Unit5WhatanAdventure!核心詞匯eq\x(1.confirmv．證實(shí)，證明)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)·單句語法填空(1)(2024·新課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ卷)Groupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmed(confirm)inadvance.(2)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Analysesofalanguagedatabasealsoconfirmed(confirm)thattherewasaglobalchangeinthesoundofworldlanguagesaftertheNeolithicage.(3)Onceanorderisreceived,weshallsendanorderconfirmation(confirm)byemailtoconfirmyourorder.(4)LangPingwasconfirmedasthecoachoftheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamin2013.歸納拓展·Ithasbeenconfirmedthat...據(jù)證實(shí)……；已經(jīng)確認(rèn)……confirmsb.as...任命某人為……·confirmationn．證實(shí)；證明書；確認(rèn)書能力提升·句式寫作誦讀(5)已經(jīng)確定會(huì)議將于下個(gè)星期召開。Ithasbeenconfirmedthatthemeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.(應(yīng)用文寫作之通知)2．crowdn．人群v.擠滿；塞滿；聚集；擁擠基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)·單句語法填空(1)OnceIstop,itallcomescrowding(crowd)inandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.(2)AggressivewildfirecontrolhasleftCaliforniaforestscrowded(crowd)withsmalltreesthatcompetewithbigtreesforresources.歸納拓展·acrowdof/crowdsof一大群；很多crowdin(onsb.)(問題或想法)涌上心頭，涌入腦海crowdinto涌入crowdout將……擠出，擁擠·crowdedadj.擁擠的becrowdedwith擠滿了……能力提升·句式寫作誦讀(3)她想睡覺，但頭腦中想法不斷涌現(xiàn)。Shetriedtosleep,butthoughtscrowdedinonher．3．a(chǎn)ttemptn．&v．企圖；試圖；嘗試；努力基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)·單句語法填空(1)(2024·全國甲卷)TheannualarrivaloftheSaintLukasisanotherattempttoimprove(improve)thesituation.(2)(2023·全國乙卷)IoftenleaveearlytoseektherightdestinationssoIcansetupearlytoavoidmissingthemomentIamattemptingtophotograph(photograph).(3)Policesaythey'retreatingitasacaseofattempted(attempt)murder.(4)Afterseveralfrustratinghoursofunsuccessfulattempts(attempt)tofixit,myhusbandsuggestedwatchingtheMichaelJordandocumentaryseriesTheLastDance.歸納拓展·attempttodo...嘗試(試圖)做……·makeanattempttodo/atdoing...嘗試做……inanattempttodosth.試圖做某事atthefirstattempt第一次嘗試·attemptedadj.未遂的能力提升·句式寫作誦讀(5)Theyattemptedtoswimacrosstheriver.→Theymadeanattempttoswim/atswimmingacrosstheriver.(6)如果你第一次嘗試失敗的話，也沒必要擔(dān)心。Ifyoufailatthefirstattempt，thereisnoneedtocareaboutthat.4．chargev．收費(fèi)；控告；充電n.費(fèi)用；控告；主管，掌管；充電量基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)·單句語法填空(1)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I'mLiHua,astudentwhoisinchargeoftheEnglishprogram“TalkandTalk”oftheschoolradiostation.(2)Howmuchdidhechargeyouforrepairingthispairofshoes?(3)Youcanplayfootballinthestadiumfreeofchargeifyouareamember.歸納拓展·chargesb.with(doing)sth.＝accusesb.of(doing)sth.指控某人犯……罪chargesb.moneyforsth.因某事/物收某人錢·freeofcharge＝forfree免費(fèi)·inchargeof掌管(表狀態(tài))inthechargeof被……掌管；由……負(fù)責(zé)takechargeof掌管(表動(dòng)作)能力提升·句式寫作誦讀(4)IfIwereinchargeofaschoolIwouldalsobeverystrictwiththestudentswhodon'tbehavewell.→IfaschoolwereinthechargeofmeIwouldalsobeverystrictwiththestudentswhodon'tbehavewell.(5)在兩周的時(shí)間里，我們舉辦了一系列關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)和體育的活動(dòng)，其中一些是由英語系學(xué)生負(fù)責(zé)的。Duringtheperiodoftwoweeks，weheldaseriesofactivitiesonstudyandsports,afewofwhichwereinthechargeofEnglishstudents．5．permitv．允許；許可；準(zhǔn)許n.通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)·單句語法填空(1)(2024·新課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ卷)Thosewhoaredressedinappropriatelywillberefusedpermission(permit)toparticipate.(2)(2023·浙江卷)IntheMingDynasty,citizensofhighersocialclasseswerepermitted(permit)toliveclosertothecenterofthecircles.(3)Itisconfirmedthattherulesoftheschooldon'tpermitparking(park)neartheschoolgate.歸納拓展·permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事permitdoingsth.允許做某事·permissionn．[U]允許；許可withoutpermission未經(jīng)允許askforpermission申請(qǐng)?jiān)S可·adrivingpermit駕駛執(zhí)照能力提升·句式寫作誦讀(4)Iftimepermits,Iwillaccompanymyparentstocallonyouthisweekend.(用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)改寫)Timepermitting，Iwillaccompanymyparentstocallonyouthisweekend.6．surroundv．環(huán)繞，圍繞，包圍基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)·單句語法填空(1)(2024·新課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ卷)Inaddition,there'snoneedforpesticidesandotherchemicalsthatpollutetraditionalfarmsandthesurrounding(surround)environment.(2)(2023·浙江卷)IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,surrounded(surround)inconcentriccirclesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.(3)Theothersideofthecoinisequallyadeprivation:forhealthandwell-being,aswellaslostopportunitiesforchildrentogettoknowtheirlocalsurroundings(surround).歸納拓展·surround...with...用……包圍/圍繞……besurroundedby/with...被……包圍·surroundingadj.周圍的surroundingsn．環(huán)境；周圍的事物能力提升·句式寫作誦讀(4)Thefarmissurroundedbygreentreesandislocatedatthefootofthehillnearourschool.→Surroundedbygreentrees，thefarmislocatedatthefootofthehillnearourschool.(過去分詞作狀語)eq\x(7.resultin導(dǎo)致；造成)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)·單句語法填空(1)(2023·新課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ卷)Whenenoughoftheseerrorsareaveragedtogether,theycanceleachotherout,resultinginamoreaccurateestimate.(2)Ihadaheadache，soasaresult,Icalledhimandaskedforsickleave.(3)Jennynearlymissedtheflightasaresultofdrinkingsomuchalcohollastnight.歸納拓展·resultfrom由……引起·asaresultof由于；作為……的結(jié)果asaresult結(jié)果withoutresult毫無結(jié)果地能力提升·句式寫作誦讀(4)Hedidn'tworkhardenough;asaresult,hefailed.①Asaresultofhisnotworkinghardenough，hefailed.②Hisnotworkinghardenoughresultedinhisfailure.③Hisfailureresultedfromhisnotworkinghardenough.8．standfor代表；支持，主張；容忍基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)·單句語法填空(1)Theoldmancameup，askingthepoliceinchargewhatthesebiglettersstoodfor．(2)Herredhatmakesherstandoutinacrowd，soyouwillrecognizeherimmediately.(3)Toooften,whenyoustanduptogiveaspeech，youfocusonthe“public”attheexpenseofthe“speaking”．歸納拓展standby袖手旁觀；支持，幫助standout顯眼，突出，引人注目standup站起來standupto經(jīng)受得??；抵抗能力提升·句式寫作誦讀(4)當(dāng)我們的朋友遇到麻煩時(shí)，我們不能袖手旁觀。Wecannotstandbyandwatchwhileourfriendsareintrouble.重點(diǎn)句型不定式作后置定語VascodaGama(1460—1524)wasaPortugueseexplorerandthefirstEuropeantoreachIndiabysea.瓦斯科·達(dá)·伽馬(1460—1524)是一名葡萄牙探險(xiǎn)家，也是第一個(gè)從海上到達(dá)印度的歐洲人。基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)·單句語法填空(1)(2023·全國乙卷)Fouryearslater,shew