Unit5LaunchingYourCareerⅠ.單句語法填空1．(2023·全國乙卷)However,playingtheguitarhasalsorequiredalotoftimeanddedication(dedicate)togettoapointwhereIfeelcomfortableplayinginfrontofothers.解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：然而，彈吉他也需要大量的時間和奉獻精神，才能讓我在別人面前彈得很舒服。由句意可知，填名詞和前面的time對應(yīng)。2．(劍橋高階)Hewasarrestedforspyingonmissilesites.解析：考查固定短語。句意：他因在導(dǎo)彈基地從事間諜活動而被捕。spyon“暗中監(jiān)視”。3．(劍橋高階)Thesurgeonwasaccusedofnegligence.解析：考查固定短語。句意：那位外科醫(yī)生被指控玩忽職守。accusesb.of(doing)sth.“控告某人(做)某事”。4．(朗文當代)Helookedatthegoldwithgreedy(greed)eyes.解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：他用貪婪的眼睛看著金子。由句意可知，填形容詞，修飾名詞。5．Networklearninghasincreasinglybecomeanimportantmeansforpeopletoacquire(acquire)knowledgeandsolveproblems.解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習日益成為人們獲取知識和解決問題的重要手段。means(方式，手段)后接不定式作后置定語。6．ImustrelaytoyouthatIhavecometoareasonableconclusion(conclude)basedonrelevantcriteria.解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：我必須向你轉(zhuǎn)達，我根據(jù)有關(guān)標準得出了一個合理的結(jié)論。由句意并分析句子成分可知，填名詞。cometoaconclusion得出結(jié)論。basedonrelevantcriteria是過去分詞短語作后置定語。7．Ipraythatmysoncanattendtotheaccidentalmatterinapropermanner.解析：考查固定短語。句意：我祈禱我的兒子能以適當?shù)姆绞教幚磉@件偶然的事情。attendto“處理”。8．Afterheresignedfromthepost,hewasdedicatedtohelping(help)thedisabled.解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：他辭去這個職位后，致力于幫助殘疾人。wasdedicatedto中to是介詞，故填動詞-ing形式作賓語。9．Thegovernmentshouldgivetoppriority(prior)torebuildingtheinnercities.解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：政府應(yīng)該優(yōu)先重建內(nèi)城。由句意可知，填名詞作動詞give的賓語。10．(2023·新課標Ⅰ卷)NomatterwhereIbuydumplings,onesteamerisrarelyenough,yettwoseemsgreedy(greed),soIamalwaysleftwantingmorenexttime.解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：無論我在哪里買小籠包，一蒸籠都不夠，而兩蒸籠又顯得貪心，所以我總是想下次再買。由句意可知，填形容詞。Ⅱ.語境辨義練1．寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思①(2022·浙江1月卷)Thedownturnhittherealestatefirmwhereshehadworkedfortenyearsasanofficemanager.n．房地產(chǎn)②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Anessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.n．學(xué)時，課時③MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart,aformergraduatereturningtoteach,andthisjobwasnogameforhim;hemeantbusiness.n．重要的事情④ThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.adj.令人愉快的⑤Becauseoflackofdevotiontohiswork,Tomwassoonbouncedfromthepost.vt.解雇2．選出desert的漢語意思A.n.沙漠；荒原B．vt.背離；使失望C．vt.遺棄；舍棄①Thepoorladywasdesertedbyhiscruelhusband.C②Somehow,hercourageseemedtodesertherforamoment.B③Above4,000metersisthehighlanddesert：gravel(礫石),stonesandrocks.A3．選出attendto的漢語意思A.照料B．處理C．接待D．注意聽①Excuseme,sir.Areyoubeingattendedto？C②Nursesarebusyattendingtothewounded.A③Ican'tjoinyouinthegame,forIhavesomethingimportanttoattendto.B④Thefollowingpointsareofextremeimportance,andyoumustattendtothemcarefully.DⅢ.語法填空Jimlivedinagrandestateandhe1.wasemployed(employ)asanaccountant.Hisemployerwasa2.greedy(greed)entrepreneurwhooftensupervisedhimandspiedonhimlikeadetective.Jimalsoservedasareceptionist，3.helping(help)attendtomanyurgentaffairs.ThoughJimdedicatedhimselftohisworkwhichhealwaysgavehisfirstpriority4.to,hewasstillaccusedandtreatedunfairly.Feelingnojusticeandwarmthfromhisemployer,Jimgraduallycametoa5.conclusion(conclude)thathehadtoresignfromthecompanyandseekanewjob.Withalawyerqualificationcertificateinhand,heplanned6.tobe(be)alawyer.HealsoshowedanaptitudeforhandwritingandacquiredanintermediatelevelofEnglish，7.whichwereaheadstarttobeagoodteacher.Heoncehelpedmanagefinancesandreceipts.Alsohewasgoodatgeometryandcoulddrawperfectgraphics，8.sohemightbecomeagoodprogrammer.Withallthesescenariosbouncingaroundinhishead,Jimimmediatelyroseto