考研英語(yǔ)一閱讀理解真題試卷及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatisthemainidea?A.Anewtheorywasproposed.B.Anoldproblemwassolved.C.Anewdiscoverywasmade.D.Anoldmethodwasimproved.2.Theword“obscure”inline5mostprobablymeans______.A.unclearB.interestingC.importantD.famous3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?A.Thereisalackofrelevantresearch.B.Thesituationisgettingbetter.C.Peoplehavedifferentopinions.D.Theproblemiseasilysolved.4.Theauthormentions“example”inparagraph3to______.A.illustrateapointB.provideevidenceC.makeacomparisonD.introduceanewtopic5.Accordingtothepassage,themainreasonfortheissueis______.A.lackofresourcesB.humanactivitiesC.naturaldisastersD.technologicalproblems6.Theattitudeoftheauthortowardsthesituationis______.A.optimisticB.pessimisticC.neutralD.indifferent7.Whatdoesthephrase“cometotermswith”meaninparagraph4?A.reachanagreementB.understandC.dealwithD.ignore8.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thenewpolicywillhavenoeffect.B.Theresearchisstillinitsearlystage.C.Theproblemhasbeencompletelysolved.D.Thesolutionisveryexpensive.9.Thepurposeofthepassageisto______.A.informB.persuadeC.entertainD.criticize10.Thebesttitleforthispassagecouldbe______.A.ANewResearchB.TheProblemandSolutionC.TheCurrentSituationD.AnUnsolvedMystery二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingarementionedasfactorscontributingtotheproblem?A.EconomicdevelopmentB.PopulationgrowthC.EnvironmentalpollutionD.Lackofeducation2.Whatarethepossiblesolutionsproposedinthepassage?A.NewtechnologiesB.InternationalcooperationC.StricterregulationsD.Publicawarenesscampaigns3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheresearcharecorrect?A.Ithasmadesomeprogress.B.Itneedsmorefunding.C.Itinvolvesmultiplefields.D.Itisledbyafamousscientist.4.Theauthormayagreewithwhichofthefollowingviews?A.Weshouldtakeimmediateaction.B.Theproblemcanbesolvedeasily.C.Weneedtobalancedifferentinterests.D.Moreresearchisneeded.5.Whataretheimpactsoftheissueonsociety?A.EconomiclossesB.SocialunrestC.HealthproblemsD.Damagetoculturalheritage6.Whichofthefollowingwordscandescribethecurrentsituation?A.SeriousB.ComplicatedC.UrgentD.Hopeless7.Thepassageimpliesthat______.A.Therearestillmanyunknowns.B.Thesituationwillgetworse.C.Weneedtochangeourlifestyle.D.Thegovernmentshoulddomore.8.Whatarethechallengesinsolvingtheproblem?A.TechnicaldifficultiesB.ResistancefromsomegroupsC.LackofdataD.Shortageofexperts9.Theresearchfindingscanbeappliedto______.A.PolicymakingB.EnvironmentalprotectionC.BusinessdecisionsD.Academicstudies10.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthepassagearetrue?A.Itpresentsbothproblemsandsolutions.B.Itisbasedonreliablesources.C.Itaimstoarousepeople'sattention.D.Itusesalotofexamples.三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Thepassagemainlyfocusesonanewinvention.（F）2.Theword“obscure”meansveryclear.（F）3.Thereisnosolutiontotheproblemmentioned.（F）4.Theauthoriscompletelypositiveaboutthesituation.（F）5.Theexampleinparagraph3isjustforfun.（F）6.Themainreasonfortheissueisnaturalfactors.（F）7.Theresearchisverysimpleanddoesn'tneedmucheffort.（F）8.Thenewpolicywillsolvetheproblemimmediately.（F）9.Thepassageiswrittentoentertainreaders.（F）10.Thebesttitleshouldcoverthemainproblemandrelevantaspects.（T）四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatisthesignificanceoftheresearchmentionedinthepassage?Answer:Ithelpsunderstandtheproblembetter,providesabasisforformulatingsolutions,andmayleadtonewdiscoveriesandapproachestoaddresstheissue.2.Howcanpublicawarenesscampaignscontributetosolvingtheproblem?Answer:Theycaneducatepeopleabouttheproblem,encouragethemtotakeaction,andpromoteachangeinbehavior,thusgatheringmoresupportandeffortsforthesolution.3.Whatarethemaindifficultiesinimplementingtheproposedsolutions?Answer:Technicalbarriersmayexist.Therecouldberesistancefromsomegroupsduetoeconomicorotherinterests.Also,lackofsufficientfundsandresourcescanhinderimplementation.4.Whyisinternationalcooperationimportantindealingwiththeproblem?Answer:Theproblemoftentranscendsnationalboundaries.Differentcountrieshavedifferentresourcesandexpertise.Internationalcooperationcanpoolthesetogetherformoreeffectivesolutions.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusshoweconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotectioncanbebalanced.Answer:Wecanpromotegreentechnologiesineconomicdevelopment,likerenewableenergyindustries.Stricterenvironmentalregulationsshouldbeset,butalsoprovideincentivesforbusinessestobeenvironmentallyfriendly,soastoachieveabalance.2.Analyzetheroleofthemediainraisingpublicawarenessaboutsuchissues.Answer:Themediacanspreadinformationwidelythroughvariouschannels.Itcanreportontheproblem,itsimpacts,andsolutions.Bycreatingpublicdebates,itcandrawpeople'sattentionandencouragethemtotakepart.3.Talkaboutthepotentiallong-termeffectsiftheproblemisnotsolvedintime.Answer:Itmayleadtomoreseriousenvironme