2024-2025長(zhǎng)春市新人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語期末綜合復(fù)習(xí)卷·時(shí)間:100分鐘滿分:80分·得分:_______一、閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題1.5分,計(jì)30分)(一)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。AManypeoplelikescrambledeggs(炒雞蛋)withtomatoes,andtheythinkit'sdelicious.Doyoulikeit?Todaylet'slearntocookit!Whatdoweneedtopreparebeforewestart?（圖片：兩個(gè)西紅柿）Twofreshtomatoes（圖片：一些小蔥）somespringonions（圖片：四個(gè)雞蛋）foureggsCookingWaysStep1:Cuttwotomatoesandspringonions(小蔥)intosmallpieces.Step2:Breakfoureggsintoabowlandmixthemtogether.Step3:Poursomecookingoil(食用油)intoapot.Step4:Pourtheeggsintothepotandcookthemforabout2minutes.Thenputthembackintothebowl.Step5:Putsomecookingoilinthepotandheatitagain.Thenputtomatoesinthepotandcookthem.Whentomatoesbecomejuicy(多汁的),puttheeggsbackinthepotwithsomesaltandcookthemall.Step6:Putthescrambledeggswithtomatoesonaplateandaddsomespringonions.1.Howmanytomatoesdoyouneedtoprepare?_______A.2.B.3.C.4.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto?_______A.Tomatoes.B.Springonions.C.Eggs.3.Whichistherightcookingorder(順序)?_______①Pourtheeggsintothepotandcookthem.②Breakfoureggsandmixthemtogether.③Puttomatoesinthepotandcookthem.④Addsomesalt.A.②①③④B.②①④③C.①②④③4.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A.whypeoplelovescrambledeggswithtomatoesB.howtomakescrambledeggswithtomatoesC.wheretobuyscrambledeggswithtomatoesBLastsummer,myfamilyandIvisitedHainanIslandforourvacation.Itwasmyfirsttimetoseetheocean,andI'llneverforgetthatamazingexperience.Onourfirstmorning,wewokeupearlytowatchthesunriseatYalongBay.Theskyturnedfromdarkbluetogoldenorangeasthesunslowlyroseabovethesea.Thegentlewavesmadesoftsoundsastheytouchedthewhitesand.Ihadneverseenanythingsobeautifulbefore!Thenextday,wewentsnorkeling(潛泳)inWuzhizhouIsland.Atfirst,Iwasscaredbecausethewaterlookedsodeep.ButwhenIputmyfaceunderwater,Isawcolorfulfishswimmingaroundcoralreefs(珊瑚礁).Itwaslikeenteringadifferentworld!Myfathertookmanyphotosoftheunderwaterscenery.Oneafternoon,wegotlostinasmallfishingvillage.Insteadoffeelingworried,wediscoveredawonderfulseafoodrestaurantbytheharbor(港口).Thelocalfishermenwerecookingtheirfreshcatch,andweenjoyedthemostdeliciouscrab(螃蟹)soupI'veevertasted.Onourlastevening,wesatonthebeach,feelingthewarmbreezeandlisteningtothewaves.Icollectedsomebeautifulshellsassouvenirs(紀(jì)念品).Thistriptaughtmethatsometimesthebestmemoriescomefromunexpectedmoments.5.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenfirstseeingtheocean?_______A.Disappointed.B.Excited.C.Scared.6.Whatmadethesnorkelingexperiencespecial?_______A.Swimmingindeepwater.B.Seeingcolorfulsealife.C.Takingphotosonthebeach.7.Whathappenedwhentheygotlost?_______A.Theyfoundagreatlocalrestaurant.B.Theymissedtheirflighthome.C.Theyarguedwitheachother.8.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromthistrip?_______A.Alwaysfollowastrictschedule.B.Beautifulmemoriescanbeunexpected.C.Beachesarebetterthanmountains.CPlayingteamsportslikesoccer,basketball,andvolleyballisagreatwayforkidstokeepmovingandstayfit.Thesesportsnotonlyhelptheirbodiesbutalsogivethemimportantlessonsforlife.First,teamsportsshowkidshowtoworktogether.Whentheyplayonateam,theyhavetohelpeachothertowin.Thisteachesthemtotalkandsupporteachother,whichishelpfulinallpartsoflife.Next,playingteamsportscanmakekidsfeelbetteraboutthemselvesandbemoresureoftheirabilities.Whenkidshelptheirteamwin,theywillfeelproud.Thisgoodfeelingcanhelpthembelieveinwhattheycandoandmakethemfeelbetteraboutwhotheyare.Also,teamsportshelpkidslearntomanage(管理)theirtime.Kidswhoplaysportshavetofitinschool,practice,andgames.Theyknowobeyingdiscipline(紀(jì)律)isreallyimportantbydoingteamwork.Thisteachesthemtounderstandwhatthemostimportantthingisandusetheirtimewell.Finally,beingonateamisgoodformakingfriendsandgettingclosertopeopletheyhavealreadyknown.Formanykids,theirteammatesarelikeasecondfamily.So,teamsportsarereallyimportantforhowkidsgrowup.Theyhelptheirbodies,minds,andsociallifeinwaysthatcanmaketheirwholelifebetter.9.Howdoesplayingteamsportshelpchildrendeveloplifeskills?_______A.Byteachingthemhowtocook.B.Byteachingthemtoworktogether.C.Byshowingthemhowtobuildahouse.10.Whatisthe4thparagraphmainlyabout?_______A.Doingteamsportshelpslearntimemanagement.B.Teamgrouphelpscreatefriendship.C.Doingteamsportscangetproudfeelings.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?_______A.Teamsportsarepopularwithpeopleofallages.B.Teamsportscanimprovekids'health.C.Teamsportsdoofferchildrenmanyadvantages(好處).12.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)_______DWangXingxingwasborninasmallvillageinYuyao,Zhejiang.Hisparentsarebothvillagers.Fromacommonfamily,hestillhadhisdream.WhenhewasateenageinYuyaoXiaodongCentralSchool,WangXingxingusedtheleftoverthingsathometomakehandicraftslikemodelcars,shipsandairplanes.WhenhewasatZhejiangSci-TechUniversity,hemadehisfirstdesktophumanoidrobotwithjustover200yuan.In2015,whilestudyingforapostgraduatedegreeatShanghaiUniversity,hedevelopedtheXDog,andwonaprizeintheShanghaiRobotDesignCompetition.In2016,hestartedHangzhouUnitreeRoboticsCompanyandsoonthecompanymadesomefour-leggedrobotslikeLaikago,AliengoandA1.In2021,theA1robotshowedupontheCCTVSpringFestivalshowasacowcalled"Benben",andsoontheGo1robotwasalsomadethatyear.In2022,109Go1robotswereputtogethertolooklikethewords"WinterOlympics"andappearedatthestartoftheWinterOlympicsinBeijing.OnJune28,2024,hiscompanymadeavideotoshowwhattheirnewrobotdog,B2-W,coulddo.ThisvideowasthensharedagainbytherichestpersonnamedElonMusk.Becauseofthis,morepeoplestartedtoknowabouttherobotdogandthecompany.OnAugust23,2024,WanggaveatalkatShanghaiUniversity.Heencouraged(鼓勵(lì))moreyoungpeopletohavedreamsandtrytheirbesttomakethemcometrue.Nowheistheidol(偶像)ofmanyyoungpeople.Wearelookingforwardtoseeinghimclimbingoveranotherhighermountain.13.Whenwasheinterestedinmakingthings?_______A.WhenhewasinYuyaoXiaodongCentralSchool.B.WhenhewasatShanghaiUniversity.C.WhenhewasatZhejiangSci-TechUniversity.14.Howmanyrobotsarementionedinthistext?_______A.5.B.6.C.7.15.WhatcanwelearnaboutWangXingxingfromthepassage?_______A.Hedidn'tdothethingshewantedtodo.B.Manyyoungmenwillseehimastheiridolandlearnfromhim.C.HisrobotsappearedinOlympicsinParis,France.16.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?_______A.ThehistoryoftherobotsB.TobetherichestmanC.Ayoungmanandhisrobots(二)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。EManypeoplemakeNewYear'sresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear.17_______Forexample,Ihavemadealotofresolutionsbefore,butmostcametonothing.Thisyear,I'mgoingtopicktherightresolutionsandkeepthem.First,Iwanttogetbettergrades.18_______IalsowanttoreadmoreclassicChinesebooksanddomorereadingexercises.Second,Iwanttobehealthy.I'mgoingtoeatmorefruitandvegetablesandlessjunkfood.Iwillalsodosportseveryday.Ahealthydietandplentyofexercisewillkeepmehealthy.Third,Iwanttotravelsomewhereexcitingwithmyfriends.NowIjuststayathomeandwatchTV.19_______Finally,I'lltreat(對(duì)待)thedifficultiesinlifeaschances.I'llsmileeverydaybothtothehappythingsandtothehardtime.20_______ButIhopethattryingwillhelpmelearnmoreandbehappy.NewYeariscoming.Let'salltrytokeepourresolutions.A.Ithinkthemostimportantthingiswhether(是否)theresolutionscanbekept.B.Iwanttomakeachangethisyear.C.MaybeIwon'tbeabletokeepalltheseresolutions.D.ManypeoplehavelittleinterestinNewYear'sresolutions.E.I'mgoingtoreadsomeEnglisharticlesandimprovemywriting.17._______18._______19._______20._______二、語言運(yùn)用(共20小題；每小題1分,計(jì)20分)A.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空,使語意通順完整。第一個(gè)方框供21—25小題選用,第二個(gè)方框供26—30小題選用。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次,每框有一項(xiàng)剩余。A.somethingusefulB.gettoC.carefullyD.reasonsE.replytoF.inaweekEveryonecangetaninvitationtoaparty.However,theymaynotwanttoattend(出席)itfordifferent21_______.Infact,wecanrefuseitinarightway.Hereis22_______foryou.Firstofall,youshould23_______theinvitationsoon.Ifyoucan'tattend,youshouldletyourfriendsknowthatatonce.Ifyougetawritteninvitation,you'dbetteranswerit24_______.Don'tletyourfriendswaitfortoolong.Ifyouarenotsure,callthemtoexplain(解釋)yourproblem25_______.A.careaboutB.goodluckC.availableD.howeverE.althoughF.toacceptWhenyoudecidenot26_______it,youshouldthankyourfriendsforinvitingyoufirst.Thensayyouwillnotbeabletomakeitandwishthem27_______withtheirevents.Sendacardtoyourfriend28_______youcan'tattendtheevent.Aftertheevent,youshouldcallyourfriendandaskhowitwent.Thiswillmakeyourfriendknowyoustill29_______himorher.Ifit'sanimportantpartyforyouandyourfriend,youcanpromisetohaveanotherpartywhenyouareboth30_______.Anditcanbejustthetwoofyou.21._______22._______23._______24._______25._______26._______27._______28._______29._______30._______B.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Guidedogsareimportantforblind(失明的)people.However,noteveryone31_______(be)luckyenoughtohavesuchalifehelper.Therearemorethan5,000,000blindpeopleinourcountry,32_______thereareonlyabout400guidedogs.Ablindpersonhastowait33_______alongtimetogetaguidedog.Also,itisveryexpensivetotrainaguidedog.Allofthesemakeitimpossibleforalltheblindpeopletohave34_______(they)ownguidedogs.Lastyear,ateamfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity35_______(build)arobotguidedogtohelpblindpeople.Therobotdoghassixlegsandisverysmart.Itcansee,listenandspeak.Nowitis36_______(easy)forblindpeopletohaveaguidedogthanbefore.Somepeoplethinkitmightbe37_______(danger)fortheblindtousetherobotguidedog.Theheadoftheteamsaysthereisnoneedtoworryaboutit.First,withsixlegs,therobotguidedogisable38_______(walk)smoothly(平穩(wěn)地).Second,userscanasktherobottowalkslowlyorquickly.What'smore,therobotcanreadtrafficlightsandavoidobstacles(躲避障礙).Theteamarehopefulabout39_______futureoftheirrobotguidedog.Theybelieveiftheblindhavearobotguidedog,they40_______(live)abetterlife.31._______32._______33._______34._______35._______36._______37._______38._______39._______40._______三、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題2分,計(jì)10分)閱讀下面短文,完成短文后的問題。Nowadays,wecanseeandhearaboutAI(artificialintelligence)everywheresooftenthatithasbecomeanincreasinglypopulartopic.ButwhenitcomestowhetherstudentsshoulduseAIintheirstudies,peoplehavedifferentideas.ThehistoryofAIThe1950s:TheBirthofAIConceptThe1960s—1970s:TheFirstAIBoomThe1970s—1980s:TheAIWinterThe1980s—1990s:TheRebirthandGrowthofAIThe2000s—Now:TheExplosiveGrowthofAIProsConsAIhelpsstudentsimprovelearningefficiency(效率).SomeAItoolscanknowhowwellastudentislearningandthengiverighthelptomeethispersonalneeds.Theycanofferexamplesandexercisestohelphimbetterunderstandandmasterknowledge.TheInternetisfilledwithawealthofinformation.AIhelpsstudentsquicklygetthemostusefulpart.Itcanactasahelper,answeringstudents'questions.Thismakesitpossibleforstudentstolearnmorethanjustwhat'sinthetextbooksandclassrooms.AIinspiresstudentstothinkdifferently.WhentalkingwithAI,theygetdifferentideas.AndwhentheyseetheanswersfromAI,theyneedtothinkiftheyarerightornot.Thisisgoodfortheirthinkingskills.StudentsmaybecomelazyandlosetheabilitytothinkindependentlyiftheydependtoomuchonAI.Insteadofsolvingproblemsontheirown,theymaysimplyturntoAIforanswers.Thisisnotgoodforthedevelopmentoftheirlearningability.AlthoughAIisdesignedtoprovideaccurate(精準(zhǔn)的)information,itmaynotalwaysberight.Sometimesitgivesincorrectormisleadinganswers.Ifstudentsdonothavetheabilitytocorrectthesemistakes,theywillgetwrongknowledge.SomestudentsmayuseAIasameansofcheating.TheycompletetheirhomeworkortestswiththehelpofAI.Thisisdishonestwithteachersandunfairtootherstudents.TheuseofAIinstudents'studieshasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.EducatorsandparentsshouldworktogethertohelpstudentsunderstandthebenefitsandrisksofAI,andteachthemhowtouseiteffectivelyandproperly.41.WhendidAIgetpopularagainafteritswinter?_____________________________________________________________________42.WhatroledoesAIplayinmakingstudentslearnmore?_____________________________________________________________________43.WhymayusingAIinfluencethedevelopmentofstude