專升本英語（閱讀理解）模擬試卷5（共

8套）

（共200題）

專升本英語（閱讀理解）模擬試卷第1

套

一、閱讀理解（本題共24題，每題1.0分，共24分。）

Arecentstudydescribedcoalasa"bridgetothefuiure'.Asthemostplentifulfossil（化

石）fuelintheworld,coalhasthepossibilityforfillingagrowingportionofthedemand

forenergy.Butproblemscausesometroubletothispromisingoldfuel.Coalisfound

aroundtheglobe,butthreecountries—theUnitedStates,theSovietUnionandChina

ownnearlytwothirdsofallknowncoalreserves.Atpresentratesofusingcoalthese

reserveswouldlasttheworldmorethan200years,accordingtotheestimatescarefu'ly

made.Furthermore,scientiststhinktheworldprobablyhas15timesthismuchcoal.

WhiletheUnitedStateshasthelargestshare-morethanaquarterofthe786billiontons

ofknownworldcoalreserves,boththeSovietUnionandChinaproducealmostasmuch

coalastheU.S.does.Inadditiontothecategoryofknownreserves,theU.S.Geological

Survey（地質(zhì)調(diào)查所）hascalculatedthattheUnitedStaleshasanestimated1.7trillion

（萬億）tonsofcoalatdepthsoflessthan3,000feet.Unfortunately,muchofthiscoalis

noteasytogetwithpresenttechnologyoratpresentprices.Toproduceandusemuch

morecoalthanwedotoday,anumberofproblemswillhavetobesolved:capitalathigh

interestrates,manpower,andtransportation,includinginsufficientrailfacilities.

Environmentalconcernsincludetheproperdevelopmentofminesites,possiblechanges

inglobalclimatecausedbyincreasedcarbondioxidefromburningcoal,andtheobjects

thataresentoutfromcoalstacks（煙囪）thatwearoutbuildings,poisonlakes,and

damagehumanlungs.

1、Oneoftheadvantagesofcoalisthat.

A、itcanimproveglobalclimate

B、thereisalotofit

C、itisalwayseasytodig

D、itdoesn'tpollute

標準答案：B

知識點解析:根據(jù)文章第一段中Asthemostplentifulfossil（化石）fuelintheworld,

coalhasthepossibilityforfillingagrowingportionofthedemandforenergy,可知煤

的數(shù)量有很多，這可以算作是它的一個優(yōu)勢，其他三項根據(jù)文章或常識都可以排

除。故選B。

2、WhichproblemisNotmentionedinthearticle?

A、Difficultiesindiggingthecoal.

B、Pollutionoftheenvironment.

C^Whathappenswhenthecoalisusedup.

D、Insufticicntrailfacilities.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：由第四段中muchofthiscoalisnoteasytogetwithpresenttechnology

oratpresentprices排除A選項，由第五段第一、第二句話排除B、D選項，故選

Co

3、Whichcountryhasthelargestshareofknownworldcoalreserves?

A^China.

B、TheUnitedSlates.

C、TheformerSovietUnion.

D、Thearticledoesn'ttellus.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：由第三段中WhiletheUnitedStateshasthelargestshare-morethana

quarterofthe786billiontonsofknownworldcoalreserves,故選Bo

4、HowmuchcoaldoestheUnitedStateshaveinknowncoalreserves?

A、786billiontons.

B、1.7billiontons.

C^Nearly200billiontons.

D、3,000billiontons.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：根據(jù)文章第三段第一句話WhiletheUnitedStateshasthelargest

share——morethanaquarterofthe786billiontonsofknownworldcoalreserves,可矢口

786x1/4=196.5,故選C。

5、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?

A、TheU.S.hasabout1.7trilliontonsofcoalatdepthsofmorethan3,000feet.

B、Scientiststhinkthatallcoalreserveshavebeenfoundout.

C^Allcoaliseasytogelbecausewehavemoderntechnology.

D、TheU.S.andChinaproducealmostequalamountsofcoal.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句話boththeSovietUnionandChinaproduce

almostasmuchcoalastheU.S.does,可知D為正確答案。

TheUnitedStatesofAmericaisoftenseenasanationinwhichthepursuitofhappiness

isnotadrcambutareality.Thesadtruthisthatalthoughportrayedasanunusuallyeasy

life,lifeinAmericaisasmuchofastruggleasinanyothernation.Forexample,higher

leveleducationforAmericansdoesnotcomeeasy.Althoughtherearescholarships,

grantsandloansavailable,ifthestudentfailstomeetthecriteria（標準）heisleftwith

onlypersonalresourcestodrawfrom.Thistakeshimintoalifewithnotonlyaschool

scheduletofollowbutperhaps,also,aworkscheduleandfamilylife.Thesearcoftenthe

difficultiesthatarenotportrayedthroughtheTVandmovies.Thesearcalsothe

difficultieswhichmanybelievetheywillnotencounterbyattendinganAmerican

college.Inthesecondplace,thereisfinancialsecurity.Manytimeswhatisportrayedof

lifeinAmericaisalifewhere"money"isnoobject.Thefallacy（謬論）inthisisthat,in

spiteofthecomparativelyhigherwagesavailable,thecostoflivingisalsohigher.Even

thoughitmayseemlikeoneismakingmoremoney,justasmuchisspentinsurviving.

Eachpersonhastheirownpersonalstruggleandmoneyisanobjectfbrthemajorityof

thepeople.ThirdlyisthebeliefthatinAmericanwayoflifeeveryonehasagoodjob.

Withtheincreasingadvancementsintechnology,awell-paidjobfbrthosecuiTentlyin

theworkforceisgettinghardertofind.Thosewhohavenotbeenexposedtocompulers

andothernewmethodsofcommunicationarefindingthistobetrue.Asitstandsnow,

thejobmarketisrequiringatleastatwo-yeardegreefromcollege,inordertomake

enoughtolivecomfortably.Eventhenwell-paidjobsarenoteasytofind,asitis

sometimesbelievedbecauseoftheportrayaloflifeinAmerica.

6、ThelifeinAmericaemphasizesmoreon.

A、justice

B、entertainment

C、liberty

D^happiness

標準答案：D

知識點解析：從第一段的第一句話我們可以知道，美國人特別崇尚追求快樂幸福的

生活，因此他們也特別注重幸福。因此D正確。A公正、B娛樂、C自由，這些都

與文章的意思不相符。

7、Accordingtothepassage,ifthestudentsinAmericacannotobtainscholarships,

grantsandloans,theyhaveto.

A、dependongovernmenttohelpthem

B、getcollegeadmissionbytheirownhardwork

C^dependonthemselvesevenincollege

D、borrowmoneyfromtheirparents

標準答案：C

知識點解析：由題干關(guān)健詞“scholarships,grantsandloans”定位至第二段第二句

“Althoughtherearescholarships?grantsandloansavailable,ifthestudentfailsto

meetthecriteriaheisleftwithonlypersonalresourcestodrawfrom.”由此可知，假如

學生沒有資格獲得獎學金的話，那他只有用自己的財力支付這筆費用了。所以選

CoA依靠政府的幫助，這與文章中的意思”由自己承擔”不一致；B通過自己的努

力學習進入大學，這與誰來承擔費用沒有直接的關(guān)系；D向父母借錢，這與文章中

的意思也不一致。

8、Mostpeopleregardmoneyaslife'sobjectbecause.

A、moneyiseverythinginAmerica

B、itiseasytoearnmoneyinAmerica

C、moneyisasymbolofstatus

D、theyrequiremoremoneyforsurvival

標準答案：D

知識點解析：由題干關(guān)健詞“moneyaslife'sobject”定位至笫三段最后兩句“Even

thoughitmayseemlikeoneismakingmoremoney,justasmuchisspentin

surviving.Eachpersonhastheirownpersonalstruggleandmoneyisanobjectforthe

majorityofthepeople."由此可知，即使一個人看起來賺了更多的錢，其實也只是

能滿足日常生活所需。所以一個人的生存需要更多的費用。A在美國錢是一切，B

在美國掙錢很容易，C金錢是地位的象征，根據(jù)上句分析可知，人們把錢作為一個

目標是因為他們的生活中需要許多錢，并不是因為上面列出的三種原因。

9、ThelaborforceinAmerica.

A、providesmanypositionsforapplicants

B、onlyneedsthepeoplewithadvancedscienceandtechnology

C、seldompromisesaqualifiedapplicantahighwage

D、hasfiercecompetitionoutofourimagination

標準答案：D

知識點解析：從第四段我們可以知道，隨著科技的不斷進步，對目前勞動力來說高

收入的工作更難找了。那些沒有接觸過計算機和其他信息手段的人很真實地體會到

了這一點。而且目前的就業(yè)市場對人們的要求是至少要接受過兩年的大學教育。所

以工作競爭比我們想象的要激烈得多，所以選D。

10>Whichofthefollowingistheexamplecitedbytheauthortotestifyhisjudgmentof

thelifeinAmerica?

A、Thedescriptioninmovies.

Higherwelfarestandard.

C、Technologicalsecurity.

D、Workforce.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：本文從三個方面來討論美國的生活并闡述觀點，第二段是從教育方

面，第三段是從收入方面，第四段是從美國工作方面來說的，所以只有D對應(yīng)了

第四段內(nèi)容，故選D。

Didyouknowthatallhumanbeingshavea"comfortzone"regulatingthedistancethey

standfromsomeonewhentheytalk?Thisdistancevariesininterestingwaysamong

peopleofdifferentcultures.Greeks,othersoftheEasternMediterranean,andmanyof

thosefromSouthAmericanormallystandquiteclosetogetherwhentheytalk,often

moving〔heirfacesevencloserastheywarmupinaconversation.NorthAmericansfind

thisawkwardandoftenbackawayafewinches.Studieshavefoundthattheytendtofeel

mostcomfortableatabout21inchesapart.InmuchofAsiaandAfrica,thereiseven

morespacebetweentwospeakersinconversation.Thisgreaterspacesubtlylendsanair

ofdignityandrespect.Thismatterofspaceisnearlyalwaysunconscious,butitis

interestingtoobserve.Thisdifferenceappliesalsototheclosenesswithwhichpeoplesit

together,theextentthattheyleanoveroneanotherinconversation,howtheymoveas

theyargueormakeanemphaticpoint.IntheUnitedStates,forexample,peopletryto

keeptheirbodiesaparteveninacrowdedelevator;inParistheytakeitasitcomes!

AlthoughNorthAmericanshavearelativelywide"comfortzone"fortalking,they

communicateagreatdealwiththeirhands—notonlywithgesturebutalsowithtouch.

Theyputasympathetichandonaperson'sshouldertodemonstratewarmthoffeelingor

anarmaroundhiminsympathy;theynudge（用肘輕推）amanintheribstoemphasizea

funnystory;theypatanarminreassuranceorstrokeachild'sheadinaffection;they

readilytakesomeone'sarmtohelphimacrossastreetordirecthimalonganunfamiliar

route.Tomanypeople-especiallythosefromAsiaortheMoslemcountries—suchbody

contactisunwelcome,especiallyifinadvertently（不注意地）donewithlefthand.Theleft

handcarriesnospecialsignificanceintheUS..ManyAmericansaresimplyleft-handed

andusethathandmore.

11>Intermsofbodydistance,NorthAmericans.

aresimilartoSouthAmericans

B、standfartherapart

C、feelillateasewhentooclose

D^movenearerduringconversation

標準答案：C

知識點解析：題干關(guān)鍵詞"NoahAmericans”定位至第二段第二句"NorthAmericans

findthisawkwardandoftenbackawayafewinches.”北美人發(fā)現(xiàn)這（指前文說的“談話

時靠得很近，甚至達到面對面的程度”）很尷尬并且常退后幾英寸。awkward與illat

ease同義，所以C正確。

12、ForAsians,thecomfortzone.

A、isdeliberatelydetermined

B、measures21inches

C>variesaccordingtostatus

DNimpliesesteem

標準答案：D

知識點解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞"Asians”定位至第二段后面部分“InmuchofAsiaand

Africa,thereisevenmorespacebetweentwospeakersinconversation.Thisgreater

spacesubtlylendsanairofdignityandrespect.Thismatterofspaceisnearlyalways

unconscious.”大意為：在談話時，亞洲人之間的距離更大，并且距離空間越大越

顯示出一種尊重的氛圍。人們保持這樣的距離常常是無意識的。所以D正確。

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinacrowdedelevator,aFrenchman

would.

A、behaveinthesamewayasanAmericanwould

B、makenoparticularefforttodistancehimself

C、beafraidofbodycontact

D、dohisbesttoleave

標準答案：B

知識點解析：由題干關(guān)健詞“crowdedelevator”和"Frenchman”定位至第三段最后一

句TntheUnitedStates,forexample,peopletrytokeeptheirbodiesapartevenina

crowdedelevator；inParistheytakeitasitcomes!”在相擠的電梯里，美國人盡量讓他

們的身體分開一些；而在巴黎，人們比較隨意!所以B正確。

14、WhenAmericanstellajoke,theyoften.

A、patpeopleonthehead

B、givepeopleahug

C、digpeopleintheribs

D^touchpeopleonthearm

標準答案：C

知識點解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞"Americanstellajoke”定位至最后一段第二句“…they

nudgeamanintheribstoemphasizeafunnystory…”他們（美國人）在強調(diào)一個有

趣的故事時，常常碰一下談話對象的肋骨……。所以C正確。

15、Whichofthefollowingistrueabout"left-handedness"?

A、TheAsiansarelikelytopatanarminreassurancewithlefthand.

BNPeopleintheUSAareallleft-handed.

C、PeopleinMoslemcountriestendtouselefthand.

D、Japanesearelesslikelytouselefthand.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞"left-handedness”定位至最后一段最后兩句"Tomany

people-especiallythosefromAsiaortheMoslemcountriessuchbodycontactis

unwelcome.especiallyifinadvertentlydonewithlefthand.Thelefthandcarriesno

specialsignificanceintheU.S.ManyAmericansaresimplyleft—handedanduse

thathandmore.”對于一些人來說——特別是來自亞洲和伊斯蘭國家的人——這樣

的身體接觸（上文提到的如輕拍胳膊表示確信等）是不受歡迎的，尤其是有人不小心

用左手做了這些動作。在美國，用左手沒有特殊的含義，很多美國人就是左撇子，

用左手的機會更多。由“Tomanypeople-especiallythosefromAsiaortheMoslem

countriessuchbodycontactisunwelcome”可知，D正確，A、C不正確；由

ManyAmericansaresimplyleft-handed可知，B不正確。

ThebiggestsafetythreatfacingairlinestodaymaynotbeateiToristwithagun,butthe

manwiththeportablecomputerinbusinessclass.Inthepast15years,pilotshave

reportedwellover100incidentsthatcouldhavebeencausedbyelectromagnetic

interference.Thesourceofthisinterferenceremainsunconfirmed,butincreasingly,

expertsarepointingtheblameatportableelectronicdevicesuchasportablecomputers,

radioandcassetteplayersandmobiletelephones.RTCA,anorganizationwhichadvises

theaviation（航空）industry,hasrecommendedthatallairlinesban（禁止）suchdevices

frombeingusedduring"critical"slagesofflight,particularlytake-offandlanding.Some

expertshavegonefurther,callingforatotalbanduringallflights.Currently,ruleson

usingthesedevicesareleftuptoindividualairlines.Andalthoughsomeairlinesprohibit

passengersfromusingsuchequipmentduringtake-offandlanding,mostarereluctantto

enforceatotalban,giventhatmanypassengerswanttoworkduringflights.The

difficultyispredictinghowelectromagneticfieldsmightaffectanaircraft'scomputers.

Expertsknowthatportabledeviceemitradiationwhichaffectsthosewavelengthswhich

aircraftusefornavigationandcommunication.But,becausetheyhavenotbeenableto

reproducetheseeffectsinalaboratory,theyhavenowayofknowingwhetherthe

interferencemightbedangerousornot.Thefactthataircraftmaybevulnerable（易受損

的）tointerferenceraisestheriskthatterroristsmayuseradiosystemsinordertodamage

navigationequipment.Asworrying,though,isthepassengerwhocan'thearthe

instructionstoturnoffhisradiobecausethemusic'stooloud.

16、Thepassageismainlyabout.

A、anewregulationforallairlines

B、thedefectsofelectronicdevices

C>apossiblecauseofaircraftcrashes

D、effectivesafetymeasuresforairflight

標準答案：C

知識點解析：考查主題。主題一般在第一段段首。如果這個題出現(xiàn)在中間的話，

般對應(yīng)某一段的內(nèi)容和主題，范圍小一點，比較容易。如果是第一題或最后一題，

則對應(yīng)整篇文章。本文的主題是關(guān)于電磁干擾可能影響飛機安全，故選C。

17、Whatissaidabouttheover100aircraftincidentsinthepast15years?

A、Theymayhavebeencausedbythedamagetotheradiosystems.

B、Theymayhavetakenplaceduringtake-offandlanding.

C、Theywereprovedtohavebeencausedbythepassengersportablecomputers.

D、Theyweresuspectedtohaveresultedfromelectromagneticinterference.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：題干有數(shù)字，很容易在文中第一段找到對應(yīng)的句子。注意could,表

示可能，所以選D：懷疑他們是電磁干擾的結(jié)果。

18、Fewairlineswanttoimposeatotalbanontheirpassengersusingelectronicdevices

because.

A、theydon'tbelievethereissuchadangerasradiointerference

B、theharmfuleffectofelectromagneticinterferenceisyettobeproved

C、mostpassengersrefusetotakeaplanewhichbansiheuseofradioandcassette

players

D、theyhaveothereffectivesafetymeasurestofallbackon

標準答案：

知識點解析：關(guān)鍵句在第二段最后一句，giventhatmanypassengerswanttowork

duringflights.很多乘客要在飛行期間工作，可以推斷一些航空公司拒絕禁令的原

因是：如果他們推行了禁令，也許許多需要在飛機上工作的乘客就不會選擇乘坐飛

機了。故選C。

19>Whyisitdifficulttopredictthepossibleeffectsofelectromagneticfieldsonan

airplane'scomputers?

A、Becauseilisextremelydangeroustoconductsuchresearchonanairplane.

B、Becauseitremainsamysterywhatwavelengthsareliabletobeinterferedwith.

C、Becauseresearchscientistshavenotbeenabletoproducethesameeffectsinlabs.

D、Becauseexpertslackadequateequipmenttodosuchresearch.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：第三段because后面給出了解釋：因為他們不能在實驗室重現(xiàn)這些影

響，所以他們沒辦法知道干擾是不是有危險。所以選C。A文中沒有說過，B和第

二句相反，D沒有提到,

20、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthor.

A、isinfavorofprohibitingpassengers,useofelectronicdevicescompletely

B、hasoverestimatedthedangerofelectromagneticinterference

C、hasn'tfbnncdhisownopiniononthisproblem

Dxregardsitasunreasonabletoexerciseatotalbanduringflight

標準答案：C

知識點解析：作者沒有很明確的態(tài)度，只是做客觀的說明，描寫了很多情況，但沒

有表明自己的立場和看法。A贊成禁令；B高估危險；C沒有形成自己的觀點；D

認為禁令無理。

Didyouknowthatallhumanbeingshavea"comfortzone"regulatingthedistancethey

standfromsomeonewhentheytalk?Thisdistancevariesininterestingwaysamong

peopleofdifferentcultures.Greeks,othersoftheEasternMediterranean,andmanyof

thosefromSouthAmericanormallystandquiteclosetogetherwhentheytalk,often

movingtheirfacesevencloserastheywarmupinaconversation.NorthAmericansfind

thisawkwardandoftenbackawayafewinches.Studieshavefoundthattheytendtofeel

mostcomfortableatabout21inchesapart.InmuchofAsiaandAfrica,thereiseven

morespacebetweentwospeakersinconversation.Thisgreaterspacesubtlylendsanair

ofdignityandrespect.Thismatterofspaceisnearlyalwaysunconscious,butitis

interestingtoobserve.Thisdifferenceappliesalsototheclosenesswithwhichpeoplesit

together,theextentthattheyleanoveroneanotherinconversation,howtheymoveas

theyargueormakeanemphaticpoint.IntheUnitedStates,forexample,peopletryto

keeptheirbodiesaparteveninacrowdedelevator4;inParistheytakeitasitcomes!

AlthoughNorthAmericanshavearelativelywide"comfortzone"fortalking,they

communicateagreatdealwiththeirhands——notonlywithgesturebutalsowithtouch.

Theyputasympathetichandonaperson'sshouldertodemonstratewarmthoffeelingor

anarmaroundhiminsympathy;theynudgeamanintheribstoemphasizeafunnystory;

theypatanarminreassuranceorstrokeachild'sheadinaffection;theyreadilytake

someone'sarmtohelphimacrossastreetordirecthimalonganunfamiliarroute.To

manypeople—especiallythosefromAsiaortheMoslemcountries—suchbodycontactis

unwelcome,especiallyifinadvertentlydonewithlefthand.Thelefthandcarriesno

specialsignificanceintheU.S..ManyAmericansarcsimplyleft-handedandusethat

handmore.

21Intermsofbodydistance,NorthAmericans.

A、arcsimilartoSouthAmericans

B、standfartherapart

C、feelillateasewhentooclose

D、movenearerduringconversation

標準答案：C

知識點解析：題干關(guān)鍵詞"NoahAmericans、'定位至笫二段笫二句"Nor【hAmericans

findthisawkwardandoftenbackawayafewinches.”北美人發(fā)現(xiàn)這（指前文說的“談

話時靠得很近，甚至達到面對面的程度”）很尷尬并且常退后幾英寸。awkward與ill

atease同義，所以C正確。

22、ForAsians,thecomfortzone.

A、isdeliberatelydetermined

B、measures21inches

C^variesaccordingtostatus

Dximpliesesteem

標準答案：D

知識點解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞"Asians”定位至第二段后面部分“InmuchofAsiaand

Africa,thereisevenmorespacebetweentwospeakersinconversation.Thisgreater

spacesubtlylendsanairofdignityandrespect.Thismatterofspaceisnearlyalways

unconscious.”大意為：在談話時，亞洲人之間的距離更大，并且距離空間越大越

顯示出一種尊重的氛圍。人們保持這樣的距離常常是無意識的。所以D正確。

23、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinacrowdedelevator,aFrenchmanwould

A、behaveinthesamewayasanAmericanwould

B、makenoparticularefforttodistancehimself

C>beafraidofbodycontact

D、dohisbesttoleave

標準答案：B

知識點解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞"crowdedelevator”和“Frenchman”定位至第三段最后一

句"IntheUnitedStates,forexample,peopletrytokeeptheirbodiesapartevenina

crowdedelevator；inParistheytakeitasitcomes!”在擁擠的電梯里,美國人盡量讓

他們的身體分開一些；而在巴黎，人們比較隨意!所以B正確。

24、WhenAmciiuanstellajuke,theyoften.

A、patpeopleonthehead

B、givepeopleahug

C、digpeopleintheribs

D、touchpeopleonthearm

標準答案：C

知識點解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞"Americanstellajoke”定位至最后一段第二句“…they

nudgeamanintheribstoemphasizeafunnystory...”可知，他們（美國人）在強調(diào)一個

有趣的故事時，常常碰一下談話對象的肋骨……。所以C正確。

25、Whichofthefollowingistrueabout"left-handedness"?

A、TheAsiansarelikelytopatanarminreassurancewithlefthand.

B、PeopleintheUSAareallleft-handed.

C^PeopleinMoslemcountriestendtouselefthand.

D、Japanesearclesslikelytouselefthand.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞“l(fā)eft—handedness”定位至最后一段最后兩句"Tomany

people-especiallythosefromAsiaortheMoslemcountries-suchbodycontactis

unwelcome,especiallyifinadvertentlydonewithlefthand.Thelefthandcarriesno

specialsignificanceintheU.S.ManyAmericansaresimplyleft—handedandusethat

handmore.”對于一些人來說——特別是來自亞洲和伊斯蘭國家的人——這樣的身

體接觸（上文提到的如輕拍胳膊表示確信等）是不受歡迎的，尤其是有人不小心用左

手做了這些動作。在美國，用左手沒有特殊的含義，很多美國人就是左撇子，用左

手的機會更多。由"Tomanypeople—especiallythosefromAsiaortheMoslem

countries一suchbodycontactisunwelcome”可知，D正確，A、C不正確；由Many

Americansaresimplyleft-handed可知，B不正確。

專升本英語（閱讀理解）模擬試卷第2

套

一、閱讀理解（本題共25題，每題1.0分，共25分。）

Readingisthoughttobeakindofconversationbetweenthereaderandthetext.The

readerputsquestions,asitwere,tothetextandgetsanswers.Inthelightofthesehepuls

furtherquestions,andsoon.Formostofthetimethis"conversation"goesonbelowthe

levelofconsciousness.Attimes,however,webecomeawareofit.Thisisusuallywhen

wearerunningintodifficulties,whenmismatchisoccurringbetweenexpectationsand

meaning.Whensuccessfulmatchingisbeingexperiencedourquestioningofthetext

continuesattheunconsciouslevel.Differentpeopleconversewithtextdifferently.Some

stayveryclosetothewordsonthepage;otherstakeoffimaginativelyfromthewords,

interpreting,criticizing,analyzingandexamining.Theformerrepresentsakindof

comprehensionwhichiswritleninthetext.Thelatterrepresentshigherlevelsof

comprehension.Thebalancebetweentheseisimportant,especiallyforadvancedreaders.

Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andthat

istodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.Wecallthisa"process"

conversationasopposedtoa"content"conversation.Itisconcernednotwithmeaning

butwiththestrategies（策略）weemployinreading.Ifweareanadvancedreaderour

abilitytoholdacontentconversationwithatextisusuallyprettywelldeveloped.Notso

ourabilitytoholdaprocessconversation.Itispreciselythiskindofconversationthatis

ofimportancewhenweareseekingtodevelopourreadingtomeetthenewdemands

beingplaceduponusbystudyingatahigherlevel.

1、Readingasakindofconversationbetweenthereaderandthetextbecomesconscious

onlywhen.

A、thereader'sexpectationsagreewithwhatissaidinthetext

B、thereaderhastroubleunderstandingwhattheauthorsays

C、thereaderasksquestionsandgetsanswers

D^thereaderunderstandsatextverywell

標準答案：B

知識點解析：文章第二段Formostofthetimethisuconversation,,goesonbelowthe

levelofconsciousness.Attimes,however,webecomeawareofit.Thisisusually

whenwearerunningintodifficulties,whenmismatchisoccurringbetweenexpectations

andmeaning.此題的關(guān)鍵是讀出attimes相當于題目中的when。

2、Atalowerlevelofcomprehension,readerstendto.

A、readatextslowly

readwithoutthinkinghard

C>interpretatextintheirownway

D、concentrateonthemeaningofwordsonly

標準答案：D

知識點解析：文章第三段Somestayveryclosetothewordsonthepage.故選D,

3、A"process"conversationhastodowith.

A、theapplicationofreadingstrategics

B、matchingourexpectationswiththemeaningofatext

C、thedevelopmentofourabilitytocheckthedetails

D、determiningthemainideaofatext

標準答案：A

知識點解析：文中第四段Wecallthisa^process^conversationasopposedtoa

“content“conversation.Itisconcernednotwithmeaningbutwiththestrategies（策

略）weemployinreading,這里的關(guān)鍵是讀出it指代的是processo

4、Accordingtothepassage,itisofgreatimportanceforreadersatahigherlevelto

maintainabalancebetween.

A^consciousandunconsciouslevelsofcomprehension

B、thereaders?expectationsandthemeaningofatext

C^lowerandhigherlevelsofcomprehension

D^interpretingandcriticizingatext

標準答案：C

知識點解析：文章第三段Thelatterrepresentshigherlevelsofcomprehension.The

balancebetweentheseisimportant,especiallyforadvancedreaders.這里的advanced

reader即是題目中的readersatahigherlevelo

5、Ifwewanttodevelopourreadingabilityatanadvancedlevel,weshould.

A、learntousedifferentapproachesinreadingdifferenttexts

B、makeourreadingprocessmoreconscious

C^paymoreattentiontothecontentofatext

D、takeacriticalattitudetowardstheauthor'sideas

標準答案：A

知識點解析：文章最后一段最后一句Itispreciselythiskindofconversationthatisof

importancewhenweareseekingtodevelopourreadingtomeetthenewdemandsbeing

placeduponusbystudyingatahigherlevel.故A對《

Psychologyandsociologyarebothcategorizedassocialsciences,andbothstudyhuman

behavior.However,psychologyisthestudyofindividualbehavior,whereassociologyis

thestudyofgroupbehavior.Psychologydealswithihepossibleproblemsanindividual

mighthaveinsocialinleraclionwithotherindividuals,bulihemainconcernofsociology

isthewaysthatdiftOrenlsocietieswilhdiftOremculluresdealwitheachenher.Sociology

asksandtriestoanswerquestionslikethese:whydoesonesocietyprogressrapidlyand

anotheroneremainprimiiiveforcenturies?Whatisthemainreasonforrevolutionina

society?Whatistheroleofreligionorartinasociety?Psychologyasksandtriesto

answerquestionslikethese;whydoesanindividualadapteasilytoachanging

environmentandanotherindividualbecomementallydisturbed?Whatarethecausesof

antisocialbehavior?Whatroledoesreligionorartplayinanindividual'smentaland

emotionallife?Psychologyandsociologyoftenworktogetherintheirstudyofhuman

behavior.Itisassumedthatbybetterunderstandingindividualmotivationandbehavior,

morewillbelearnedaboutgroupmotivationandbehavior.Thereverseisalsoassumed:

ifscientistscanlearnmoreaboutsocialgroups,theywilllearnmoreaboutindividuals.

6、Whatwouldbeanappropriatetitleforthispassage?

A^PsychologyandSociology

BNIndividualandGroup

C^HumanBehaviorStudy

D、MainConcernsofSocialSciences

標準答案：A

知識點解析：文章第一段講了心理學和社會學的定義及區(qū)別，第二段重點講社會

學，第三段重點講心理學，最后一段講兩者之間的合作互利。故A對。

7、Whichofthefollowingquestionsistheconcernofpsychology?

A、Whatistheroleofreligionorartinasociety?

B、Whatisthemainreasonforrevolutioninasociety?

C、Whatarethecausesofantisocialbehavior?

D、Whydoesonesocietyprogressmorerapidlythananother?

標準答案：C

知識點解析：文章第三段Psychologyasksandtriestoanswerquestionslike

these：...Whatarethecausesofantisocialbehavior?講的都是心理學所涉獵的內(nèi)容,

所以選C。A、B、D項所述都是社會學研究的內(nèi)容。

8、Accordingtotheauthor,.

A、psychologyandsociologybenefitfromeacho