2025年英語專業(yè)八級閱讀專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練試卷仿真模擬題庫考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehensiondirections:Inthepassagebelow,eachblankisfilledwithaword.ChoosethebestwordforeachblankfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Markthecorrespondingletterwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Thehumanbrainisremarkablyefficientatfilteringoutirrelevantinformationwhileallowingimportantdetailstopassthrough.Thisselectiveattentionmechanismiscrucialfor①__________inaworldfilledwithconstantstimuli.Recentstudiesusingneuroimagingtechniqueshavebegunto②__________theneuralprocessesunderlyingthisability.Onekeyfindingistheinvolvementoftheprefrontalcortex,whichappearstoactasagatekeeper,③__________signalsbasedontheirrelevanceandurgency.However,theprecisemechanismsbywhichthisfilteringoccursremain④__________.Furtherresearchisneededtofullyunderstandhowthebrainprioritizesinformationand⑤__________distractions,potentiallyleadingtonewinsightsfortreatingconditionslikeAttentionDeficitHyperactivityDisorder(ADHD).A)survivingB)navigatingC)perceivingD)processingE)identifyingF)manipulatingG)suppressingH)enhancingI)distinguishingJ)acknowledgingK)accommodatingL)overwhelmingM)optimizingN)acknowledgingO)representing*Theshifttowardsremoteworkhasfundamentallyalteredthelandscapeofprofessionalcollaboration.Whileofferingincreasedflexibilityandpotentialcostsavings,ithasalsointroducednewchallengesrelatedto⑥__________andmaintainingteamcohesion.Communication,whichwasoncelargelyfacilitatedbyinformalinteractionsinsharedphysicalspaces,nowreliesheavilyonstructureddigitalplatforms.Thistransitionhashighlightedtheimportanceof⑦_(dá)_________communicationchannelsandestablishingclearprotocolsforvirtualinteractions.Managersmustnowdevelopstrategiestofosterasenseofcommunityandensureequitableparticipationamongremoteteammembers.Additionally,the⑧__________ofnon-verbalcues,suchasbodylanguageandfacialexpressions,posesasignificantbarriertoeffectiveinterpretationandemotionalconnectioninvirtualsettings.Asorganizationscontinuetoadapt,thesuccessofremoteworkmodelshingesontheirabilitytoovercomethesecommunicationhurdlesand⑨__________productive,collaborativeenvironmentsacrossphysicaldistances.Thelong-termimpactonworkcultureandorganizationaldynamicsremainsan⑩__________areaforresearchandpracticalexploration.A)facilitatingB)disruptingC)preservingD)assessingE)optimizingF)neglectingG)measuringH)integratingI)distinguishingJ)acknowledgingK)accommodatingL)overwhelmingM)enhancingN)representingO)identifyingP)acknowledging*Climatechangepresentsanunprecedentedglobalchallenge,requiringcoordinatedinternationalaction.Thescientificconsensusisclear:humanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuelsanddeforestation,havesignificantly?__________atmosphericconcentrationsofgreenhousegases.Thesegases,includingcarbondioxideandmethane,trapheatwithintheEarth'satmosphere,leadingtoglobalwarmingandassociatedclimateimpactssuchasmoreextremeweatherevents,risingsealevels,andmeltingicecaps.Mitigatingtheeffectsofclimatechangedemandsamultifacetedapproach,encompassingthe?__________ofrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower,improvementsinenergyefficiency,andtheadoptionofsustainableland-usepractices.Furthermore,significanteffortsareneededto?__________existingforestsandpromotereforestationinitiativesworldwide.Whilethechallengesareformidable,inactionwouldbefarmorecostly.Technologicalinnovation,policyreforms,andchangesinindividualconsumptionpatternsallplaycrucialrolesin?__________asustainablefuture.Theurgencyoftheissuecannotbeoverstated,andthewindowforeffectiveinterventionisnarrowing.A)facilitatingB)disruptingC)preservingD)assessingE)optimizingF)neglectingG)measuringH)integratingI)distinguishingJ)acknowledgingK)accommodatingL)overwhelmingM)enhancingN)representingO)identifyingP)acknowledgingQ)increasingR)decreasingS)alteringT)stabilizingU)acceleratingV)diminishingW)confirmingX)challengingY)acknowledgingZ)representing*Artificialintelligence(AI)continuestoadvanceatarapidpace,transformingnumeroussectorsofsociety.Frommedicaldiagnosisandfinancialforecastingtoautonomousvehiclesandcreativearts,AIapplicationsarebecomingincreasingly?__________.Thistechnologicalprogress,drivenlargelybymachinelearningalgorithms,enablessystemsto?__________patternsfromvastamountsofdata,oftensurpassinghumancapabilitiesinspecifictasks.However,therapiddevelopmentofAIalsoraisessignificantethicalandsocietalconcerns.Issuessuchasalgorithmicbias,jobdisplacementduetoautomation,andthepotentialformisuseofpowerfulAIsystemsrequirecarefulconsiderationandproactivemanagement.EnsuringthatAIbenefitssocietyequitablyandalignswithhumanvaluesnecessitatesrobustregulatoryframeworks,interdisciplinaryresearch,andongoingpublicdiscourse.Thegoalshouldbethe?__________developmentanddeploymentofAI,whereitspowerisharnessedresponsiblytoaddressglobalchallengeswhilemitigatingpotentialrisks.ThefuturetrajectoryofAIwilldependheavilyonthechoicesmadetodayregardingitsgovernanceandintegrationintothehumanworld.A)facilitatingB)disruptingC)preservingD)assessingE)optimizingF)neglectingG)measuringH)integratingI)distinguishingJ)acknowledgingK)accommodatingL)overwhelmingM)enhancingN)representingO)identifyingP)acknowledgingQ)increasingR)decreasingS)alteringT)stabilizingU)acceleratingV)diminishingW)confirmingX)challengingY)acknowledgingZ)representing*Theancientpracticeofgardeningholdsprofoundbenefitsformentalandphysicalwell-being.Engagingwithplants,whetherinasprawlingbackyardorasmallindoorherbgarden,hasbeenshownto?__________stresslevelsandimprovemood.Theactofcultivatingplantsprovidesasenseofaccomplishmentandroutine,offeringawelcomerespitefromthedemandsofmodernlife.Studieshavealsodemonstratedthatexposuretogreenspacesandnaturalenvironments,oftenfacilitatedbygardening,can?__________cognitivefunctionsandenhancefocus.Furthermore,gardeningpromotesphysicalactivitythroughtaskslikedigging,planting,andweeding.Thesensoryexperiencesinvolved—feelingthesoil,smellingtheflowers,tastingthehomegrownproduce—createamulti-sensoryconnectiontothenaturalworldthatisincreasingly?__________inurbanenvironments.Aspopulationsbecomemoreurbanized,thetherapeuticpotentialofaccessiblegreenspaceslikecommunitygardensbecomesevermore⑴__________.Gardening,initsvariousforms,offersasimpleyetpowerfulmeansofnurturingboththemindandtheenvironment.A)facilitatingB)disruptingC)preservingD)assessingE)optimizingF)neglectingG)measuringH)integratingI)distinguishingJ)acknowledgingK)accommodatingL)overwhelmingM)enhancingN)representingO)identifyingP)acknowledgingQ)increasingR)decreasingS)alteringT)stabilizingU)acceleratingV)diminishingW)confirmingX)challengingY)acknowledgingZ)representing試卷答案①B)navigating思路：句意指大腦在充滿刺激的世界中導(dǎo)航。navigating意為“導(dǎo)航，引導(dǎo)”，符合語境。②A)facilitating思路：句意指神經(jīng)影像技術(shù)開始促進(jìn)對這種能力的理解。facilitating意為“促進(jìn)，使便利”，符合語境。③I)distinguishing思路：句意指前額葉皮層作為門衛(wèi)，根據(jù)相關(guān)性和緊急性區(qū)分信號。distinguishing意為“區(qū)分，辨別”，符合語境。④M)enhancing思路：句意指過濾機(jī)制的具體機(jī)制仍然有待提升。enhancing意為“提升，加強(qiáng)”，符合語境。⑤G)suppressing思路：句意指大腦如何優(yōu)先排序信息并壓制干擾。suppressing意為“壓制，抑制”，符合語境。⑥A)facilitating思路：句意指遠(yuǎn)程工作帶來了建立和維護(hù)團(tuán)隊(duì)凝聚力方面的挑戰(zhàn)。facilitating意為“促進(jìn)，使便利”，與挑戰(zhàn)形成對比，符合語境。⑦H)integrating思路：句意指需要建立清晰規(guī)范以整合溝通渠道。integrating意為“整合，使結(jié)合”，符合語境。⑧F)neglecting思路：句意指非語言線索（如肢體語言和面部表情）的缺失是一個重大障礙。neglecting意為“忽視，忽略”，符合語境。⑨E)optimizing思路：句意指遠(yuǎn)程工作的成功取決于克服這些障礙并優(yōu)化生產(chǎn)力的協(xié)作環(huán)境。optimizing意為“優(yōu)化，使達(dá)到最佳”，符合語境。⑩X)challenging