河北東方學(xué)院單招《英語》高頻難、易錯點題考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞內(nèi)加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(1)選（）A.luckyB.pleasedC.unhappyD.worried答案:B解析:在原文中，句子描述的是法國隊在世界杯揭幕戰(zhàn)中與塞內(nèi)加爾隊的比賽，需要用一個詞來描述這種比賽關(guān)系。選項A“l(fā)ucky”意為“幸運的”，不符合語境；選項B“pleased”雖然通常表示“高興的”，但在此處作為play的過去分詞played的變形，與介詞against搭配使用，表示“與……比賽”，符合語境；選項C“unhappy”意為“不高興的”，不符合語境；選項D“worried”意為“擔(dān)心的”，也不符合語境。因此，正確答案是B，表示“法國隊與塞內(nèi)加爾隊比賽”。2、Thenaughtyboyalwaysmakeshissister（）A.cryB.cryingC.criesD.tocry答案:A解析:這道題考查使役動詞make的用法。make作為使役動詞，其后接賓語補(bǔ)足語時，常用不帶to的動詞原形。在這個句子中，“Thenaughtyboyalwaysmakeshissister”，需要一個動詞原形作賓語補(bǔ)足語，A選項“cry”是動詞原形。B選項“crying”是現(xiàn)在分詞，C選項“cries”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，D選項“tocry”帶to不符合make的用法，所以應(yīng)選A選項。3、WhatI'vegotisonly________one-wayticket;doyouwant________?A.aoneB.anitC.anoneD.ait答案:D解析:這道題考查不定冠詞和代詞的用法。不定冠詞a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。one以輔音音素開頭，所以用a。it可作代詞，指上文提到的事物。這里上文提到“one-wayticket”，用it指代，故選D。4、--WhatdoesKatedoasavolunteer?

--Shehelpsto___thecityparks.A.cheerupB.makeupC.takeupD.cleanup答案:D解析:這道題考查動詞短語的含義。在英語中，cheerup意為“使高興”，makeup意為“組成”，takeup意為“開始從事”，cleanup意為“打掃干凈”。作為志愿者，Kate幫助打掃城市公園，所以應(yīng)該用cleanup，其他選項不符合題意。5、Asthecommonsayinggoes,yourelyonfriendsinastrangeplace,Whenyougoshopping,friendsaccompanyyou.Whenyoufeellonely,friendscometocomfortyou.Whenyougetdepressed,friendsarealwaystheretocheeryouup.Whenyoufeelunsafe,friendsstandforthtohelpyou.Sooverseasstudentsshouldcareforeachother,supporteachother,andgetwellalongwitheachothersoastocreateaheavenforoverseasstudying.Thenwhatshouldoverseasstudentsdotopreventthemisfortunehappeningtothemselvesandtheirfriends?

Firstofall,don'tgooutonyourownatnightorshowoffyourwealthinpublicplaces.MyfriendJack,nowstudyingatauniversityinPennsylvania,wasattackedbyayoungblackmanonhisfirstdayarrival.Atthattime,Jackwascuriousabouteverythingaround,sohedecidedtowalkaroundthecampusbyhimselfaftersupperSoontherewasayoungblackmancomingover,hesmiledtoJackandthenheldoutthelefthand,pretendingtoshakehandswithhim.Outoffriendliness,Jackdidthesamewithouthesitation,Butunexpectedly,thisstrongblackmancaughtJack'shand,threwhimdown,andhithimonthehead.Myfriendsufferedaseriousinjurywithhisheadbleedingforalongtime.HewasfinallyrushedintoahospitalaftertwoIndianstudentshadfoundhimlyingunconsciouslyontheroadwithhiswatchgone.

Sometimesasmallcasualthingmaycostyourlife,ForJack,heshouldnothavewornanexpensiveandshowywatch.Youmaygetyourselfwell-dressedwiththosevaluablethingsonlyonsuchformaloccasionsasgraduationceremoniesandsoon,whileindailylife,justwearordinaryclothesaseveryoneelsedoes.

Second,stayawayfromalcoholandkeepaneyeoutforilldisposedmenaroundyou.Thisruleparticularlyfitsgirls.Therefore,gotoaprivatepartywithtrustworthyfriends.Keepadistancefromalcohol.

Campuswillnotbeacompletelysafeplaceunlessallthepeoplehavesomeimportantsafetytipsintheirmind.

What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardcampus?A.Interesting.B.Colourful.C.Exciting.D.Dangerous.答案:D解析:海外學(xué)生在異國他鄉(xiāng)應(yīng)相互關(guān)心、支持，并和睦相處，共同營造一個良好的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。為了預(yù)防不幸事件的發(fā)生，他們需要注意以下幾點：首先，避免獨自在夜間外出，也不要在公共場所炫耀自己的財富，以免引起不必要的麻煩。其次，要時刻保持警惕，留意周圍的可疑人員，確保自身安全。此外，遠(yuǎn)離酒精也是一個重要的安全提示，特別是在參加聚會等活動時，應(yīng)與可信賴的朋友一同前往，并保持清醒的頭腦。最后，在穿著方面，建議在正式場合如畢業(yè)典禮等佩戴貴重物品，而在日常生活中則穿著普通衣物，以減少被不法分子盯上的風(fēng)險。6、（）,hehasmuchexperienceinlearningEnglish.A.AsisheyoungB.YoungasheisC.AsyoungheisD.Youngalthoughheis答案:B解析:這道題考查的是as引導(dǎo)的倒裝句。在英語語法中，as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，要將形容詞、名詞、動詞原形等置于句首進(jìn)行倒裝?！癥oungasheis”符合這一規(guī)則，表示“盡管他年輕”。A、C選項的語序錯誤，D選項although不能與as這樣搭配，所以應(yīng)選B選項。7、Theflowersmells（）andIlikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badD.badly答案:B解析:這道題考查系動詞后接形容詞的用法。在英語中，smell是系動詞，其后需接形容詞。A選項well作形容詞時指身體好，不符合題意；C選項bad意為“壞的”，D選項badly是副詞，均不符合語境。B選項good有“好的”“令人愉快的”之意，符合“花聞起來很香，我很喜歡”的語境。所以應(yīng)選B選項。8、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）gr(ou)pA.sh(ou)ldB.w(ou)ldC.t(ou)ghD.thr(ou)gh答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中元音組合的讀音?！癵roup”中“ou”的讀音為/u?/。選項A“should”和選項B“would”中“ou”讀音為/?/。選項C“tough”中“ou”讀音為/?/。而選項D“through”中“ou”讀音為/u?/，與“group”相同。9、Heisonlyoneyear______thanhisbrother.A.olderB.oldC.oldestD.elder答案:A解析:這道題考查形容詞比較級的用法。在英語中，“than”常提示要用比較級?！皁ld”的比較級有“older”和“elder”，“elder”一般用于表示家庭成員的長幼關(guān)系，而形容年齡大小的比較用“older”。題中是說他比他哥哥年齡大，所以選A。10、Themostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians,isEaster.ThisChristianholi-dayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear,butit'salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcoloredeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelcbrateJesus'resurrection(復(fù)活)fromthedead.MostpeoplecolorEastereggs.Somepcoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs,theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughoutthewesternworld.PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawnsandinbushes.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(兔子),ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria(保加利亞),redEastereggsareluckyinchurches.BulgarianfamiliesalsohittheseEastereggstogethertoseewhoseisthestrongest.Thewinnerlooksforwardtogoodfortunethatyear.StilldozensofotherEastertraditionsexist.InpartsofAustria,forexample,childrensingfromdoortodoorandarerewardedwithcolorfuleggs.

WhatdoweknowabouttheEastereggs?A.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenhuntforEastereggshiddeninroomsandinbushes.B.InBelgium,thehiddeneggsarethoughttohavefallenfromdoorbells.C.InAmerica,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.D.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny.答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，關(guān)于復(fù)活節(jié)彩蛋我們知道，在美國，孩子們相信彩蛋是由復(fù)活節(jié)兔子隱藏的，這是美國特有的關(guān)于復(fù)活節(jié)彩蛋的傳統(tǒng)信仰。而在比利時，人們則認(rèn)為隱藏的彩蛋是從教堂的鐘上掉下來的，這與美國的傳統(tǒng)不同。選項A中提到孩子們在房間和灌木叢中尋找彩蛋，但原文指出是在草坪和灌木叢中，并未提及房間；選項B將比利時的傳統(tǒng)錯誤地描述為彩蛋從門鈴上掉下；選項C錯誤地將比利時的傳統(tǒng)應(yīng)用到了美國。因此，正確答案是D。11、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.dr(i)veB.s(i)zeC.g(i)veD.n(i)ce答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“i”的讀音。在A選項“drive”、B選項“size”和D選項“nice”中，“i”的讀音相同。而在C選項“give”中，“i”的讀音與其他三個不同。英語單詞讀音有一定規(guī)律，需多積累和練習(xí)才能準(zhǔn)確判斷。12、Everydaypeoplethrowawayalotof（）rubbish.Howtogetridof（）rubbishis（）bigproblem.A.the;/;aB./;the;/C./;the;aD./;the;the答案:C解析:這道題考查冠詞的用法?！皉ubbish”是不可數(shù)名詞，泛指時不用冠詞，所以“alotof（）rubbish”不填冠詞?！皌herubbish”特指前面提到的“rubbish”?！癮bigproblem”表示“一個大問題”，用不定冠詞“a”。綜合來看，答案選C。13、Youareoverweight.You'dbetter（）anyjunkfood.Isuggestyou（）morevegetables.A.nottoeat;tohaveB.noteat;haveC.noteat;tohaveD.nottoeat;have答案:B解析:這道題考查hadbetter和suggest的用法。hadbetter后接動詞原形，否定形式是“hadbetternot+動詞原形”，所以排除A、D選項。suggest后接賓語從句時，從句用“should+動詞原形”，should可省略，B選項符合。綜合來看，答案選B。14、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(14)選（）A.sadB.angryC.frightenedD.amazed答案:C解析:在文中，當(dāng)Nichols問Smith她認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該怎么做時，Smith表達(dá)了對Nichols的同情和建議他自首，因為她擔(dān)心如果不這樣做會有更多人受傷。Nichols此時的情緒應(yīng)該是驚訝和害怕，因為他沒想到Smith不僅沒有怨恨他，還給出這樣的建議。選項C“frightened”（害怕的）符合Nichols此時可能的心理狀態(tài)。選項A“angry”（生氣的）、B“sad”（傷心的）、D“amazed”（驚訝的）都不太能準(zhǔn)確反映Nichols的主要情緒。15、Mymotherbuyssome________.A.milksB.tomatoC.vegetableD.vegetables答案:D解析:這道題考查名詞的數(shù)。英語中milk是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，A選項錯誤。tomato是可數(shù)名詞，在some后要用復(fù)數(shù)tomatoes，B選項錯誤。vegetable是可數(shù)名詞，some后要用復(fù)數(shù)vegetables，C選項錯誤。所以答案選D，some后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，這里vegetables是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，符合語法規(guī)則。16、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第7空填（）。A.hopeB.sorrowC.curiosityD.joy答案:D解析:在文中，蘇格拉底讓學(xué)生們通過共同努力建造獨木舟來體驗幸福。當(dāng)他們完成獨木舟并一起乘坐時，他們的心情是快樂的。因此，第7空應(yīng)填入表示快樂情緒的詞語，即“joy”。這與搜索結(jié)果中的解析一致，學(xué)生們帶著快樂一起乘船，所以正確答案是D。17、Heisalways（）comeand（）leave.A.first;lastB.firstto;lasttoC.thefirstto;thelasttoD.thefirstof;thelastof答案:C解析:這道題考查“thefirsttodosth.”和“thelasttodosth.”的固定用法。在英語中，表示“第一個做某事”和“最后一個做某事”要用“thefirsttodosth.”和“thelasttodosth.”。A選項缺少“to”，B選項缺少定冠詞“the”，D選項“of”使用錯誤。所以答案選C。18、Youhave_____atallyoungman.A.grownB.grownintoC.grownusD.grownup答案:B解析:這道題考查“grow”相關(guān)短語的用法?！癵row”有“生長”之意，“growinto”表示“長成”?！癵rownup”側(cè)重于“長大成人”。題中“Youhave_____atallyoungman.”表達(dá)“你已經(jīng)長成了一個高大的年輕人”，用“growninto”更貼切，A選項“grown”單獨使用不符合題意，C選項“grownus”搭配錯誤，所以答案選B。19、Michael,___useyourmobilephonewhileyou'rewalkingacrossthestreet.A.don'tB.doesn'tC.won'tD.can't答案:A解析:這道題考查祈使句的否定形式。祈使句的否定通常在句首加don't。題干“Michael,___useyourmobilephonewhileyou'rewalkingacrossthestreet.”是一個祈使句，表達(dá)不要做某事的意思，所以要用don't，A選項符合祈使句否定的用法。其他選項doesn't用于第三人稱單數(shù)的否定，won't是willnot的縮寫，表將來時的否定，can't表不能，均不符合此題語境。20、Itissaidthattennisisa（）inventedbyanEnglishman.A.playB.gameC.matchD.contest答案:B解析:這道題考查對英語單詞含義的理解?！皃lay”常指戲劇、表演；“game”意為游戲、運動項目；“match”側(cè)重比賽、競賽；“contest”指競爭、競賽。網(wǎng)球是一種運動項目，“game”更能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)此意，所以答案選B。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]Thedoctorwastired．Hewantedtostop（）(have)arest．答案:tohave2、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案填入文中(17)處。（）A.angerB.troubleC.orderD.peace答案:B解析:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，當(dāng)Mr.Hope看到Jack的船在水中快速下沉，Jack無法動彈時，他顯然處于困境或危險之中。選項B"trouble"恰好表達(dá)了這種狀態(tài)，即Jack遇到了麻煩或處于危險境地，需要幫助。因此，B選項"trouble"是最佳答案。3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。We'lldoourA(best)B(see)asC(much)asD(possible)．答案:B，tosee4、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）他正忙著修理那臺機(jī)器。(bebusy)答案:Heis/wasbusyrepairing/fixingthemachine．5、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮膚病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(傳染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountainbecause________A.it'sveryquietthereB.hehasafarmthereC.hisworkistokeeptheforestD.hecanenjoyhimselfthere答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Mr.Clarke住在山腳下是因為他的工作是為一位富有的農(nóng)民看護(hù)森林。文中明確提到“Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.”，這與選項C“他的工作是看護(hù)森林”相符。其他選項如A“那里很安靜”、B“他在那里有農(nóng)場”和D“他可以在那里享受自己”在文中均未提及，因此不是正確答案。6、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）他們沒乘公共汽車而是步行到那里去的。(insteadof)答案:Theywentthereonfootinsteadofbybus．7、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。A(Don't)forgetB(posting)theletterC(for)meD(tomorrowmorning)．答案:B，topost8、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。WeareA(considered)B(making)a