2025年托?？荚囶A測試卷：閱讀理解技巧訓練試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯辨析題要求：下面每一道題都會給出一個句子，以及句子中劃橫線的部分。你需要從四個選項中選出能夠替換劃橫線部分且使句子意思最恰當?shù)囊豁?。注意，選項中的詞匯可能看起來很相似，但它們的細微差別會決定句子的正確表達。準備好了嗎？我們開始吧！1.Theancientmanuscriptwassofragilethatitrequiredspecialcaretohandleit.A.delicateB.robustC.intricateD.voluminous2.Despitetheheavyrain,sheinsistedongoingforhermorningrun.A.drizzleB.delugeC.showerD.mist3.Thescientist'stheorywasrevolutionary,proposingacompletelynewwayofunderstandingtheuniverse.A.radicalB.conventionalC.empiricalD.speculative4.Duringthedebate,thepolitician'sargumentwassocompellingthatitswayedmanyvoters.A.persuasiveB.ambiguousC.obscureD.convoluted5.Themuseum'scollectionofartifactswasextensive,spanningthousandsofyearsofhumanhistory.A.diverseB.limitedC.conciseD.superficial6.Theathlete'sperformancewasoutstanding,settinganewrecordthatstoodforyears.A.exceptionalB.mediocreC.inadequateD.subpar7.Thenovel'splotwasintricate,filledwithtwistsandturnsthatkeptreadersguessinguntiltheend.A.straightforwardB.convolutedC.simplisticD.predictable8.Theteacher'sexplanationwasclear,makingeventhemostcomplexconceptseasytounderstand.A.ambiguousB.lucidC.obscureD.convoluted9.Thecompany'sfinancialreportrevealedasignificantdeclineinprofits,raisingconcernsamonginvestors.A.increaseB.stabilityC.surplusD.downturn10.Theoldhousehadamysteriousatmosphere,filledwithstoriesandsecretsfromthepast.A.mundaneB.enigmaticC.ordinaryD.familiar二、句子填空題要求：下面每一道題都會給出一個不完整的句子，以及四個選項。你需要從四個選項中選出能夠填補句子空白且使句子意思最連貫、最恰當?shù)囊豁?。注意，選項中的詞匯可能會影響句子的整體邏輯和語境。準備好了嗎？我們繼續(xù)！1.Theteam'ssuccesswasduetotheirhardwork,__________theynevergaveupevenwhenthingsgottough.A.howeverB.becauseC.althoughD.despite2.Thebookwassointeresting,__________Icouldn'tputitdownallnight.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom3.Sheisoneofthemosttalentedmusicians__________haseverlived.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.whose4.Therestaurantisfamousforitspizza,__________ismadewiththefinestingredients.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom5.Ifyouwanttosucceed,__________youneedtobewillingtotakerisks.A.andB.butC.soD.because6.Themountainwassohigh,__________itwasdifficulttoclimb.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom7.Themoviewassoscary,__________Ifellasleephalfwaythrough.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom8.Sheisthebeststudentinherclass,__________alwaysgetsthehighestgrades.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom9.Thestoreisopenfrom9to5,__________itisusuallycrowdedduringbusinesshours.A.andB.butC.soD.because10.Theexperimentwasafailure,__________thescientistshadtostartover.A.becauseB.soC.butD.although三、閱讀理解選擇題要求：下面每篇文章后面都會附有5道選擇題，每道題都會根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容提出一個具體問題。你需要仔細閱讀每篇文章，然后從四個選項中選出最符合文章內(nèi)容的答案。注意，有些問題可能需要你進行一些推理或理解文章的隱含意義。準備好了嗎？我們來看第一篇文章！1.Theoldmansatbythewindow,watchingtheraingentlyfalloutside.Hiseyeswerefilledwithmemoriesofhisyouth,whenheusedtoplayinthefieldswithhisfriends.Thesoundoftherainremindedhimofthesoftsummershowersthatwouldbringjoytothechildren.Despitehisage,hestillfeltasenseofwonderandhappinessashelookedattheworldthroughthelensofhispast.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Theoldmanislonelyandmisseshisyouth.B.Theoldmanenjoysthebeautyofnatureandreflectsonhispast.C.Theoldmanissadabouttherainyweather.D.Theoldmanisthinkingabouthisfriendswhohavepassedaway.2.Thescientistspentyearsresearchingtheeffectsofclimatechangeonpolaricecaps.Herfindingsweregroundbreaking,showingthattheicecapsweremeltingatanalarmingrateduetoincreasedglobaltemperatures.Shepresentedherresearchatamajorinternationalconference,whereherdatasparkedaglobalconversationabouttheneedforurgentaction.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Thescientistisconcernedaboutthemeltingicecaps.B.Thescientistispresentingherresearchataconference.C.Thescientistisadvocatingforglobalactiononclimatechange.D.Thescientistisstudyingtheeffectsofglobaltemperaturesonpolaricecaps.3.Theyoungentrepreneurstartedherbusinesswithasmallloanfromherfamily.Sheworkedtirelessly,dayandnight,toturnherdreamintoareality.Herhardworkpaidoffwhenherbusinessbegantogrowandattractcustomers.Sheknewthatsuccesswouldn'tcomeeasy,butshewasdeterminedtoovercomeanyobstaclesthatstoodinherway.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Theyoungentrepreneurisstrugglingtomakeherbusinesssuccessful.B.Theyoungentrepreneurisgratefulforthesupportofherfamily.C.Theyoungentrepreneurisworkinghardtoachieveherdreams.D.Theyoungentrepreneurisseekingmorefundingforherbusiness.4.Thegroupoffriendsdecidedtogoonaroadtriptoexplorethemountains.Theypackedtheirbagswithexcitement,knowingthattheywouldcreatememoriesthatwouldlastalifetime.Astheydrovealongthewindingroads,theystoppedtotakeinthebreathtakingviewsandenjoythefreshmountainair.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Thegroupoffriendsisplanningtheirroadtrip.B.Thegroupoffriendsisenjoyingthebeautyofthemountains.C.Thegroupoffriendsisdrivingalongtheroads.D.Thegroupoffriendsistakingabreakfromtheirjourney.5.Theteacherwalkedintotheclassroom,readytostarttheday'slesson.Shehadpreparedafunandengagingactivityforherstudents,knowingthattheywouldlovetolearninastimulatingenvironment.Asshebegantoexplaintheactivity,thestudents'eyeslitupwithexcitement.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Theteacheristiredofherjob.B.Theteacherisexcitedabouttheday'slesson.C.Theteacherisexplainingtheactivitytothestudents.D.Theteacherispreparingforthenextday'slesson.四、細節(jié)理解題要求：下面每篇文章后面都會附有5道細節(jié)理解題，每道題都會根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容提出一個具體問題。你需要仔細閱讀每篇文章，然后從四個選項中選出最符合文章細節(jié)的答案。注意，有些問題可能需要你找到文章中的具體句子來回答。準備好了嗎？我們來看第一篇文章！1.Accordingtothepassage,whatdidtheoldmandowhenhewasyoung?A.Heplayedinthefieldswithhisfriends.B.Hestudiedscienceincollege.C.Heworkedinanoffice.D.Hetraveledaroundtheworld.2.Whatdidthescientistfindduringherresearch?A.Theicecapswerenotmelting.B.Theicecapsweremeltingataslowrate.C.Theicecapsweremeltingatanalarmingrate.D.Theicecapsweregrowing.3.Howdidtheyoungentrepreneurgetstartedwithherbusiness?A.Shewonabusinesscompetition.B.Shereceivedagrantfromthegovernment.C.Shegotasmallloanfromherfamily.D.Sheinheritedthebusinessfromherparents.4.Whatdidthegroupoffriendsdoduringtheirroadtrip?A.Theystoppedtotakeinthebreathtakingviews.B.Theyarguedandfoughtwitheachother.C.Theystayedinahoteleverynight.D.Theydrovestraightthroughwithoutstopping.5.Whatwasthestudents'reactiontotheteacher'sactivity?A.Theywereboredanddisinterested.B.Theywereexcitedandengaged.C.Theywereconfusedanddidn'tunderstand.D.Theywereangryandupset.五、推理判斷題要求：下面每篇文章后面都會附有5道推理判斷題，每道題都會根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容提出一個具體問題。你需要仔細閱讀每篇文章，然后從四個選項中選出最符合文章推理的答案。注意，有些問題可能需要你進行一些推理或判斷文章的隱含意義。準備好了嗎？我們來看第一篇文章！1.Whatcanweinferabouttheoldman'sfeelingstowardshispast?A.Heissadabouthisyouthandwisheshehaddonemore.B.Heishappyandnostalgicabouthispast.C.Heisangryaboutthepastandwantstoforgetit.D.Heisindifferentabouthispastanddoesn'tcare.2.Whatcanweinferaboutthescientist'sresearch?A.Herresearchisnotimportantandwon'thaveanyimpact.B.Herresearchiscontroversialandwillbewidelydisputed.C.Herresearchissignificantandwillleadtoglobalaction.D.Herresearchisoutdatedandwon'tberelevantanymore.3.Whatcanweinferabouttheyoungentrepreneur'scharacter?A.Sheislazyandexpectsotherstodotheworkforher.B.Sheisdeterminedandhardworking,willingtofacechallenges.C.Sheisgreedyandonlycaresaboutmakingmoney.D.Sheisshyandavoidstakingrisks.4.Whatcanweinferaboutthegroupoffriends'trip?A.Theyareplanningtogoonanothertripsoon.B.Theyarenotenjoyingtheirtripandwanttogohome.C.Theyarehavingagreattimeandaresatisfiedwiththeirjourney.D.Theyaregettingboredandarelookingforsomethingnewtodo.5.Whatcanweinferabouttheteacher'steachingstyle?A.Sheisboringandunengaging,makingithardforstudentstolearn.B.Sheiscreativeandengaging,makingiteasyforstudentstolearn.C.Sheisstrictanddemanding,makingitdifficultforstudentstoenjoyherlessons.D.Sheislazyanddoesn'tcareaboutherstudents'learning.本次試卷答案如下一、詞匯辨析題答案及解析1.Adelicatemanuscriptrequiresspecialcare.解析：delicate意為“易碎的，精細的”，與fragile意思最接近。2.Despitetheheavyrain,sheinsistedongoingforhermorningrun.解析：deluge意為“大暴雨”，與heavyrain意思最接近。3.Thescientist'stheorywasrevolutionary,proposingacompletelynewwayofunderstandingtheuniverse.解析：radical意為“根本的，徹底的”，與revolutionary意思最接近。4.Duringthedebate,thepolitician'sargumentwassocompellingthatitswayedmanyvoters.解析：persuasive意為“有說服力的”，與compelling意思最接近。5.Themuseum'scollectionofartifactswasextensive,spanningthousandsofyearsofhumanhistory.解析：diverse意為“多樣的”，與extensive意思最接近。6.Theathlete'sperformancewasoutstanding,settinganewrecordthatstoodforyears.解析：exceptional意為“杰出的”，與outstanding意思最接近。7.Thenovel'splotwasintricate,filledwithtwistsandturnsthatkeptreadersguessinguntiltheend.解析：convoluted意為“復雜的”，與intricate意思最接近。8.Theteacher'sexplanationwasclear,makingeventhemostcomplexconceptseasytounderstand.解析：lucid意為“清晰的”，與clear意思最接近。9.Thecompany'sfinancialreportrevealedasignificantdeclineinprofits,raisingconcernsamonginvestors.解析：downturn意為“衰退”，與decline意思最接近。10.Theoldhousehadamysteriousatmosphere,filledwithstoriesandsecretsfromthepast.解析：enigmatic意為“神秘的”，與mysterious意思最接近。二、句子填空題答案及解析1.Theteam'ssuccesswasduetotheirhardwork,becausetheynevergaveupevenwhenthingsgottough.解析：because引導原因狀語從句，表示團隊成功是因為他們從不放棄。2.Thebookwassointeresting,thatIcouldn'tputitdownallnight.解析：that引導結果狀語從句，表示書太有趣了，以至于我整夜都看不下。3.Sheisoneofthemosttalentedmusiciansthathaseverlived.解析：that引導定語從句，修飾musicians，表示她是曾經(jīng)活過最有才華的音樂家之一。4.Therestaurantisfamousforitspizza,whichismadewiththefinestingredients.解析：which引導非限制性定語從句，修飾pizza，表示餐廳的比薩是用最好的原料做的。5.Ifyouwanttosucceed,soyouneedtobewillingtotakerisks.解析：so引導結果狀語從句，表示如果你想成功，那么你需要愿意冒險。6.Themountainwassohigh,thatitwasdifficulttoclimb.解析：that引導結果狀語從句，表示山太高，所以很難爬。7.Themoviewassoscary,thatIfellasleephalfwaythrough.解析：that引導結果狀語從句，表示電影太嚇人了，以至于我一半就睡著了。8.Sheisthebeststudentinherclass,whoalwaysgetsthehighestgrades.解析：who引導定語從句，修飾student，表示她是班上最好的學生，總是得最高分。9.Thestoreisopenfrom9to5,soitisusuallycrowdedduringbusinesshours.解析：so引導結果狀語從句，表示商店從9點到5點營業(yè)，所以通常在營業(yè)時間很擁擠。10.Theexperimentwasafailure,becausethescientistshadtostartover.解析：because引導原因狀語從句，表示實驗失敗了，因為科學家們不得不重新開始。三、閱讀理解選擇題答案及解析1.BTheoldmanenjoysthebeautyofnatureandreflectsonhispast.解析：文