2025年考研英語（一）閱讀理解詞匯拓展提升詞匯深度與廣度試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分閱讀理解directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Theinternet,adouble-edgedsword,hasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlive.Ontheonehand,ithasconnectedtheworldlikeneverbefore,allowinginstantcommunicationacrossvastdistancesandprovidingaccesstoawealthofinformationatourfingertips.Ontheotherhand,ithasalsogivenrisetonewchallenges,suchasinformationoverload,privacyconcerns,andthespreadofmisinformation.Informationoverloadisamajorissueinthedigitalage.Thesheervolumeofinformationavailableonlinecanbeoverwhelming,makingitdifficulttodiscernwhatisimportantandrelevant.Thiscanleadtocognitivefatigueanddecreasedproductivity.Moreover,theeasewithwhichinformationcanbesharedonlinehasresultedintherapidspreadofmisinformation.Falsenewsstories,conspiracytheories,andothermisleadingcontentcanspreadlikewildfire,oftenwithdevastatingconsequences.Privacyconcernsareanothersignificantchallengeposedbytheinternet.Aswenavigatethedigitalworld,weleavebehindatrailofpersonaldata,whichcanbecollectedandanalyzedbycompaniesandgovernments.Thisraisesconcernsaboutthesecurityofourpersonalinformationandthepotentialformisuse.Additionally,theinternetcanbeabreedinggroundforcyberbullyingandonlineharassment,whichcanhaveaprofoundimpactonmentalhealth.Despitethesechallenges,theinternetremainsapowerfultoolthathasthepotentialtoimproveourlivesinmanyways.Forexample,ithasenabledremotework,whichhasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinrecentyears.Ithasalsofacilitatedonlineeducation,allowingpeopletolearnnewskillsandknowledgefromanywhereintheworld.Furthermore,theinternethasconnectedpeopleacrossculturesandborders,fosteringgreaterunderstandingandcollaboration.Inconclusion,whiletheinternetpresentssomesignificantchallenges,itsbenefitsareundeniable.Itiscrucialthatweusetheinternetwiselyandresponsibly,beingmindfulofthepotentialrisksandtakingstepstoprotectourselvesandothers.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthenegativeeffectsoftheinternet?3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureoftheinternet?4.Theword"revolutionized"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)ImprovedB)DestroyedC)ChangeddramaticallyD)MadesmallerPassage2Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacinghumanitytoday.Itscausesareprimarilyrootedinhumanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuelsanddeforestation.Theseactivitiesreleaselargeamountsofgreenhousegases,suchascarbondioxideandmethane,intotheatmosphere,whichtrapheatandcausetheEarth'stemperaturetorise.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearefar-reachingandsevere.Risingsealevelsthreatencoastalcommunitiesandecosystems,whilemorefrequentandintenseheatwaves,droughts,andfloodsdisruptagriculture,economies,andlives.Meltingglaciersandicecapscontributetosea-levelriseandalsoimpacttheglobalwatercycle.Additionally,climatechangeisdrivingtheextinctionofmanyspecies,astheystruggletoadapttorapidlychangingenvironments.Addressingclimatechangerequiresaconcertedglobaleffort.Renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,mustbedevelopedanddeployedonalargescaletoreplacefossilfuels.Energyefficiencymeasuresshouldbeimplementedinbuildings,transportation,andindustry.Deforestationmustbehalted,andreforestationeffortsmustbeintensified.Furthermore,individualscanmakeadifferencebyadoptingmoresustainablelifestyles,suchasreducingconsumption,usingpublictransportation,andconservingenergy.Whilethechallengeofclimatechangeisimmense,itisnotinsurmountable.Byworkingtogetherandtakingdecisiveaction,wecanmitigatetheworsteffectsofclimatechangeandcreateamoresustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.Questions:5.Whatistheprimarycauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?6.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthenegativeimpactsofclimatechange?7.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaresomesolutionstoclimatechange?8.Theword"pressing"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)ImportantB)UrgentC)ExpensiveD)DifficultPassage3Theconceptof"work-lifebalance"hasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears,aspeoplebecomemoreawareoftheimportanceofmaintainingahealthyrelationshipbetweentheirprofessionalandpersonallives.However,achievingaperfectbalancebetweenworkandlifecanbechallenging,especiallyintoday'sfast-pacedanddemandingworkenvironment.Manyfactorscontributetothedifficultyofachievingwork-lifebalance.Longworkinghours,demandingjobs,andtheriseofremoteworkhaveblurredthelinesbetweenworkandpersonallife.Thepressuretobeconstantlyavailableandresponsivecanleadtoburnoutandstress.Additionally,financialresponsibilitiesandfamilycommitmentscanmakeitdifficulttofindtimeforpersonalactivitiesandrelaxation.Despitethesechallenges,itisessentialtostriveforwork-lifebalance.Researchhasshownthatahealthybalancebetweenworkandlifecanleadtonumerousbenefits,includingimprovedmentalandphysicalhealth,increasedjobsatisfaction,andbetterrelationshipswithfamilyandfriends.Itcanalsoenhanceproductivityandcreativity,asindividualsarelesslikelytoexperienceburnoutandmorelikelytobemotivatedandengagedintheirwork.Thereareseveralstrategiesthatindividualscanusetoachieveabetterwork-lifebalance.Settingclearboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallifeiscrucial.Thismayinvolveestablishingspecificworkhours,turningoffwork-relatednotificationsoutsideofthesehours,andcreatingadedicatedworkspace.Anotherstrategyistoprioritizetasksandfocusonwhatismostimportant.Learningtosaynotoadditionalresponsibilitiescanalsohelppreventovercommitment.Finally,makingtimeforpersonalactivities,suchasexercise,hobbies,andspendingtimewithlovedones,isessentialformaintainingahealthywork-lifebalance.Inconclusion,whileachievingwork-lifebalancecanbechallenging,itisnotimpossible.Byimplementingeffectivestrategiesandprioritizingtheirwell-being,individualscancreateahealthierandmorefulfillinglifebothatworkandathome.Questions:9.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?10.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthefactorsthatmakeitdifficulttoachievework-lifebalance?11.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaresomebenefitsofachievingwork-lifebalance?12.Theword"engaged"inthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)InterestedB)BusyC)ExhaustedD)TiredPassage4Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hasraisedconcernsaboutitspotentialimpactonthejobmarket.WhileAIhasthepotentialtoautomatecertaintasksandincreaseefficiency,italsohasthepotentialtodisplaceworkersincertainindustries.ThishasledtofearsofwidespreadunemploymentandagrowingdividebetweenthosewhohavetheskillstoworkwithAIandthosewhodonot.However,theimpactofAIonthejobmarketislikelytobemorecomplexandnuancedthanmanypeoplerealize.WhilesomejobsmaybeeliminatedbyAI,newjobswillalsobecreatedinfieldsrelatedtoAIdevelopment,implementation,andmaintenance.Additionally,AIismorelikelytoaugmenthumancapabilitiesratherthanreplacethementirely.Forexample,AIcanbeusedtoassistdoctorsindiagnosingdiseases,helplawyersanalyzelegaldocuments,andprovidepersonalizedrecommendationstoconsumers.ToprepareforthefutureofworkintheageofAI,individualsneedtofocusondevelopingskillsthataredifficulttoautomate,suchascriticalthinking,problem-solving,creativity,andemotionalintelligence.Additionally,lifelonglearningwillbeessential,astheskillsrequiredintheworkforcewillcontinuetoevolve.GovernmentsandbusinessesalsohavearoletoplayinensuringasmoothtransitiontoanAI-poweredeconomy.Thismayinvolveprovidingeducationandtrainingprograms,investinginresearchanddevelopment,andimplementingpoliciesthatsupportworkerswhoaredisplacedbyAI.Inconclusion,whiletheriseofAIpresentschallengesforthejobmarket,italsooffersopportunities.Byfocusingonskillsdevelopmentandlifelonglearning,individualsandsocietiescanadapttothechangingdemandsoftheworkforceandharnessthepotentialofAItocreateamoreproductiveandfulfillingfuture.Questions:13.WhatisthemainconcernraisedbytheriseofAIaccordingtothepassage?14.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomepotentialpositiveimpactsofAIonthejobmarket?15.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestindividualsneedtodotoprepareforthefutureofwork?16.Theword"nuanced"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)ClearB)SimpleC)DetailedD)Varied第二部分詞匯拓展directions:Beloweachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence.MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.1.Thecompany'sdecisionto__________itsoperationstoanewcitywasmetwithbothexcitementandconcernbyitsemployees.A)transferB)promoteC)diminishD)expand2.Despitethe__________economicconditions,thestartupmanagedtosecuresignificantfundingandgrowrapidly.A)favorableB)detrimentalC)stagnantD)prosperous3.Thescientist'sgroundbreakingresearchonrenewableenergyhasthepotentialto__________ourunderstandingofsustainabledevelopment.A)revolutionizeB)complicateC)undermineD)replicate4.Theathlete's__________trainingregimenandstrictdietwereinstrumentalinherachievinghergoals.A)rigorousB)sporadicC)casualD)inconsistent5.Thegovernment'snewpolicyaimsto__________thespreadofmisinformationonlineandprotectconsumersfromfalseinformation.A)curtailB)exacerbateC)validateD)propagate6.Thenovel'sintricateplotandrichcharacterdevelopmentmadeitatruly__________readingexperience.A)engagingB)monotonousC)superficialD)tedious7.Thecompany'smarketsharehasbeen__________inrecentquartersduetoincreasedcompetitionandchangingconsumerpreferences.A)fluctuatingB)stableC)decliningD)growing8.Thehistoricalnovelprovidesavivid__________oflifeinthe19thcentury,bringingthepasttolifeforthereader.A)depictionB)analysisC)summaryD)interpretation9.Theathlete's__________performanceinthefinalmatchpropelledhertothetopoftherankings.A)commendableB)subparC)inadequateD)disappointing10.Thegovernment'seffortsto__________povertyhavehadalimitedimpactonthemostmarginalizedcommunities.A)alleviateB)exacerbateC)perpetuateD)intensify11.Theartist's__________useofcolorandlightcreatesasenseofdepthandmovementinhispaintings.A)haphazardB)deliberateC)indiscriminateD)random12.Thecompany'snewproductlineisdesignedto__________theneedsofenvironmentallyconsciousconsumers.A)catertoB)neglectC)conflictwithD)fulfill13.Thestudent's__________researchpaperwasatestamenttoherdedicationandscholarlyabilities.A)meticulousB)slapdashC)superficialD)haphazard14.Theoldbridge,__________foroveracentury,wasfinallyreplacedduetosafetyconcerns.A)standingB)spanningC)enduringD)persisting15.Thepolitician's__________speechfailedtoswaythevoters,whowereincreasinglydisillusionedwithhispolicies.A)persuasiveB)ambiguousC)informativeD)irrelevant試卷答案第一部分閱讀理解1.C解析：文章首段提出互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的利弊，第二段分別論述了信息過載和虛假信息的弊端，第三段討論了隱私問題，第四段談到了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的積極方面，最后一段總結(jié)強(qiáng)調(diào)要負(fù)責(zé)任地使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。綜合來看，文章主要探討了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的利弊以及如何平衡利用的問題。C選項(xiàng)“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對我們的生活產(chǎn)生了戲劇性的改變”最符合主旨。2.A,B,C解析：根據(jù)第二段“Informationoverloadisamajorissue...canbeoverwhelming”可知信息過載是主要問題，信息量過大讓人難以承受，對應(yīng)A選項(xiàng)“令人難以承受的”。根據(jù)第二段“theeasewithwhichinformationcanbesharedonlinehasresultedintherapidspreadofmisinformation.Falsenewsstories,conspiracytheories,andothermisleadingcontentcanspreadlikewildfire,oftenwithdevastatingconsequences”可知，信息易于分享導(dǎo)致虛假信息迅速傳播，造成災(zāi)難性后果，對應(yīng)B選項(xiàng)“具有破壞性的”。根據(jù)第三段“Privacyconcernsareanothersignificantchallengeposedbytheinternet”可知隱私問題是另一個重大挑戰(zhàn)，對應(yīng)C選項(xiàng)“重要的”。3.A解析：根據(jù)第四段“theinternethasenabledremotework,whichhasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinrecentyears”和“ithasalsofacilitatedonlineeducation,allowingpeopletolearnnewskillsandknowledgefromanywhereintheworld”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)促進(jìn)了遠(yuǎn)程工作和在線教育，這些都是未來的發(fā)展方向，對應(yīng)A選項(xiàng)“被期望在未來得到發(fā)展”。4.C解析：“Revolutionized”意為使徹底變革。A選項(xiàng)“Improved”意為改善；B選項(xiàng)“Destroyed”意為破壞；C選項(xiàng)“Changeddramatically”意為發(fā)生巨大變化；D選項(xiàng)“Madesmaller”意為使變小。C選項(xiàng)與“revolutionized”意思最接近。5.A解析：根據(jù)第二段“Climatechangeisprimarilyrootedinhumanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuelsanddeforestation”可知，氣候變化的主要原因是人類活動，特別是燃燒化石燃料和森林砍伐，對應(yīng)A選項(xiàng)“人類活動”。6.A,B,C,D解析：根據(jù)第二段“Risingsealevelsthreatencoastalcommunitiesandecosystems,whilemorefrequentandintenseheatwaves,droughts,andfloodsdisruptagriculture,economies,andlives”可知，海平面上升威脅沿海社區(qū)和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，而更頻繁、更強(qiáng)烈的熱浪、干旱和洪水破壞農(nóng)業(yè)、經(jīng)濟(jì)和人們的生活，對應(yīng)A選項(xiàng)“破壞農(nóng)業(yè)、經(jīng)濟(jì)和人們的生活”。根據(jù)第二段“Meltingglaciersandicecapscontributetosea-levelriseandalsoimpacttheglobalwatercycle”可知，冰川和冰蓋的融化導(dǎo)致海平面上升，也影響全球水循環(huán)，對應(yīng)B選項(xiàng)“影響全球水循環(huán)”。根據(jù)第二段“Additionally,climatechangeisdrivingtheextinctionofmanyspecies,astheystruggletoadapttorapidlychangingenvironments”可知，氣候變化導(dǎo)致許多物種滅絕，因?yàn)樗鼈冸y以適應(yīng)快速變化的環(huán)境，對應(yīng)C選項(xiàng)“導(dǎo)致許多物種滅絕”。根據(jù)第二段“theconsequencesofclimatechangearefar-reachingandsevere”可知，氣候變化的后果是深遠(yuǎn)而嚴(yán)重的，對應(yīng)D選項(xiàng)“深遠(yuǎn)而嚴(yán)重的”。7.A,B,C解析：根據(jù)第三段“renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,mustbedevelopedanddeployedonalargescaletoreplacefossilfuels”可知，應(yīng)大力發(fā)展可再生能源，例如太陽能和風(fēng)能，以取代化石燃料，對應(yīng)A選項(xiàng)“發(fā)展可再生能源”。根據(jù)第三段“Energyefficiencymeasuresshouldbeimplementedinbuildings,transportation,andindustry”可知，應(yīng)在建筑物、交通和工業(yè)中實(shí)施能源效率措施，對應(yīng)B選項(xiàng)“提高能源效率”。根據(jù)第三段“Deforestationmustbehalted,andreforestationeffortsmustbeintensified”可知，必須停止森林砍伐，并加強(qiáng)植樹造林工作，對應(yīng)C選項(xiàng)“停止森林砍伐”。8.B解析：“Pressing”意為緊迫的。A選項(xiàng)“Important”意為重要的；B選項(xiàng)“Urgent”意為緊迫的；C選項(xiàng)“Expensive”意為昂貴的；D選項(xiàng)“Difficult”意為困難的。B選項(xiàng)與“pressing”意思最接近。9.A解析：文章首段提出“work-lifebalance”的概念，第二段討論了實(shí)現(xiàn)平衡的困難，第三段論述了實(shí)現(xiàn)平衡的益處，第四段提出了實(shí)現(xiàn)平衡的策略。綜合來看，文章主要探討了“work-lifebalance”的概念及其重要性。A選項(xiàng)“本文主要探討了工作與生活平衡的概念及其重要性”最符合主旨。10.A,B,C解析：根據(jù)第三段“Longworkinghours,demandingjobs,andtheriseofremoteworkhaveblurredthelinesbetweenworkandpersonallife”可知，長時間工作、高要求的工作以及遠(yuǎn)程工作的興起，使得工作與個人生活的界限變得模糊，對應(yīng)A選項(xiàng)“長時間工作、高要求的工作以及遠(yuǎn)程工作的興起”。根據(jù)第三段“Thepressuretobeconstantlyavailableandresponsivecanleadtoburnoutandstress”可知，隨時待命和響應(yīng)的壓力會導(dǎo)致倦怠和壓力，對應(yīng)B選項(xiàng)“隨時待命和響應(yīng)的壓力”。根據(jù)第三段“financialresponsibilitiesandfamilycommitmentscanmakeitdifficulttofindtimeforpersonalactivitiesandrelaxation”可知，財(cái)務(wù)責(zé)任和家庭責(zé)任使得人們難以找到時間進(jìn)行個人活動和放松，對應(yīng)C選項(xiàng)“財(cái)務(wù)責(zé)任和家庭責(zé)任”。11.A,B,D解析：根據(jù)第四段“researchhasshownthatahealthybalancebetweenworkandlifecanleadtonumerousbenefits,includingimprovedmentalandphysicalhealth,increasedjobsatisfaction,andbetterrelationshipswithfamilyandfriends”可知，健康的工作與生活平衡可以帶來許多好處，包括改善身心健康、提高工作滿意度和改善與家人和朋友的關(guān)系，對應(yīng)A選項(xiàng)“改善身心健康”。根據(jù)第四段“enhanceproductivityandcreativity,asindividualsarelesslikelytoexperienceburnoutandmorelikelytobemotivatedandengagedintheirwork”可知，可以提高生產(chǎn)力和創(chuàng)造力，因?yàn)閭€人不太可能經(jīng)歷倦怠，更有可能在工作中保持動力和投入，對應(yīng)B選項(xiàng)“提高生產(chǎn)力和創(chuàng)造力”。根據(jù)第四段“betterrelationshipswithfamilyandfriends”可知，與家人和朋友的關(guān)系會更好，對應(yīng)D選項(xiàng)“改善與家人和朋友的關(guān)系”。12.A解析：“Enga