西安培華學(xué)院單招《英語》通關(guān)考試題庫考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、—I'msorrytointerruptyouandMax!—（）,We'rehavingafreetalk.A.NevermindB.ThatwouldbeniceC.IhopenotD.Goahead答案:A解析:這道題考查日常交際用語的理解。在英語交流中，“Nevermind”常用于回應(yīng)他人的歉意，表示“沒關(guān)系”。題目中一方表示抱歉打斷，另一方回應(yīng)“沒關(guān)系”，A選項符合語境。B選項“那會很好”，C選項“我希望不是”，D選項“去吧，做吧”均不符合此時的情境。所以應(yīng)選A選項。2、TheSmithshavedecided________thenewflat．A.tomoveB.tomovetoC.tomovedD.moveto答案:B解析:這道題考查“decidetodosth.”（決定做某事）的固定用法?！癿ove”是不及物動詞，接地點時要加“to”。A選項缺少“to”；C選項形式錯誤；D選項“moveto”前缺少“to”。TheSmiths決定搬去新公寓，所以要用“decidetomoveto”，答案選B。3、Itistheabilitytodothejob（）mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where答案:B解析:這道題考查強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“Itis+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”。在這個句子中，強調(diào)的是“theabilitytodothejob”，正是做這份工作的能力才是關(guān)鍵，而不是出身或身份。A選項which引導(dǎo)定語從句；C選項what用于引導(dǎo)名詞性從句；D選項where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。所以答案選B。4、Don'tbeneryous.Please（）deep（）,andthenanswermyquestions.A.takea;breatheB.takea;breathC.breathe;breathD.blow;breath答案:B解析:這道題考查固定短語的用法?！皌akeadeepbreath”是“深呼吸”的常用表達?！癰reathe”是動詞，“breath”是名詞。A選項“breathe”使用錯誤；C選項順序不對；D選項“blow”不符合題意。所以應(yīng)選B選項“takeadeepbreath”。5、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)￡35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(獎金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose￡35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother￡20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(5)選（）A.aboutB.forC.byD.with答案:D解析:在這個句子中，需要選擇一個介詞來描述DavidJones對他的錢應(yīng)該如何處理。選項D“with”在這里表示“與……有關(guān)”或“用”，符合語境，即DavidJones需要處理他的錢，也就是處理與錢有關(guān)的事務(wù)。而選項A“about”通常表示關(guān)于某事的信息或討論；選項B“for”通常表示目的或?qū)ο?；選項C“by”通常表示通過某種方式或手段。這些選項在此處均不符合語境。因此，正確答案是D。6、--WouldyoumindlookingaftermydogwhileI'monholiday?--（）A.OfcoursenotB.Yes.I'dbehappytoC.Notatall.I'venotimeD.Yes,please答案:A解析:這道題考查對日常交際用語的理解。當(dāng)別人請求幫忙時，“Ofcoursenot”表示“當(dāng)然不介意”，是一種樂意幫忙的積極回應(yīng)。“Yes.I'dbehappyto”邏輯不符，“Notatall.I'venotime”自相矛盾，“Yes,please”也不符合語境。所以應(yīng)選A選項，表示愿意幫忙照顧。7、Theyarenot（）but（）.A.Englishmen;GermansB.Englishmen;GermenC.Englishmans;GermansD.Englishmans;Germen答案:A解析:這道題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。在英語中，“Englishman”的復(fù)數(shù)是“Englishmen”，“German”的復(fù)數(shù)是“Germans”。根據(jù)這一知識點，A選項“Englishmen;Germans”符合復(fù)數(shù)的正確形式，B選項“Germen”錯誤，C選項“Englishmans”錯誤，D選項“Englishmans”和“Germen”均錯誤，所以答案選A。8、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.p(u)mpB.R(u)ssiaC.sh(u)tD.s(u)ppose答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“u”的讀音。在A、B、C選項中，“u”的讀音相同。而在D選項“suppose”中，“u”的讀音與其他三個不同。英語單詞讀音有一定規(guī)律，需牢記常見發(fā)音，才能準(zhǔn)確判斷。9、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)￡35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(獎金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose￡35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother￡20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(4)選（）A.thereB.whenC.whereD.whenever答案:C解析:原文中提到DavidJones在利物浦的一家小公司工作，緊接著提到與他同齡的年輕人面臨的問題是找工作。這里的空格（4）需要填入一個詞來引導(dǎo)后面的從句，說明David工作的環(huán)境或背景與其他年輕人找工作的問題形成對比。選項C“where”可以引導(dǎo)表語從句，表示地點或情境，符合語境。因此，正確答案是C。10、Thefilmwasso（）andIfeltvery（）A.bored;boredB.boring;boringC.bored;boringD.boring;bored答案:D解析:這道題考查“bored”和“boring”的用法。“boring”指事物令人感到無聊，“bored”指人感到無聊。電影是事物，用“boring”；“I”是人，感覺無聊用“bored”。所以答案選D。11、Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad（1）garden.He（2）vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat（3）,too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof（4）fromthem.Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,（5）,andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe（6）butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis（7）soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole（8）it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand（9）hisvegetables,buttoo（10）forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”

第(9)選（）A.ateB.eatC.eatingD.eaten答案:B解析:在句子“Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand（9）hisvegetables”中，and連接了兩個并列的動詞不定式短語，即“togetintomyneighbour'sgarden”和“（9）hisvegetables”。由于and前后連接的兩個動作是并列關(guān)系，且前文已經(jīng)使用了動詞不定式“toget”，因此后文也應(yīng)使用動詞原形來保持語法結(jié)構(gòu)的一致性。所以，此處應(yīng)填動詞原形“eat”，表示“讓我的雞進入鄰居的花園去吃他的蔬菜”。12、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）l(o)ngA.l(o)veB.kn(o)ckC.l(o)calD.m(o)ney答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中字母“o”的讀音?！發(fā)ong”中“o”發(fā)/?/?！發(fā)ove”中“o”發(fā)/?/，“knock”中“o”發(fā)/?/，“l(fā)ocal”中“o”發(fā)/??/，“money”中“o”發(fā)/?/。所以答案選B，因為只有“knock”中“o”的讀音與“l(fā)ong”中“o”的讀音相同。13、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.f(ee)dB.s(ee)dC.sw(ea)tD.b(ea)t答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合的讀音。在A選項“feed”、B選項“seed”中，“ee”發(fā)音相同。D選項“beat”中“ea”的發(fā)音也與前兩個不同。而C選項“sweat”中“ea”的讀音與其他三個都不一樣，所以答案是C。14、Withthedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorestudentsdon'tliketakingnotesbyhand.In-stead,theyusedigitalcamerastotakepicturesofthewordsthattheirteacherswriteontheblack-boardorrecordwhattheirteacherssayinclass.Thechildrenmightthinktherearetoomanynotestotakeortheirteacherswriteorspeaksofastthattheycan'ttakemore（specific）notes.Theyaretryingtofindwaystomakethingseasier,sotheyusedigitalcameras.Infact,childrenareveryclevertomakeuseoftechnology.Butdodigitalcamerasreallymaketakingnoteseasier?Notreally.Beforeyoureadnotesfromdigitalcameras,therearealotofthingsyouhavetodo.Tobeginwith,youhavetofindacomputer.Thenyouneedtocopythephotosintothecomputer.Next,youhavetofindaprintertoprintthephotos.Anotherthingisthatyoucan'thearthesoundfromthedigitalcamerasclearlybecausethereisusuallylotsofnoise.Youwillhavetolistentoitslowlyseveraltimesbeforeyouunderstandeverything.Infact,takingnotesbyhandhasmanyadvantages.Forexample,itcanhelpyourememberandunderstandwhatyouarelearning.Inordertosavetime,youcanchoosethemostimportantthingsorthethingsyoudon'tunderstandtowritedown.Youdon'thavetowritedowneverything.Don'tbeafraidtotakenotesbyhand.It'sreallyaneffectiveway.

Theunderlinedword“specific”means“（）”inChinese.A.具體的B.可能的C.必需的D.微妙的答案:A解析:在文中提到，學(xué)生們認為老師寫或說得太快，以至于他們無法記下更“specific”的筆記，因此他們選擇使用數(shù)碼相機來拍照或錄音。這里的“specific”指的是詳細的、具體的筆記內(nèi)容。結(jié)合上下文理解，學(xué)生們因為無法手寫記錄下所有詳細的內(nèi)容，所以轉(zhuǎn)而采用數(shù)碼相機作為輔助工具。因此，“specific”在此處的含義是“具體的”。15、Themostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians,isEaster.ThisChristianholi-dayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear,butit'salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcoloredeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelcbrateJesus'resurrection(復(fù)活)fromthedead.MostpeoplecolorEastereggs.Somepcoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs,theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughoutthewesternworld.PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawnsandinbushes.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(兔子),ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria(保加利亞),redEastereggsareluckyinchurches.BulgarianfamiliesalsohittheseEastereggstogethertoseewhoseisthestrongest.Thewinnerlooksforwardtogoodfortunethatyear.StilldozensofotherEastertraditionsexist.InpartsofAustria,forexample,childrensingfromdoortodoorandarerewardedwithcolorfuleggs.

Eastercomes()A.onApril25B.onaSundaybetweenMarch22andApril25C.onthesamedateeveryyearD.onMarch22答案:B解析:復(fù)活節(jié)是基督教的重要節(jié)日，總是在3月22日至4月25日之間的某個星期日慶祝，這意味著它每年的日期并不固定。16、Hekeepsin（）withhisfriendsbyphone.A.thoughtB.connectionC.touchD.mind答案:C解析:這道題考查固定短語搭配。在英語中，“keepintouchwith”是“與......保持聯(lián)系”的常用表達。A選項“thought”意為“想法”；B選項“connection”常與“with”搭配，但不是“keepinconnectionwith”；D選項“mind”意為“頭腦，心思”。綜合來看，C選項“touch”符合“keepintouchwith”的搭配，所以選C。17、AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(10)選（）A.doctorsB.doctorC.doctor'sD.doctors答案:C解析:此處需要填入一個名詞所有格形式來修飾“degree”。選項C“doctor's”是“doctor”的所有格形式，表示“博士的”，符合語境，指的是愛因斯坦在1905年獲得了蘇黎世大學(xué)的博士學(xué)位。A、B、D選項均不符合名詞所有格的要求，無法正確修飾“degree”，因此不選。18、-Theyear2020is（）unusualone.Anewkindofvirusisspreadingaroundtheworld.-Thefightagainstthevirusislike（）raceagainsttime.A.a;theB.an;theC.an;aD.a;an答案:C解析:這道題考查不定冠詞a和an的用法。unusual以元音音素開頭，要用an；race為輔音音素開頭，用a。a和an區(qū)分在于其后單詞的發(fā)音，元音音素前用an，輔音音素前用a。在本題中，2020年是“一個不尋常的一年”用an，“一場與時間的賽跑”用a。19、Wearedoing____________A.ourhomeworksB.ushomeworkC.wehomeworkD.ourhomework答案:D解析:這道題考查“homework”的用法。“homework”是不可數(shù)名詞，不能加“s”，A選項錯誤。B選項“us”使用不當(dāng)，應(yīng)是“our”表示“我們的”。C選項“we”錯誤，應(yīng)為“our”。在英語中，“doone'shomework”是固定搭配，表示“做某人的作業(yè)”，所以答案是D選項“ourhomework”。20、Formanyyears,Iwasconvincedthatmysufferingwasduetomysize.Ibelievedthatwhentheweightdisappeared,itwouldtakeoldwounds,hurtsandrejectionswithit.

Manyweightconsciouspeoplealsomistakenlybelievethatchangingourbodieswillfixeverything.Perhapsourworstmistakeisbelievingthatbeingthinequalsbeingloved,beingspecialandbeingcherished.Wefantasizeaboutwhatitwillbelikewhenwereachthelongawaitedgoal.Weworkveryhardtorealizethisdream.Then,atlast,wefindourselvesthere.

Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evenso,wecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttime,wewillkeepitoff.Nexttime,beingthinfinallyfulfillitspromiseofeverlastinghappiness,self-worth,and,ofcourse,love.

Ittookmealongwhiletorealizethattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.Beautystandardsvarywithculture.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.Moreimportantly,ifit'shappinessthatwewant,whynotputourenergythereratherthanonthesizeofourbody?Whynotlookinside?Manyofustryhardtochangeourbody,butinvain.Wehavetofindawaytolivecomfortablyinsideourbodyandmakefriendswithandcherishourselves.Whenwechangeourattitudestowardourselves,thewholeworldchanges,

Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthecommonviewofthosewhohavelostsomeweightfirstandgaineditbacklater?A.They

feel

angry

about

the

regained

weight.B.They

pay

little

attention

to

the

regained

weight.C.They

feel

optimistic

about

future

plans

on

weight

control.D.They

think

they

should

give

up

their

future

plans

on

weight

control.答案:C解析:根據(jù)作者的觀點，那些曾經(jīng)減重成功但后來又體重反彈的人，往往持有樂觀的態(tài)度。他們相信下一次減肥會有所不同，能夠成功保持減重效果，并且認為瘦身最終會實現(xiàn)其承諾的永恒快樂、自我價值以及愛。因此，他們對于未來的減重計劃是感到樂觀的。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。I'llA(have)thecarB(wait)atthegate．WillC(that)beD(allright)?答案:B，waiting2、[未知題型(5)]SpringinChina（）(last)fromFebruarytoApril．答案:lasts3、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

Weshouldmakeacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment．Weshould()something()to（）theenvironment．答案:do;useful/good;protect4、[未知題型(5)]根據(jù)句意改寫句子。Thetrainarrivedtenminutesago．Itis（）sincethetrainarrived．答案:tenminutes5、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。ThereA(are)alotofB(students)C(are)playingD(on)thegroundnow．答案:C，刪掉are6、[未知題型(5)]Tomisthefirst（）(get)toschool．答案:toget7、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。HesaidA(that)heB(will)keepthechildrenC(from)theD(fire)．答案:B，would8、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案填入文中(19)處。（）A.waitedB.helpedC.passedD.stopped答案:C解析:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，Mr.Hope在比賽中聽到巨響后發(fā)現(xiàn)Jack的船翻入水中，他選擇跳入水中救Jack。此時，其他船只繼續(xù)向終點前進，沒有停下來等待或幫助他，而是從他和Jack身邊經(jīng)過，繼續(xù)前行。因此，填入文中(19)處的最佳答案是C，即“passed”，表示其他船只超過了他們。選項A“waited”、B“helped”、D“stopped”均不符合文意，因為文中沒有提到其他船只等待、幫助或停下來。9、[未知題型(5)]我和妹妹合用一間臥室。答案:Ishareabedroomwithmysister．10、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasm