2025年上海市事業(yè)單位招聘考試教師招聘英語(yǔ)學(xué)科專業(yè)知識(shí)試卷（真題模擬解析）考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（本大題共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分。在每小題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有一項(xiàng)是最符合題目要求的。請(qǐng)將正確選項(xiàng)的字母填在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。）1.Whichofthefollowingtensesisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuesuptothepresentmoment?A.SimplePastB.PresentPerfectC.PastContinuousD.FuturePerfect2.Theword"ubiquitous"ismostsimilarinmeaningto:A.RareB.CommonC.ExpensiveD.Ancient3.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthesentence"Theyareplayingfootballinthepark"?A.IsB.AmC.AreD.Was4.Inthesentence"Thecatsatonthemat,"whatisthefunctionof"on"?A.SubjectB.VerbC.PrepositionD.Adverb5.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastparticipleformof"towrite"?A.Ihavewrotealetter.B.Shewaswriteastory.C.Hehadwrotetheessay.D.Theyhavewrittenthenovel.6.Theword"serendipity"refersto:A.CarelessnessB.LuckC.DisappointmentD.Anger7.Inthesentence"Shehasbeenstudyingforthreehours,"whattenseisused?A.SimplePresentB.PresentContinuousC.PresentPerfectContinuousD.PastPerfect8.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectlyformedadjectivephrase?A.VeryhappilyB.MorebeautifulC.ExtremelyquicklyD.Extremelyquickness9.Theword"nadir"means:A.ThehighestpointB.ThelowestpointC.AloudsoundD.Abrightlight10.Inthesentence"Theteachergavethestudentsabook,"whatisthesubjectcomplement?A.ThestudentsB.AbookC.TheteacherD.Gave11.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthethird-personsingularpresenttenseformof"togo"?A.Hegoestoschooleveryday.B.Shegotothelibraryyesterday.C.Theygoingtotheparknow.D.Itgotothestoretomorrow.12.Theword"ephemeral"ismostsimilarinmeaningto:A.PermanentB.FleetingC.ExpensiveD.Rare13.Inthesentence"Thedogbarkedloudly,"whatistheadverb?A.ThedogB.BarkedC.LoudlyD.Dog14.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectlyformedinterrogativesentence?A.Whattimeisitnow?B.Wheredidyougoyesterday?C.Howmanybooksdoyouhave?D.Whyareyoulate?15.Theword"melancholy"means:A.HappinessB.SadnessC.ExcitementD.Anger16.Inthesentence"Shewillhavefinishedherworkbytomorrow,"whattenseisused?A.SimpleFutureB.FutureContinuousC.FuturePerfectD.PresentPerfect17.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectlyformedcomparativeadjective?A.BiggerB.MorebigC.BiggestD.Themostbigger18.Theword"ubiquitous"ismostsimilarinmeaningto:A.RareB.CommonC.ExpensiveD.Ancient19.Inthesentence"Thechildrenhavebeenplayinggamesallafternoon,"whattenseisused?A.SimplePastB.PresentContinuousC.PresentPerfectContinuousD.PastPerfect20.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectlyformedpossessivepronoun?A.HersB.TheirsC.ItsD.Them二、填空題（本大題共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。）1.Theword"serendipity"referstoa(n)_______infindingsomethinggoodwithoutlookingforit.2.Inthesentence"Shehasbeenstudyingforthreehours,"thetenseusedisthe_______tense.3.Theword"ephemeral"meanssomethingthatis_______.4.Inthesentence"Thedogbarkedloudly,"theadverbis_______.5.Theword"melancholy"means_______infeeling.6.Inthesentence"Shewillhavefinishedherworkbytomorrow,"thetenseusedisthe_______tense.7.Theword"ubiquitous"ismostsimilarinmeaningto_______.8.Thecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthesentence"Theyareplayingfootballinthepark"is_______.9.Theword"nadir"meansthe_______point.10.Inthesentence"Theteachergavethestudentsabook,"thesubjectcomplementis_______.三、閱讀理解（本大題共5小題，每小題4分，滿分20分。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。）Lastweekend,Idecidedtoexploreasmalltownnearby.ThetownwascalledWillowville,anditwasknownforitsbeautifulparksandhistoricbuildings.AsIwalkedthroughthemainstreet,Inoticedthattheshopswereallclosedby5PM.ThiswasunusualformebecauseIwasusedtoshopsstayingopenmuchlater.Iwanderedintothelibrary,whichwasopenuntil8PM,andspentsometimereadingbooksaboutlocalhistory.ThelibrarianwasveryfriendlyandtoldmeaboutanearbymuseumthatIshouldvisit.Themuseumwassmallbutfascinating,displayingartifactsfromthetown'searlydays.AsIleftthemuseum,itstartedtorain,soIduckedintoacoffeeshopforawarmdrink.Thecoffeewasdelicious,andtheshophadacozyatmospherewithbookshelvesliningthewalls.Istayedthereforawhile,watchingtherainfalloutside,beforeheadingbackhome.Itwasarelaxingandenjoyabletrip,andIfeltlikeIhadabetterunderstandingofthetown'scultureandhistory.1.WhydidthewriterdecidetoexploreWillowville?A.Becausethetownhadbeautifulparksandhistoricbuildings.B.Becausetheshopswereallclosedby5PM.C.Becausethelibrarywasopenuntil8PM.D.Becausethemuseumwassmallbutfascinating.2.WhattimedidtheshopsinWillowvilleclose?A.6PMB.7PMC.8PMD.5PM3.Wheredidthewriterspendtheevening?A.InthelibraryB.InthemuseumC.InthecoffeeshopD.Athome4.WhatdidthewriterthinkofWillowville?A.Itwasaboringtown.B.Itwasarelaxingandenjoyableplace.C.Itwasasmalltownwithnointerestingplaces.D.Itwasatownwithtoomanyhistoricbuildings.5.Whathappenedwhenthewriterwasleavingthemuseum?A.Hemetafriend.B.Itstartedtorain.C.Hefoundacoffeeshop.D.Hewenttothelibrary.四、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，滿分20分。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給提示詞，寫一篇不少于150字的短文。）Prompt:"AMemorableTriptotheBeach"Lastsummer,Ihadtheopportunitytovisitthebeachforthefirsttime.Theweatherwasperfect,withclearblueskiesandagentlebreeze.AssoonasIarrived,Iwasgreetedbythesoundofthewavescrashingontotheshore.Thesandwaswarmandsoftundermyfeet,andIspentthefirsthourbuildingasandcastlewithmycousins.Weworkedtogether,shapingthewallsandtowers,andevenaddedamoataroundourcreation.Later,wewentforaswimintheocean.Thewaterwasrefreshingandthesunfeltwarmonmyskin.Icollectedseashellsandwatchedtheseagullsflyingoverhead.Asthedaycametoanend,welayonthebeachandwatchedthesunset.Theskywaspaintedwithshadesoforange,pink,andpurple,anditwasatrulymagicalmoment.Iwillalwaysrememberthistriptothebeachasoneofthemostmemorableexperiencesofmylife.本次試卷答案如下一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.B解析：PresentPerfecttense(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))isusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuesuptothepresentmoment.Forexample,"Shehasbeenlivingherefortenyears."Thistenseemphasizestheconnectionbetweenthepastandthepresent.2.B解析：Theword"ubiquitous"meanssomethingthatiscommonorpresenteverywhere.It'slikesayingsomethingisveryfrequentorwidespread.Forexample,"Smartphonesareubiquitousinmodernsociety."3.C解析：Inthesentence"Theyareplayingfootballinthepark,"thecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"is"are."Thisisbecause"they"isthesubject,whichisplural,andinthesimplepresenttense,theverb"tobe"takestheform"are"forpluralsubjects.4.C解析：Inthesentence"Thecatsatonthemat,"theword"on"isapreposition.Prepositionsshowtherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherpartsofthesentence.Here,"on"indicatesthelocationofthecatrelativetothemat.5.D解析：Thecorrectuseofthepastparticipleformof"towrite"is"written."Forexample,inthesentence"Theyhavewrittenthenovel,""written"isthepastparticipleusedcorrectlyinthepresentperfecttense.6.B解析：Theword"serendipity"referstoluckortheoccurrenceoffortunateeventsbychance.It'slikefindingsomethinggoodwithoutactivelylookingforit.Forexample,"Findingthatlostwalletwaspureserendipity."7.C解析：Inthesentence"Shehasbeenstudyingforthreehours,"thetenseusedisthePresentPerfectContinuoustense.Thistenseemphasizesthedurationofanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuesuptothepresentmoment.Forexample,"Ihavebeenworkingonthisprojectfortwoweeks."8.B解析：Thecorrectlyformedadjectivephraseis"Morebeautiful."Adjectivephrasesmodifynounsorpronounsandcanincludeadverbs.Forexample,"Sheismorebeautifulthanhersister."Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyeitheruseadverbswhereadjectivesareneededordonotformacompleteadjectivephrase.9.B解析：Theword"nadir"meansthelowestpoint.It'softenusedmetaphoricallytodescribethelowestpointinsomeone'sfortunesorspirits.Forexample,"Afterthefailure,hefelthehadreachedhisnadir."10.B解析：Inthesentence"Theteachergavethestudentsabook,"thesubjectcomplementis"abook."Thesubjectcomplementfollowstheverbandrenamesoridentifiesthesubject.Here,"abook"renameswhattheteachergavetothestudents.11.A解析：Thecorrectformoftheverb"togo"inthethird-personsingularpresenttenseis"goes."Forexample,inthesentence"Hegoestoschooleveryday,""goes"isthecorrectformforthethird-personsingularsubject"he."12.B解析：Theword"ephemeral"ismostsimilarinmeaningtofleeting.Itmeanssomethingthatlastsforaveryshorttime.Forexample,"Ephemeralbeauty"referstobeautythatisshort-lived.13.C解析：Inthesentence"Thedogbarkedloudly,"theadverbis"loudly."Adverbsmodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs,andhere"loudly"modifiestheverb"barked"todescribehowthedogbarked.14.D解析：Thecorrectlyformedinterrogativesentenceis"Whyareyoulate?"Interrogativesentencesarequestions,andthisoneiscorrectlystructuredwiththeauxiliaryverb"are"beforethesubject"you."15.B解析：Theword"melancholy"meanssadness.It'softenusedtodescribeadeepandpersistentfeelingofsadnessorgloom.Forexample,"Hefeltasenseofmelancholyashewatchedthesunset."16.C解析：Inthesentence"Shewillhavefinishedherworkbytomorrow,"thetenseusedistheFuturePerfecttense.Thistenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbecompletedbeforeaspecifictimeinthefuture.Forexample,"Bynextweek,Iwillhavefinishedtheproject."17.A解析：Thecorrectlyformedcomparativeadjectiveis"Bigger."Comparativeadjectivescomparetwothingsandindicatewhichoneismoreorlessinquality.Forexample,"Thishouseisbiggerthanthatone."18.B解析：Theword"ubiquitous"ismostsimilarinmeaningtocommon.Itmeanssomethingthatispresenteverywhereorveryfrequent.Forexample,"Smartphonesareubiquitousinmodernsociety."19.C解析：Inthesentence"Thechildrenhavebeenplayinggamesallafternoon,"thetenseusedisthePresentPerfectContinuoustense.Thistenseemphasizesthedurationofanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuesuptothepresentmoment.Forexample,"Theyhavebeenplayingsincemorning."20.B解析：Thecorrectlyformedpossessivepronounis"theirs."Possessivepronounsreplacenounsandshowownership.Forexample,"Thebookistheirs."Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecause"hers"isapossessivepronounbutdoesnotmatchthesentencestructure,"its"isapossessivepronounbutdoesnotmatchthesentencestructure,and"them"isanobjectpronoun.二、填空題1.luck解析：Theword"serendipity"referstoluckinfindingsomethinggoodwithoutlookingforit.It'slikestumblinguponsomethingbeneficialbychance.Forexample,"Findingthatlostwalletwaspureserendipity."2.PresentPerfectContinuous解析：Inthesentence"Shehasbeenstudyingforthreehours,"thetenseusedisthePresentPerfectContinuoustense.Thistenseemphasizesthedurationofanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuesuptothepresentmoment.Forexample,"Ihavebeenworkingonthisprojectfortwoweeks."3.fleeting解析：Theword"ephemeral"meanssomethingthatisfleeting,lastingforaveryshorttime.It'softenusedtodescribethingsthataretransientorshort-lived.Forexample,"Ephemeralbeauty"referstobeautythatisshort-lived.4.loudly解析：Inthesentence"Thedogbarkedloudly,"theadverbis"loudly."Adverbsmodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs,andhere"loudly"modifiestheverb"barked"todescribehowthedogbarked.5.sadness解析：Theword"melancholy"meanssadnessinfeeling.It'softenusedtodescribeadeepandpersistentfeelingofsadnessorgloom.Forexample,"Hefeltasenseofmelancholyashewatchedthesunset."6.FuturePerfect解析：Inthesentence"Shewillhavefinishedherworkbytomorrow,"thetenseusedistheFuturePerfecttense.Thistenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbecompletedbeforeaspecifictimeinthefuture.Forexample,"Bynextweek,Iwillhavefinishedtheproject."7.common解析：Theword"ubiquitous"ismostsimilarinmeaningtocommon.Itmeanssomethingthatispresenteverywhereorveryfrequent.Forexample,"Smartphonesareubiquitousinmodernsociety."8.are解析：Thecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthesentence"Theyareplayingfootballinthepark"is"are."Thisisbecause"they"isthesubject,whichisplural,andinthesimplepresenttense,theverb"tobe"takestheform"are"forpluralsubjects.9.lowest解析：Theword"nadir"meansthelowestpoint.It'softenusedmetaphoricallytodescribethelowestpointinsomeone'sfortunesorspirits.Forexample,"Afterthefailure,hefelthehadreachedhisnadir."10.abook解析：Inthesentence"Theteachergavethestudentsabook,"thesubjectcomplementis"abook."Thesubjectcomplementfollowstheverbandrenamesoridentifiesthesubject.Here,"abook"renameswhattheteachergavetothestudents.三、閱讀理解1.A解析：ThewriterdecidedtoexploreWillowvillebecausethetownwasknownforitsbeautifulparksandhistoricbuildings.Thisisstatedinthefirstsentenceofthepassage:"Lastweekend,Idecidedtoexploreasmalltownnearby.ThetownwascalledWillowville,anditwasknownforitsbeautifulparksandhistoricbuildings."2.D解析：TheshopsinWillowvilleclosedat5PM.Thisismentionedinthesecondparagraph:"AsIwalkedthroughthemainstreet,Inoticedthattheshopswereallclosedby5PM."3.C解析：Thewriterspenttheeveninginacoffeeshop.Th