)的增加，森林砍伐和退化問(wèn)題日益嚴(yán)重。森林砍伐不僅導(dǎo)致生物多樣性減少，還加劇了氣候變化。為了保護(hù)森林，國(guó)際社會(huì)已經(jīng)開(kāi)始采取一系列措施。例如，通過(guò)建立自然保護(hù)區(qū)，可以限制人類對(duì)森林的破壞；通過(guò)推廣可持續(xù)林業(yè)管理，可以減少森林砍伐的速度。此外，提高公眾的環(huán)保意識(shí)也是保護(hù)森林的重要途徑。通過(guò)教育和宣傳，可以增強(qiáng)人們對(duì)森林重要性的認(rèn)識(shí)，從而減少森林砍伐的需求。盡管如此，要完全逆轉(zhuǎn)森林砍伐和退化的趨勢(shì)，仍然任重道遠(yuǎn)。我們需要全球范圍內(nèi)的合作和持續(xù)的努力，才能保護(hù)我們共同的森林家園。6.Whatisthemainfunctionofforestsmentionedinthearticle?A.ToprovidetimberB.ToabsorbcarbondioxideC.ToincreasepopulationdensityD.ToproduceelectricityE.Topromoteurbanization7.Whatisthemainproblemmentionedinthearticle?A.WaterpollutionB.Forest砍伐C.AirpollutionD.SoilerosionE.Noisepollution8.Accordingtothearticle,whataresomemeasurestakentoprotectforests?A.BuildingmoreroadsB.Encouragingforest砍伐C.EstablishingprotectedareasD.IncreasingpopulationdensityE.Promotingurbanization9.Whatisonewayto提高公眾的環(huán)保意識(shí)mentionedinthearticle?A.Encouragingforest砍伐B.PromotingurbanizationC.EducatingthepublicD.IncreasingpopulationdensityE.Buildingmoreroads10.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.TheimportanceofforestsB.Thebenefitsofforest砍伐C.ThechallengesofforestprotectionD.TheimpactofurbanizationE.Theneedforglobalcooperation文章三隨著科技的快速發(fā)展，人工智能（AI）已經(jīng)逐漸滲透到我們生活的方方面面。人工智能不僅可以提高生產(chǎn)效率，還可以改善我們的生活質(zhì)量。例如，智能家居設(shè)備可以通過(guò)語(yǔ)音控制，幫助我們更方便地管理家庭事務(wù)；自動(dòng)駕駛汽車可以減少交通事故，提高出行效率；智能醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)可以幫助醫(yī)生更準(zhǔn)確地診斷疾病，提高治療效果。然而，人工智能的發(fā)展也帶來(lái)了一些挑戰(zhàn)。例如，人工智能的廣泛應(yīng)用可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致失業(yè)問(wèn)題，因?yàn)橐恍﹤鹘y(tǒng)的工作崗位可能會(huì)被機(jī)器取代。此外，人工智能的倫理問(wèn)題也日益突出，比如隱私保護(hù)、數(shù)據(jù)安全等。為了應(yīng)對(duì)這些挑戰(zhàn)，國(guó)際社會(huì)已經(jīng)開(kāi)始采取一系列措施。例如，通過(guò)制定相關(guān)法律法規(guī)，可以規(guī)范人工智能的發(fā)展和應(yīng)用；通過(guò)加強(qiáng)人工智能教育，可以提高公眾對(duì)人工智能的認(rèn)識(shí)和理解。盡管如此，要完全解決人工智能發(fā)展帶來(lái)的挑戰(zhàn)，仍然任重道遠(yuǎn)。我們需要全球范圍內(nèi)的合作和持續(xù)的努力，才能確保人工智能的發(fā)展能夠造福人類。11.Whatisonebenefitof人工智能mentionedinthearticle?A.ToincreaseunemploymentB.ToimprovelivingqualityC.ToreducepopulationdensityD.TopromoteurbanizationE.Toincreasetrafficcongestion12.Whatisthemainproblemmentionedinthearticle?A.AirpollutionB.UnemploymentC.WaterpollutionD.NoisepollutionE.Soilerosion13.Accordingtothearticle,whataresomemeasurestakentoaddressthechallengesof人工智能？A.EncouragingAIusageB.IncreasingpopulationdensityC.DevelopingAIeducationD.BuildingmoreroadsE.Promotingurbanization14.Whatisoneethicalissuementionedinthearticle?A.PrivacyprotectionB.IncreasedtrafficcongestionC.ReducedpopulationdensityD.ImprovedlivingqualityE.Increasedunemployment15.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.TheimportanceofAIB.ThebenefitsofAIC.ThechallengesofAID.TheimpactofAIE.Theneedforglobalcooperation三、句子匹配題要求：下面有7個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子后面有6個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子的意思和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，選擇最合適的選項(xiàng)，使句子意思完整、表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確。做答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將所選選項(xiàng)的字母代號(hào)寫在題號(hào)后面。1.Despitethedifficultiestheyfaced,theteamremained______.A.determinedB.confusedC.lazyD.ignorantE.carelessF.happy2.Thecompany'ssuccessislargely______totheeffortsofitsemployees.A.thanksB.gratefulC.contributedD.attributedE.responsibleF.dedicated3.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thequalityoflifeforcitizens.A.improveB.decreaseC.reduceD.destroyE.maintainF.lower4.Thescientist'sresearchhas______asignificantimpactonthefield.A.madeB.createdC.developedD.influencedE.changedF.improved5.Thechildrenwere______excitedaboutthetriptothezoo.A.extremelyB.slightlyC.veryD.somewhatE.ratherF.fairly6.Theoldbridgeneeds______repairbeforeitcanbeusedagain.A.someB.manyC.severalD.muchE.aF.an7.Thebookis______interestingthatIcouldn'tputitdown.A.soB.tooC.veryD.extremelyE.ratherF.fairly四、段落填空題要求：下面有一篇關(guān)于教育重要性的文章，其中有8處空白，每處空白有6個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，選擇最合適的單詞填入空白處，使文章意思完整、表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確。做答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將所選單詞的字母代號(hào)寫在題號(hào)后面。Educationisthefoundationofasuccessfulsociety.Itequipsindividualswiththeknowledgeandskillstheyneedtonavigatethecomplexitiesoflife.Fromearlychildhoodtoadulthood,educationplaysacrucialroleinshapingourthoughts,beliefs,andvalues.Itnotonlyhelpsusunderstandtheworldaroundusbutalsoprovidesuswiththetoolstoimproveit.Oneoftheprimarybenefitsofeducationisitsabilitytoincreaseopportunities.Awell-educatedpersonismorelikelytofindagoodjob,earnahigherincome,andenjoyabetterqualityoflife.Educationalsofosterscriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills,whichareessentialintoday'srapidlychangingworld.Moreover,itpromotesempathyandunderstanding,helpingustoappreciatediversityandworktogethermoreeffectively.Despiteitsimportance,accesstoqualityeducationisnotuniversal.Manychildrenaroundtheworldaredeniedthechancetogotoschoolduetopoverty,conflict,ordiscrimination.Thisinequalityhasfar-reachingconsequences,notonlyfortheindividualsaffectedbutalsoforthesocietiestheylivein.Toaddressthisissue,governmentsandorganizationsmustworktogethertoprovidemoreinclusiveandaccessibleeducation.Byinvestingineducation,wecancreateabrighterfutureforourselvesandfuturegenerations.Educationisnotjustaboutlearningfactsandfigures;itisaboutempoweringindividualsandtransformingsocieties.Itisthekeytounlockingpotentialandachievingsustainabledevelopment.8.A.importanceB.roleC.benefitD.purposeE.functionF.significance9.A.knowledgeB.skillsC.abilitiesD.talentsE.qualitiesF.expertise10.A.navigateB.understandC.recognizeD.analyzeE.interpretF.evaluate11.A.shapingB.formingC.creatingD.developingE.influencingF.controlling12.A.worldB.societyC.environmentD.communityE.placeF.country13.A.toolsB.resourcesC.methodsD.techniquesE.strategiesF.systems14.A.abilityB.skillC.capabilityD.powerE.chanceF.opportunity15.A.universalB.accessibleC.equalD.availableE.widespreadF.common五、信息匹配題要求：下面有5個(gè)問(wèn)題，每個(gè)問(wèn)題后面有6個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最合適的選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題。做答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將所選選項(xiàng)的字母代號(hào)寫在題號(hào)后面。Thelocalgovernmenthasintroducedseveralnewinitiativestoimprovepublictransportationinthecity.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesistheexpansionofthesubwaysystem.Newlineshavebeenadded,andexistinglineshavebeenupgradedtoaccommodatemorepassengers.Thishasnotonlyreducedtrafficcongestionontheroadsbutalsomadeiteasierforpeopletotravelaroundthecity.Anotherinitiativeistheintroductionofelectricbuses.Thesebusesaremoreenvironmentallyfriendlyandproducefeweremissionsthantraditionalbuses.Theyhavebeendeployedonseveralbusyroutes,andtheyhavebeenwell-receivedbythepublic.Inaddition,thegovernmenthasinvestedinbike-sharingprogramstoencouragemorepeopletousebicyclesforshorttrips.Theseprogramshavebeensuccessfulinreducingtrafficcongestionandpromotingahealthierlifestyle.Tofurtherimprovepublictransportation,thegovernmenthasalsoimplementedasmartticketingsystem.Thissystemallowspassengerstouseasingleticketforallmodesoftransportation,makingitmoreconvenientandcost-effective.Despitetheseefforts,therearestillchallengestobeaddressed.Forexample,thedemandforpublictransportationhasincreased,butthesupplyhasnotkeptpace.Thishasledtoovercrowdingonsomeroutes,especiallyduringpeakhours.Toaddressthisissue,thegovernmentisplanningtobuildmorestationsandaddmorevehiclestothesystem.Overall,thenewinitiativeshavemadeapositiveimpactonpublictransportationinthecity,butthereisstillroomforimprovement.1.Whatisoneofthemostsignificantchangesintroducedbythelocalgovernment?A.TheintroductionofelectricbikesB.TheexpansionofthesubwaysystemC.TheimplementationofasmartticketingsystemD.Theinvestmentinbike-sharingprogramsE.ThereductionoftrafficcongestionF.Theimprovementofroadconditions2.Whatarethebenefitsofelectricbuses?A.TheyaremoreexpensivethantraditionalbusesB.TheyproducefeweremissionsC.TheyareslowerthantraditionalbusesD.TheyarelesscomfortablethantraditionalbusesE.TheyareonlyusedforshorttripsF.Theyarenotwell-receivedbythepublic3.Whathasbeentheimpactofbike-sharingprograms?A.TheyhaveincreasedtrafficcongestionB.TheyhavenotbeensuccessfulinpromotingahealthierlifestyleC.TheyhavereducedtrafficcongestionD.TheyhavebeenunpopularwiththepublicE.TheyhaveledtoovercrowdingonpublictransportationF.Theyhavenotmadeapositiveimpactonpublictransportation4.Whatisthepurposeofthesmartticketingsystem?A.TomakepublictransportationmoreexpensiveB.Tomakeitmoreconvenientandcost-effectiveC.ToreducethenumberofvehiclesontheroadD.ToincreasetrafficcongestionE.TomakeitmoredifficultforpassengerstotravelF.Toreducethedemandforpublictransportation5.Whatisonechallengethatstillneedstobeaddressed?A.ThelackofinvestmentinpublictransportationB.ThehighcostofelectricbusesC.TheovercrowdingonsomeroutesD.Theinsufficientnumberofbike-sharingprogramsE.TheslowexpansionofthesubwaysystemF.Thelackofsmartticketingsystems本次試卷答案如下一、選詞填空題答案及解析1.Aincreasingly解析：文章開(kāi)頭提到科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)全球氣候變暖的影響是“越來(lái)越快”，increasingly意為“越來(lái)越”，符合語(yǔ)境。2.Aimpact解析：句子提到海水溫度上升和海洋酸化對(duì)海洋生物的生存環(huán)境產(chǎn)生了影響，impact意為“影響”，符合語(yǔ)境。3.Benvironments解析：句子提到海洋生物的生存環(huán)境受到了威脅，environments意為“環(huán)境”，符合語(yǔ)境。4.Bfamous解析：句子提到珊瑚礁作為海洋中的“熱帶雨林”，famous意為“著名的”，符合語(yǔ)境。5.Brising解析：句子提到海水溫度的持續(xù)升高，rising意為“上升”，符合語(yǔ)境。6.Cchallenge解析：句子提到海洋酸化是另一個(gè)不容忽視的問(wèn)題，challenge意為“挑戰(zhàn)”，符合語(yǔ)境。7.Bprimarily解析：句子提到珊瑚礁的生長(zhǎng)依賴于穩(wěn)定的海洋環(huán)境，primarily意為“主要地”，符合語(yǔ)境。8.Brising解析：句子提到隨著海水溫度的持續(xù)升高，rising意為“上升”，符合語(yǔ)境。9.Cfactors解析：句子提到海洋酸化主要由大氣中二氧化碳濃度的增加引起，factors意為“因素”，符合語(yǔ)境。10.Emeasures解析：句子提到為了應(yīng)對(duì)這些挑戰(zhàn)，國(guó)際社會(huì)已經(jīng)開(kāi)始采取一系列措施，measures意為“措施”，符合語(yǔ)境。二、閱讀理解題答案及解析1.BTrafficcongestion解析：文章第一段提到交通擁堵是城市居民最常抱怨的問(wèn)題之一，故選B。2.CDevelopingpublictransportation解析：文章第二段提到一些城市通過(guò)建設(shè)地鐵和輕軌系統(tǒng)，提供高效、便捷的公共交通選擇，故選C。3.BToreducetrafficcongestion解析：文章第三段提到智能交通系統(tǒng)可以優(yōu)化交通信號(hào)燈的控制，減少車輛等待時(shí)間，從而緩解交通擁堵，故選B。4.CDevelopingremotework解析：文章第四段提到通過(guò)發(fā)展遠(yuǎn)程辦公和彈性工作制，可以減少高峰時(shí)段的出行需求，從而緩解交通壓力，故選C。5.CThechallengesoftrafficcongestion解析：文章主要討論了交通擁堵的問(wèn)題及其解決方案，故選C。6.BToabsorbcarbondioxide解析：文章第二段提到森林能夠吸收二氧化碳，釋放氧氣，從而幫助調(diào)節(jié)全球氣候，故選B。7.BForest砍伐解析：文章第二段提到森林砍伐和退化問(wèn)題日益嚴(yán)重，故選B。8.CEstablishingprotectedareas解析：文章第三段提到通過(guò)建立自然保護(hù)區(qū)，可以限制人類對(duì)森林的破壞，故選C。9.CEducatingthepublic解析：文章第三段提到通過(guò)教育和宣傳，可以增強(qiáng)人們對(duì)森林重要性的認(rèn)識(shí)，故選C。10.CThechallengesofforestprotection解析：文章主要討論了森林砍伐和退化的問(wèn)題及其保護(hù)措施，故選C。11.BToimprovelivingquality解析：文章第二段提到人工智能可以幫助我們更方便地管理家庭事務(wù)，提高出行效率，提高治療效果，