成都外國語學(xué)院單招《英語》考前沖刺練習(xí)題考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhome-worktodoeveryday.It'samajorpartofastudent'sschooldays.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.BesureyouunderstandthehomeworkWriteyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.It'smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!UseyourtimeatschoolManyschoolshavestudyhalls.Itisdesignedtoallowstudentstostudyontheirown.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.TakeabreakIt'sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhome-work.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.MakeaplanIfyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucan（budget）yourtime.Moststudentshavebetweenlhourand3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TooMuchHomeworkMeanstooMuchPressureB.StudentsShouldLearntoRelaxC.WaystoMakeHomeworkEasierD.ProblemsStudentsMeetWhenDoingHomework答案:C解析:文章主要介紹了讓學(xué)生家庭作業(yè)變得更輕松的方法，包括確保理解作業(yè)內(nèi)容、利用在校時間完成作業(yè)、適時休息以及制定計劃等。這些內(nèi)容均圍繞如何讓家庭作業(yè)變得更容易展開，因此最適合的標(biāo)題是“WaystoMakeHomeworkEasier”（讓家庭作業(yè)變得更容易的方法）。2、Theteachers（）.A.mustbelistenedtocarefullyB.mustlistentocarefullyC.muststrictwiththeirstudentsD.shouldlistentobythestudents答案:A解析:這道題考查被動語態(tài)的用法。在英語中，“老師被聽”要用被動形式“belistenedto”。A選項“mustbelistenedtocarefully”是正確的被動結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“必須被認(rèn)真聽”。B選項“mustlistentocarefully”是主動形式，不符合題意。C選項“muststrictwiththeirstudents”語法錯誤。D選項“shouldlistentobythestudents”被動結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤。所以應(yīng)選A選項。3、--_____yourfriendfromtheUSA?

--No,he’sanEnglishboy.A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are答案:C解析:這道題考查系動詞的用法。在一般疑問句中，詢問“來自哪里”常用“befrom”結(jié)構(gòu)。主語“yourfriend”是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以要用“is”。A、B選項“do”和“does”用于實義動詞的提問，這里不是實義動詞，D選項“are”用于復(fù)數(shù)主語，不符合。所以答案選C。4、Thewholeworldmustsparenoeffortto________theproblemscausedbyglobalwarming.A.chooseB.ignoreC.solveD.mention答案:C解析:這道題考查對單詞含義的理解和運(yùn)用。全球變暖帶來了諸多問題，整個世界需要采取行動?！癱hoose”意為選擇；“ignore”意為忽視；“solve”意為解決；“mention”意為提及。要應(yīng)對全球變暖導(dǎo)致的問題，需要去“解決”，所以應(yīng)選C選項。5、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.regist(er)B.pref(er)C.work(er)D.off(er)答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中字母組合“er”的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，A選項“regist(er)”、C選項“work(er)”、D選項“off(er)”中“er”的讀音相同。而B選項“pref(er)”中“er”的讀音與其他三個不同。所以答案是B選項。6、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(15)選（）A.greatlyB.happilyC.wiselyD.willingly答案:C解析:在銷售過程中，為了帶來成功，銷售人員需要運(yùn)用各種技巧。其中，明智地使用贊美（praisewisely）是提升銷售效果的一個重要手段。這有助于建立良好的客戶關(guān)系，增強(qiáng)客戶的購買意愿。因此，第(15)空應(yīng)填“wisely”，即選項C，表示銷售人員應(yīng)明智地運(yùn)用贊美這一技巧。7、Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“tele-presence”system(遠(yuǎn)程遙控系統(tǒng))—allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlooks,takepartinvid-eomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自動扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.

DanHillthinksthatmakingcitiessmarterisonewayto（）A.drivepeopleoutofcitiesB.controltheworld'spopulationC.develophisowncompanyD.solvethecities'comingproblems答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，DanHill提到“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout，andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.”（使城市變得更智能是一種解決方法，而且我認(rèn)為這反過來也會讓城市更加綠色。）這表明他認(rèn)為讓城市變得更智能是解決未來城市問題的一種途徑。隨著2050年全球約75%的人口將居住在城市，城市將需要更加現(xiàn)代化來應(yīng)對即將到來的問題。因此，DanHill的觀點(diǎn)是，通過使城市更智能來解決這些問題，選項D“solvethecities'comingproblems”正確概括了他的觀點(diǎn)。8、Tom'sillinhospitalandhismotheris（）him.A.lookingforB.lookingoverC.lookingatD.lookingafter答案:D解析:這道題考查短語的含義。“l(fā)ookfor”意為“尋找”；“l(fā)ookover”意為“檢查”；“l(fā)ookat”意為“看”；“l(fā)ookafter”意為“照顧”。Tom生病住院，他媽媽應(yīng)是“照顧”他，所以選D。在這種情境中，生病住院需要被照顧，符合邏輯和常用表達(dá)。9、MrBlackwillgobacktoEngland________.A.byairB.byaplaneC.bytrainsD.atatrain答案:A解析:這道題考查出行方式的英語表達(dá)。在英語中，“乘飛機(jī)”常用“byair”或“byplane”，B選項“byaplane”表述錯誤；“乘火車”常用“bytrain”，C選項“bytrains”和D選項“atatrain”均不正確。A選項“byair”是正確的乘飛機(jī)的表達(dá)方式。10、Allofusexpectgoodmarksintheexams,soeveryone（）workinghard.A.isB.wasC.areD.were答案:A解析:這道題考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。一般現(xiàn)在時中，主語everyone后接動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。expect表明句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以謂語動詞要用is。was和were是過去時，不符合。are用于復(fù)數(shù)主語，而everyone是單數(shù)，所以答案是A。11、—Wouldyoupleasehelpmewithmywritingskills?—（）.YoucancometomyofficeeverySaturday.A.That'sallrightB.NotatallC.NoproblemD.No,thanks答案:C解析:這道題考查日常交際用語的理解。A選項“That'sallright”常用于回應(yīng)感謝或道歉；B選項“Notatall”常表示“一點(diǎn)也不”；C選項“Noproblem”表示“沒問題”，符合愿意幫忙的語境；D選項“No,thanks”用于拒絕。根據(jù)回答“YoucancometomyofficeeverySaturday.”可知是愿意幫忙，所以選C。12、—HaveyoueverreadthetraditionalstoryYuGongMovesaMountain?—Yes,ourteacheroftenadvisesus（）moremeaningfultraditionalbooks.A.readingB.readsC.readD.toread答案:D解析:這道題考查動詞的固定用法。在英語中，“advisesb.todosth.”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“建議某人做某事”。A選項“reading”是動名詞形式；B選項“reads”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；C選項“read”是動詞原形。根據(jù)固定搭配，“adviseustoread”符合語法規(guī)則，所以答案選D。13、—I'm（）inwhat（）you,—Well,don'tfollowsuit.Justdowhatyoulike.A.interesting;interestsB.interested;interestsC.interest;interestsD.interest;interesting答案:B解析:這道題考查“interest”的不同詞性和用法。“beinterestedin”表示“對……感興趣”，所以第一個空用“interested”?！癷nterest”作動詞時意為“使……感興趣”，what作主語，其后接動詞三單形式，所以第二個空用“interests”。綜合來看，答案選B。14、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）b(a)sinA.l(a)keB.p(a)laceC.pl(a)netD.pi(a)no答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“a”的讀音?！癰asin”中“a”的讀音為[ei]。選項A“l(fā)ike”中“a”也讀[ei]。選項B“place”中“a”讀[ei]，但重音不同。選項C“planet”中“a”讀[?]。選項D“piano”中“a”讀[?]。綜上，答案選A。15、（）studentsarepresenttoday,and（）themis200。A.Thenumberof;anumberofB.Anumberof;thenumberofC.Thenumberof;thenumberofD.Anumberof;anumberof答案:B解析:這道題考查“anumberof”和“thenumberof”的用法?！癮numberof”表示“許多”，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，作主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；“thenumberof”表示“……的數(shù)量”，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)。題中前半句說“許多學(xué)生出席”用“anumberof”，后半句說“他們的數(shù)量是200”用“thenumberof”，所以答案選B。16、Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreally(outofit).ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleepbutapersonisn'tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewhen,infact,they'reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawake.Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon'trememberitinthemorning.Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethemup.That'strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkeristucked(掖好被子)backinbed,it'stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!

Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Teachers.B.Doctors.C.Parents,D.Children.答案:D解析:文章以Cait觀察她弟弟Doug夢游的經(jīng)歷為引子，詳細(xì)解釋了睡眠行走的現(xiàn)象和特點(diǎn)，包括睡眠的不同階段、夢游通常發(fā)生的時間、夢游者的行為表現(xiàn)以及應(yīng)對方式。文章的語言和內(nèi)容都較為簡單易懂，適合兒童閱讀和理解。特別是文章提供了關(guān)于如何應(yīng)對睡眠行走者的建議，這通常是兒童在日常生活中可能遇到的問題。因此，這篇文章是寫給兒童的，旨在幫助他們了解夢游現(xiàn)象并知道如何妥善處理。17、Itwasrainingheavilyoutside.Thefathermadethechildren_____intheroom.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed答案:A解析:這道題考查使役動詞make的用法。make后接賓語補(bǔ)足語時，要用動詞原形。在英語語法中，makesb.dosth.是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“讓某人做某事”。A選項stay是動詞原形，符合這一用法。B選項tostay是動詞不定式，C選項staying是現(xiàn)在分詞，D選項stayed是過去式，均不符合make的用法，所以答案選A。18、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第9空填（）。A.amazedB.satisfiedC.annoyedD.scared答案:A解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Justin被姐姐講述的宿舍故事和校園經(jīng)歷所吸引，這些新鮮的事物讓他感到驚訝（amazed）。其他選項如satisfied（滿意的）、annoyed（惱怒的）、scared（害怕的）均不符合文意。因此，第9空應(yīng)填amazed。19、You________comeuntileighto'clock.A.don'tneedB.neednottoC.don'tneedtoD.need答案:C解析:這道題考查need的用法。need作實義動詞時，否定形式是don'tneedto；作情態(tài)動詞時，否定形式是needn't。在這個句子中，根據(jù)語法規(guī)則，表達(dá)“不需要”應(yīng)是don'tneedto，A選項缺少to，B選項neednot后不應(yīng)加to，D選項need單獨(dú)使用無法表達(dá)“不需要”的意思，所以應(yīng)選C。20、Ifshehadworkedharder,she（）.A.wouldsucceedB.hadsucceededC.shouldsucceedD.wouldhavesucceeded答案:D解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在虛擬條件句中，如果表示與過去事實相反，從句用過去完成時，主句要用“would+have+過去分詞”的形式。題中“shehadworkedharder”是與過去事實相反的條件，所以主句應(yīng)是“wouldhavesucceeded”，答案選D。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。IsuggestA(that)thegirlB(loses)someC(weight)．It'sgoodD(for)herhealth．答案:B，lose/shouldlose2、Thepassageisprobablyfromthecolumn(欄目)of_____A.advertisementB.scienceC.storyD.Sports答案:A解析:這段文字介紹了Squamish夏季的戶外電影活動，包括免費(fèi)電影和收費(fèi)電影的放映時間、地點(diǎn)和費(fèi)用等信息。這種內(nèi)容通常出現(xiàn)在廣告或宣傳材料中，而不是科學(xué)、故事或體育類的文章。因此，這段文字最可能來自于廣告欄目。3、[未知題型(5)]I（）(encourage)greatlybyhiswords．答案:wasencouraged4、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。A(TheChina)isB(an)oldcountryC(with)alongD(history)．答案:A，刪掉The5、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。HeA(kept)B(smoke)allthetimeC(when)themeetingwasD(goingon)．答案:B，smoking6、[未知題型(5)]Shehadacaraccident,butsherefused（）(take)tothehospital．答案:tobetaken7、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

Youcansayso．Youarereallynice．（）reallynice（）（）tosayso．答案:It's;ofyou8、[未知題型(5)]將下列直接引語改為間接引語。Theteacheraskedher,“HaveyouseentheJapanesefilm?”答案:Theteacheraskedherif/whethershehadseentheJapanesefilm．9、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案填入文中(22)處。（）A.justB.eitherC.reallyD.also答案:A解析:在文中(22)處，根據(jù)上下文語境，作者提到自己有點(diǎn)忙，需要給女兒講故事幫助她入睡，這是作者當(dāng)前正在做的事情。"just"在這里表示"剛剛"或"正好"，用于描述緊接著發(fā)生的動作，符合語境。而"either"表示"也"，通常用于否定句或疑問句；"really"表示"真地"，強(qiáng)調(diào)程度；"also"也表示"也"，但通常用于肯定句中，且位置一般在句中。根據(jù)句意和語境，只有"just"最符合。10、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjus