通化醫(yī)藥健康職業(yè)學(xué)院單招《英語》測試卷考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Thispairofshoes（）Mum,andit（）verycomfortable.A.wasmadewith;isfeltB.weremadefrom;isfeltC.weremadeby;feelsD.wasmadeby;feels答案:D解析:這道題考查被動語態(tài)和系動詞用法。在被動語態(tài)中，“by”表示動作執(zhí)行者?！癟hispairofshoes”作主語，謂語用單數(shù)，所以是“wasmadeby”?！癴eel”是系動詞，無被動形式，直接用“feels”。綜合來看，答案選D，整句話表示“這雙鞋是媽媽做的，感覺很舒服”。2、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)￡35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴(kuò)展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(獎金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose￡35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother￡20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(5)選（）A.aboutB.forC.byD.with答案:D解析:在這個句子中，需要選擇一個介詞來描述DavidJones對他的錢應(yīng)該如何處理。選項D“with”在這里表示“與……有關(guān)”或“用”，符合語境，即DavidJones需要處理他的錢，也就是處理與錢有關(guān)的事務(wù)。而選項A“about”通常表示關(guān)于某事的信息或討論；選項B“for”通常表示目的或?qū)ο?；選項C“by”通常表示通過某種方式或手段。這些選項在此處均不符合語境。因此，正確答案是D。3、Youcanfindmuch（）aboutthefamousfilmstarontheInternet.A.storiesB.picturesC.ticketsD.information答案:D解析:這道題考查名詞詞義辨析。在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上能獲取的關(guān)于明星的通常是各類信息?！皊tories”意為故事；“pictures”是圖片；“tickets”是票。而“information”有信息之意，范圍更廣更綜合，能涵蓋關(guān)于明星的多種情況，所以選D。4、-Excuseme,butisthatmypassport?-Oh,sorry.Itook（）bymistake.A.yoursB.mineC.hersD.his答案:A解析:這道題考查物主代詞的用法。在對話情境中，回答者說拿錯了，意思是拿了對方的護(hù)照。A選項yours表示“你的（東西）”，符合語境。B選項mine表示“我的（東西）”；C選項hers表示“她的（東西）”；D選項his表示“他的（東西）”，均不符合拿錯對方護(hù)照的情境。所以應(yīng)該選擇A選項。5、“MarkTwain”wasthenameusedbySamuelLanghomeClemens.Hewasbornin1834anddiedin1910.Hisfatherwasalawyer,butaverypoorone.ThefamilywassopoorthatSamueldidnothavemuchschooling.Hehadtolearnallthathecouldfromthepeoplehemet.HisfatherdiedwhenSamuelwasveryyoung,andthentherewasevenlessmoneythanbefore.

ManyofthemeninthispartofAmericaworkedintheshiponthegreatRiverMississippi,andhedidthishimselfatonetime.Wheredidhegetthename“MarkTwain”?Itcamefromthegreatriveritself.Itwasactuallypartofthecriesusedbymenworkingintheship.Whenamanshoutedtohisfellowworkers“Bythemarktwain!”,hemeantthattheriverwas“twomarksdeep”there.Samueloftenheardthesewordswhenhewasyoung,andheusedthemasapennameallhislife.

DuringhisworkontheMississippihemettravelersofallkinds,andthishelpedhimagreatdealwhenhestartedwriting.Whenthewarstarted,SamuelleftthereforNevadawithhisbrother.Later,hebecameagoldminer,buthenevermademuchmoneyatthetime.Hesoonsawthatlifeinthegoldmineswasnotforhim.HethentriedwritingforthenewspapersinNevada,andthisseemedmorehopeful.Hefoundthathecouldwrite.

SamuelwenttoEuropein1867andlatergotmarriedthere.Hethenspentmostofhistimewriting.HeisnowalwaysknownasMarkTwain,andmanypeopledonotevenknowthathisfamilynamewasClemens.HebecamethegreatestAmericanwriterofthetime,becausehecouldmakehisreaderslaugh—athingwhichfewwriterscando.

Asachild,Samueldidnotgetmucheducationbecause_A.his

father

died

too

earlyB.the

family

was

very

poornC.hedislikedschoolverymuchD.hecouldlearnfromthepeoplehemet答案:B解析:原文中提到“ThefamilywassopoorthatSamueldidnothavemuchschooling.”，意思是“因?yàn)榧依锖芨F，所以Samuel沒有接受多少教育?！边@與選項B“家里很窮”直接對應(yīng)，說明了Samuel童年時期教育不足的原因。6、—Shemayneedsomehelp（）she'snewhere.—Let'shelpherasmuchaspossible.A.thoughB.unlessC.whileD.as答案:D解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語語法中，as有“因?yàn)椤钡囊馑?。題中說“她可能需要一些幫助，（因?yàn)椋┧切聛淼摹保琣s在此處能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)這種因果關(guān)系。though表示“雖然”，unless表示“除非”，while表示“當(dāng)……時候”，都不符合句子邏輯。所以答案選D。7、Whothenshowedusapostershehadpainted_____thetalentshow.A.atB.AfterC.forD.around'答案:C解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。在英語中，“for”有“為了”的意思。這里“paintedaposterforthetalentshow”表示“為才藝表演畫了一張海報”，是常見的固定搭配。A選項“at”通常表示在某個地點(diǎn)或時間點(diǎn)；B選項“After”表示在……之后；D選項“around”表示在……周圍。綜合來看，C選項“for”最符合句子語境。8、—（）excitingsoccergamewewatchedlastweek!—Yeah!Iplantoplaysoccerthisafternoon.A.WhataB.WhatanC.HowanD.How答案:B解析:這道題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句有兩種形式：What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！和How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！句中“excitingsoccergame”是名詞短語，且exciting以元音音素開頭，要用Whatan。所以答案是B。9、Acommitteeoffivemembers（）bythecitygovernmenttostudytheprob-lem.A.areappointedB.hasappointedC.hasbeenappointedD.havebeenappointed答案:C解析:這道題考查被動語態(tài)和主謂一致。在英語語法中，“committee”是集合名詞，視為整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)?！癰ythecitygovernment”表明是被動關(guān)系。根據(jù)語境，動作已完成，要用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。所以答案是C，“hasbeenappointed”，表示“五人委員會已被市政府任命去研究這個問題”。10、Iwanttoseeafriend.Couldyouplease__________mybabyfortwohours?A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookatD.lookup答案:B解析:這道題考查對“l(fā)ook”相關(guān)短語的理解和運(yùn)用?！發(fā)ookfor”意為尋找；“l(fā)ookafter”表示照顧；“l(fā)ookat”是看；“l(fā)ookup”指查閱。題中說要去看朋友，請求幫忙照顧孩子兩小時，“l(fā)ookafter”符合語境，所以選B。11、Theworkersweremade（）frommorningtonightinthepast.A.workedB.toworkC.workD.working答案:B解析:這道題考查使役動詞make的用法。在主動語態(tài)中，make后接動詞原形，即“makesb.dosth.”；但在被動語態(tài)中，需還原to，變成“bemadetodosth.”。過去，工人們被迫從早到晚工作，這里是被動語態(tài)，所以答案選B，“towork”。12、—IlovetheInternet.I’vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.

—______.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A.That’sforsureB.It’snotthecaseC.Icouldn’tagreemoreD.I’mpleasedtoknowthat答案:B解析:這道題考查對英語交際用語的理解。A選項“那是肯定的”；C選項“我完全同意”；D選項“我很高興知道”。題干中一人說在網(wǎng)上結(jié)識很多朋友，而根據(jù)常識，網(wǎng)上朋友很少能成為真正朋友，B選項“事實(shí)并非如此”符合語境，所以選B。13、Besidesthisquestionofthetimegiventopronunciation,therearetwootherrequirementsfortheteacher:thefirst,knowledge;thesecond,technique.

Itisimportantthattheteachershouldbeinpossessionofthenecessaryinformation.Thiscangenerallybegotfrombooks.Itispossibletogetfrombookssomeideaofthespeech,andofwhatwecallgeneralphoneticrules.Itisalsopossibleinthiswaytogetaclearmentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguages,betweenthespeechhabitsofEnglishpeopleandthose,say,ofyourstudents.Unlesstheteacherhassuchapicture,anyexplanationshemakesonhisstudents'prounciationareunlikelytobeofmuchuse,andlessontimespentonpronunciationmaywellbewasted.

Butitdoesnotfollowthatyoucanteachpronunciationsuccessfullyassoonasyouhavereadthenecessarybooks.Itdepends,afterthat,whatuseyoumakeofyourknowledge;andthisisamatteroftechnique.

Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance,hisabilitytoshowoffthespokenlanguage,ineverydetailofsoundaswellasinfluentspeaking,sothatthestudent'sabilityforimitationisgiventhefullestspaceandencouragement.Theteacher,then,shouldbeasperfectamodelinthisfieldashecanmakehimself.Andtomakehisownperformancebetter,howeversatisfactorythismaybe,themodernteacherhasinhishandrecordingsandaradio,tosupplytherealvoicesofnativespeakers,or,iftheteacherhappenstobeanativespeakerhimself,orspeaksjustlikeone,thentochangethemethodofpresentingthelanguagematerial.

However,theprocessofshowingpronunciation,whetherbypersonalexampleorwiththehelpofmachines,isonlythebeginningofteachingpronunciation.Thetechniqueofteachingeachsoundalsoneedstobeconsidered.

Tosomeoneteachinghisownlanguagetoforeigners,mechanicalaidscan__A.improve

his

own

performanceB.replace

his

own

performanceC.provide

examples

of

native

speechD.make

his

voice

louder答案:C解析:在文章中提到，為了提升自己的發(fā)音表現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)代教師可以利用手中的錄音和收音機(jī)，提供母語者的真實(shí)發(fā)音，或者如果教師本身就是母語者，或者說得就像母語者一樣，那么可以改變呈現(xiàn)語言材料的方法。這表明機(jī)械輔助工具可以幫助教師改善自己的發(fā)音表現(xiàn)，使其更加接近母語者的發(fā)音，從而為學(xué)生提供更好的模仿對象。因此，對于教授自己語言給外國人的教師來說，機(jī)械輔助工具可以改進(jìn)他自己的發(fā)音表現(xiàn)，即選項A正確。14、John（）thefactorysince1984.He'soneoftheoldestworkersherenow.A.cametoB.comestoC.hasbeeninD.hascometo答案:C解析:這道題考查現(xiàn)在完成時的用法。在英語語法中，現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。John從1984年就在工廠，是一個持續(xù)的狀態(tài)。“hasbeenin”能體現(xiàn)這種持續(xù)，而“cameto”“comesto”“hascometo”都不能表示持續(xù)的狀態(tài)，所以答案選C。15、Down__________andhurthisleg.A.felltheboyB.fellheC.didhefallD.didtheboyfell答案:A解析:這道題考查倒裝句的用法。在英語中，當(dāng)表示方位的副詞位于句首時，句子要進(jìn)行完全倒裝。Down位于句首，所以句子要倒裝，正常語序是Theboyfelldown，倒裝后就是Downfelltheboy。B選項he不能用于此倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；C選項did后要用動詞原形fall；D選項did后不能用fell。所以答案是A。16、Mysister（）Iaretidy,（）mybrotherisn't.A.and;butB.and;andC.but;butD.but;and答案:A解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語中，“and”表示并列，“but”表示轉(zhuǎn)折?！癕ysisterandI”表示“我姐姐和我”，是并列關(guān)系；“mybrotherisn't”與前面形成對比，用“but”轉(zhuǎn)折。A選項符合句子的邏輯關(guān)系，所以選A。17、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）bl(u)eA.b(u)sB.c(u)pC.br(u)shD.cl(u)e答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“u”的讀音。在“blue”中“u”讀[ju?]。選項A“bus”中“u”讀[?]；選項B“cup”中“u”讀[?]；選項C“brush”中“u”讀[?]；選項D“clue”中“u”讀[ju?]，與“blue”相同。所以答案選D。18、—NobodyexceptTomandBill（）thatislandbefore.—That'strue.Onlytheycanbetheguides.A.hasgonetoB.havegonetoC.hasbeentoD.havebeento答案:C解析:這道題考查現(xiàn)在完成時的用法。“nobody”作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，排除B、D選項?！癶asgoneto”表示去了未回，“hasbeento”表示去過已回。根據(jù)語境，這里說的是除了Tom和Bill沒人去過那個島，強(qiáng)調(diào)去過的經(jīng)歷，所以用“hasbeento”，答案選C。19、Intheirstruggletodealwithanattackofdesertlocusts(蝗蟲),CypriotfarmersmaydowelltoturntoaU.N.sitethatsuggestsifyoucan'tbeatthemeatthem.Locustsarerichinproteinandcanbestir-fried,boiledorroasted.ItisapieceofvaluableinformationprovidedbytheRome-basedFoodandAgricultureOrganizationinadrivetohelpdealwithlocuststhathavelandedinCyprusfromAfrica.“Hereareafewlocalrecipes(處方)fromlocust-affectedcountries，”apageontheFAOWebsitesays.“Pleasesendusyours!”O(jiān)nerecipefromatribeinsouthernAfricaadvisesmakingroastlocustintoafinepowdertoeatonajourney.“Thelegs,whendried,areespeciallyrelishedfortheirpleasanttaste.”“Takeseveraldozenlocustadults,especiallyfemales,cutthestomachlengthwiseandputapeanutinside,”aCambodianrecipesuggested.“Thenlightlycookthelocustsinahotfryingpan,addingalittleoilandsalttotaste,Becarefulnottoovercookorburnthem,”EatinglocustshasbeendocumentedfromBiblicaltimes.AccordingtotheChristianNewTestament,JohntheBaptistsurvivedonlocustsandhoneywhenhewasinthedesert-eventhoughsomequestionswhetheritwaslocustsheactuallyateastheGreekname“acridae”canalsomeanthetipsofplants.ThelocustsreachedeasternMediterraneancountriesinearlyNovemberaftertheworstattackrecordedinAfricaformorethanadecade.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Some

people

doubt

that

John

the

Baptist

really

ate

locusts

as

recorded

in

the

bible.B.It

was

the

most

serious

attack

by

locusts

in

Africa

since

ten

years

ago.C.Dried

locust

legs

are

the

most

delicious

dish

in

the

world.D.People

in

Africa

didn't

know

how

to

eat

locusts

before.答案:A解析:文章中提到“AccordingtotheChristianNewTestament，JohntheBaptistsurvivedonlocustsandhoneywhenhewasinthedesert-eventhoughsomequestionswhetheritwaslocustsheactuallyateastheGreekname‘a(chǎn)cridae’canalsomeanthetipsofplants.”這句話表明，盡管《圣經(jīng)》新約中記載施洗約翰在沙漠中以蝗蟲和蜂蜜為生，但有人對此表示懷疑，因?yàn)橄ＥD語中的“acridae”一詞也可能指的是植物的尖端。因此，選項A“有人懷疑《圣經(jīng)》中記載的約翰·浸禮者是否真的吃了蝗蟲”是正確的。其他選項均與文章內(nèi)容不符。20、Thebridge（）intwoorthreeweeks.A.completedB.wouldbecompletedC.havebeencompletedD.willbecompleted答案:D解析:這道題考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。一般將來時表示將來要發(fā)生的動作，被動語態(tài)用于強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的承受者。在本句中，“Thebridge”是動作的承受者，“intwoorthreeweeks”表明是在未來兩到三周內(nèi)完成，所以要用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)“willbecompleted”。A選項是過去式，B選項是過去將來時的被動語態(tài)，C選項是現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，均不符合題意。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）除了英語外，我們還需學(xué)習(xí)第二門外國語。(besides)答案:BesidesEnglish,wehavetolearnasecondforeignlanguage．2、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）這部電影值得一看。(beworth)答案:Thefilmisworthseeing．3、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）他一到家就給辦公室打了個電話。(themoment)答案:Themomenthearrived/reached/got/camehome,herangup/calledup/telephoned/phonedthe/hisoffice．4、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）記住，一到那里就給家里寫信。(assoonas)答案:Remembertowritehomeassoonasyougetthere．5、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

Thechildrenlookedforthewatchfor_____A.overtwohoursB.15minutesC.lessthantwohoursD.twodays答案:A解析:根據(jù)原文中的描述“Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours”，孩子們在家里到處找了兩個多小時，所以正確答案是A，即孩子們找了兩個多小時。6、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）老師對他的進(jìn)步給予高度評價。(thinkhighlyof)答案:Theteacherthoughthighlyofhisprogress．7、[未知題型(5)]Wouldyoulike（）(play)basketballwithus?答案:toplay8、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。TheA(lesson)B(which)heisinterestedinC(it)D(is)quitedifficult．答案:C，刪掉it9、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。TheteacherA(got)B(anger)withPeterC(for)hisD(beinglate)．答案:B，angry10、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）Droughtsandfloodsoftenhappentherebecausethefarmershavecutdownallthetreesonthemountains．Thetreesonthemountains（）andasaresult,droughtsandfloods（）often（）there．答案:areallcutdown/havebeencutdown;are;seen三、綜合分析（2小題，每小題5分，共計10分）1、[未知題型(5)]將下列并列句改為復(fù)合句。Thepolicemanranupfast,andhecaughtthethiefbythearm．答案:Thepolicemanranupsofastthathecaughtthethiefbythearm．2、[未知題型(5)]假如你是李華，請根據(jù)以下寫作要點(diǎn)向你的朋友Tom說明自己不能去參加他的生日宴會。要點(diǎn)如下：1．感謝邀請。2．道歉并說明不能去參加他的生日宴會。3．簡要說明你不能參加的理由。(1)奶奶臥病在床需要人照顧。(2)父母出差去了香港下個月才能回來。(3)為英語考試準(zhǔn)備，須做聽力練習(xí)。4．為不能參加Tom的生日聚會感到抱歉，并祝他生日快樂。